MARK JOSHUA PONSARAN

BSTM22-A1

Title: Impact of Tourism in Boracay on the Aeta Community

Introduction:
The surge in tourism on the island of Boracay has had multifaceted effects, not only on the local
economy and environment but also on the indigenous Aeta community residing on the island. This
documentation aims to shed light on how the growth of tourism has impacted the Aeta people, their
culture, livelihoods, and overall well-being.

Historical Context:
The Aeta community is one of the indigenous groups in the Philippines, with a distinct culture and way
of life. They have inhabited the forests and mountainous areas of the Philippines, including Boracay,
long before the arrival of settlers and the onset of tourism.

Impact on Livelihoods:
1. Displacement: The rapid development of tourism infrastructure often leads to the displacement of
indigenous communities from their ancestral lands. The Aeta people have faced threats of eviction and
loss of traditional territories due to the expansion of resorts and commercial establishments in Boracay.
2. Limited Economic Opportunities: While tourism brings economic opportunities, the Aeta community
often struggles to benefit from these opportunities due to barriers such as lack of education, language
barriers, and discrimination. Many Aetas find themselves marginalized in the tourism industry, relegated
to menial jobs with low pay and little job security.
3. Loss of Traditional Livelihoods: The encroachment of tourism on natural habitats has disrupted
traditional Aeta livelihoods such as hunting, gathering, and farming. Environmental degradation and
depletion of natural resources further exacerbate the challenges faced by the Aeta community in
sustaining their way of life.

Cultural Impact:
1. Erosion of Cultural Identity: The influx of tourists and outside influences poses a threat to the
preservation of Aeta culture and traditions. The younger generation may be more inclined to adopt
mainstream cultural practices, leading to a loss of indigenous identity.
2. Social Disruption: Rapid urbanization and cultural assimilation can lead to social disintegration within
the Aeta community, as traditional social structures and values are undermined by external pressures.
Health and Well-being:
1. Health Risks: Increased tourism can bring health risks such as exposure to infectious diseases,
inadequate healthcare access, and environmental pollution, which disproportionately affect
marginalized communities like the Aetas.
2. Psychosocial Impact: The socio-economic disparities and cultural marginalization resulting from
tourism development can contribute to stress, anxiety, and mental health issues among the Aeta

population.

Community Responses and Resilience:

Despite the challenges posed by tourism, the Aeta community demonstrates resilience and agency in
navigating these changes. Efforts to assert land rights, preserve cultural heritage, and promote
sustainable livelihoods showcase the Aeta's determination to safeguard their identity and well-being
amidst evolving socio-economic landscapes.

Conclusion:
The impact of tourism on the Aeta community in Boracay underscores the complex interplay between
economic development, cultural preservation, and social justice. It is imperative to recognize and
address the unique challenges faced by indigenous peoples in tourism destinations, ensuring inclusive
and sustainable development that respects their rights, dignity, and aspirations.