Methods for Sand Testing in

Construction Projects
Method 1: Sieve Analysis

Sieve analysis is a basic sand testing method used in construction. The sand is

passed through a series of standard sieves with varying mesh sizes. The

distribution of particle sizes is determined by measuring the weight of sand

retained on each sieve. Sand grading is critical to producing a strong and

workable concrete mix, so sieve analysis is an important tool for quality control.

Steps in Sieve Analysis:

Apparatus:

 Stack of test sieves

 Balance (with an accuracy of 0.01g)
 Rubber pestle and mortar
 Sieve shaker
 Oven
The balance used should be sensitive to 0.1% of the total weight of the sample
taken.

Sieving Procedure for Sand Testing:

Step 1: Take an over-dried sample of approx 500g.

Step 2: If the particles are lumped, use the pestle to crush the lumps but not the
particles.
Step 3: Determine the exact mass of the sample - Weight(g).
Step 4: Make a test sieve stack. The sieves are stacked in ascending order, with
the largest aperture size on top and the smallest at the bottom. To collect
samples, a receiver is placed beneath each sieve.
Step 5: Separately weigh all of the sieves and the pan.
Step 6: Pour the samples from Step 3 onto the top of the sieve stack and secure
the lid. Place the stack in the sieve shaker and tighten the clamps, set the timer
for 10 to 15 minutes, and turn on the shaker.
Step 7: Stop the sieve shaker and weigh each sieve to retain soil/material.
Users can analyze the results once the entire procedure has been completed.
After the experiment, the starting sample weight should be recorded and
compared to the total sample weight retained on the sieves. If the weight of the
finished sample deviates from the initial weight by more than 2%, the analysis
and sample should be discarded. Technically, sample losses can lead to analysis
errors and inaccuracies.