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FOCUS ON PIGMENTS

fuel faster growth. Another global The Luzenac business currently usage of cadmium in plastic products
market driver is the push towards employs about 1000 people in manufactured or sold in the EU,
more environmentally responsible Europe, North America, Australia and effective as from 1 December 2011.
products. Within the EU, legislation Asia. It operates 24 mines and The usage of cadmium in jewellery
already bans the use of colorants processing plants, producing around 1 and in brazing sticks has also been
containing volatile organic compounds M tonnes/y, giving it a global market banned, effective 1 December 2011.
(VOCs) for the decorative paint sector. share of around 15%. For Rio Tinto, The ban will be adopted as an
Market pressure in other countries will this divestment marks another chapter amendment under Europe’s REACH
ensure that this kind of legislation in its programme of selling non-core regulations for the regulation,
spreads further over the next few assets, launched towards the end of evaluation, authorisation and
years, presaging a need for 2007 in the aftermath of its $38 bn restriction of chemicals.
customers to upgrade and develop acquisition of Alcan. Over the past 40 Cadmium has been classified as a
their tinting systems. months, Rio Tinto has completed Class B1 carcinogen (probable
Press Release from: CPS Color Group Oy,
more than 20 divestments, generating human carcinogen). It is also deemed
Vernissakatu 1, PO Box 42, FI-01301 Vantaa, Finland. gross sales proceeds of more than “toxic for the aquatic environment.” In
Tel: +358 20 7188000. Website: $11 bn. the past, cadmium sulfide and
http://www.cpscolor.com (28 Mar 2011) cadmium selenosulfide were both
Press Releases from: Imerys, 154/156 Rue de
l’Université, F-75007 Paris, France. Tel: +33 1 495563. used as pigments for plastics in the
Website: http://www.imerys.com & Rio Tinto plc, 2 red, orange and yellow segment.
Eastbourne Terrace, London W2 6LG, UK. Tel: +44 20 Cadmium was also used as a
New owners rename ex-Evonik carbon 7781 2000. Website: http://www.riotinto.com (1 Aug
black business: Orion 2011) stabiliser in some plastic compounds.
The consumption of cadmium
On 29 July, Evonik Industries compounds in several polymer
completed the sale of its carbon black systems was prohibited in the EU in
business to Rhone Capital and Triton Plastics Color Corp buys Polysource 1992, though cadmium compounds
Partners (two private investment Plastics Color Corp (PCC, of Calumet were still allowed in limited dosages in
companies). This followed the ruling by City, IL) has acquired Polysource LLC rigid polyvinyl chloride (PVC) products
the European Commission 10 days and its Pinnacle Color subsidiary because of the lack of suitable
earlier that the anticipated effects of the (based in Tempe, AZ). This further economic alternatives at that time.
acquisition would not be incompatible consolidates PCC’s position in the US More recently, the European PVC
with anti-trust regulations. masterbatch and liquid colorants industry has taken steps to phase out
The business was acquired as an market. the use of cadmium in rigid PVC as
intact entity, which has now been part of its Vinyl 2010 environmental
renamed Orion Engineered Carbons. Original Source: Plastics News, 3 Aug 2011, (Website: programme.
http://www.plasticsnews.com)
It has 1650 employees, about 500 of © Crain Communications Inc 2011 The new legislation prohibits the
whom are based in Germany. Sales usage of cadmium in all plastic
revenues were €1.2 bn in the 2010 products, but it will still encourage
fiscal year. The value of the the recovery and recycling of PVC
transaction, including the assumption Royce buys Patrick’s vat dyes business waste. As PVC is a valuable material
of debts and other obligations, was Passaic Color & Chemical (of East that can be recovered a number of
more than €900 M. Rutherford, NJ), part of the Royce times, the new legislation allows the
Associates group, has acquired the re-use of recovered PVC containing
Press Release from: Evonik Industries AG,
Rellinghauser Strasse 1-11 45128, Essen, Germany. vat dyes business of CH Patrick & Co low levels of cadmium in a limited
Website: http://www.evonik.com (1 Aug 2011)
(of Greenville, SC) for an undisclosed number of construction products,
sum. Prior to this acquisition, Royce without danger for the public or
had five plants in the US, several environment. In order to fully inform
warehouses in various parts of the buyers, construction products made
Imerys completes $340 M acquisition
US, Europe and Asia, as well as a of this recovered PVC will be
of Luzenac talc business
technical support centre in China. marketed with a specific logo.
On 1 August, Imerys and Rio Tinto European Commissioner for the
Original Source: Chemistry and Industry (London), 11 Environment Mr Janez Potocnik said:
jointly announced the completion of Jul 2011, (13) (Website: http://www.chemind.org)
the sale of the Luzenac worldwide talc © SCI 2011
“The ban on cadmium in jewellery will
business to Imerys for $340 M cash. protect consumers, in particular
The talc business will be fully children. It is equally good for the
integrated into the Performance & environment, as cadmium-free
Filtration Minerals business group of
Imerys. According to Imerys, the
LEGISLATION plastics will help to reduce pollution.
The measure encourages the
acquisition is expected to “create recycling of PVC waste, which
EU bans usage of cadmium pigments in
value by achieving a return on capital represents significant progress in the
all plastics except recycled PVC
employed above the group’s weighted efforts to save resources.”
average cost of capital from 2013 The European Commission has Press release from: Europa (Gateway to the European
onwards.” announced a total prohibition on the Union) Website: http://europa.eu/ (20 May 2011)

SEPTEMBER 2011 7

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