NATIONALISM

UMANG GUPTA
23BC432
 INTRODUCTION
Nationalism is a political, social, and cultural ideology that
emphasizes the identity and unity of a nation. It is a
sentiment or belief that individuals share,often based on
factors such as shared history, culture, language, and
territory. Nationalism can manifest in various forms, and it
plays a significant role in shaping individual and collective
identities.
 CHARACTERISTICS OF NATIONALISM

Pride and Love for One's Country

Nationalists often express a deep affection and loyalty toward their
nation. This sentiment can be reflected in patriotic displays, symbols,
and celebrations.

Identification with Shared History, Culture, and

Language
Nationalism is closely tied to a collective sense of identity shaped by a
common historical narrative, cultural traditions, and a shared language.
These elements contribute to a sense of belonging among the members
of a nation.
National Symbols and Emblems:

Nations typically have symbols, flags, anthems, and other

emblems that serve as representations of their identity.

Sense of Belonging and Loyalty

Nationalism creates a strong sense of belonging to a

community. Citizens often feel a deep loyalty to their nation,
and this loyalty may influence their attitudes, behaviors, etc.
 HISTORY OF NATIONALISM

Nationalism is a powerful idea that centers around people who have a feeling of a strong
connection to their own group and desiring their own independent country. This concept gained
popularity in the 1600s and 1700s when individuals began to believe that those who shared a
common language or culture should have their own separate nations.

In the 1800s, this belief played a pivotal role in the unification of countries like Italy and
Germany. As the world was being colonized, nationalism became a driving force in the struggle
for independence in regions such as India and Africa. The 1900s witnessed nationalism
significantly influencing both World Wars. During these conflicts, countries felt a deep loyalty to
their own group, shaping the course of these global events.
 Types of Nationalism
Civic Nationalism
Civic nationalism focuses on shared values, citizenship, and political participation, emphasizing
loyalty to a set of political principles and a common identity based on citizenship rather than
ethnic or cultural factors; individuals are considered part of the nation if they subscribe to a
common set of civic ideals and values.

Ethnic Nationalism
Ethnic nationalism centers around a shared ethnic or cultural heritage, emphasizing common
ancestry, language, religion, and customs as defining the nation, and may, at times, lead to
exclusionary practices based on ethnicity.

Cultural Nationalism
Cultural nationalism highlights a common cultural identity, including language, traditions, and
historical heritage, often seeking to preserve and promote a distinct national culture against
external influences.
Liberal Nationalism
Promotes the idea of individual rights, democratic governance, and rule of law within a
national framework.
It is often associated with movements for political reform and constitutionalism.

Economic Nationalism
Economic nationalism focuses on economic interests and self-sufficiency for the
nation, often involving protectionist policies and a desire to safeguard domestic
industries.

Religious Nationalism
Religious nationalism centers around a common religious identity, often linked to historical
religious affiliations, and may influence national laws and policies.
Thank you.