Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Columns
Columns
I-Columns
▪ Initial- out-of-straightness
▪ Eccentrically applied load
▪ Effect of residual stress
Pin-ended Struts
Initial- out-of-straightness
Typical strength curves for struts with
Initial- out-of-straightness
IS 800: 2007
Design strength
Effective length for idealized boundary
conditions
Effective length KL for no joint
translation
Effective length KL for joint translation
Effective length factors (K) for centrally
loaded column with various end conditions