What is Nation?

Nations (from the Latin nasci, meaning 'to be born') are complex phenomena that are
shaped by a collection of cultural, political and psychological factors.
• Culturally-bound together by a common language, religion, history and traditions
• Politically regard themselves as a natural political community
• Psychologically distinguished by a shared loyalty or affection in the form patriotism
What is Nationalism?
• Nationalism is a mental attachment of the people towards a nation.
• It is a strong sense of a feeling of patriotism towards one's own nation.
• It involves being prepared to defend one's nation, working for its prosperity and
promoting of its interests and values.
• Nationalism is a modern political idea behind the existence of countries in the world
today.
Origins of Nationalism
• The term nationalism comes from the word nation.
• A nation is when a body of people feels a sense of unity based on a common history,
language, religion, culture, traditions and identifies with a particular geographical
location.
• Nations that have independent governments are called nation states.
What is Nationalism?
Nationalism can broadly be defined as the belief that the nation is the central principle of
political organization. It is based upon two core assumptions:
• That humankind is naturally divided into distinct nations, and
• That the nation is a political community in the sense that it is the most appropriate, and
perhaps only legitimate, unit of political rule.
Nationalism is a belief in the superiority of your nation over all other nations. At its most
extreme, is a view that can lead to discrimination and prejudice
For some, nationalism is seen as a positive force, leading to increased pride in one’s
country and a desire to protect its sovereignty and culture. However, nationalism can
also lead to exclusivity and xenophobia. At its best, nationalism could be seen as
enthusiastic patriotism (love of your nation and hoping for its success). At its most
extreme, it has been used as an excuse for wars and genocide.