CHAPTER 2

NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM

NATIONALISM
• Nationalism is an ideology and movement
defined by promoting the interests of a
particular nation, in particular with the
aim of acquiring and maintaining the
nation’s sovereignty over its country of
origin (Smith, 2010). Nationalism claims
that each nation should regulate itself,
free from outside intervention, that a
nation is a natural and ideal political
basis, and that the nation is the only
legitimate source of political authority
(Finlayson, 2014).
PATRIOTISM

• Patriotism or national pride is a sense of

love, dedication and attachment to a
country and an alliance with other people
who share the same impression. This
attachment can be a mixture of many
distinct emotions, inluding ethnic,
cultural, political or historical
elements, related to one’s own country.
TYPES OF NATIONALISM

• Ethnic Nationalism (Ethnonationalism)

• Civic Nationalism (Civil Nationalism)
• Expansionist Nationalism
• Romantic Nationalism
• Cultural Nationalism
• Third World Nationalism
• Liberal Nationalism
• Religious Nationalism
• Pan - Nationalism
• Diaspora Nationalism
• Stateless Nationalism
• National Conservatism
• Revolutionary Nationalism
• Left-Wing Nationalism
KINDS OF PATRIOTISM

• Patriotism of Duty
This includes fidelity to one’s nation
through material acts. This is military
service patriotism ad other selfless
sacrifice types. This is where patriotism
becomes embodied and its ideals take
praiseworthy particular actions.
• Patriotism of Affection
This is the patriotism of the heart. It is
about one’s internal desire for his
country’s well-being.

• Patriotism of Manners
This is customs patriotism, written and
unwritten.The patriotism of manners is to
place one’s hand over the heart during the
national anthem. It can be performed by
anyone without actually needing affection
or duty patriotism.
TYPES OF PATRIOTISM

• Personal Patriotism
• Official Patriotism
• Symbolic Patriotism
• Peacetime Patriotism