Results

Descriptives
Descriptives

SBP

N 60
Missing 0
Mean 147
95% CI mean lower bound 143
95% CI mean upper bound 151
Median 146
Standard deviation 16.9
Minimum 115
Maximum 185

Note. The CI of the mean assumes sample means follow a t-distribution with N - 1 degrees of freedom

Plots
SBP
Independent Samples T-Test
Independent Samples T-Test

95% Confidence Interval

Statistic df p Mean difference SE difference Lower Upper

SBP Student's t -0.503 58.0 0.617 -2.21 4.40 -11.0 6.59

Note. Hₐ μ MALE ≠ μ FEMALE

Assumptions

Normality Test (Shapiro-Wilk)

W p

SBP 0.984 0.604

Note. A low p-value suggests a violation of the assumption of normality

Homogeneity of Variances Test (Levene's)

F df df2 p

SBP 3.03 1 58 0.087

Note. A low p-value suggests a violation of the assumption of equal variances

[3]
Group Descriptives

Group N Mean Median SD SE

SBP MALE 29 146 143 13.8 2.56

FEMALE 31 148 147 19.5 3.51

Plots
SBP

Descriptives
Descriptives

GENDER SBP

N MALE 29
FEMALE 31

Skewness MALE 0.0910

FEMALE 0.132

Std. error skewness MALE 0.434

FEMALE 0.421

Kurtosis MALE -0.511

FEMALE -0.686

Std. error kurtosis MALE 0.845

FEMALE 0.821

Shapiro-Wilk W MALE 0.983

FEMALE 0.972

Shapiro-Wilk p MALE 0.901

FEMALE 0.575

Plots
SBP
Independent Samples T-Test
Independent Samples T-Test

95% Confidence Interval

Statistic df p Mean difference SE difference Lower Upper

SBP Student's t -0.503 58.0 0.617 -2.21 4.40 -11.0 6.59

Note. Hₐ μ MALE ≠ μ FEMALE

Assumptions

Normality Test (Shapiro-Wilk)

W p

SBP 0.984 0.604

Note. A low p-value suggests a violation of the assumption of normality

Homogeneity of Variances Test (Levene's)

F df df2 p

SBP 3.03 1 58 0.087

Note. A low p-value suggests a violation of the assumption of equal variances

[3]

Group Descriptives

Group N Mean Median SD SE

SBP MALE 29 146 143 13.8 2.56

FEMALE 31 148 147 19.5 3.51

Plots
SBP
ANOVA
ANOVA - SBP

Sum of Squares df Mean Square F p

ETHNICS 1198 2 599 2.18 0.122

Residuals 15669 57 275

[3]

One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA (Welch's)

F df1 df2 p

SBP 3.02 2 31.8 0.063

Assumption Checks

Normality Test (Shapiro-Wilk)

W p

SBP 0.988 0.818

Note. A low p-value suggests a violation of the assumption of normality

Homogeneity of Variances Test (Levene's)

F df1 df2 p

SBP 4.05 2 57 0.023

[3]
Plots
SBP

Descriptives
Descriptives

ETHNICS SBP

N MALAY 27
CHINESE 19
INDIAN 14

Missing MALAY 0
CHINESE 0
INDIAN 0

Skewness MALAY 0.0843

CHINESE -0.433
INDIAN -0.288

Std. error skewness MALAY 0.448

CHINESE 0.524
INDIAN 0.597

Kurtosis MALAY -0.959

CHINESE 0.274
INDIAN 0.464

Std. error kurtosis MALAY 0.872

CHINESE 1.01
INDIAN 1.15

Shapiro-Wilk W MALAY 0.968

CHINESE 0.948
INDIAN 0.955

Shapiro-Wilk p MALAY 0.553

CHINESE 0.363
INDIAN 0.633
Plots
SBP

One-Way ANOVA
One-Way ANOVA (Fisher's)

F df1 df2 p

SBP 2.18 2 57 0.122

Group Descriptives

ETHNICS N Mean SD SE

SBP MALAY 27 149 19.1 3.68

CHINESE 19 141 11.3 2.59
INDIAN 14 152 17.2 4.61

Assumption Checks

Homogeneity of Variances Test (Levene's)

F df1 df2 p

SBP 4.05 2 57 0.023

[3]

Plots
SBP

Descriptives
Descriptives

AGE SBP

N 60 60
Missing 0 0
Mean 61.8 147
Median 61.0 146
Standard deviation 12.5 16.9
Minimum 40 115
Maximum 86 185
Plots
AGE
SBP
Contingency Tables
Contingency Tables

CAD

HYPERTENSION NO YES Total

NO Observed 16 4 20
Expected 8.00 12.0 20.0

YES Observed 8 32 40
Expected 16.00 24.0 40.0

Total Observed 24 36 60
Expected 24.00 36.0 60.0
χ² Tests

Value p

Fisher's exact test < .001

N 60

References
[1] The jamovi project (2022). jamovi. (Version 2.3) [Computer Software]. Retrieved from https://www.jamovi.org.

[2] R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved
from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2022-01-01).

[3] Fox, J., & Weisberg, S. (2020). car: Companion to Applied Regression. [R package]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-
project.org/package=car.