Ranghuman Rvmus

A) Arrhenius -1
Asam → ion H CHU , Hasoa .
. .
)
,
Basa → ion OH
-

C NaOH KOH .
_ . ]
, ,
.

B) Bronsted -

Lowry
Asam -3
melepas proton
Basa →

menerimap.pro/-onCHsf00Hcaei.tHaS0qcaasT-CHsC00Hz-+-H- SO,
-

-
Asam Asam konjogasi Basa
Basa H+
konjogs.si
c) Lewis
Asam → Menerima pasangan e- NHS -1 Bfs → HzN : BB
Basa →
Melepas pasangean e-

N
⊕
+ is"¥
±É
0

Buscaurnada PEB) Asam

?⃝
Asam kuat Avtoprolisis air

]
Hd HMOs
(Biasanya]
""
HBR Hssoa EH ]
-1
= Valens -
.
x
M Kw =
10
HI Hdoa
Hdoz All 0,1M → EH -1 ] 1×0,1 kw= TOH ]
-

_
EH ]
-1

Basa koat (Gol .

IA dan #A)

t.io/tMgf0HJ2Na0HCaC0HJz-L0H-t- balensixMk0HBaC0HkSrC0Hk
Asam Leman Basa Lemah
•
[ Ht ] =
€4 •
TOH
-

] = THEM

Em
2
JEM
•
& =
• -_

[ Ht ] =
M .
L .
TOH ]
-

= M L -
pH -

POH Pengenceran :

VI. Mi = V2 Ma
pH= log E. H+ ]
-

POH log OH ] Pencampvran #

-

=
sam :
-

[H+ ] = Vi [ H+] -1 Ur EH -132

,

pH
. .

-1 POH =
14 bit V2
I

[11--1]=0,002 ① NTOH :
Pencampuran Basa :

↳ 2×10-3 [OH ] vi. TOH Ji Us [OH %

-

+
-
-

= .

V1 1- V2
-ÑI✗① =
3 -

log 2
-

10-5 log 3×10-6

= 5 Penetration :

log = 6 -

log 3 Is lihcitsiapayungdomiran
pH -8
-

7-
pH log 9- ↳ Basa EOH Tdominan
-

=
→
EH -13=(0-9×7)
FOH ] VI. [OH ] Va [ Ht]
-
'

= -
-

V1 1- V2
EH ]
-1
≥ vi. [ HI -
Ve IOH ]
-

Vit V2
\ Lewis
3 [H ] ÉQ0T
.

Alcott 3) ,t OH → A/ 10k5g
-
"
=
is

12×10-6
.

Asam Basa =

pH = -

log 2×10-6
2. Basa + Ht → Asam konjogasi = 6 -

log 2
Hlos Ht Halos 5,7
-

t → =

HS
"
t Ht
-

S →

NH , + Ht → Nhat Jingga -
Kuning -
Tau Bewarna (D)
OH + Ht → H2O
-

CHSCOOH

ᵗ#,
CHSIOO + H+ "
-

→ "

Asam → Basa konjugasi + Ht

Hspoq → Hapoel
-

+ Ht s
Hit → a- + Ht
Hsot Ht
→ H2O
"
+
Ht
pH 26,0
Hsoy
-

→ so, 1-
NH , NH + At
-

→ .
5. 2=0103 6 .
LOH 0,2M
M= 0,1M Ba COH )z 0,002 M
kb ? . . .

a-
☒ ME = 2x 0,002
0103 =

, Ub 0,2
.

kb
= 1,6×10-5

9×10
-
" =

1¥ =8×
,

9×10-5 = Kb 7 .
(a⑥H)a
pH 12 =

[OH -3=9%70,1 ↳
POH : 2
= 3×10-3 ↳ [01-1]=10-2
p0H= 3- logs
Mla OH)z= 1¥ = 5×10-3
pH : 14 -
( 3- log 3)

=1ltlog#
^
5×10-3
=
0105
% =

^ =
0,05 no ,
Tᵗn=3i
8. 50mL BACOH )2 0,2M → [01-5]--012×2=0,4 M
50mi KOH QAM → [OH ] 0,4×1=0,404
-

[011--3=4 .IO/t-TitUa.EOH-Je
V1 1- V2
[OH -1--50.014 + 50.014
pH#-1 POH =/ 9
y 14 POH

[- 0,4M "°°o,q=,
=
-

P¥I¥%# ↳ a-
- 0102mi

ao-☐m
Bait -1 20h Baath Ht OH KOH
-

→
-

→
001m01 0102nd 002m01 0,02mW
↳ ¥-0,2M 'M
8%-5=010
EBa Ek
0105
?⃝
9. NaOH 0,2M → 1×0,2=0,2 M
160mi Hesoa pH =/ → EH -13--10-1
-

pH campurann 13 .
→ POH = I
↳ [OH -7=10-1

TOH ] vi. [ OH V2 [ Ht]

'

= ]
-

V1 1-V2
10-1 = x .
02 - 160 .
10-1
160 -1k
16 -1 0,1k = 0,2k - It
32 =
0,1k
K :

320m£
10 .
A) Ceh pH .

B) Oksida
Logan 1- 0 → ①lesida Bass
<

ObsidaAsa
Non logan- -10 →