安小雅口语素材 Part3

换题季口语新题尽在微信小程序：安小雅口语素材
安小雅
雅思口语素材
Part3
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P1P2 我们分别给出两个难度的答案，适合不同人群使用~
同时，每个 P1 题目提供 2-5 个答案，P2 提供 5-10 个答案，对应不同专业/男女/年龄/爱好等人群。
所有题目答案都有对应的标准英音音频~
登录微信小程序“安小雅口语素材”即可查看~
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公众号会在每场考试后发布考试答案回忆，还有最新考试资讯，雅思技巧等等福利哦！
雅思考官课程
我们跟多位 10 年以上经验的资深雅思考官合作，提供口语/写作一对一和小班教学，提供长期和短期备考课程。
行业金字塔尖师资水平，有意请联系微信客服。
如果我觉得素材有错怎么办？
我们的素材都是经过店主和外教一起编写和检查过的哦！您可以放心使用哦！其实外国人在生活中有一些常用的口头上的表
达，看起来很奇怪但实际并没有错的，国内老师也不会懂这些。
如果觉得素材有错，亲先检查一下资料是否最终版本，确认无误还觉得奇怪的话欢迎来咨询我们客服~ 千万不要觉得不好意思
哦！下面举两个例子
“the majority of the girls were content discussing about how handsome or how affluent their
boyfriends were.” 女孩子们都在热烈地讨论他们的男朋友有多帅。
这是现代英语的另一个特征，就是外国人在口头上都常常会省略掉介词。这里就把 were content with

discussing 的 with 去掉了。这在口语上是完全没问题的，但大家在写作中就尽量要避免哦。
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目录
01：逛公园 ........................................................................................................................................................ 5
02：中文很好的外国人 .................................................................................................................................... 7
03：感兴趣的科学领域 .................................................................................................................................... 9
04：一幅画 ...................................................................................................................................................... 11
05：等待美好事情 .......................................................................................................................................... 13
06：想了解的有趣陌生人 .............................................................................................................................. 15
07：喜欢烹饪的人 .......................................................................................................................................... 17
08：糟糕服务 .................................................................................................................................................. 19
09：电脑出问题 .............................................................................................................................................. 21
10：感兴趣的历史时期 .................................................................................................................................. 24
11：钦佩的运动员 .......................................................................................................................................... 27
12：刺激的活动 .............................................................................................................................................. 30
13：给他人建议 .............................................................................................................................................. 33
14：成功的经营者 .......................................................................................................................................... 36
15：感到累的活动 .......................................................................................................................................... 39
16：美丽的城市 .............................................................................................................................................. 41
17：有益的广告 .............................................................................................................................................. 44
18：喜欢的照片 .............................................................................................................................................. 46
19：改变人生的时期 ...................................................................................................................................... 48
20：成功的同学 .............................................................................................................................................. 51
21：想法有趣的人 .......................................................................................................................................... 54
22：困难任务 .................................................................................................................................................. 57
23：重要规定 .................................................................................................................................................. 60
24：聚会.......................................................................................................................................................... 63
25：感兴趣的地方 .......................................................................................................................................... 66
26：放松的地方（新题） .............................................................................................................................. 69
27：嘈杂的时刻（新题） .............................................................................................................................. 72
28：有用的地图（新题） .............................................................................................................................. 75
29：话痨（新题） .......................................................................................................................................... 78
30：小学喜欢的活动（新题） ...................................................................................................................... 81
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31：给力的队友（新题） .............................................................................................................................. 84
32：不想做的工作（新题） .......................................................................................................................... 87
33：快速完成某事（新题） .......................................................................................................................... 91
34：与老人的有趣谈话（新题） .................................................................................................................. 94
35：穿制服的时刻（新题） .......................................................................................................................... 97
36：喜欢的室外活动（新题） .................................................................................................................... 101
37：不寻常的假期（新题） ........................................................................................................................ 104
38：离不开的物品（新题） ........................................................................................................................ 107
39：捡到失物（新题） ................................................................................................................................ 110
40：听见别人投诉（新题） ........................................................................................................................ 113
41：善于待人接物的人（新题） ................................................................................................................ 116
42：少时学习的技能（新题） .................................................................................................................... 119
43：重要旅程的推迟（新题） .................................................................................................................... 122
44：长久的目标（新题） ............................................................................................................................ 125
45：有益的公共设施（新题） .................................................................................................................... 128
46：忙碌的时刻（新题） ............................................................................................................................ 131
47：街市购物（新题） ................................................................................................................................ 134
48：有助学习工作的习惯（新题） ............................................................................................................ 137
49：印象深刻的电影 .................................................................................................................................... 140
50：帮助他人 ................................................................................................................................................ 143
51：感兴趣的东西（新题） ........................................................................................................................ 146
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01：逛公园
1. Do young people like to go to parks?
It is not uncommon to see groups of young people assemble in parks all over the city. As young people typically
have less disposable income than the senior generation, parks often serve as ideal locations for them to hang out
and kill time together without having to spend any money. Many young people will use parks as a venue for social
gatherings, picnics, or playing music. As well as social hangout spots, young people also use parks as an
inexpensive place to exercise. Afterall, it is far cheaper to go for a jog in a local park than it is to pay for a gym
membership.
2. What do old people like to do in parks?
The older generations tend to visit parks as a refuge from the busy pace of the modern world. Parks often possess
a more serene and peaceful environment than that of the surrounding city, so it is only natural that older people
would be drawn to these places in order to unwind. Parks also offer opportunities for leisure activities such as bird
watching, walking clubs, and gardening groups, which many people of retirement age adopt as hobbies.
Furthermore, parks can foster a sense of community, which is very appealing to many older people who often
struggle with feelings of loneliness and isolation at their age.
3. What are the benefits of going to the park for young people and old people?
Going to the park offers many common benefits to old and young people alike. Merely spending time within the
calming atmosphere of a park is enough to alleviate some stress and anxiety. As well as mental benefits, there are
physical benefits to be gained by going to the park. Parks often serve as places to exercise and can even host
calisthenics equipment which the public can use for free. Finally, there are a lot of potential social benefits to
frequenting a park. One can go to a park with their friend group to hang out, or can visit a park in order to meet
new people and build relationships.
4. Why do some people like planting flowers?
Horticulture is a popular hobby amongst both the younger and senior generations. Tending to flowers offers people
a sense of purpose and responsibility, whilst demanding a lesser commitment than that of owning a pet. Seeing a
flower grow as a result of one’s own care is enough to encourage feelings of pride within most people. Horticulture
is also considered to be a creative outlet by many people. It allows people to personalise their outdoor spaces, and
foster a sense of self-expression through the artistry of planting and cultivating different varieties of flowers.
5. What benefits can parks bring to a city?
Modern urban design prioritises parks and other green spaces as essential features of a city space. Within the city,
parks provide sorely needed natural respites from the exhausting hustle and bustle of contemporary, city life. They
provide spaces for relaxation and recreation, allowing their visitors to partake in any activity from social gatherings
to physical exercise. The diverse uses available to parks marks them as communal hubs, which helps to connect
people living in the city. There are also environmental benefits to establishing parks. Parks generally improve air
quality through their greenery by acting as natural filters.
6. Should people who live in cities help to keep parks tidy?
As parks are shared spaces accessible to all who live in the city, it is the civic responsibility of every visitor to
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ensure that the park is kept clean. Littering and neglect can create safety hazards and deter others from enjoying
the space. It is also important to note that animals make use of these natural spaces all well as humans, and leaving
manmade rubbish behind can harm wildlife. By cleaning up after themselves, respecting the park rules, and
supporting conservation efforts, city residents play a crucial role in preserving and enhancing these valuable green
spaces, ensuring they remain enjoyable and sustainable for generations to come.
中文思路：
1. 年轻人喜欢去公园吗?
现在年轻人经常聚集在城市各处的公园。由于年轻人的可支配收入通常比老年人少，所以公园往往是他
们不花钱就能一起闲逛和消磨时间的理想场所。许多年轻人将公园作为社交聚会、野餐或玩音乐的场所。
除了社交场所，年轻人还把公园作为一个廉价的运动场所。毕竟，去当地的公园慢跑要比办健身房会员
卡便宜得多。
2. 老年人喜欢在公园里做什么?
老一辈的人喜欢去公园，把它放松的地方。公园通常比周围的城市拥有更宁静的环境，所以老年人自然
会被吸引到这些地方来放松。公园还提供休闲活动的机会，如观鸟、散步和看植物，这些都是许多退休
年龄的人的爱好。此外，公园可以培养一种社区意识，这对许多老年人来说非常有吸引力，年纪大的他
们经常与孤独和孤立感作斗争。
3. 去公园对年轻人和老年人有什么好处?
去公园对老年人和年轻人都有很多共同的好处。仅仅在公园的平静气氛中度过一段时间就足以缓解一些
压力和焦虑。除了精神上的好处，去公园还能获得身体上的好处。公园经常作为锻炼的地方，甚至可以
提供公众可以免费使用的健身设备。最后，经常去公园有很多潜在的好处。人们可以和朋友一起去公园
闲逛，或者去公园结识新朋友和社交。
4. 为什么有些人喜欢种花?
园艺在年轻人和老年人中都是一种流行的爱好。养花给人一种使命感和责任感，同时比养宠物需要的付
出和责任少。人们常常会为种好一盆花而自豪。园艺也被许多人认为是一种创造性的出口。它允许人们
个性化他们的户外空间，并通过种植和培育不同品种的艺术性的花来培养自豪感。
5. 公园能给城市带来什么好处?
现代城市设计会优先考虑公园和绿色空间做为城市的重要部分。在城市里，公园为人们提供了需要的自
然环保场所，让人们远离现代城市生活的喧嚣和疲惫。它们提供了放松和娱乐的空间，允许人们参加社
交聚会或体育锻炼等各种社交活动。公园的多种用途标志着它们成为公共场所，有助于连接城市中的人
们。建立公园也有助于保护环境。公园里的绿色植物通常起到天然过滤器的作用，从而改善空气质量。
6. 住在城市里的人应该帮助保持公园整洁吗?
由于公园是所有居住在城市中的人都可以使用的共享空间，因此确保公园保持清洁是每位游客的公民责
任。乱扔垃圾和事不关己会造成安全隐患，并阻止其他人使用这个地方。同时要了解到，动物和人类一
样会利用这些自然空间，留下人为的垃圾会伤害野生动物。城市居民可以通过自行清理，遵守规则，支
持保护工作，来保护这些宝贵的绿色空间，确保它们造福子孙后代。
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02：中文很好的外国人
1. What foreign languages do Chinese children learn?
Nowadays, Chinese children primarily learn English as a foreign language. This is because English plays an
extremely important role on the world stage when it comes to global communication and international business.
Reflecting this global significance, English is a compulsory subject in Chinese schools, and is likely the foreign
language which the majority of Chinese children would be most familiar with. English language cinema and TV
programming is also massively popular all over the world, which could similarly encourage Chinese children to
learn English as a foreign language.
2. Why do Chinese children learn English?
Chinese children learn English for a variety of reasons. Firstly, English has developed to be the language of global
communication, vital for international business, trade, and diplomacy. This marks proficiency in English as a
deeply practical skill for future career opportunities. The teaching of English to young Chinese people also helps
China to interact with the wider world and to remain more competitive in the global market. This is a means for
the Chinese youth to communicate with the wider world, promoting cultural understanding and bridging the gap
between China and English-speaking countries.
3. Why are so many people learning English?
People from all over the world are learning English for a number of similar reasons. From an economic perspective,
English is now the language of international trade. As such, many people learn English in order to pursue better
career prospects abroad in English-speaking nations. From a cultural perspective, English-language media,
particularly from America, has become hugely popular internationally. As well as cinema and television, internet
resources and social media content are more and more frequently using English as their primary language. Because
of this, people learn English for its practical benefit as well as to feel generally more connected to the wider world.
4. Do you think the way people learn English today is the same as in the past?
The way in which people learn English nowadays is very different to the methods people used to employ in the
past. In today’s society, rather than in the classroom, the majority of exposure people have to English is through
social media. This means that people, especially young people, are learning English through interactions that they
have online, as opposed to through textbooks and instruction. One the one hand, modern students of English might
have a lesser understanding of the language’s grammar through this method, but on the other, they know better
how to communicate in a more colloquial style befitting a native speaker.
5. Is it easier for children to learn languages than adults?
It is a generally accepted fact of linguistics that children can acquire language much more efficiently than adults
can. Although adult learners may be more motivated language students, young brains are highly adaptable and
more receptive to language acquisition. Children can effortlessly pick up new sounds, grammatical structures, and
vocabulary through immersion, mimicking native speakers with remarkable ease. Adults, on the other hand,
typically learn through painstakingly committing grammar rules and vocabulary to memory, which is a far
lengthier process. Furthermore, as adults, our cognitive processes are more entrenched, and we may experience
difficulties with new pronunciations and grammar due to our preexisting understanding of language. This is a
challenge which child learners generally do not face.
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6. How can teachers make language learning more fun for children?
Though there are many different ways in which children can learn, nearly all young students are at risk of becoming
bored easily. To make language learning more fun for children, teachers should focus on creating a classroom
environment which is at once instructive and entertaining. Incorporating interactive elements into teaching such
as games, songs, and storytelling will ideally help to make lessons more memorable for children. Encouraging
group activities amongst classmates can also help to break up the monotony of instruction and enables children to
practically apply their language knowledge in a social context. Finally, positive reinforcement, such as rewards
and praise, motivates children to participate more actively in class.
1. 中国孩子学什么外语？
如今，中国孩子主要学习英语这门外语。这是因为在全球交流和国际商务中，英语在世界范围内极其重
要。英语是中国学校的必修课，可能是大多数中国孩子最熟悉的外语，这反映了它在全球的重要性。英
语电影和电视节目也在世界各地广为传播，这同样可以鼓励中国孩子学习英语。
2. 中国孩子为什么学英语？
中国孩子学习英语有很多原因。首先，英语已经发展成为全球交流的语言，对国际商业、贸易和外交至
关重要。这标志着精通英语对于就业来说是一项非常实用的技能。中国年轻人学习英语也有助于中国与
其他国家的互动，并在全球市场上保持更强的竞争力。这是中国青年跟世界接轨的一种方式，促进文化
理解，弥合中国与英语国家之间的差距。
3. 为什么这么多人学英语？
世界各地的人们学习英语有许多相似的原因。从经济的角度看，英语是国际贸易的主要语言。因此，许
多人学习英语是为了在说英语的国家寻求更好的职业前景。从文化的角度看，英语媒体，尤其是美国的
英语媒体，在国际上广受欢迎。除了电影和电视，互联网资源和社交媒体越来越频繁地使用英语作为其
主要语言。正因为如此，人们学习英语是为了它的实际利益，也为了与更广阔的世界建立更紧密的联系。
4. 你认为现在人们学英语的方式和过去一样吗？
如今人们学习英语的方式与过去大不相同。在当今社会，人们接触英语的主要途径不是在课堂上，而是
通过社交媒体。这意味着人们，尤其是年轻人，是通过线上内容来学习英语，而不是通过教材和课程。
一方面，通过这种方法，现代英语学生的语法会薄弱一些，但另一方面，他们会以更符合母语者风格的
方式进行英语口头交流。
5. 儿童学习语言比成人容易吗？
普遍来说，语言学家认为儿童能够比成年人更高效地学习语言。虽然成年人可能会更有动力学习一门语
言，但年轻人的大脑具有出色的适应能力，更容易学会语言。通过沉浸学习和模仿母语者的语言，孩子
们可以毫不费力地学习新的发音、语法结构和词汇。而成年人通常需要通过努力记忆语法规则和词汇来
学习，这是一个更漫长的过程。此外，作为成年人，我们的认知过程更加根深蒂固，由于我们对已学习
的语言的先入为主，可能在处理新的发音和语法时遇到挑战。这是儿童学习者通常不会面临的问题。
6. 教师如何让儿童的语言学习更有趣？
尽管孩子有各种各样的学习方式，但几乎所有年轻学生都容易感到无聊。为了让儿童的语言学习更有趣，
教师应该着重创造一个既有用又有趣的课堂环境。为了帮助学生学习，他们将互动元素，如游戏、歌曲
和故事融入教学过程。鼓励同学之间的小组活动也有助于打破无趣的教学，使儿童能够在社交环境中实
际运用他们的学到的内容。最后，积极的反馈，如奖励和表扬，会激励儿童更热衷于地参与课堂。
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03：感兴趣的科学领域
1. Is it important to study Science at school?
Many would agree that a proper scientific education at school is essential for any child’s development. Science
equips students with the knowledge and critical thinking skills needed to understand the world around them. A
scientific education also deeply aids in preparing future generations for an increasingly complex and
technologically driven world. It encourages students to engage with pressing global issues like climate change,
technological innovation, and healthcare. Moreover, from a professional perspective, a strong education in science
is essential for those looking to pursue careers in STEM fields, which are prestigious positions vital for innovation
and economic growth.
2. Which science subject is the most important for children to learn?
It is difficult to determine one school of science to be superior to all others, but when considering which science
would be of most help to a student in the modern world, computer science could be considered the most useful. In
today’s digital age, computer science underpins virtually every aspect of modern life, from communication and
commerce to healthcare and entertainment. Computer science is essential for students looking to pursue high level
careers in fields such as software development, artificial intelligence, and cybersecurity. As well as prepping
children to achieve prestigious positions after graduation, computer science also promotes computational thinking,
which enhances logical reasoning and problem-solving skills for the world at large.
3. Should people continue to study Science after graduating from school?
It is a very productive habit for one to keep abreast of scientific developments even after graduating from school.
Science, by definition, is an ever-evolving field, and staying updated is crucial to understand and address complex
challenges which society faces on a global scale. Continuing to study science after leaving education helps one to
maintain an understanding of the world and develop their critical thinking ability. Additionally, further scientific
study will help individuals to make informed decisions regarding aspects of their own lives, such as their health
and the environment.
4. Should scientists explain the research process to the public?
In a scientifically driven age such as ours, it is very important for scientific researchers, not only to share their
research with the public, but to explain it in such a way that it is clearly understandable by a layman. This helps to
foster trust between the general public and the research community. Moreover, involving the public in the research
process might even result in collaborations which could lead to valuable insights. In order to bring the largest
benefit possible to society as a whole, the public and research community must work hand in hand.
5. Why do some children not like learning science at school?
Some children may not enjoy learning science at school for various reasons. Science is a complex subject filled
with concepts and terminology which can be difficult for young minds to fully grasp. Because of this, many
children can feel frustrated or as if they are stupid when attempting to study science, and naturally develop a
distaste for the subject. Additionally, uninspiring teaching methods or dull textbooks may fail to engage their
curiosity. To keep children more interested in science, teachers should make sure to make the subject relatable
through hands-on experiments demonstrating reactions in person. This way, children can see the real-world effects
of science and remain engaged through some interactive activities.
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6. What are the skills or qualities that a good scientist needs to have?
A career in science is an extremely demanding and highly specialised profession. In order to be considered a good
scientist, there are a number of essential skills that an individual must possess. Critical thinking skills and an
analytical mind are vital for objectively evaluating data and extrapolating sound conclusions. Similarly, effective
problem-solving skills are required to ensure that the scientist is able to tackle any challenging obstacles which
arise in answering his research questions. Finally, and perhaps most importantly, a scientist needs to have an
insatiable curiosity; the driving force behind exploring the mysteries of the natural world.
1. 学校里学习科学重要吗？
许多人会同意这个观点，接受良好的科学教育对于孩子的发展至关重要。科学教育赋予学生理解世界所
需的知识和批判性思维能力。学习科学还忙住孩子们更好地面对日益复杂和以技术驱动的未来世界。它
鼓励学生参与解决全球问题，如气候变化、技术创新和医疗保健。此外，从职业角度来看，扎实的科学
教育对于那些希望在 STEM 领域发展的人来说至关重要，这些领域是创新和经济增长点。
2. 哪门科学课对孩子学习最重要？
很难选出一门更重要的科学课程，但考虑到现代世界的需求，计算机科学可能被认为是最有用的。在当
今数字化时代，计算机科学几乎支撑着现代生活的方方面面，从通信和商业到医疗保健和娱乐。计算机
科学对于那些希望在软件开发、人工智能和网络安全等领域发展的学生来说是必不可少的。除了为毕业
生提供了卓越的职位，计算机科学还促进了计算思维、逻辑推理和解决问题的能力，有益于全球范围内
的技能提升。
3. 毕业后是否应继续学习科学？
在毕业后继续学习科学是一个非常有用的习惯。科学本质上是一个不断发展的领域，保持进步对于帮助
理解和应对全球范围内的复杂挑战。在教育结束后继续学习科学有助于保持对世界的理解，发展批判性
思维能力。此外，进一步的科学研究将帮助个体做出如健康和环境等生活中的的明智决策。
4. 科学家是否应该向公众解释研究过程？
在我们这个科学驱动的时代，科学研究人员不仅需要与公众分享他们的研究成果，还需要以通俗易懂的
方式解释研究成果。这有助于建立公众和研究者之间的相互信任。此外，将公众纳入研究过程中甚至可
能有价值的合作和建议。为了为整个社会带来最大的帮助，公众和研究者需要紧密合作。
5. 为什么有些孩子不喜欢在学校学习科学？
孩子不喜欢在学校学习科学有各种各样的原因。科学是一个复杂的学科，充满了年轻思维难以完全理解
的概念和术语。因此，许多孩子在尝试学习科学时可能会感到沮丧或缺乏自信，并对这门学科产生厌恶
感。此外，缺乏激发兴趣的教学方法或乏味的教科书可能无法引起他们的好奇心。为了让孩子对科学更
感兴趣，教师应确保通过现场的实验来让科学走进生活。这样，孩子们可以看到科学的实际效果，并通
过一些互动活动保持对科学的兴趣。
6. 一个优秀的科学家需要具备哪些技能或品质？
科学家是一项非常严谨和高强度的工作。要成为一名优秀的科学家，人们必须具备一系列基本技能。首
先，批判性思维能力和分析思维对于客观评估数据和得出合理结论来说至关重要。同样，有效的解题能
力是确保科学家能够应对和解决研究中出现的挑战。最后，也许最重要的是，科学家需要有无穷的好奇
心；这是探索自然界奥秘的动力所在。
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04：一幅画
1. What kinds of painting and drawing do children often enjoy?
Children inherently enjoy creativity and painting and drawing are two of the most common ways of manifesting
this. Finger painting is a very common form of artistic expression amongst children. As well as expressing their
artistic impulses, children also enjoy the tactile experience of using their fingers to create colourful pictures and
generally creating mess. Drawing illustrations using pencils and crayons is a similar practice that children enjoy.
The simplicity of crayons allows for easy use, and children can experiment with different line techniques and
blending colours. Finally, it is not uncommon for children to create rudimentary comics and cartoons. This enables
children not only to express themselves artistically, but also through their words and developing sense of humour.
2. Should children learn to draw and paint at school?
Offering art education to children at school such as drawing and painting offers numerous benefits beyond inspiring
creativity and self-expression. Teaching children how to engage in visual arts enhances cognitive development by
improving fine motor skills and hand-eye coordination. Moreover, it provides a valuable outlet for personal
expression and can boost self-esteem. Additionally, exposure to different art forms and cultural perspectives
through school can broaden a child's horizons and promote cultural awareness. Overall, art education nurtures
well-rounded individuals who are better equipped to understand, appreciate, and engage with the world around
them, making it a vital component of any school’s curriculum.
3. What can young people learn from looking at works of art?
Young people can gain a variety of valuable insights from looking at works of art. Firstly, they develop
observational skills by closely examining details, colours, and forms. In this way, viewing art encourages critical
thinking as the audience is invited to interpret the artist's intentions and message. If they are a creative themselves,
then young people can learn techniques to use in their own artistic output by studying the works of the old masters.
By viewing works of art, young people can also gain historical knowledge, both in regards to artistic movements
and also the material historical context in which these works were created.
4. How does architectural style affect people's lives?
All people require shelter as a basic need to live. This in mind, the architectural style of buildings has a significant
impact on people’s lives. From a historical perspective, architecture tends to reflect the cultural values and history
of an individual’s city or nation, which better connects them to their heritage and community. People can also
receive a sense of wellbeing from living in a building which they find to be aesthetically pleasing. More practically,
architectural design influences functionality and comfort. Well-designed buildings and interiors can enhance day-
to-day life by optimising spatial layouts, natural light, and ventilation. Ultimately, the style of a building affects
people’s lives on a number of levels.
5. Is it important for people to choose the art and decorations in their home?
In order for people to feel fully at ease in their living environments, it is important for them to have control over
their home décor. Personalised art and decor allow individuals to express their unique tastes and personalities,
creating a space which feels like a reflection of themselves. The choice of art and decoration can also influence
mood and emotions, with soothing colours and meaningful artwork contributing to a sense of comfort and
relaxation. Furthermore, a well-decorated home can help build a positive atmosphere for family and guests, making
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it a welcoming and enjoyable place to live and socialise.
6. Do you think the objects we use in our daily lives should be beautifully designed?
Ideally, the objects that we most often use in our day-to-day lives should be designed to afford us some degree of
pleasure and satisfaction. An individual naturally receives some sense of fulfilment from his favourite tools when
he considers them to be beautiful. Beautifully designed objects should not only be aesthetically attractive, but also
functionally reliable. A truly thoughtful design philosophy considers sustainability, ensuring that objects are both
durable and environmentally friendly. This not only saves money, guaranteeing that one can rely on the same tools
for years to come, but also reduces waste and promotes sustainability.
1. 孩子们通常喜欢哪种绘画和画画方式？
孩子们天生喜欢创造，而绘画和画画是他们表现创造力的最常见方式之一。手指绘画是孩子们之间非常
常见的艺术表现形式。除了表达他们的艺术冲动外，孩子们还享受使用手指乱涂乱画。使用铅笔和蜡笔
绘制插图是孩子们爱好。蜡笔的简单易用，孩子们可以尝试画出不同图案和多种颜色。最后，孩子们常
常创作简单的漫画或卡通。这使孩子们不单在艺术上，还有文字中表达自己和展现幽默感。
2. 孩子们是否应该在学校学习绘画和画画？
学校为孩子们提供绘画教育不仅可以激发创造力和表达能力，还能带来众多好处。教孩子们观察可视化
艺术有助于提高认知能力，改善精细运动技能和手眼协调能力。此外，它促进和发展个人表达能力和提
升自尊心。此外，通过学校接触不同的艺术形式和文化视角可以拓宽孩子的视野和提高文化意识。总的
来说，艺术教育有助于孩子全面发展，使他们更能理解、欣赏和融入周围的世界。
3. 年轻人从欣赏艺术作品中可以学到什么？
年轻人可以从欣赏艺术作品中获得各种有价值的见解。首先，他们通过观察细节和颜色来培养观察力。
这样的话，他们可以通过欣赏艺术作品和进行批判性思考来试图解释艺术家的意图和传递的信息。如果
他们自己具备创造力，那么年轻人可以通过研究大师作品来学习艺术创作技巧。通过观看艺术作品，年
轻人还可以获得历史知识，比如艺术运动或者作品创作的历史背景。
4. 建筑风格如何影响人们的生活？
住所是人们生活的基本需求。在这种情况下，建筑风格对人们的生活有着重要影响。从历史的角度来看，
建筑往往反映了个体所在城市或国家的文化价值观和历史，从而更好地连接人们和当地文化。人们也可
以从居住在自己认为美观的建筑物中获得幸福感。此外，建筑设计影响了功能性和舒适性。精心设计的
建筑和室内设计可以通过优化空间布局、自然光和通风来提高居住舒适性。最终，建筑物的风格在多个
层面上影响着人们的生活。
5. 人们选择家里的艺术和装饰品重要吗？
为了让人们在家中中感到自在，选择家居装饰是非常重要的。个性化的艺术和装饰品使个体能够表达他
们独特的品味和个性，创造一个反应个人特性的空间。艺术和装饰的选择也可以影响情绪和情感，温柔
的颜色和有意义的艺术品有助于营造舒适和放松的感觉。此外，装饰得当的家居可以为家人和客人营造
积极的氛围，使其成为一个受欢迎和愉快的居住和社交场所。
6. 你认为我们日常生活中使用的物品应该设计得漂亮吗？
我们最常使用的物品应该被设计成能够为我们带来愉悦和满足感。当人们会因为持有心头好而感到满足。
设计得美观的物品不仅在外形上吸引人，而且具备使用功能。一个真正有思想的设计会确保物品既耐用
又环保。这不仅节省了金钱，而且减少了浪费。
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05：等待美好事情
1. On what everyday occasions do people have to wait for a long time?
People often find themselves waiting for extended periods during various everyday occasions. This includes
waiting in traffic during the daily commute, which can be particularly time-consuming in congested urban areas.
At medical appointments, patients frequently experience long wait times in doctor's offices or hospitals. Queues
at airports and security checkpoints during travel can also be time-consuming. Waiting for public transportation,
such as buses and trains, is common, as is waiting in lines at the supermarket, banks, or government offices.
Additionally, waiting for food at busy restaurants or takeaways, especially during peak dining hours, can be another
instance of extended waiting in everyday life.
2. What do people usually do while waiting?
Each of us must spend at least some time waiting in daily life. Because of this, individuals all have their own
unique methods for passing the time in such situations. Reading is a popular choice, with many carrying upon their
person books, magazines, or e-readers. Some may opt for digital distractions such as using smartphones or tablets
to check emails, browse social media, or play mobile games. Others might strike up conversations with those
nearby or might simply people-watch. In more public spaces, like train stations or airports, people often grab a cup
of tea or coffee from nearby cafes. Overall, these distractions range from solitary pursuits to social interactions,
depending on the individual and the context.
3. Are most people happy to wait for things in everyday life?
Most people are not particularly happy about waiting for things in their daily lives. Waiting often feels like a waste
of time and can be frustrating, especially when it disrupts schedules or plans. This is compounded by the fact that,
in today’s society, the pace of life is very fast, and people are used to getting what they want in a timely fashion.
However, people do recognise that waiting is sometimes necessary, and they try to make the best of it. Some often
attempt to use this time productively by catching up on work emails or reading books. In general, while people
may not enjoy waiting, they accept it as an inevitable part of life.
4. Why do most children have difficulties waiting for a long time?
Most children have difficulty waiting for extended periods due to having less life experience and limited patience.
Young children often lack a full understanding of the concept of time, which makes long waits feel near endless
to them. This, in tandem with their shorter attention spans, makes waiting much more challenging for young
children. Additionally, children may become anxious or bored during extended waits, making them harder to
control and often leading to restlessness or public tantrums. Though children get better at waiting with age, it is
crucial for adults to provide guidance and teach patience to children during these developmental years.
5. Do people appreciate things more when they have to wait?
On the whole, it could be said that people often appreciate things more when they have to wait for them. Delayed
gratification can heighten the sense of anticipation and build excitement for what a person is waiting for. This
waiting period allows for individuals to reflect on the value and significance of what they want, and why they
desire it in the first place. This leads to a far greater sense of satisfaction upon finally receiving it which would not
have been present otherwise. A person might even feel proud of themselves for being able to have endured the
wait.
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6. Do people queue consciously while waiting for the subway train?
How people queue for the subway can vary drastically from place to place. However, most people tend to be
conscientious and polite, especially in public transportation settings, where order and efficiency are essential.
Passengers form lines or queues on platforms to board trains in an organised manner. This conscious queuing helps
prevent chaos and ensures that everyone has a fair chance to board the train. Such behaviour is generally
understood as a social norm, which makes the commuting experience smoother and more convenient, and can
generally be enforced through social etiquette alone without the need for intervention by the subway staff.
1. 人们通常在日常生活中的哪些场合需要长时间等待？
比如在拥堵的城市地区的日常通勤中等待交通会花费大量时间。看病时，患者经常需要在诊所或医院等
待很长时间。旅行期间，机场和安检点的排队也可能耗费时间。还有在超市、银行或政府政务中心排队
等情况。此外，在繁忙的餐厅或外卖店等待上菜，特别是在用餐高峰时段，也可能是日常生活中需要长
时间等待的情况之一。
2. 人们通常在等待时做什么？
每个人在日常生活中都需要等待某些事情，因此个体都有自己的方式来打发时间。阅读是一个常见的选
择，许多人随身携带书籍、杂志或电子阅读器。有些人可能选择电子化娱乐方式，比如使用智能手机或
平板电脑查看电子邮件、浏览社交媒体或玩手机游戏。一些人可能身边的人聊天，或者只是东张西望。
在火车站或机场等更公共的场所，人们经常会从附近的咖啡馆购买茶或咖啡。总的来说，这些消遣方式
从独自活动到社交互动各不相同，具体取决于个人和环境。
3. 大多数人是否乐意在日常生活中等待？
大多数人对在日常生活中等待并不特别开心。等待常常让人感觉浪费时间，而且可能耽误事的，特别是
当它干扰了既定日程时。在当今社会，生活节奏非常快，人们需要及时得到他们想要的东西。然而，人
们也意识到等待有时是必要的，他们试图充分利用这段时间。有些人经常试图做一些有意义的事情，例
如查看邮件或读书。总的来说，尽管人们可能不喜欢等待，但这是生活中不可避免的一部分。
4. 为什么大多数孩子在等待很长时间时会感到困难？
大多数孩子在长时间等待中会感到困难，这是因为他们缺乏生活经验，耐心有限。年幼的孩子通常没有
时间的概念，这使得长时间等待对他们来说感觉几乎是没有尽头的。加之他们更难长时间集中注意力，
这使得年幼的孩子更难以忍受等待。此外，孩子在长时间等待期间可能会变得焦虑或无聊，这使得他们
更难以控制，通常会导致不安或在公共场合发脾气。尽管随着年龄的增长，孩子在等待方面会变得更加
娴熟，但成年人有必要在这些发展年龄阶段为孩子提供指导并教授他们学会耐心。
5. 人们是否在等待时更加珍惜事物？
总体而言，可以说人们通常在珍惜等待得来的事物。延迟满足感可以增加期待感并激发人们等待的兴奋。
这段等待时间允许个体反思他们等待的东西的价值和重要性，以及他们为什么渴望它。这导致了在最终
得到它时得到了更强烈的满足感，否则他们不会等待。一个人甚至可能为自己能够忍受等待而感到自豪。
6. 人们在等地铁列车时是否会有意识地排队？
在等地铁时，人们的排队方式可能因地点而异。然而，在公共交通场合，尤其是在需要秩序和效率的地
方，大多数人往往会很有责任感和礼貌。乘客会在站台上排队，有序地上车。这种有意识的排队有助于
防止混乱，并确保每个人都有公平的机会上车。这种行为通常被视为社会规范，使通勤体验更加顺畅和
便利，通常无需地铁工作人员的干预。
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06：想了解的有趣陌生人
1. How can people get to know new people?
Making new friends or acquaintances can be quite a task nowadays. With everyone glued to their phones or busy
with their own lives, it's not like the old days when you could strike up a conversation with a stranger on the street.
But there are still some ways to do it. You can join clubs or groups that match your interests; that's a good start.
You can attend social events, maybe even try those dating apps if you're feeling adventurous. The key is to put
yourself out there, be open, and don't be afraid to initiate conversations. Friendships don't just fall from the sky;
you've got to work at them.
2. Can clothing tell and reveal a person's personality?
Oh, absolutely! Clothing is like a canvas for personality expression. You can tell a lot about someone from what
they wear. For instance, if someone's always in bright colours and funky patterns, they're probably outgoing and
fun-loving. But if they stick to black and minimalistic styles, they might be more reserved. It's not foolproof, of
course, but clothing gives you a sneak peek into a person's vibe. You can often tell their interests, values, or even
their profession. So, yes, clothing spills the beans about personality, whether we intend it to or not!
3. Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?
Crowded cities might seem bustling, but loneliness can thrive amid the masses. It's paradoxical, really. With so
many people around, you'd think it'd be hard to feel alone. But it's quite the opposite. In the hustle and bustle,
individual connections often get lost. People are busy, and life moves fast. Plus, the anonymity of city life can
make you feel like a tiny fish in a vast ocean. Loneliness in crowded cities is like an open secret – everyone's
surrounded by people, yet many are silently longing for a genuine connection amidst the urban chaos.
4. Why do some people find it easier to be friends with people than others?
You know, making friends is a different process for different people. It all boils down to personalities and vibes.
Some people are just naturally outgoing and sociable; they can strike up a conversation with a lamppost. Others
might be more reserved or shy, so it takes a bit longer to crack their shell. Shared interests and experiences also
play a role. So, really, it's a mix of personalities, communication skills, and shared connections that determine how
easily someone makes friends.
5. Why do individuals from the same family have different personalities?
People from the same family can have different personalities because each person's character is shaped by a unique
blend of genetic factors, upbringing, and life experiences. While they share some genetic similarities, the way
they're brought up, their friends, and the challenges they face all contribute to their individuality. It's like everyone
in the family is given the same ingredients to cook with, but they each have their own recipe for life. So, even
though they come from the same "kitchen," the end results can be quite distinct.
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6. Is someone's personality fully developed in childhood?
No, someone's personality isn't fully developed in childhood. Childhood lays the foundation, like planting a seed,
but personality grows and evolves throughout life. It's influenced by experiences, education, relationships, and
cultural factors. It's a bit like a tree that starts as a sapling but matures and changes over the years, shaped by the
environment it's in. So, while childhood is crucial, personality keeps developing as people learn, adapt, and grow.
Therefore, no one’s personality is fully developed in childhood.
中文翻译：
1. 人们怎么认识新朋友？
现在社会中要认识新朋友或熟人可能有点困难。大家都沉迷于手机或忙于各自的生活，不像过去可以在
街上自由地随意地与陌生人聊天。但还是有一些方法可以尝试。你可以参加与你兴趣相符的俱乐部或小
组。你可以参加社交活动，如果你感到有冒险精神的话甚至可以尝试那些约会 APP。关键是要敞开心扉，
敢于发起对话。友谊不是无中生有的，你必须为之努力奋斗。
2. 衣着可以透露一个人的个性吗？
当然可以！衣着就像是展示个性的画布。你可以从一个人的着装看出很多信息。比如，如果有人总是穿
着鲜艳的颜色和古怪的图案，他们可能性格外向，爱好丰富。但如果他们坚持穿黑色和极简主义风格，
他们可能更加内敛。当然，这并不是绝对的，但衣着确实能够让你窥见一个人的特点。你通常可以了解
到他们的兴趣、价值观，甚至是他们的职业。所以，是的，衣着会透露出个性，不管我们有意与否！
3. 在拥挤的城市里，人们是否会感到孤独？
拥挤的城市看起来很忙碌很繁华，但人们也会产生孤独感。实际上这是个悖论。处在一个人多的环境内，
你可能觉得自己很难感受。但情况恰恰相反。在喧嚣和繁忙中，人们之间的经常不会联系。因为人们很
忙，生活节奏很快。此外，城市生活的匿名性会让你感觉自己像大海中的一条小鱼。拥挤的城市里的孤
独就像一个公开的秘密 – 每个人都被人群包围，但许多人都在城市的喧嚣混乱中默默地渴望着寻找到一
个真正朋友或共鸣。
4. 为什么有些人更容易与人交朋友？
你知道，交朋友对不同的人来说是不同的过程。这归结为个性和氛围。有些人天生外向和善于社交，有
些人他们甚至可以跟电灯柱对话。其他人可能更加内敛或害羞，所以需要更长时间来打破他们的外在保
护套。共同的兴趣和经验也起着作用。所以，实际上，决定某人容易交朋友的程度是个性、沟通技巧的
混合体。
5. 为什么来自同一个家庭的人有不同的个性？
来自同一个家庭的人可以有不同的个性，因为每个人的性格都是由基因、养育方式和生活经历所塑造的。
虽然他们分享一些遗传相似性，但他们的成长方式、朋友以及面对的挑战都为他们的个性增添了独特性。
就像每个家庭成员都拥有相同的烹饪原料，但他们都有自己独特的生活菜谱一样。所以，尽管他们来自
同一个“厨房”，但最终的结果可能会非常不同。
6. 一个人的个性在童年时期是否完全发展？
不，一个人的个性并没有在童年时期确定下来。童年奠定了基础，就像种植种子一样，但个性在整个生
命中都在不断发展演变。它受到经验、教育、人际关系和文化因素的影响。这有点像一棵从小树苗开始
但随着年龄的增长而成长和变化的树，受到所处环境的塑造。所以，虽然童年至关重要，但个性会随着
人们学习、适应和成长而不断发展。因此，没有人的个性在童年时期就确定下来永远不变。
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07：喜欢烹饪的人
1. What do we need to prepare when we need to cook?
When it comes to cooking, preparation is essential. Before you even turn on the stove, you need to gather all your
ingredients and equipment. This means chopping, measuring, and having everything within arm's reach. It's like
having a game plan before you start. Also, don't forget to read your recipe carefully, so you know what to do step
by step. Proper preparation ensures a smoother cooking process and, most importantly, a tasty end result. So, in
the kitchen, preparation is your best friend.
2. Should students learn to cook at school?
Absolutely, students should learn to cook at school. It's a crucial life skill that goes beyond just making meals; it
teaches independence and responsibility. Knowing how to cook means you're not reliant on takeout or pre-
packaged foods, which are often less healthy. Plus, it can be a creative outlet, and it's a great way to bond with
family and friends. Learning to cook at school also ensures that everyone has at least a basic understanding of
nutrition and can make informed choices about what they eat. It's a skill that serves you well throughout life.
3. Are there any differences between cooking today and in the past?
Cooking today is vastly different from the past. In the old days, it was a labor-intensive process, often involving
open fires and manual preparation of ingredients. Now, with modern kitchens and appliances, cooking is more
convenient and efficient. However, the downside is that many people rely on processed and fast foods, sacrificing
traditional flavors for convenience. Traditional recipes are sometimes forgotten. Additionally, technology has
brought global cuisines to our kitchens, expanding our culinary horizons. So, while cooking today is easier, we
should strive to preserve our cultural culinary heritage and strike a balance between convenience and tradition.
4. Is food the most important part of Chinese festivals and ceremonies?
Food is the heart and soul of Chinese festivals and ceremonies. It's not just about nourishment; it's a profound
cultural experience. Each festival has its signature dishes loaded with symbolism. During Chinese New Year, we
feast on dumplings and fish for prosperity. Mooncakes dominate the Mid-Autumn Festival, and rice balls float in
sweet broth for the Lantern Festival. Even funerals involve specific dishes. Food brings families together,
reinforcing our bonds and passing down traditions. So, yes, food is the centrepiece of our celebrations, where
flavours mingle with emotions and history, creating cherished memories.
5. Which dishes are a must at festivals?
Festivals in China are a culinary adventure! Must-have dishes vary by region, but some are universal favorites.
For Chinese New Year, dumplings symbolize wealth, and whole fish signifies abundance. During the Mid-Autumn
Festival, mooncakes filled with sweet lotus paste are a must, and zongzi, sticky rice dumplings, are essential for
the Dragon Boat Festival. Tangyuan, sweet rice balls, abound during the Lantern Festival. But there are also the
everyday delights like Peking duck, dim sum, and hot pot that grace our tables during festivities. Each dish is a
flavorful link to our culture and traditions, making festivals a feast for the senses.
6. Should cooking be a required or optional course? Why?
Cooking should absolutely be a required course, because food is at the heart of our culture. It's how we bond with
family, celebrate festivals, and express love. Teaching cooking imparts essential life skills, promotes healthier
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eating, and reduces food wastage. In a fast-paced world, too many young people rely on takeout or instant noodles.
By making it mandatory, we ensure everyone learns the basics of nutrition, meal preparation, and culinary
traditions. Plus, it encourages creativity and self-sufficiency. So, let's stir-fry and steam our way to a more
connected and skilled society.
中文翻译：
1. 在需要做饭时，我们需要准备什么？
备菜工作至关重要。在你甚至打开煤气炉之前，你需要准备所有的食材和设备。这意味着切割、称量，
确保一切都在手边。就像在开始游戏之前制定一份计划一样。此外，不要忘记仔细阅读食谱，这样你就
知道每一步该怎么做。充分的准备确保了更顺利的烹饪过程，最重要的是，味道美味。所以，在厨房里，
备菜是最重要的事情。
2. 学生是否应该在学校学做饭？
当然，学生应该在学校学做饭。这是一项至关重要的生活技能，不仅仅是制作饭菜；它教会了学生独立
生活能力和责任感。知道如何烹饪意味着你可以不依赖外卖或预包装食品，这些食品通常不太健康。此
外，它可以是情绪发泄的途径，也是与家人和朋友建立关系的好方法。在学校学做饭还确保每个人至少
具备基本的饮食理解，并可以明智地选择食物。这是一项在生活各个方面中都有益的技能。
3. 现在和过去的烹饪有什么不同？
现在的烹饪与过去大不相同。在过去，烹饪是一个需要大量劳动的过程，通常涉及明火和亲手准备食材。
现在，借助现代厨房电器设备，烹饪变得更加方便和高效。然而，不利之处在于许多人依赖加工和快餐
食品，以方便为代价牺牲了传统的味道。传统的食谱有时会被遗忘。此外，技术将全球美食带到了我们
的厨房，拓宽了我们的烹饪视野。因此，虽然现在的烹饪更容易，但我们应该努力保护我们的文化烹饪
传统，找到便捷和传统之间的平衡。
4. 在中国的节庆和仪式中，食物是最重要的部分吗？
食物是中国的节日和庆典的核心。这不仅仅是关于营养，它还是一种丰富的文化体验。每个节日都有其
具有象征意义的招牌菜肴。在中国新年期间，我们吃饺子和鱼以求富贵。月饼是中秋节的必备，而元宵
节时汤圆则必不可少。甚至葬礼上也涉及特定的菜肴。食物将家庭聚在一起，加强了我们的联系，并传
承了我们的传统。所以，是的，食物是我们庆祝活动的中心，味道与情感和历史交融在一起，创造了珍
贵的回忆。
5. 在节庆中哪些菜肴是必不可少的？
在中国，节日在中国等同于美食之旅！不同地区有不同的必上菜肴，当然也有一些是通用的。在中国新
年期间，饺子象征着财富，鱼代表着满足。在中秋节期间，填有甜莲蓉的月饼是必不可少的，端午节时，
粽子也是必备的。元宵节时，到处都在吃汤圆。但还有日常美味，比如北京烤鸭、点心和火锅，这些都
在庆典中出现在我们的餐桌上。每道菜都是我们文化和传统的美味传承，使节日成为味觉盛宴。
6. 烹饪是否应该成为必修课程还是选修课程？为什么？
烹饪绝对应该成为必修课程，因为食物是我们文化的核心。这是我们与家人团聚、庆祝节日和表达爱的
方式。教收烹饪技巧等同于传授生活技能，促进了更健康的饮食，减少了食物浪费。在一个快节奏的世
界中，太多年轻人依赖外卖或方便面。通过将其设为必修课程，我们确保每个人都学到了营养里面、备
菜和做饭的基本知识。此外，它还鼓励创造力和独立性。所以，通过做饭，我们将走向更加联系紧密和
技能娴熟的社会。
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08：糟糕服务
1. What kinds of bad service do people often receive?
Bad service can rear its frustrating head in various forms. In restaurants, it often involves long waits for orders,
incorrect dishes, or indifferent staff. Retail nightmares include unhelpful, clueless employees and lengthy checkout
lines. Customer service can be an ordeal, with seemingly eternal holds, unresponsive representatives, or the
runaround when trying to resolve issues. Even online experiences aren't immune, with delayed deliveries and
unresponsive websites. It seems bad service has its own twisted creativity, finding new ways to test our patience
and raise our blood pressure.
2. What should people do if they get bad service?
When faced with lousy service, people should channel their inner patience, first and foremost, and remain calm.
Making a polite complaint can be helpful; after all, a squeaky wheel gets the grease. If the situation remains dire,
share your experience on social media to publicly shame the culprits. Bad publicity on the internet can be a
powerful force for change. Remember, though, while getting even might be tempting, ultimately, it's about seeking
redress, not revenge. Bad service should be a springboard for improvement, not a source of eternal bitterness.
3. Why don't some people complain about bad service?
I believe some people just don't have the guts to complain about bad service. They're either too timid or they think
it's not worth the hassle. It might be that they're worried about confrontation or just don't want to make a scene.
And then there are those who believe complaining won't make a difference, that businesses don't care about their
customers. Finally, there are those who are very sympathetic to workers and do not want to cause them any more
hassle by complaining. There are all sorts of reasons some people don’t like to complain about bad service.
4. What can employers do to ensure the quality of service?
Employers need to step up their game if they want top-notch service. First off, they should hire the right people –
people with the right attitude and skills. Then, employers should provide proper training, none of that half-hearted
stuff. After that, employers need to keep an eye on employees, to make sure they're not cutting corners. Most
importantly they should pay employees decently; a happy employee is more likely to go that extra mile. Also, they
should listen to customer feedback and act on it. It's not rocket science; it's just about putting in the effort. If you
want your business to shine, invest in your team and make quality service a non-negotiable standard.
5. Does providing good employee training always lead to good customer service?
To be completely honest, while good training is important, but it's not a one-way ticket to fantastic customer service.
You can teach people the ropes, but it's their attitude and commitment that make the real difference. Some might
ace the training but lack the personal touch, while others naturally excel at connecting with customers. So, while
training is a foundation, it's not the whole house. Building a team that genuinely cares about customers and their
needs takes more than just training manuals – it takes heart and a commitment to going above and beyond.
6. Why are some people often dissatisfied with customer service?
People get fed up with customer service for various reasons, really. Sometimes it's like dealing with robots – no
warmth, no empathy. Other times, its pure inefficiency, being bounced around like a ping-pong ball. And let's not
forget about hidden fees and fine print that feels like a scam. It's frustrating when companies prioritize profits over
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people. Plus, we're all human; we make mistakes, but it's how a company handles them that matters. When they
dodge responsibility or give you the runaround, it's infuriating. In short, bad customer service often boils down to
companies forgetting that customers are more than just walking wallets.
中文翻译：
1. 人们通常会经历哪些糟糕的服务？
糟糕的服务可以以各种形式出现让人感到沮丧。在餐厅里，通常涉及上菜时间过长、上错菜或服务员态
度差。零售的糟糕服务包括冷漠和不懂行的员工以及冗长的结账队伍。客户服务可能会令人痛苦，等待
一整天的时间，得不到解决的诉求，或在尝试解决问题时被互相推诿。即使网络服务也会有坑，有延迟
的交付和无效的网站。糟糕的服务似乎有着自己扭曲的创造力，不断寻找新的方式来考验我们的耐心，
提升我们的血压。
2. 如果人们遇到糟糕的服务，应该怎么做？
面对糟糕的服务，人们首先应该保持内心的平静和保有耐心。礼貌地投诉可能会有所帮助；毕竟，会哭
的孩子有奶吃。如果情况仍然糟糕，可以在社交媒体上分享你的经历，公开指责那些罪魁祸首。在互联
网上的负面宣传可以是一个强大的变革力量。不过记住，虽然网上吐槽可能很诱人，但最终关键是寻求
补偿，而不是复仇。糟糕的服务应该是改进的跳板，而不是长久痛苦的根源。
3. 为什么有些人不抱怨糟糕的服务？
我认为有些人只是没有勇气抱怨糟糕的服务。他们要么太胆小，要么认为抱怨麻烦，不值得。可能他们
担心会有冲突或者只是不想大肆宣扬。然后还有那些认为抱怨不会有任何改变的人，认为企业不关心他
们的顾客。最后，还有些人同情工作人员，不想再抱怨给他们带来更多麻烦。有些人不喜欢抱怨糟糕的
服务有着不同的原因。
4. 雇主可以采取哪些措施来确保服务质量？
如果想要一流的服务的话，雇主需要提升服务态度。首先，他们应该雇佣正确的人 – 拥有正确态度和技
能的人。然后，雇主应该提供适当的培训，不要半途而废。此后，雇主需要关注员工，确保他们没有敷
衍了事。最重要的是，他们应该合理支付员工的工资；一个快乐的员工更有可能做出更多的成绩。此外，
他们应该听取顾客的反馈并采取行动。这并不是什么高深莫测的科学，只是需要付出努力。如果你想让
你的业务蓬勃发展，就要投资于你的团队，并将高质量的服务作为不可妥协的标准。
5. 提供良好的员工培训是否总能导致良好的客户服务？
坦白说，尽管良好的培训很重要，但它不是通往优质客户服务的唯一途径。你可以教给人们基本的操作
方法，但真正的差异在于他们的态度和承诺。有些人可能在培训中表现出色，但缺乏个人的情感，而其
他人可能天生擅长与顾客建立联系。因此，虽然培训是基础，但它并不是全部。建立一个真正关心顾客
和顾客需求的团队不仅仅是需要培训手册 – 还需要真心和致力于做到更好。
6. 为什么有些人经常对客户服务不满意？
人们对客户服务感到不满的原因有很多。有时候，他们感觉跟服务员交流就像在与机器打交道 – 没有温
暖，没有同情心。有些时候像是被当作乒乓球一样来回弹，推卸责任。还不能忘记无形的支出和欺骗条
款。当公司将利润置于顾客之上时，服务将是令人沮丧的。此外，我们都是人类；我们都会犯错，但公
司如何处理这些错误才是最重要。当他们回避责任或在解决问题时绕来绕去时，顾客会感到令人恼火。
简而言之，糟糕的客户服务通常归结为公司忘记了顾客不仅仅是行走的钱包这一点。
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09：电脑出问题
1. How do people learn how to use a new device?
Learning to use a new device can be quite the adventure these days. Some people dive in headfirst, exploring every
nook and cranny of the gadget, while others prefer to stick with what's familiar and only learn what they need to
get by. Many turn to the internet, searching for tutorials and guides, while some rely on tech-savvy friends and
family for help. And then there are those who simply press buttons randomly until something works – trial and
error at its finest. The key is patience and a willingness to embrace the learning curve, because in the digital age,
devices are our everyday companions.
2. Are the latest smartphones usually no better than previous models?
It often feels like the latest smartphones are more about marketing hype than genuine innovation. While they may
offer marginal improvements in camera quality or processing power, the overall user experience remains fairly
consistent. Many consumers find it frustrating that new models are released so frequently, making their current
phones seem outdated in a matter of months. It's like a never-ending cycle of planned obsolescence. Unless you
absolutely need the latest tech or significant upgrades, sticking with a slightly older model can be a wise choice to
save money without sacrificing much functionality.
3. Why do people often have trouble learning how to use new devices?
Learning to use new devices can be a headache because manufacturers prioritize adding features over user-
friendliness. The relentless quest for innovation results in complex interfaces and menus that require time to
decipher. Additionally, poor instruction manuals and lack of accessible customer support leave users to fend for
themselves. The fast-paced tech industry assumes everyone is tech-savvy, but many struggle with the constant
learning curve. Ultimately, it feels like manufacturers prioritize their bottom line over the user's experience, making
it unnecessarily challenging for people to adapt to new devices.
4. Should parents limit their children's screen time?
Absolutely, parents should limit their children's screen time. Excessive screen exposure can harm physical health,
disrupt sleep, and hinder social development. Kids glued to screens miss out on crucial outdoor activities and face-
to-face interactions. Moreover, it can lead to addiction and poor academic performance. As responsible guardians,
it's our duty to strike a balance between technology and real-life experiences. While screens have educational value,
unrestricted access can be detrimental. Setting reasonable limits fosters healthier lifestyles, encourages creativity,
and helps children develop essential life skills. It's about ensuring a well-rounded, happy, and productive future
for our kids.
5. Why do many young people spend so much time looking at screens?
Many young people are glued to screens because of the allure of digital entertainment and social media. Screens
offer a constant stream of stimulating content, from addictive video games to endless social connections. They
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provide an escape from real-world challenges and boredom. Peer pressure plays a significant role too; everyone's
doing it, so they feel compelled to as well. Plus, modern education increasingly relies on digital platforms. While
screens offer benefits, excessive use can be detrimental. It's essential for young people to find a healthy balance
between the digital realm and the real world to avoid the pitfalls of screen addiction and its adverse effects on
mental and physical health.
6. Does relying on technology prevent children from learning skills?
Yes, to some extent, heavy reliance on technology can hinder children from developing important skills. While
technology offers a vast array of information and convenience, it can limit real-world experiences. For instance,
excessive screen time may reduce their opportunities for physical play and face-to-face social interaction, stunting
their social and physical development. Additionally, the instant answers provided by search engines can discourage
critical thinking and problem-solving skills. However, when used mindfully and in moderation, technology can
also enhance learning, providing access to educational resources and fostering digital literacy. So, balance is key
to ensure technology complements, rather than hinders, skill development in children.
中文翻译：
1. 人们如何学会使用新设备？
学习如何使用新设备在当今可以说是一次挑战。一些人会毫不犹豫地参与其中，探索设备的每一个功能，
而其他人则更喜欢使用自己熟悉的东西，只学习他们需要了解的以应付日常需要。许多人求助于互联网，
寻找教程和指南，而一些人则依赖懂科技的朋友和家人的帮助。然后还有那些简单地随机按按钮直到有
东西起作用的人 – 这是最好的试错法。关键是要有耐心，愿意花时间学习，因为在数字时代，设备是我
们的日常伴侣。
2. 最新款智能手机通常比以前的型号好吗？
最新款智能手机常常是关于营销炒作而非真正的创新。虽然它们可能在相机质量或处理能力方面提供较
小的改进，但整体用户体验仍然相对一致。许多消费者发现令人沮丧的是，新型号发布得如此频繁，以
至于使他们当前的手机在几个月内显得过时。这就像是无休止的计划陈旧循环。除非你绝对需要最新的
技术或重大升级，否则坚持使用稍旧的型号可能是明智的选择，可以省钱而不牺牲太多功能。
3. 为什么人们经常难以学会如何使用新设备？
学习如何使用新设备可能令人头疼，因为制造商更注重增加功能而不是用户友好性。对创新的不懈追求
导致了复杂的界面和需要时间来解读的菜单。此外，糟糕的说明手册和缺乏自助售后，使用户不得不自
己应对问题。快节奏的科技行业认定每个人都精通科技，但许多人都在学习过程中不断地感到困惑。最
终，感觉制造商更注重他们的利润，而不是用户的体验，使人们难以适应新设备，这显得有点在做无用
功。
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4. 父母是否应该限制孩子的屏幕时间？
当然，父母应该限制孩子的屏幕时间。过度接触屏幕可能会损害身体健康，影响睡眠，阻碍社交发展。
沉迷屏幕的孩子会错过重要的户外活动和面对面的互动。此外，它可能导致上瘾和学习成绩下降。作为
负责任的监护人，我们有责任在技术和现实生活经验之间取得平衡。虽然屏幕具有教育价值，但不受限
制的使用可能是有害的。设定合理的限制有助于培养更健康的生活方式，鼓励创造力，并帮助孩子发展
必要的生活技能。这关乎确保我们的孩子有一个全面、幸福和有成就的未来。
5. 为什么许多年轻人花那么多时间盯着屏幕？
许多年轻人沉迷于屏幕，是因为数字娱乐和社交媒体的吸引力。屏幕提供了大量的的有趣内容，从令人
上瘾的视频游戏到不间断的社交网络。它们提供了一个逃离现实挑战和枯燥的世界。同龄人的压力也起
到了重要作用；每个人都在这么做，所以他们也感到被迫这么做。此外，现代教育越来越依赖数字平台。
虽然屏幕有益处，但过度使用可能有害。年轻人必须在数字世界和现实世界之间找到相对的平衡，以避
免屏幕成瘾及其对心理和身体健康的不良影响。
6. 依赖技术是否会阻止孩子学习技能？
是的，在一定程度上，过度依赖技术可能会妨碍孩子发展重要的技能。尽管技术提供了丰富的信息和便
利，但它可能限制现实世界中的能力。例如，过度的屏幕时间可能减少他们进行体育运动和面对面社交
互动的机会，从而妨碍他们的社交和身体发展。此外，搜索引擎提供的即时答案可能会妨碍批判性思维
和解决问题的能力的发展。然而，当技术被谨慎和适度使用时，它也可以帮助学习，提供教育资源，并
促进数字化技能的培养。因此，保持技术和现实生活的平衡，确保技术不是孩子学习的障碍，而是恰当
的补充。
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10：感兴趣的历史时期
1. Are there any interesting historical places worth visiting in your country?
Absolutely, China boasts a rich tapestry of historical sites that are must-visit destinations. The Great Wall, a marvel
of ancient engineering, stretches across our land, telling tales of centuries past. The Terracotta Army in Xi'an stands
as a testament to the artistry of our ancestors. Forbidden City in Beijing, a palace complex of imperial significance,
is steeped in history. Suzhou's classical gardens showcase our appreciation for nature. These sites provide a glimpse
into China's diverse heritage, offering a profound connection to our past. Exploring them is like stepping back in
time, an enriching experience that every visitor to China should embrace.
2. What are the reasons why people are interested in watching historical films?
Historical films hold a special place in our hearts because they transport us to different eras, allowing us to relive
the past. They educate and inspire, shedding light on our ancestors' struggles and achievements. These films offer
a window into our cultural heritage and national pride, fostering a sense of identity. Moreover, historical movies
often feature captivating stories of bravery, love, and intrigue, making history more accessible and relatable. They
ignite our curiosity about the past and encourage us to reflect on how it shapes our present. Ultimately, historical
films bridge the gap between generations, preserving our heritage for future ones.
3. Do children spend too much time studying history?
Yes, in my opinion, children spend too much time studying history. While history is undoubtedly important for
understanding our roots and learning from the past, an excessive focus on it can be counterproductive. Modern
education should strike a balance between history and other subjects that prepare children for the challenges of
today's world. Rather than rote memorization of facts and dates, teaching critical thinking, problem-solving, and
practical skills is vital. History should be a valuable part of the curriculum, but not at the expense of neglecting
crucial contemporary knowledge that can help children thrive in the present and future.
4. What is the value of museums as a way to study history?
Museums are incredibly valuable for studying history. They offer a tangible connection to the past, allowing us to
see, touch, and sometimes even smell artifacts from different eras. This hands-on experience makes history come
alive in a way that textbooks cannot. Moreover, museums provide context, displaying historical objects in their
cultural and social settings. They offer a visual narrative of our shared human story, fostering a deeper
understanding of our heritage. Museums are like time capsules that transport us to different epochs, making history
engaging, memorable, and accessible to people of all ages, preserving our cultural legacy for generations to come.
5. Why is it important for people to remember personal events from the past?
Remembering personal events from the past is crucial because they shape our identity and provide valuable lessons.
These memories connect us to our roots, culture, and the people who influenced us. They serve as a compass,
guiding our decisions and helping us avoid repeating past mistakes. Moreover, cherished memories offer comfort
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and joy during difficult times, acting as emotional anchors. They bond families and friends through shared
experiences. Without our personal past, we'd lack a sense of self and a roadmap for the future. So, it's essential to
cherish and learn from our personal history to lead fulfilling and purposeful lives.
6. Why do some people think it's wrong to let the past influence their decisions?
Some people view the past as a hindrance to progress. They believe dwelling on history can lead to stagnation,
inhibiting innovation and fresh perspectives. This viewpoint suggests that constantly looking back may prevent
individuals and societies from adapting to changing circumstances. Moreover, some argue that clinging to the past
can foster resentment and conflict, especially in the context of historical grievances. While it's essential to
acknowledge the past, these individuals emphasize the importance of moving forward, unburdened by the weight
of history, to chart new and more promising paths.
中文翻译：
1. 你的国家有没有一些值得参观的有趣历史地方？
当然，中国拥有丰富多彩的此生必去的历史遗址。长城，古代工程的奇迹，讲述着几个世纪以来的故事。
西安的兵马俑是我们祖先艺术的证明。北京的故宫，一个充满了历史的，具有帝皇气息的宫殿群。苏州
的古典园林展示了我们对自然理解。这些地点提供了对中国多元遗产的展示，为我们的过去提供了深刻
的印记。探索它们就像是时光倒流，这是每位游客都应该拥有的丰富经历。
2. 为什么人们对观看历史电影感兴趣？
历史电影在我们心中占据着特殊的地位，因为它们将我们带回不同的时代，让我们重温过去。它们揭示
了我们祖先的奋斗和成就，教育和启发我们的思想。这些电影为我们文化遗产和民族自豪感提供了窗口，
培养了身份认同感。此外，历史电影通常涵盖了引人入胜的勇敢、爱情和阴谋故事，使历史更具吸引力。
它们激发了我们对过去的好奇心，并鼓励我们反思它如何塑造我们的现在。最终，历史电影把不同时期
的人们链接起来，将会把我们的遗产保留给后代。
3. 孩子们花太多时间学习历史了吗？
是的，在我看来，孩子们在学习历史方面花费了太多时间。尽管历史无疑重要，可以帮助我们了解根源
并从过去中吸取教训，但对它的过分关注可能适得其反。现代教育应该在历史和其他科目之间取得平衡，
这些科目可以帮助孩子们应对当今世界的挑战。与其死记硬背事实和日期，不如教授批判性思维、问题
解决和实用技能更为重要。历史应该是课程的有价值的一部分，但不应以忽视当今世界所需的关键知识
为代价。
4. 博物馆作为研究历史的一种方式有何价值？
博物馆对于研究历史来说非常有价值。它们提供了与过去的切实联系，让我们可以看到、触摸，甚至有
25
时还可以闻到不同时代的文物。这种亲身体验使历史以教科书无法比拟的方式生动起来。此外，博物馆
提供了背景信息，展示历史物件在其文化和社会环境中的展示。它们为我们共同的人类故事提供了视觉
叙事，培养了对我们遗产的更深刻理解。博物馆就像时光机，将我们带回不同的时代，使历史变得引人
入胜、难以忘怀，对各个年龄段的人都具有吸引力，为后代保存了我们的文化遗产。
5. 为什么对于人们来说记住个人过去的事件很重要？
记住个人过去的事件很重要，因为它们塑造了我们的身份并提供了宝贵的教训。这些记忆将我们与我们
的根源、文化和影响我们的人联系起来。它们充当了指南，指导我们的决策，并帮助我们避免重复过去
的错误。此外，珍贵的记忆在困难时刻提供了安慰和喜悦，充当了情感锚点。它们通过共享的经验将家
庭和朋友联系在一起。如果没有我们的个人过去，我们将失去自我认同感和通往未来的路线图。因此，
珍惜并从我们的个人历史中学到教训，以过上充实和有意义的生活至关重要。
6. 为什么有些人认为让过去影响他们的决策是错误的？
有些人将过去视为阻碍进步的因素。他们认为沉湎于历史会导致停滞，抑制创新。这种观点表明，不断
回顾历史可能会阻止个人和社会适应不断变化的环境。此外，一些人认为固守过去可能会滋生怨恨和冲
突，特别是在历史性的不满情绪背景下。尽管承认过去的重要性至关重要，但这些人强调向前迈进的重
要性，不受历史的沉重负担，以制定新的、更有前景的道路。
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11：钦佩的运动员
1. What are the most popular sports in your country?
In China, like many other nations, sports are an integral part of our culture. The most popular sports here include
table tennis, badminton, basketball, and soccer. Table tennis, or ping pong, holds a special place as a national
pastime, with numerous enthusiasts of all ages. Badminton is another favorite, often played in parks and
communities. Basketball has seen tremendous growth in recent years, partly due to the NBA's popularity. Soccer
is also gaining ground, with the Chinese Super League attracting international talent. These sports not only promote
physical fitness but also foster a sense of unity and healthy competition among our diverse population.
2. What qualities make a top athlete?
Becoming a top athlete demands a blend of exceptional qualities. In sport, we admire those who display
unwavering discipline, dedication, and resilience. These athletes put in countless hours of rigorous training,
pushing the boundaries of their physical and mental endurance. Moreover, a strong work ethic, focus, and the
ability to stay calm under pressure are highly regarded. Team spirit and sportsmanship are also essential, as they
inspire others and foster unity. Ultimately, the relentless pursuit of excellence and the willingness to overcome
obstacles define a top athlete in my eyes, and they serve as role models for future generations.
3. Which is more important, winning in a team sport or winning as individual?
The importance of winning in team sports versus individual sports is subjective and often depends on personal
values and cultural factors. In places where collectivism is highly valued, winning in a team sport is often seen as
more significant. It promotes unity, cooperation, and shared success, which align with traditional values of
harmony and collaboration. However, in individual sports, personal achievement and self-discipline take the
forefront. Ultimately, the significance of winning in either context varies from person to person. Some may
prioritize team success, while others may find more value in individual accomplishments. It's a matter of
perspective and what resonates most with an individual's values and goals.
4. Should students have physical education and do sports at school?
Absolutely, students should have physical education and engage in sports at school. It's not just about physical
fitness; it's about fostering discipline, teamwork, and a competitive spirit. As a society, we've long recognized the
holistic benefits of such programs. Physical education instills healthy habits from a young age, addressing concerns
like rising childhood obesity. Furthermore, it teaches crucial life skills like time management and resilience, which
are invaluable in our competitive society. Sports also promote social bonding and character development. Overall,
it's a vital component of a well-rounded education, contributing to both physical and mental well-being, and it
should remain an integral part of school curricula.
5. Is it important to identify children's talents?
I believe identifying children's talents is crucial. Every child possesses unique abilities and interests. Recognizing
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and nurturing these talents early can lead to a more fulfilling and successful life. As a country, we place great
emphasis on education and talent development. Identifying a child's strengths allows us to tailor their education,
fostering their passions and maximizing their potential. It's not about pressure or unrealistic expectations, but rather
providing opportunities for self-discovery and growth. Moreover, it boosts a child's self-esteem and motivation,
which are vital for their overall development. Ultimately, identifying talents empowers children to pursue their
dreams and make meaningful contributions to society.
6. Should adults force children to become sports champions?
Forcing children to become sports champions is a misguided approach. While encouraging physical activity and
healthy competition is beneficial, pressuring kids into sports at the expense of their interests and well-being is
counterproductive. It can lead to stress, anxiety, and burnout, undermining the positive aspects of sports. There
should be a balanced approach to education and sports, allowing children to explore various interests. True
champions emerge when passion and dedication drive them, not when they're coerced. It's essential to respect
children's choices and focus on holistic development, nurturing their physical and mental health, rather than
imposing unrealistic expectations.
中文翻译：
1. 你国家最流行的体育运动是什么？
在中国，和很多其他国家一样，体育是我们文化中不可或缺的一部分。这里最受欢迎的体育运动包括乒
乓球、羽毛球、篮球和足球。乒乓球，作为一项国民体育娱乐活动在我国有着特殊的地位，吸引了各个
年龄段的热爱者。羽毛球是另一项受欢迎的运动，人们常常在公园和小区中打羽毛球。篮球近年来发展
很快，部分原因是 NBA 在我国越来越知名了。足球也逐渐崭露头角，中超吸引了很多国际级球员。这
些体育运动不仅促进了人们的身体健康，还培养了不同人群的团结感和体育精神。
2. 什么品质能塑造一个顶尖运动员？
成为一名顶尖运动员需要多方面的出色品质。在体育界，我们钦佩那些展现出坚定的纪律、奉献和韧性
的人。这些运动员付出了无数小时的严格训练，挑战了他们身体和心理的极限。此外，高超的职业道德、
专注力和在承压能力也非常重要。团队精神和体育精神同样至关重要，因为它们激励着他人并促进团队
合作精神。最终，对更高更快更强的追求和克服困难的意愿是一个顶尖运动员的必备精神，顶尖运动员
是也是未来孩子的榜样。
3. 在团队体育比赛中获胜和在个人比赛中获胜，哪个更重要？
在团队比赛和个人比赛的荣誉孰轻孰重是非常主观的，通常取决于个人价值观和文化背景。在高度重视
集体主义的地方，团队体育比赛的胜利通常被视为更重要。它促进了团结、合作和集体成功，与和谐与
协作的传统价值观相契合。然而，在个人比赛中，个人成就和自律更为突出。最终，在任何情况下获胜
的重要性因人而异。有些人可能更看重团队的成功，而其他人可能更看重个人成就。这是一种视角问题，
取决于个人的价值观和目标。
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4. 学生是否应该在学校接受体育教育和参加体育活动？
当然，学生应该在学校接受体育教育并参加体育活动。这不仅关乎身体健康，还关乎培养纪律性、团队
合作和竞争精神。我们长期以来已经认识到这类项目的好处。体育教育从小培养了健康的习惯，解决了
儿童肥胖等问题。此外，它教授了关键的生活技能，如时间管理和韧性，这在我们竞争激烈的社会中至
关重要。体育也促进了社交和性格发展。总的来说，这是教育的一个重要组成部分，有助于身体和心理
健康，应该继续作为学校课程的重要组成部分。
5. 辨认孩子的才能重要吗？
我认为辨认孩子的才能至关重要。每个孩子都拥有独特的能力和兴趣。早期辨认和培养这些才能可以导
致更充实和成功的人生。我们国家非常重视教育和才能的培养。辨认孩子的优势可以让我们量身定制他
们的教育，培养他们的兴趣并发挥他们的潜力。这不是关于压力或不切实际的期望，而是提供自我发现
和成长的机会。此外，它提高了孩子的自尊心和动力，这对他们的全方面发展非常重要。最终，识别才
能使孩子有能力追求他们的梦想并对社会做出有意义的贡献。
6. 成年人是否应该强迫孩子成为体育冠军？
强迫孩子成为体育冠军是一种错误的方法。尽管鼓励体育活动和健康竞争有很大收益，但在损害孩子的
兴趣和快乐的情况下，强迫他们参与体育是适得其反的。这可能导致压力、焦虑和反感，削弱了体育的
积极作用。应该保持教育和体育的平衡，允许孩子探索各种兴趣。真正的冠军是在激情和奉献的推动下
崭露头角的，而不是在被迫的。尊重孩子的选择，关注德智体全面发展，维护他们的身心健康，而不是
强加不切实际的期望，这才是关键。
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12：刺激的活动
1. What kinds of exciting activities that young people like to do in your country?
Young people in China are enthusiastic about a diverse range of activities. With the rapid modernization, they
embrace technology, spending time gaming, and exploring the virtual world. Outdoor pursuits like hiking and
biking have gained popularity, promoting a healthier lifestyle. Additionally, socializing at karaoke bars, shopping
in trendy malls, and trying various street foods are common pastimes. The younger generation is also increasingly
interested in international travel, broadening their horizons. Overall, Chinese youth enjoy blending traditional
values with modern trends, creating a dynamic and vibrant cultural landscape.
2. Why do people choose to do exciting activities, such as extreme sports?
People are drawn to exciting activities like extreme sports because they offer a thrilling escape from the routine of
daily life. These activities provide an adrenaline rush and a sense of accomplishment, boosting self-esteem. For
some, it's a way to conquer fear and push personal limits, fostering mental toughness. Additionally, extreme sports
often take place in breathtaking natural settings, connecting individuals with nature and promoting a sense of awe.
They can also be social experiences, strengthening bonds with like-minded adventurers. In a fast-paced world,
these activities provide a brief but exhilarating respite, offering a unique perspective on life's challenges.
3. How do people benefit from trying new things?
Exploring new experiences brings a multitude of benefits. Firstly, it broadens one's horizons, offering fresh
perspectives and insights that can stimulate personal growth. It ignites curiosity and a thirst for knowledge,
fostering a dynamic and adaptable mindset. Trying new things often involves stepping out of comfort zones, which
builds resilience and self-confidence. Additionally, it can lead to the discovery of passions and hidden talents,
bringing joy and fulfilment to life. New experiences also provide opportunities for building social connections and
creating lasting memories. Ultimately, embracing the unfamiliar enriches life, making it more exciting, meaningful,
and well-rounded.
4. Why are some people reluctant to try new things?
Some people are hesitant to embrace new experiences due to fear, often driven by the unknown or a fear of failure.
Change can be uncomfortable, disrupting routines and challenging established norms. People tend to stick with
what's familiar, as it offers a sense of security and predictability. Additionally, cultural or societal pressures may
discourage risk-taking. People worry about judgment or ridicule from others. However, this fear of the new can
lead to missed opportunities for personal growth, excitement, and self-discovery. Overcoming this reluctance often
requires a shift in mindset, focusing on the potential rewards and lessons that come from trying something different.
5. Are people less willing to try new things as they get older?
Generally speaking, people tend to become less willing to try new things as they age. This reluctance often stems
from a combination of factors, including increased responsibilities, established routines, and a natural resistance
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to change that comes with age. Comfort and familiarity become more valued, and the fear of the unknown can
intensify. However, it's important to note that this isn't true for everyone. Some individuals remain adventurous
and open to new experiences throughout their lives, proving that age doesn't have to be a barrier to trying new
things. It ultimately depends on an individual's mindset and attitude towards change.
6. Should people engage in dangerous stimulating activities?
Engaging in dangerous yet stimulating activities can be a personal choice. For some, the thrill of such activities
adds excitement to life, pushing boundaries and providing a sense of accomplishment. However, it's crucial to
balance this with safety and responsibility. People should weigh the risks carefully, ensure they have the necessary
skills and equipment, and follow safety guidelines. What's thrilling for one person might be reckless for another,
so individual judgment plays a significant role. Ultimately, the key is to find a balance between excitement and
safety to enjoy life to the fullest without unnecessary risk.
中文翻译：
1. 在你们国家，年轻人喜欢做哪些令人兴奋的活动？
我国的年轻人对多元化活动充满热情。随着社会科技快速发展，他们乐于学习新科技，花时间玩游戏和
探索虚拟世界。户外活动，如远足和骑行，也变得越来越受欢迎，因为这些活动促进了更健康的生活方
式。此外，社交活动，比如在卡拉 OK 酒吧聚会，逛时尚购物中心，品尝各种街头美食，都是常见的消
遣方式。年轻一代也越来越热衷于出国旅游来拓宽他们的视野。总的来说，中国的年轻人喜欢将传统价
值与现代潮流相结合，创造出充满活力和有意义的新一代社会主义文化。
2. 为什么人们选择参加刺激的活动，比如极限运动？
人们被刺激的活动，如极限运动，吸引是因为它们提供了一种新奇的兴奋的，打破既定的生活方式的体
验。这些活动提供了一种刺激感和成就感，增强了自信心。对一些人来说，这是征服恐惧、挑战个人极
限的方式，培养了心理的韧性。此外，极限运动通常在美丽险峻的自然环境中进行，将人们与大自然联
系在一起，迸发出人与自然的和谐。它们也可以成为一种社交体验，加强了与志同道合的冒险者之间的
联系。在快节奏的生活中，这些活动为人们提供了一个短暂但令人兴奋的放松，给生活中的挑战提供了
新一种方式。
3. 人们如何从尝试新事物中受益？
探索新经验带来了许多好处。首先，它拓宽了一个人的视野，提供了崭新的观点和见解，可以激发个人
成长。它激发了好奇心和对知识的渴望，培养了一种积极的和适应性的心态。尝试新事物通常涉及走出
舒适区，这有助于建立韧性和自信心。此外，它可以有利于发现爱好和隐藏的才能，为生活带来快乐和
满足感。不同的体验还提供了建立社交联系和创造持久回忆的机会。最终，接触陌生事物丰富了生活，
使其更加令人兴奋、有意义和多样化。
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4. 为什么有些人不愿尝试新事物？
有些人不愿尝试陌生事物是因为害怕，通常是由未知或对失败的恐惧所造成的。变革可能让人感到不适，
破坏了常规的生活和挑战了既定的社会规范。人们往往倾向于坚守熟悉的事物，因为它提供了安全感和
可预测性。此外，文化或社会压力可能会阻止人们冒险。人们担心他人的闲言碎语或嘲笑。然而，对新
事物的这种恐惧可能会导致错过个人成长、激情和超越现状的机会。克服这种不愿意试新事物的倾向通
常需要心态上的改变，关注尝试不同事物所带来的潜在回报和收获。
5. 随着年龄增长，人们是否更不愿意尝试新事物？
一般来说，随着年龄增长，人们往往更不愿意尝试新事物。这种不愿意通常源于多种因素，包括增加的
责任、已建立的日常行为规范以及随着年龄增长的对变化的抵触。舒适和熟悉感变得更可靠，可能会增
加对未知的恐惧。然而，需要注意的是，这并不适用于每个人。有些个体在他们一生中都保持冒险和挑
战新事物，这证明年龄不一定是尝试新事物的障碍。最终，这取决于个体的心态和对改变的态度。
6. 人们是否应该参与危险的刺激活动？
参与危险但令人兴奋的活动取决于每一个人。对一些人来说，这些刺激的活动增添了生活的乐趣，挑战
极限会带来成就感。然而，关键是要在安全和责任之间取得平衡。人们应该仔细权衡风险，确保这些极
限活动具备必要的专业技能人员和装备，并遵守安全指南。一个人的兴奋点可能对另一个人来说是鲁莽
的，因此个人抉择成为了关键。最终，最重要的是在兴奋和安全之间找到平衡，充分享受生活，而不冒
不必要的风险。
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13：给他人建议
1. What kinds of advice do parents often give their young children?
Parents often give their young children advice rooted in love and concern. They emphasize the importance of being
kind, sharing, and respecting others. They encourage good manners, like saying "please" and "thank you." Parents
stress the value of hard work, perseverance, and doing well in school. They also caution against strangers and offer
guidance on personal safety. Moreover, parents often instill the importance of honesty and taking responsibility
for one's actions. These early life lessons aim to build a strong foundation for children's character and values,
preparing them to navigate the complexities of the world with integrity and empathy.
2. Should parents give their children advice?
Absolutely, parents should give their children advice. It's a crucial part of parenting. Parents have a wealth of life
experience to share, and their guidance helps children make informed decisions. From teaching basic life skills to
imparting important values and ethics, parental advice shapes a child's character and prepares them for adulthood.
However, it's essential that this advice is given with love, patience, and understanding, fostering open
communication and trust between parents and children. While children may not always heed this advice, it serves
as a moral compass that can influence their choices throughout their lives, ultimately helping them become
responsible, compassionate individuals.
3. Is it necessary for people to listen to friends’ advice?
Listening to friends' advice can be valuable, but it's not always necessary. Friends provide diverse perspectives and
support, and their advice can offer fresh insights. However, whether to heed it depends on the situation and the
friend's expertise. Some friends may not fully understand your circumstances or may offer biased opinions. It's
essential to evaluate advice critically and consider your own judgment and values. Ultimately, the decision rests
with you. Balancing input from friends with your instincts and values can lead to informed choices that align with
your goals and principles.
4. How do people give young people and old people advice?
People tend to offer advice to young and old individuals differently. With the young, advice often comes from a
place of guidance and protection. Adults want to share wisdom gained from experience, aiming to help them avoid
mistakes. For older individuals, advice might be offered as a form of respect or concern for their well-being.
However, this approach can sometimes be seen as patronizing. Effective advice-giving involves sensitivity to the
individual's age, respecting their autonomy, and considering their unique needs. Regardless of age, advice should
be given with empathy and a genuine desire to assist, not impose.
5. Are teachers the best people to give students advice about jobs?
Teachers can offer valuable insights, but they might not always be the best source for job advice. While they
understand academic aspects, real-world job dynamics are ever-evolving. Career counsellors or professionals in
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the field can provide more current and practical guidance. However, teachers can inspire students, helping them
explore their interests. Ultimately, the best job advice often comes from a mix of sources, including mentors,
industry experts, and one's own research. It's about gathering diverse perspectives to make informed decisions that
align with individual passions and goals.
6. Why do some people refuse to accept good advice?
Some people can be maddeningly stubborn when it comes to taking advice, even when it's as clear as day. It's like
they're allergic to good ideas! Maybe it's a pride thing, like they don't want to admit they don't have all the answers.
Or perhaps they've had bad experiences before and are wary of trusting anyone's advice. Sometimes, they just
march to the beat of their own drum, consequences be damned. It's frustrating because often, good advice can save
a lot of trouble, but some people prefer to learn the hard way.
中文翻译：
1. 父母一般会给孩子哪些建议？
父母通常会给他们年幼的孩子一些充满爱和关心的建议。他们强调善良、分享和尊重他人的重要性。他
们鼓励使用礼貌用于，比如说“请”和“谢谢”。父母强调努力工作、坚持不懈和在学校表现良好。他们还
提醒孩子要小心陌生人，并提供个人安全方面的指导。此外，父母常常灌输诚实和对自己行为负责的重
要性。这些早期的生活教训旨在为孩子的品格和价值观打下坚实的基础，使他们能够以正直和同理心来
应对社会的复杂性。
2. 父母应该给孩子建议吗？
绝对，父母应该给孩子一些建议。这是育儿的重要组成部分。父母有非常多的生活经验要分享，他们的
指导有助于孩子做出明智的决策。从教授基本生活技能到传授重要的价值观和道德观念，父母的建议塑
造了孩子的品格，并为他们的成年生活做好了准备。然而，重要的是，这些建议必须充满爱心、耐心和
理解，以促进父母和子女之间的充分沟通和信任。虽然孩子们不一定总是听从这些建议，但它们起到了
道德指南的作用，可以影响他们一生的选择，最终帮助他们成为负责任、有同情心的个体。
3. 孩子是否有必要听取朋友的建议
朋友的建议可能有价值，但并不是必要的。朋友提供了多样的观点和支持，他们的建议可以提供新的见
解。然而，是否听从要取决于情况和建议的专业性。一些朋友可能不完全了解你的情况，或者可能提供
有偏见的意见。重要的是要批判性地评估建议，并考虑自己的判断力和价值观。最终，决策在你手中。
在朋友的建议与你的直觉和价值观相结合时，你就可以做出符合自己目标和原则的明智决策。
4. 人们怎么给年轻人和老年人提建议？
人们通常会以不同的方式向年轻人和老年人提供建议。对年轻人的建议通常来自于指导和保护的角度。
成年人希望分享他们过往的经验，以帮助年轻人避免犯错。对于老年人来说，建议可能是出于尊重或对
他们福祉的关心。然而，这种方法有时可能被视为颐指气使。有效的建议要考虑个体的年龄，尊重他们
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的自主权，考虑他们独特的需求。无论年龄如何，建议都应该以同理心和真诚的出发点来提供，以帮助
他们做出明智的决策，而不是强加意见。
5. 老师是否是给孩子工作建议的最好人选？
老师可以提供有价值的见解，但他们可能并不总是提供有关工作的最佳建议。虽然他们精通传授知识，
但真实世界的工作是在不断变化的。职业顾问或行业专家可以提供更及时和实际的指导。然而，老师可
以激发学生的灵感，帮助他们探索自己的兴趣。最终，最好的职业建议通常来自各种来源，包括导师、
行业专家和个人的研究。收集不同观点来做出符合个人的兴趣和目标明智决策。
6. 为什么有些人拒绝接受好的建议呢？
有些人在接受建议时可能会非常固执，即使建议明显是对的也如此。就好像他们对好主意过敏似的！也
许这是一种自尊心，就像他们不想承认他们错了。或许他们以前有过不好的经历，对信任他人的建议感
到谨慎。有时，他们只是随心所欲，不顾后果。这很令人沮丧，因为通常好的建议可以避免很多麻烦，
但有些人更喜欢一条道走到黑。
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14：成功的经营者
1. What types of family businesses often run in your country?
In China, family businesses come in all shapes and sizes, but some are more common than others. You've got your
traditional mom-and-pop shops, often running small eateries, convenience stores, or neighbourhood boutiques.
Then there are family-run manufacturing operations, passing down skills and craftsmanship from one generation
to the next. Agriculture is big too, with family farms cultivating everything from rice to tea. Family-run restaurants,
especially those specializing in regional cuisines, are a staple. And let's not forget about family involvement in
tech startups, which is booming in recent years. So, whether it's food, manufacturing, or technology, families play
a significant role in Chinese businesses.
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working in a family business?
Working in a family business has its pros and cons. On the upside, there's a sense of trust and loyalty among family
members, which can lead to a more harmonious work environment. You often get the chance to learn the ropes
from experienced family members, which is invaluable. Plus, there's a strong emphasis on preserving family
traditions and values. However, there can be downsides too. Family conflicts can spill over into the workplace,
making it challenging to separate personal and professional issues. Advancement may also be limited, as leadership
positions are often reserved for family members. So, it's a mixed bag, with both unique benefits and challenges.
3. What factors lead to success?
Success is a result of various factors, but in my view, determination and hard work stand out. Without a strong
work ethic and the will to persevere through challenges, success remains elusive. Additionally, continuous learning
and adaptability are crucial. The world is ever-changing, and those who stay updated and flexible tend to thrive.
Networking and building relationships shouldn't be underestimated either; connections often open doors. However,
there's no one-size-fits-all formula for success, as it can mean different things to different people. Ultimately, it's
a blend of dedication, learning, adaptability, and seizing opportunities that paves the path to success.
4. What do people need to sacrifice for success?
Success often demands sacrifices, and these can be personal time, comfort, or even relationships. To achieve one's
goals, you might have to put in long hours, sacrificing leisure and family time. Financial sacrifices are common
too, as investing in education or a business venture can strain budgets. Sometimes, success means leaving your
comfort zone, taking risks, and enduring failures along the way. It's not always easy, and it may come at the cost
of short-term pleasures. However, these sacrifices, when aligned with your goals, can lead to a fulfilling sense of
accomplishment that makes them worth the effort.
5. Is it easy for people to succeed in the national testing your country?
Succeeding in national exams in China is notoriously challenging. The competition is intense, and students face
immense pressure from a young age. Many attend extra classes and spend long hours studying to secure a good
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score. The exams determine university placement, which in turn often dictates future career prospects. While
success is possible with hard work, it's far from easy. The system is often criticized for its stress on memorization
over creativity, but it remains a critical path to success in China, making it a demanding and sometimes gruelling
journey for students.
6. Is it easy for a business to be successful without affecting the environment?
Honestly, it's not easy for a business to succeed without affecting the environment. Many industries rely on
practices that harm nature, whether it's manufacturing, energy production, or transportation. While some
businesses are making efforts to be more eco-friendly, it often comes with increased costs. Balancing profitability
with environmental responsibility can be challenging. Regulations are becoming stricter, which can be a good
thing, but it also means added compliance burdens. Ultimately, it's a complex issue, and businesses need to find a
sustainable middle ground between success and environmental impact, which is easier said than done in today's
competitive world.
中文翻译：
1. 中国常见的有那些企业？
在中国，家族企业五花八门，各种各样，但有些比其他更常见。你有传统的夫妻店，通常经营小餐馆、
便利店或附近的精品店。然后有家族经营的制造企业，将技能和工艺代代相传。农业也很重要，有家庭
农场种植从稻米到茶叶的各种农产品。家族经营的餐馆，尤其是那些专门经营地方美食的，是一种常见
现象。还有别忘了家庭参与科技初创企业，在最近几年蓬勃发展。所以，无论是食品、制造业还是科技，
家庭在中国企业中发挥着重要作用。
2. 在家族企业工作有什么利弊？
在家族企业工作有其利弊。从好的方面来说，家庭成员之间存在信任和忠诚感，这可以导致更和谐的工
作环境。你通常有机会向经验丰富的家庭成员学习业务，这是无价之宝。此外，强调保持家庭传统和价
值观。但也存在一些缺点。家庭内部的冲突可能会波及到工作场所，使个人和专业问题难以分开。晋升
机会也可能有限，因为领导职位通常保留给家庭成员。所以，这是一个充满独特利益和挑战的复杂局面。
3. 成功需要哪些因素呢？
成功是多种因素的结果，但在我看来，决心和努力是突出的因素。没有强烈的职业道德和克服困难的意
愿，成功将难以实现。此外，持续学习和适应能力至关重要。世界不断变化，那些保持进步和适应性更
强的人往往能脱颖而出。同时，我们不能低估建立人际关系和社交网络的重要性；关系往往能打开机会
之门。然而，成功没有一套适合所有人的公式，因为它对不同的人意味着不同的事情。最终，成功的道
路是由奉献、学习、适应和抓住机会混合而成的。
4. 人们需要牺牲什么东西来获取成功？
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人们通常需要为了成功而做出牺牲，这些可能是个人时间、舒适或甚至关系。为了实现自己的目标，你
可能需要投入很多时间，牺牲休闲和家庭时间。财务上的牺牲也很常见，因为投资于教育或商业项目可
能会对预算造成压力。有时，成功意味着离开舒适区，冒险，并在路上忍受失败。这并不总是容易的，
可能会以短期快乐为代价。然而，这些牺牲，当与你的目标保持一致时，可以带来一种令人满足的成就
感，使它们值得努力。
5. 在中国，人们要通过全国性的考试难吗？
在中国的全国性考试中取得成功是出了名的困难。竞争激烈，学生从小就承受巨大的压力。许多人参加
额外的课程，花费很多时间学习，以确保获得高分。这些考试决定了大学的录取，而这又经常决定了未
来的职业前景。尽管通过努力工作是有可能成功的，但并不容易。该体系常常因过分强调记忆而不是创
造力而受到批评，但它仍然是中国成功的关键途径，对学生来说通常是一个苛刻的、艰苦的旅程。
6. 在不污染环境的前提下，企业容易取得成功吗？
说实话，一个企业要成功而不影响环境并不容易。许多行业依赖于有害自然的做法，无论是制造业、能
源生产还是交通运输。尽管一些企业正在努力变得更加环保，但这往往伴随着成本的增加。在盈利能力
和环保责任之间取得平衡可能是具有挑战性的。法规变得越来越严格，这可能是一件好事，但这也意味
着增加了合规负担。最终，这是一个复杂的问题，企业需要在成功和环境影响之间找到可持续的平衡点，
而在当今竞争激烈的世界中，这并不容易。
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15：感到累的活动
1. What are things that often make people tired?
Well, life's full of energy-drainers, isn't it? First off, the daily grind – work, commutes, endless meetings, and
never-ending emails. Stress is a killer too, whether it's job-related or personal. Then there's the digital age, where
we're glued to screens, scrolling through social media, and binge-watching shows into the early hours. Poor sleep,
thanks to all that screen time, doesn't help either. And let's not forget responsibilities like bills, chores, and family
stuff. And when you throw in a lack of exercise and junk food, it's no wonder people are running on empty these
days.
2. Do people today feel more tired than people in the past?
Absolutely, people today are running on fumes more than ever. It's this fast-paced, 24/7 world we've created. Back
in the day, life had a slower rhythm. No smartphones buzzing at all hours or emails demanding instant replies.
Plus, work used to stay at the office, not follow you home. Now, we're juggling multiple roles, dealing with
information overload, and facing constant distractions. It's no wonder fatigue is the new normal. We're not just
physically tired, but mentally drained too. So yeah, people in the past had it way easier and probably felt much
less exhausted.
3. What are the differences between feeling tired after studying and after exercising?
Studying fatigue and exercise exhaustion are like apples and oranges. When you're tired from hitting the books,
it's all mental fatigue. Your brain's been on overdrive, processing information, and that can leave you mentally
drained. But when it's post-workout fatigue, it's a physical sensation. You've pushed your body, muscles are worn
out, and you feel it physically. Sure, both can make you feel wiped out, but it's a different kind of tired. One's all
in your head, the other's in your muscles. It's like the distinction between a mental battle and a physical brawl.
4. How do people balance their work responsibilities with the need for free time?
Balancing work and free time is a bit like juggling, and let's be honest, most of us drop the ball sometimes. Some
people prioritize work, thinking it'll pay off later, while others value their free time, seeking that elusive work-life
balance. It's a personal battle of time management. You might cut back on your favourite TV program to meet a
deadline or skip a work event for a family barbecue. It's all about choices. Ultimately, finding that sweet spot is
like chasing a rainbow - tricky but worth it. Work for a living, but don't forget to live a little while you work.
5. Do people have enough free time now?
Free time is a rarity in our day and age. We live in this chaotic dance of never-ending to-do lists. Work demands
bleed into personal time, and personal time often turns into catching up on work emails. Technology was supposed
to make life easier, but it seems to have shackled us to our obligations. It's a constant battle between wanting to
unwind and the guilt that we should be doing more. Maybe we've become victims of our own ambitions and the
relentless pursuit of success. So, no, free time isn't what it used to be. It's a precious rarity in today's hyper-
connected world.
6. Do people have fewer holidays now than in the past?
Absolutely, people today seem to have fewer holidays compared to the past. It's like we're constantly on a hamster
wheel, with work piling up and expectations skyrocketing. In the good old days, holidays were sacrosanct, a time
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to relax and rejuvenate. But now, the boundary between work and leisure has blurred. Thanks to technology, we're
always reachable, expected to be "on" even during vacations. Long gone are those extended breaks when families
would bond, and individuals could truly unwind. It's a fast-paced world, and it feels like we're running on a never-
ending treadmill with no off switch.
中文翻译：
1. 人们常常感到疲惫的原因是什么？
活着太难了，不是吗？首先，日常琐事——工作、通勤、无尽的会议和电子邮件。压力也是个大问题，
无论是与工作相关还是个人的。然后还有网络，我们总是拿着用各种设备翻看社交媒体，通宵追剧。由
于屏幕时间过多，睡眠质量也很差。还别忘了诸如账单、家务和家庭事情这些责任。再加上不运动和垃
圾食品，难怪如今人们处于精疲力尽的状态。
2. 今天的人们是否比过去感到更疲惫？
当然，今天的人们比以往任何时候都更加疲惫不堪。这是我们创造出来的这个快节奏的世界。过去，生
活的节奏较慢。人们每时每刻都要处理手机上的事端，也没有要求即时回复的电子邮件。此外，下班就
是下班。现在，我们得同时兼顾多个角色，应对信息过载和持续的干扰。难怪疲劳成了新常态。我们不
仅身体疲惫，心理也备受压力。所以，是的，过去的人们过得轻松得多，可能感到远没有这么疲惫。
3. 学习后感到疲惫和运动后感到疲惫有什么区别？
学习疲劳和运动疲惫就像苹果和橙子一样不同。当你因为学习而疲劳时，全都是精神疲劳。你的大脑一
直在高速运转，处理信息，这可能会让你精神疲惫不堪。但当是运动后的疲劳时，那是一种身体上的感
觉。你用力使身体，肌肉疲惫，你会在身体上感受到它。当然，两者都会让你感到筋疲力尽，但是这是
不同类型的疲劳。一个是在你的大脑中，另一个在你的肌肉中。这就像是精神斗争和身体搏斗的区别。
4. 人们如何平衡工作责任和需要空闲时间的需求？
平衡工作和空闲时间有点像杂耍，坦白说，我们大多数人有时都会失手。有些人优先考虑工作，认为这
会在将来获益，而其他人则重视自己的空闲时间，追求那个传说中的工作与生活的平衡。这是一场个人
的时间管理战。你可能会放弃你最喜欢的电视节目来赶快到期的工作任务，或者跳过工作活动去参加家
庭烧烤。这都涉及到选择。最终，找到那个难得的平衡点就像追逐彩虹一样，困难但是值得。为了生计
而工作，但不要忘了在工作的同时也好好生活。
5. 人们现在是否有足够的空闲时间？
在我们这个时代，空闲时间是稀缺的。我们生活在这个无休止的工作任务的社会。工作要求侵占个人时
间，个人时间常常变成赶工作的电子邮件时间。技术本来应该让生活变得更容易，但似乎将我们束缚在
工作义务上。这是一场持续不断的想要放松与更多工作之间的斗争。也许我们已经成为了自己野心和不
懈追求成功的牺牲品。所以，如今的科技世界中，空闲时间已经不再是过去那样常见的了，它是一种珍
贵的稀缺资源。
6. 人们现在的假期是否比过去更少？
绝对的，与过去相比，今天的人们似乎拥有更少的假期。就像我们一直在跑着的仓鼠滚轮上，工作不断
积累，期望值不断飙升。在过去，假期是神圣不可侵犯的，是放松和恢复活力的时光。但现在，工作和
休闲之间的边界已经模糊。多亏了技术，我们总是可以联系，甚至在度假期间也期望保持“在线”。那些
家庭团聚和个人真正放松的长假已经不复存在。这是一个快节奏的世界，感觉就像我们一直在跑着没有
停止按钮的的跑步机上。
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16：美丽的城市
1. Why do some people like to visit historical sites?
The reasons are clear why people like to visit historical sites. It’s like stepping into a time machine, allowing people
to connect with their roots and understand the rich tapestry of our culture. It's a chance to walk in the footsteps of
our ancestors, feeling the weight of history around us. For many, it's a way to appreciate the sacrifices made by
those who came before us and gain a deeper understanding of our identity. Moreover, historical sites often hold
architectural marvels and stories that captivate the imagination. In a fast-paced world, these sites offer a serene
escape, a chance to slow down and reflect on the intricate threads of our past.
2. Why can it be difficult to look after historic towns and cities?
Preserving historic towns and cities can be challenging due to the delicate balance between modernization and
heritage conservation. Rapid urbanization and population growth often lead to increased pressure on these areas,
with a demand for more infrastructure and housing. Striking the right balance between preserving historical charm
and meeting contemporary needs can be a complex task. Additionally, maintaining old structures requires
substantial resources, and sometimes, bureaucratic hurdles can slow down restoration efforts. Furthermore, natural
disasters and climate change can pose threats to these vulnerable areas. Despite these challenges, safeguarding the
cultural and historical significance of such places is crucial to preserving our identity and heritage.
3. Should governments protect historic towns and cities?
Yes, it's essential for governments to protect historic towns and cities. These places hold our cultural heritage and
provide insights into our history. Neglecting them would be like erasing our past. Governments have a
responsibility to ensure these areas are preserved, as they attract tourism, which boosts local economies. Moreover,
they are a source of national pride. However, protection should strike a balance between preservation and
development. Sometimes, overzealous regulations can stifle economic growth. So, it's crucial for governments to
find a middle ground that safeguards the past while allowing for necessary progress and modernization.
4. How can governments preserve historical buildings?
Preserving historical buildings requires a multi-faceted approach by governments. First, strict regulations should
be in place to prevent demolition or alterations that compromise their historical integrity. Financial incentives, like
tax breaks, can encourage private owners to maintain these structures. Public-private partnerships are valuable for
restoration projects, as they share the financial burden. Additionally, creating museums or cultural centres within
historical buildings helps educate the public about their significance. Regular maintenance is vital to prevent decay.
Lastly, involving local communities fosters a sense of ownership and pride, ensuring that these treasures remain
an integral part of our heritage for future generations.
5. How may towns and cities change in the future?
In the future, towns and cities in my country will likely undergo significant transformations. Urbanization will
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continue at a rapid pace, leading to the expansion of cities and the construction of more modern infrastructure.
With advancements in technology, smart cities will become more common, improving efficiency and sustainability.
However, this growth may also pose challenges like increased congestion and environmental concerns. The
cultural landscape will evolve, with a blend of tradition and modernity. To manage these changes successfully,
urban planning and sustainable practices must be a priority, ensuring that our cities remain vibrant, liveable, and
environmentally friendly places for generations to come.
6. What are the reasons why so many modern towns and cities have tall buildings?
The prevalence of tall buildings in modern towns and cities can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, rapid
urbanization and limited land availability make vertical expansion a practical solution to accommodate growing
populations. Secondly, tall buildings are often seen as symbols of economic progress and prosperity, reflecting a
city's global status. Additionally, they promote efficient land use and can reduce commuting times. However, their
construction may also lead to issues like overcrowding, increased energy consumption, and the loss of historic
cityscapes. Striking a balance between modernization and preserving the cultural and environmental aspects of a
city is a challenge many urban areas face today.
中文翻译：
1. 为什么有些人喜欢参观历史遗迹？
人们喜欢参观历史遗迹的原因是很明显的。这就像是踏入了一台时光机，让人们与自己的根源建立联系，
了解历史时期和文化的丰富多彩。这是一个机会，让我们走在我们祖先的时代，感受历史的沉淀。对许
多人来说，这是一种欣赏那些在我们之前光辉和牺牲的方式，以更深入地理解我们的身份。此外，历史
遗迹通常蕴含着令人惊叹的建筑奇迹和引人入胜的故事。在这个快节奏的世界中，这些地方提供了一个
宁静的途径，一个减缓脚步、反思我们过去复杂历史的机会。
2. 为什么保护历史小镇和城市可能会很困难？
保护历史小镇和城市之间存在着现代化和文化遗产保护之间微妙的平衡。快速的城市化和人口增长通常
会增加这些地区的压力，需要更多的基础设施和住房。在保持历史魅力和满足现代需求之间找到合适的
平衡可能是一项复杂的任务。此外，维护老建筑需要大量资源，有时官僚主义障碍了恢复工作的进展。
此外，自然灾害和气候变化可能对这些脆弱地区构成威胁。尽管存在这些挑战，保护这些地方的文化和
历史重要性对于保护我们的身份和遗产至关重要。
3. 政府应该保护历史城镇和城市吗？
是的，政府保护历史城镇和城市至关重要。这些地方承载着我们的文化遗产，提供了对我们历史的洞察。
忽视它们就像抹去我们的过去。政府有责任确保这些地区原样，因为它们吸引了旅游业，促进了地方经
济的发展。此外，它们也是民族自豪感的源泉。然而，保护应该在保持和发展之间取得平衡。有时，过
于热衷的法规可能会阻碍经济增长。因此，政府找到既能保护过去又能促进进步和现代化的中间道路至
关重要。
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4. 政府如何保存历史建筑？
保护历史建筑需要政府采取多层次的方法。首先，应制定严格的法规，以防止拆除或改建，损害它们的
完整性。财政激励措施，如减免税款，可以鼓励私人业主维护这些建筑物。公私合作伙伴关系对于恢复
项目非常有价值，因为它们分担了财政负担。此外，在历史建筑物内创建博物馆或文化中心有助于向公
众传达它们的重要性。定期维护是防止老化的关键。最后，让当地社区培养起自豪感和主人意识，确保
这些宝藏成为我们遗产的重要组成部分，留给后代。
5. 将来城镇和城市可能会如何改变？
在将来，我国的城镇和城市可能会经历重大变化。城市化将继续快速发展，导致城市扩张和更多现代基
础设施的建设。随着技术的进步，高效和可持续性强的智能城市将变得更加普遍。然而，这种增长可能
也会带来问题，如交通拥堵和环境恶化。文化景观将发生变化，融合了传统和现代特点。为了促进变化
是正面的，城市规划和可持续实践必须成为重中之重，确保我们的城市继续是充满活力、宜居且环保的
地方，供未来几代人居住。
6. 为什么现代城镇和城市中有如此多高楼大厦？
现代城镇和城市中高楼大厦的普及可以归因于多种因素。首先，快速的城市化和有限的土地可用性使垂
直扩张成为容纳不断增长的人口的唯一解决方案。其次，高楼大厦通常被视为经济进步和繁荣的象征，
反映了一个城市的地位提升。此外，它们促进了土地的高效利用，可以减少通勤时间。然而，它们的建
设也可能带来问题，如人口拥挤、能源消耗增加以及历史城市风貌的消失。在现代化和保护城市文化和
环境方面取得平衡是许多城市面临的挑战。
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17：有益的广告
1. What kinds of things people like to buy?
People have diverse preferences when it comes to shopping, but there are some common trends. In my view, many
people like to buy the latest gadgets and electronics, as they are seen as a symbol of modernity and convenience.
Fashion items, especially clothing and accessories, are also popular because they allow individuals to express their
style and keep up with trends. Additionally, people often enjoy purchasing items for their homes, such as furniture
and decor, to create a comfortable and aesthetically pleasing living space. Of course, food and groceries are
essentials, and some take pleasure in buying gourmet or specialty items to indulge in culinary experiences.
2. Why do some people enjoy buying new things?
Many people find joy in buying new things because it brings a sense of novelty and excitement to their lives. It's
a way to reward themselves for their hard work and a means of satisfying desires. Additionally, shopping can be a
social activity, a chance to spend time with friends or family while browsing stores. There's also the thrill of
discovery, finding that perfect item or a great deal can be quite fulfilling. In today's consumer-driven world, it's
become a cultural norm to seek pleasure and fulfilment through shopping, even if it's just a momentary satisfaction.
3. Why do many people dislike online ads?
Online ads often annoy people because they invade our digital spaces without permission. They interrupt what
we're doing, and some are obnoxious or irrelevant. It's like having uninvited guests at your home. Plus, they can
be creepy – it feels like the internet is spying on you. Many of us prefer a clean online environment where we can
focus on what we're interested in. It's like going to a street market and being bombarded by aggressive vendors.
We appreciate good products and services, but we don't want them pushed on us relentlessly. That's why online
ads get a bad rap.
4. Should people only buy what they really need?
Of course, people should buy what they really need. But in today's world, it's easy to be tempted by endless choices
and advertisements. Sometimes, we buy things just because they're trendy or because they make us feel good for
a moment. It's like eating too many snacks – it might feel good at the time, but it's not healthy in the long run. So,
while we should focus on what we truly need, it's okay to treat ourselves occasionally. After all, life should have a
bit of indulgence, like enjoying a sweet dessert after a hearty meal.
5. Should online advertising aimed at children be banned?
Absolutely, online advertising aimed at children should be banned. Kids are easily influenced, and these ads often
push unhealthy food, toys, and products that parents might not approve of. It's like having a candy store right next
to a school – it's too tempting, and it's not in the best interest of children's well-being. Parents should have control
over what their kids see and purchase, rather than being bombarded with persuasive ads. Let children be children
and protect them from the constant commercial pressure. It's a responsible move that puts their health and
development first.
6. How much exaggeration is necessary for an advertisement to be successful?
Exaggeration in advertising has become a norm, but it's often excessive. It's like a chef adding too much spice – a
little can enhance the flavour, but too much ruins the dish. Ads should be honest and transparent, not sugar-coated
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to the point of being deceptive. Consumers are tired of over-the-top claims and flashy gimmicks. A little restraint
would go a long way in making advertising more trustworthy. People want real solutions to real problems, not
exaggerated promises. So, in my opinion, less exaggeration and more authenticity would make for more successful
and ethical advertising.
中文翻译：
1. 人们喜欢买哪些东西？
人们有各种各样的购物喜好，但也有一些共同点。在我看来，很多人喜欢购买最新的小工具和电子产品，
因为它们被视为现代性和便利的象征。时尚物品，尤其是服装和配饰，也很受欢迎，因为它们允许个人
表达自己的风格并跟上潮流。此外，人们通常喜欢购买家居用品，如家具和装饰品，以创造一个舒适和
美观的居住空间。当然，食物和杂货是必需品，有些人乐于购买美食或特色商品，以享受烹饪的乐趣。
2. 为什么有些人喜欢购买新东西？
很多人之所以喜欢购买新东西，是因为它给他们的生活带来了新奇感和兴奋感。这是一种奖励自己辛勤
工作的方式，也是满足欲望的手段。此外，购物可以是一种社交活动，一个与朋友或家人一起浏览商店
的机会。还有发现的刺激，找到完美的物品或适当的价格可以令人产生满足感。在当今以消费为主导的
世界中，通过购物寻求愉悦和满足已经成为文化的一种常态，即使只是短暂的满足也是如此。
3. 为什么很多人讨厌在线广告？
在线广告常常令人讨厌，因为它们未经允许就侵入了我们的世界。它们打断了我们正在做的事情，有些
广告很烦人或与甚至是跟我们不相关的。这就像是在你家里有不请自来的客人。此外，它们可能让人不
舒服——感觉就像互联网在监视你。我们许多人更喜欢一个干净的在线环境，可以专注于我们感兴趣的
事情。这就像是去街市，被激进的摊贩纷纷扰乱。我们欣赏好的产品和服务，但不希望它们被不断地推
销给我们。这就是为什么在线广告声誉不佳的原因。
4. 人们只应该购买他们真正需要的东西吗？
当然，人们应该购买他们真正需要的东西。但在今天的世界中，人们很容易受到大量的选择和广告的诱
惑。有时候，我们购买东西只是因为它们时尚或因为它们让我们短时间内感觉良好。这就像是吃太多零
食——当时感觉好，但从长远来看并不健康。所以，虽然我们应该专注于我们真正需要的东西，偶尔奢
侈一下也是可以的。毕竟，生活应该有一点放纵，就像在丰盛的餐后享受一份甜点一样。
5. 应该禁止面向儿童的在线广告吗？
当然，应该禁止面向儿童的在线广告。儿童容易受到影响，这些广告通常推销垃圾食品、玩具和父母可
能不会赞同的产品。这就像是在学校旁边有一家糖果店一样——太诱人了，而且不符合儿童的健康。父
母应该有控制权，决定他们的孩子看到和购买什么，而不是受到有说服力的广告的轰炸。让孩子们保持
孩子的纯真，远离长期的商业行为，是一项将他们的健康和发展放在首位的，负责任的举措。
6. 广告要成功需要夸大吗？
广告中的夸大已经成为一种常态，但通常过于夸张。这就像是厨师加入太多香料——一点点可以提升味
道，但太多会破坏菜肴。广告应该诚实和透明，而不应该被糖衣包装到欺骗的程度。消费者已经厌倦了
夸大其词的宣传和华丽的花招。适度的克制会使广告更加值得信赖。人们想要真正的解决方案来解决真
实的问题，而不是夸大的承诺。所以，在我看来，少一点夸大，更多的真实性会使广告更加成功和道德。
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18：喜欢的照片
1. What kinds of things do people like to take photos of?
People these days will snap a photo of just about anything and everything! It's like we're on a mission to document
every moment of our lives. Food, pets, and ourselves in the mirror – those are the classics. Then there's the
obsession with sunsets and travel pics that scream, "I was here!" But honestly, it's a bit overkill. We're so busy
capturing life that we sometimes forget to live it. Maybe we should put our phones down and actually savour the
moments instead of trying to get the perfect shot for WeChat.
2. Do people take more photos now than in the past?
Absolutely, we're in the age of selfie sticks and smartphone cameras with endless storage. People today take photos
like there's no tomorrow. Back in the day, you had to be cautious with each shot because film and developing were
costly. Now, we snap away without a second thought. It's like we're afraid we'll forget what we had for breakfast
if it's not documented. But sometimes, it's good to put the camera down and experience life without viewing it
through a lens. Memories are great, but not when they're all stored on a memory card.
3. Is equipment important for photography?
In my opinion, gear matters in photography. While talent and creativity are crucial, having the right equipment can
make or break a shot. A high-end camera with quality lenses can capture details and nuances that a basic point-
and-shoot can't touch. It's like having a painter with the finest brushes and paints - they can create more detailed
and visually stunning masterpieces. However, it's not just about having the best gear; it's about knowing how to
use it. A fancy camera in the hands of an amateur won't produce magic. So, equipment matters, but it's the skill
behind it that truly shines.
4. Are professional photographers more important now than in the past?
I think professional photographers are more important now than ever before. In the past, photography was a niche
skill, but in our social media age, everyone's a "photographer." However, pros bring expertise, artistry, and the
ability to tell a story through images. They capture moments with precision, ensuring quality and meaning in every
shot. Plus, in our visually-driven world, businesses, media, and individuals need stunning photos to stand out. So,
professional photographers are like visual storytellers, helping us navigate this image-saturated era and preserving
moments that truly matter.
5. Why do people often share their photos on social media?
People can't resist sharing every bit of their lives on social media these days. It's like a constant need for validation.
See, people are fishing for likes and comments, hoping that their carefully filtered life looks better than everyone
else's. It's the age of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out). But honestly, it's also about showing off. Look at my perfect
vacation, my amazing meal, my flawless life. It's a way to compete without really competing. And let's not forget,
it's a digital time capsule; we're archiving our lives, one selfie at a time. So, it's a mix of ego, envy, and the need
to leave a digital footprint.
6. Is it easier to trust a visual image or the written word?
Trust is a delicate thing, and it's become even trickier in the digital age. Visual images can be easily manipulated
with filters and editing tools, making them less trustworthy. But written words, well, they can be deceiving too.
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Think about clickbait headlines or fake news. So, it's not about whether one is easier to trust than the other; it's
about critical thinking. You have to question both. Scrutinize the image, fact-check the words. In the end, trust
relies on the source, not the format. Trustworthy sources, whether visual or written, are the gold standard in this
age of information overload.
中文翻译：
1. 人们喜欢拍什么样的照片？
如今的人们几乎会拍下任何事物！就好像我们的需要记录生活的每一刻。食物、宠物，还有镜子里的自
己——这些都是经典。然后还有对日落和旅行照片的痴迷，好像在大声呼喊：“我来过这儿！”但说实话，
这有点过了。我们忙着捕捉生活，有时却忘了去真正地生活。也许我们应该放下手机，真正地享受这些
时刻，而不是试图为微信拍摄完美的照片。
2. 人们现在比过去拍更多的照片吗？
绝对的，我们正处于自拍杆和拥有大容量的智能手机相机的时代。如今的人们拍照像是明天就要世界末
日一样。过去，你必须谨慎每一张照片，因为胶卷和冲印都很昂贵。现在，我们毫不犹豫地拍摄。就好
像我们害怕如果不记录下来，就会忘记早餐吃了什么一样。但有时候，将相机放下，不通过镜头来体验
生活是很好的。回忆很重要，但当它们都储存在存储卡上时就不好了。
3. 摄影设备对摄影重要吗？
在我看来，摄影中的装备很重要。尽管才华和创意至关重要，但拥有合适的设备可以决定拍摄的成败。
一台高端相机和高质量的镜头可以捕捉到基本款相机无法捕捉的细节和细微差别。这就像是画家有着最
好的画笔和颜料——他们可以创作出更加细微和令人惊叹的杰作。然而，不仅仅要拥有最好的设备，还
要知道如何使用它。在一个外行手中，一台高级相机不会产生魔力。因此，装备很重要，但真正发光的
是背后的技能。
4. 与过去相比，专业摄影师现在更重要吗？
我认为专业摄影师现在比以往任何时候都更重要。过去，摄影是一种小众技能，但在社交媒体时代，每
个人都是“摄影师”。然而，专业摄影师带来了专业知识、艺术性和通过图像讲故事的能力。他们以精确
的方式捕捉时刻，确保每一张照片都具有质量和意义。此外，在我们以视觉为导向的世界中，企业、媒
体和个人都需要出色的照片来脱颖而出。因此，专业摄影师就像视觉叙事者，帮助我们在这个充斥着图
像的时代中导航，保留真正重要的时刻。
5. 为什么人们经常在社交媒体上分享他们的照片？
如今，人们无法抗拒在社交媒体上分享他们生活的每一部分。就好像不断需要验证一样。你看，人们正
在寻找点赞和评论，希望他们精心筛选的生活看起来比其他人好。这是害怕错过的时代。但说实话，这
也是为了炫耀。看看我的完美假期、我的美味餐点、我的无瑕生活。这是一种在不真正竞争的情况下竞
争的方式。还有，别忘了，这是一个时光的容器；我们正在一张自拍一张地归档我们的生活。所以，这
是自我、嫉妒和留下数字足迹的混合体。
6. 相对于文字，人们更容易相信视觉图像吗？
信任是一件微妙的事情，在数字时代变得更加复杂。视觉图像可以很容易地使用滤镜和编辑工具进行操
纵，使它们不太可信。但文字也可以欺骗。想想那些标题党的标题或虚假新闻。所以，问题不在于哪个
更容易相信，而在于批判性思维。你必须对两者都进行质疑。审查图像，核实文字。最终，信任取决于
信息的来源，而不是格式。在这个信息过载的时代，可信的视觉或者文字来源都是黄金标准。
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19：改变人生的时期
1. Do children enjoy the variety in their daily lives?
Absolutely, children thrive on variety. Routine has its place, but too much of it can stifle their creativity and
curiosity. Different experiences, whether it's trying new foods, exploring nature, or engaging in various activities,
enrich their lives. Variety sparks their imagination, helps them learn, and keeps them engaged. Just think about
how they light up when discovering something new or unexpected. It's all about balance, providing structure while
also allowing for exciting and diverse experiences. In the end, it's the tapestry of different moments that weaves
the colourful fabric of their childhood.
2. What difficulties may children face when changing schools?
Changing schools can be tough for kids. They must adapt to new environments, make unfamiliar friends, and
adjust to different teaching styles. It can be emotionally challenging, leading to feelings of loneliness or anxiety.
Catching up with the curriculum gaps can also be demanding. Plus, the pressure of fitting in and proving
themselves academically can be overwhelming. It's like entering a new world with its rules and customs. However,
it can also build resilience, teach adaptability, and open doors to new experiences. It's a significant life transition
that, although challenging, can ultimately shape a child's character.
3. Why do some people quit and change jobs?
People change jobs for various reasons. Sometimes, it's about seeking better opportunities for growth, both
professionally and financially. Others may leave due to dissatisfaction with their current roles, workplace culture,
or management. Burnout and stress can also push individuals to switch jobs in pursuit of better work-life balance.
The desire for a change in career direction or to follow a personal passion plays a role too. It's a bit like trading in
an old car for a newer model – people want something that runs better, suits their needs, and aligns with their
aspirations. Changing jobs can be a bold step towards a more fulfilling life.
4. At what age do children really become adults?
When children become adults is a tricky question. Some say it's when you hit 18, legally speaking. But honestly,
adulthood isn't just about your age; it's about how you handle life. Some people seem grown-up in their teens,
while others act like kids well into their 30s. It's about taking on responsibilities, making your own decisions, and
learning from your mistakes. So, there's no magical age when you become a full-fledged adult. It's more like a
messy, ongoing process, and everyone's timeline is different. You're an adult when you feel like one and can handle
the adult stuff that life throws at you.
5. How do people adapt to changes in life?
Well, change is like the weather – you can't control it, but you can adapt to it. People handle it in their own ways.
Some dive right in, like it's an adventure waiting to happen. They embrace change, learn from it, and thrive. While
there are others who might grumble and resist, but eventually, they figure out that change can be an opportunity.
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But there are a handful of people who really struggle with change. Change can be tough, especially when it's
unexpected. But in the end, we adapt because we have to. Life doesn't stand still, and neither can we. So, whether
you roll with the punches or drag your feet, change is part of the deal.
6. In general, does change help people develop in new ways?
I think change encourages people’s development. Change is like a gym for personal growth. It challenges us,
pushes us out of our comfort zones, and forces us to adapt and evolve. When we embrace change, we learn new
skills, gain fresh perspectives, and become more resilient. It's in those moments of uncertainty and adjustment that
we often discover hidden strengths and capabilities we never knew we had. Change can be uncomfortable, but it's
a catalyst for progress and development. It's the journey that leads to self-discovery and transformation, making
us more well-rounded individuals in the grand adventure of life. So, yes, change is a powerful driver of personal
development.
中文翻译：
1. 孩子们喜欢生活中的多样性吗？
当然，孩子们喜欢多样性。每天固定的计划有其存在的价值，但过多的例行公事可能会扼杀他们的创造
力和好奇心。丰富的经历，无论是尝试新食物、探索大自然，还是参与各种活动，都会丰富他们的生活。
多样性激发了他们的想象力，帮助他们学习，并保持他们的积极性。想象一下，当他们发现新事物或意
外事情时，他们是多么兴奋。这一切都是关于平衡，提供计划的同时也允许刺激的和多样化的经历。最
终，正是各种时刻编织了他们精彩的童年经历。
2. 孩子们在换学校时可能会面临哪些困难？
对孩子来说，换学校可能会很艰难。他们必须适应新的环境，结交陌生的朋友，并适应不同的教学风格。
这可能在情感上带来挑战，导致孤独或焦虑的感觉。适应课程的差距也是一个挑战。此外，适应环境和
证明自己的学习能力可能会带来压力。这就像是进入一个有着自己规则和习惯的新世界。然而，这也可
以培养坚韧性，提高适应能力，尝试新生活。这是一个重大的生活转变，尽管具有挑战性，但最终可以
塑造孩子的性格。
3. 为什么有些人辞职并换工作？
人们因各种原因而换工作。有时，这是为了寻找更好的成长机会，无论是在职业上还是在经济上。其他
人可能离开是因为对目前的职位、工作场所文化或管理不满。过度劳累和压力也可能会推动个人为了更
好的工作与生活平衡而换工作。对职业方向的改变或追随个人爱好也起到作用。这有点像是将旧车换成
新型号——人们希望得到更好、适合自己需求并符合他们愿望的东西。换工作可能是朝着更充实生活迈
出的大胆一步。
4. 在什么年龄孩子真正成年？
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孩子们何时成年是一个棘手的问题。有人说，法律上来说，这是在你年满 18 岁时。但说实话，成年不仅
仅是关于年龄；它关乎你如何处理生活。有些人在十几岁时就显得成熟，而其他人在 30 多岁时仍然像孩
子一样。这关乎承担责任，做出自己的决策，并从错误中学习。因此，成为真正成年人没有固定的年龄。
这更像是一个混乱的、持续的过程，每个人成熟的时间都不同。当你感觉像一个成年人并能处理生活中
的成年人问题时，你就是一个成年人。
5. 人们如何适应生活中的变化？
嗯，变化就像天气一样——你无法控制它，但你可以适应它。人们以自己的方式处理变化。有些人会快
速处理，好像在等待发生的冒险。他们拥抱变化，从中学习，并茁壮成长。虽然还有一些人可能会抱怨
和抵抗，但最终他们会发现变化是一个机会。但还有一小部分人真的很难应对变化。变化可能很困难，
特别是当它是意外发生的时候。但最终，我们之所以适应，是因为我们必须适应。生活不会停滞不前，
我们也不能。所以，无论你是迎难而上还是拖拖拉拉，变化都是生活的一部分。
6. 一般来说，变化有助于人们以新的方式发展吗？
我认为变化鼓励了人们的发展。变化就像是个人成长的健身房。它推动我们走出舒适区，迫使我们适应
和进步。当我们拥抱变化时，我们学到了新技能，获得了新的视角，并变得更具韧性。在不确定性和调
整的时刻，我们通常会发现自己拥有我们从未意识到的潜力和能力。变化可能会令人不适，但它是进步
和发展的催化剂。这是通往自我发现和转变的旅程，使我们在生活的伟大冒险中变得更全面。所以，是
的，变化是个人发展的强大动力。
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20：成功的同学
1. What do students need to do to succeed in school?
To succeed in school, students need a blend of factors beyond just academic prowess. Firstly, diligence is key –
attending classes regularly, completing assignments on time, and studying consistently. Time management skills
help in balancing academics, extracurricular activities, and personal life. Effective communication with teachers
and peers fosters a supportive learning environment. Adaptability is vital, as students should be open to new ideas
and approaches. Resilience is crucial to bounce back from setbacks. Finally, maintaining a healthy work-life
balance, proper nutrition, and adequate sleep contribute to overall success. Success isn't just about grades; it's about
becoming well-rounded individuals ready to face the world.
2. Is it easy for students to succeed in school these days?
These days, succeeding in school can be quite challenging for students. The pressure to excel is higher than ever,
with intense competition and demanding academic standards. Additionally, distractions from digital devices and
social media make it harder to focus on studies. Many students also face personal and family pressures, which can
affect their performance. While there are more educational resources available, the expectations are equally high.
It's not easy, but with determination, effective study habits, and support from teachers and parents, students can
still find success in school. The journey may be tough, but the rewards of education are worth the effort.
3. Why do some people think money is the best way to measure success?
Some people believe that money is the ultimate measure of success because it's tangible and quantifiable. In today's
materialistic world, wealth often symbolizes achievement and status. Society often reinforces this idea, with media
and advertisements glorifying affluence. Additionally, money can provide access to experiences and opportunities
that may seem out of reach otherwise. However, this perspective oversimplifies success. True fulfilment comes
from a combination of factors, including personal growth, meaningful relationships, and happiness. While money
can be a part of that equation, it's far from the sole measure of a successful life.
4. Is success in school the most important thing for young people?
Success in school is certainly important for young people, but it shouldn't be the sole focus of their lives. In our
society, academic achievement is often highly emphasized, and there's a belief that it can pave the way for a better
future. However, it's crucial to remember that success is multifaceted. While good grades and education are
valuable, young people should also learn life skills, build character, and cultivate relationships. Balancing
academic success with personal growth and happiness is the key to a well-rounded and fulfilling life. In the end,
it's about finding one's own path to success, which can vary greatly from person to person.
5. What sacrifices may people need to make in order to achieve success?
To achieve success, people often need to make sacrifices. This can include sacrificing leisure time for hard work,
giving up certain indulgences to save money, or even postponing personal relationships to focus on career goals.
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Success rarely comes without dedication and trade-offs. It's a matter of priorities and what someone is willing to
give up in the short term to achieve long-term success. While sacrifices can be challenging, they can also be deeply
rewarding when they lead to achieving one's goals and ambitions. Ultimately, it's about finding the right balance
between sacrifice and personal well-being.
6. Is it harder for people to succeed today than in the past?
Success today can be a tough nut to crack. Back in the day, things seemed simpler. Nowadays, there's more
competition, higher expectations, and a relentless pace. Technology has opened up opportunities but also created
new challenges. The cost of living is soaring, and job security isn't what it used to be. To succeed, you need not
just hard work but also adaptability and digital savvy. So, yes, it's often harder now, but it's not impossible. Those
who can navigate this modern landscape find success in new and exciting ways, but the journey can be a
rollercoaster.
中文翻译：
1. 学生要在学校成功需要做什么？
要在学校成功，学生需要综合考虑多种因素，不仅仅是学术能力。首先，勤奋是关键，要经常上课，按
时完成作业，持之以恒地学习。时间管理技巧有助于平衡学术、课外活动和个人生活。与老师和同学的
有效沟通有助于营造积极的学习环境。适应能力至关重要，学生应该对新的观念和方法持开放态度。韧
性是重要的，可以帮助学生从挫折中恢复过来。最后，保持健康的工作与生活平衡、适当的营养和充足
的睡眠有助于整体成功。成功不仅仅是成绩，更是培养成为全面发展的个体，随时面对社会。
2. 这些天，学生容易在学校取得成功吗？
如今，学生要在学校取得成功可能会相当具有挑战性。要取得卓越成绩的压力比以往任何时候都要大，
竞争激烈，学术标准要求严格。此外，来自数字设备和社交媒体的干扰使得学生很难专注于学习。许多
学生还面临个人和父母压力，这可能会影响他们的表现。虽然现在有更多的教育资源可用，但期望同样
很高。但凭借决心、有效的学习习惯以及老师和家长的支持，学生仍然可以在学校取得成功。这个过程
可能会艰难，但教育的回报是值得付出努力的。
3. 为什么有些人认为金钱是衡量成功的最佳方式？
有些人认为金钱是衡量成功的最终标志，因为它是切实可触及和可以量化的。在今天物质主义盛行的世
界中，财富通常象征着成就和地位。社会常常强化这种观念，媒体和广告也赞美富裕。然而，这种观点
过于简单化了成功。真正的满足感来自多种因素的结合，包括个人成长、有意义的人际关系和幸福感。
尽管金钱可以是这个成功的一部分，但远不能成为幸福生活的唯一标准。
4. 对于年轻人来说，学校里的成功是最重要的吗？
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在学校取得成功对于年轻人来说确实很重要，但不应该是他们生活的唯一焦点。在我们的社会中，学业
成绩常常受到高度强调，人们普遍认为它可以为更美好的未来铺平道路。然而，关键是要记住成功是多
方面的。虽然好成绩和教育很有价值，但年轻人还应该学习生活技能、塑造性格，并建立人际关系。在
学术成功与个人成长和幸福之间取得平衡是拥有多方面和充实生活的关键。最终，关键在于找到通向成
功的自己的道路，这个道路因人而异。
5. 为了取得成功，人们可能需要做出什么牺牲？
要取得成功，人们通常需要做出牺牲。这可以包括为了辛勤工作而牺牲休闲时间，为了省钱而放弃某些
享受，甚至为了专注职业目标而推迟个人关系。成功很少会轻易地实现，这涉及到投入和平衡。这是一
种优先考虑的问题，以及一个人愿意为了实现长期成功而在短期做出什么牺牲。虽然牺牲可能具有挑战
性，但当它们导致实现个人目标和抱负时，它们也可以带来深刻的满足感。最终，关键在于找到牺牲和
个人幸福之间的合适平衡。
6. 如今，人们比过去更难取得成功吗？
如今，要取得成功可能会相当具有挑战性。以前，一切似乎更加简单。如今，竞争更加激烈，期望更高，
节奏更加紧凑。技术开辟了机会，但也带来了新的挑战。生活成本飙升，就业稳定性也不如以前。要成
功，你需要不仅有辛勤工作，还要具备适应能力和适应科技。所以，现在更难成功，但不是不可能。那
些能够在这个现代环境中领航的人以新的、令人兴奋的方式获得成功，但也会有很多人半路掉队。
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21：想法有趣的人
1. When do children start to have their own opinions?
Children begin to develop their own opinions and thoughts at a relatively young age, although the complexity and
independence of these opinions evolve gradually over time. During infancy and early childhood, their opinions are
largely influenced by their immediate caregivers and environment. As they grow and gain cognitive abilities, such
as language and critical thinking skills, they start to form more distinct viewpoints. By the time they reach their
preteen and teenage years, children often display a stronger sense of individuality and are more willing to express
their own opinions, which may differ from those of their parents or peers. This developmental process is shaped
by a combination of factors, including cognitive development, social interactions, and exposure to diverse
perspectives, ultimately leading to the emergence of their unique perspectives and beliefs.
2. Are children's opinions influenced by their parents?
Children's opinions are undeniably influenced by their parents. From a young age, children look up to their parents
as role models and seek guidance in forming their own beliefs and values. Parents play a crucial role in shaping
their children's perspectives on various subjects, including politics, religion, ethics, and societal norms. Through
conversations, behaviours, and the environment they create at home, parents can pass down their values and
ideologies to their children. While children may eventually develop their own unique viewpoints as they grow
older and gain more exposure to the world, the foundation of their opinions often stems from the values instilled
by their parents during their formative years. Parental influence remains a powerful force in the development of a
child's opinions and worldview.
3. How can teachers help children to develop their own ideas?
Teachers play a pivotal role in nurturing young minds and helping children develop their own ideas. First and
foremost, fostering a supportive and open classroom environment is crucial, where students feel comfortable
expressing their thoughts without fear of judgment. Encouraging active participation in discussions and
assignments allows children to explore their creativity and critical thinking skills. Furthermore, teachers can
provide ample opportunities for students to engage in independent research and projects, allowing them to delve
into their interests and develop their unique ideas. Offering constructive feedback and guidance while respecting
individual perspectives is essential in guiding children towards honing their thoughts and ideas. Ultimately,
teachers serve as mentors and facilitators, guiding children on their journey to becoming independent thinkers and
idea generators.
4. How do inventors or philosophers come up with new ideas?
Inventors and philosophers often arrive at novel ideas through a complex interplay of creativity, curiosity, and
critical thinking. They are driven by a deep-seated desire to explore the uncharted realms of knowledge and
innovation. This process typically involves a keen observation of the world around them, identifying gaps or
problems in existing systems, and contemplating potential solutions or insights. They draw inspiration from diverse
sources, ranging from nature's intricate designs to the musings of their predecessors in their respective fields.
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Moreover, inventors and philosophers engage in rigorous experimentation, research, and intellectual discourse,
constantly pushing the boundaries of human understanding. Collaboration and interdisciplinary thinking also play
a crucial role, as they seek to combine disparate ideas and disciplines to yield groundbreaking concepts. Ultimately,
the genesis of their pioneering ideas lies in their unrelenting commitment to questioning the status quo and the
relentless pursuit of knowledge and innovation.
5. Who have lots of widely respected ideas in your country?
In contemporary China, several prominent figures have garnered widespread respect for their innovative and
influential ideas across various fields. Among them, Jack Ma, the co-founder of Alibaba Group, stands out as a
visionary entrepreneur and advocate for digital transformation. His insights into e-commerce, fintech, and the
future of technology have not only revolutionized China's business landscape but have also earned him recognition
on the global stage. Additionally, scholars like Yuval Noah Harari, an Israeli historian whose works on the future
of humanity and the impact of technology resonate deeply in China, have gained considerable respect for their
thought-provoking ideas. Furthermore, voices in the fields of science, art, and social activism are continually
emerging, reflecting China's dynamic intellectual landscape, where a diverse range of thinkers continue to shape
the nation's discourse and direction.
6. Why are some people unwilling to change their way of thinking?
Some people are unwilling to change their way of thinking because they may fear the unknown or the discomfort
that comes with challenging their existing beliefs. Human beings tend to develop a sense of identity and security
based on their beliefs and values, and changing these can be emotionally unsettling. Additionally, individuals often
surround themselves with like-minded individuals who reinforce their existing views, creating an echo chamber
that discourages exposure to differing perspectives. Cognitive dissonance, the psychological discomfort that arises
when one's beliefs clash with new information, can also play a role in resistance to change. Furthermore, societal
and cultural influences can perpetuate certain ways of thinking, making it challenging for individuals to break free
from established norms and ideologies. Ultimately, change can be difficult, and the fear of the unknown can be a
powerful barrier to shifting one's perspective.
中文翻译：
1. 孩子们从什么时候开始有自己的观点？
孩子们在相对年幼的时候就开始形成自己的观点和想法，尽管这些观点的复杂性和独立性会随着时间逐
渐改变。在婴幼儿期和幼儿期，他们的观点主要受到他们的看护者和环境的影响。随着他们的成长和认
知能力的提高，如语言和批判性思维技能，他们开始形成更明显的观点。当他们进入青少年时，孩子们
通常表现出更强烈的个性，更愿意表达自己的想法，这些想法可能与他们的父母或同龄人不同。这个发
展过程受多种因素的影响，包括认知发展、社会互动和接触多样化观点，最终导致他们独特的观点和信
仰的出现。
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2. 孩子的观点受父母的影响吗？
孩子的观点肯定受到父母的影响。从很小的时候起，孩子们就把父母视为榜样，并寻求在形成自己的信
仰和价值观方面的指导。父母在塑造孩子在各种主题上的观点方面发挥着至关重要的作用，包括政治、
宗教、伦理和社会规范。通过对话、行为和在家里营造的环境，父母可以将他们的价值观和意识形态传
递给孩子。虽然孩子们可能会随着年龄的增长和对世界的更多接触而最终形成自己的观点，但他们观点
的基础往往源自父母在成长期间灌输的价值观。父母的影响力是塑造孩子观点和世界观发展的主要来源。
3. 老师如何帮助孩子发展自己的想法？
老师在培养年轻人思维和帮助孩子发展自己的想法方面发挥着关键作用。首先，营造一个有益和自由的
课堂环境非常重要，这可以让学生感到可以在不受评判的情况下表达他们的想法。鼓励积极讨论和参加
任务，让孩子们能够提高他们的创造力和批判性思维。此外，老师为学生提供充分的机会参与独立研究
和项目，使他们深入研究自己的兴趣并发展自己独特的想法。在尊重个体观点的同时提供有用的反馈和
指导是引导孩子完善他们想法的关键。最终，老师是导师也是引领者，引导孩子走向独立思考的旅程。
4. 发明家或哲学家是如何提出新想法的？
发明家和哲学家通常通过创造力、好奇心和批判性思维的交互作用产生有创造性的想法。他们渴望探索
未知的知识和创新。这个过程通常涉及对他们周围世界的敏锐观察，识别现有知识平台的空白或问题，
并思考潜在的解决方案。他们从广泛的来源汲取灵感，从复杂的自然界到他们各自领域的前辈的思考。
此外，发明家和哲学家进行了严谨的实验、研究和思想讨论，不断扩张人类理解的边界。协作和跨学科
思维也起着至关重要的作用，因为他们试图结合不同的思想和学科，以产生突破性的概念。最终，他们
的革命性想法来自于他们不懈地质疑现状的和对知识和创新的不懈追求。
5. 在你的国家里，有很多受人尊敬的思想家吗？
在当代中国，有一些杰出的人物因其在各个领域的创新和有影响力的思想而赢得了广泛的尊重。其中，
马云是一位有远见的企业家，也是数字转型的倡导者。他在电子商务、金融科技和技术未来方面的见解
不仅彻底改变了中国的商业格局，还使他在全球舞台上获得了认可。此外，像以色列历史学家尤瓦尔·赫
拉利（Yuval Noah Harari）这样的学者，他在人类未来和技术影响方面的著作在中国引起了深刻的共鸣。
此外，在科学、艺术和社会活动领域的进步不断涌现，反映了中国新一届的知识领域，各种思想家继续
塑造着国家的思想和方向。
6. 为什么有些人不愿意改变他们的思维方式？
有些人不愿意改变他们的思维方式，可能因为他们害怕未知或挑战现有信仰时所带来的不适。人类倾向
于根据他们的信仰和价值观来建立身份感和安全感，而改变这些信仰可能会在情感上引起不安。此外，
个体通常会与志同道合的人为伴，他们会加强已有的观点，形成一种鼓励他们接触不同观点的安全屋。
认知失调，即当一个人的信仰与新信息发生冲突时产生的心理不适，也可能在抵制改变方面发挥作用。
此外，社会和文化影响可以使某些思维方式永续存在，使个体难以摆脱既定的规范和意识形态。最终，
改变可能是困难的，未知的恐惧可以成为改变自己观点的重大阻碍。
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22：困难任务
1. What are the things that make people feel proud of?
People feel proud of various accomplishments and attributes that define their personal and collective identities.
Achieving significant goals, whether in their careers or personal lives, often elicits a deep sense of pride.
Overcoming obstacles and adversity can also instil a profound feeling of accomplishment. Many take pride in their
moral values and ethical choices, as integrity and empathy are highly regarded traits. Cultural and national identity
often play a role, with individuals feeling proud of their heritage, traditions, and contributions to their communities.
Acts of kindness and altruism, as well as creative expressions of art, music, and innovation, are sources of pride
that resonate with the human spirit. Ultimately, the things that make people feel proud are diverse and multifaceted,
reflecting the richness of the human experience.
2. Do people often feel proud of themselves when they complete a difficult task?
Yes, people often experience a profound sense of pride when they successfully complete a challenging task. This
feeling of accomplishment is deeply rooted in human psychology and serves as a powerful motivator. When
individuals overcome obstacles, whether in their personal or professional lives, they not only gain a sense of
mastery but also boost their self-esteem and confidence. This emotional reward reinforces their belief in their
abilities and encourages them to tackle even more formidable challenges in the future. Whether it's conquering a
complex project, achieving a fitness goal, or mastering a new skill, the pride derived from conquering difficulty is
a universal and gratifying human experience.
3. What personal qualities help a person deal with difficulties at work?
Several personal qualities play a crucial role in helping individuals effectively navigate and overcome difficulties
at work. Resilience stands out as a vital trait, allowing individuals to bounce back from setbacks and maintain a
positive attitude in the face of challenges. Adaptability is another essential quality, as it enables individuals to
embrace change and quickly adjust to new circumstances or demands. Effective communication skills are
invaluable for addressing workplace difficulties, as they facilitate open dialogue and problem-solving with
colleagues and supervisors. Additionally, a strong work ethic and determination can empower individuals to
persevere through challenging situations, demonstrating commitment and dedication to their roles. Lastly, a sense
of emotional intelligence and empathy can foster better relationships in the workplace, enabling individuals to
better understand and support their coworkers during tough times. Together, these personal qualities form a
foundation for successfully managing and resolving work-related difficulties.
4. What will be the impact of more people freelancing in the future?
The growing trend of freelancing in the future will have a profound impact on various aspects of work and society.
As more people choose freelancing over traditional employment, we can anticipate a shift in the dynamics of the
labour market. This transition will likely result in increased flexibility for workers, allowing them to pursue diverse
projects and develop a more balanced work-life schedule. However, it may also bring about challenges, such as
income instability and limited access to traditional employment benefits like healthcare and retirement plans.
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Additionally, the gig economy's growth will reshape industries, fostering innovation and competition as companies
adapt to accommodate a more fluid and specialized workforce. In the long run, society may witness a
transformation in the way we define careers and job security, with freelancing becoming a prominent and
sustainable model for many individuals seeking professional fulfilment and autonomy.
5. Is work the biggest source of stress for most people?
Work can undoubtedly be a significant source of stress for many people, as it occupies a substantial portion of their
daily lives and often comes with high expectations, tight deadlines, and demanding responsibilities. The modern
work environment, with its competitive nature and the pressure to constantly perform and adapt, can create
substantial stressors. However, it's essential to recognize that stressors vary from person to person, and individuals
may have diverse sources of stress in their lives, such as personal relationships, health concerns, or financial
worries. While work is a common and prominent stressor, it is not necessarily the biggest source of stress for
everyone, as each person's experience of stress is unique and shaped by their individual circumstances and coping
mechanisms.
6. Would a future in which people do not have to work be an ideal goal for society?
A future in which people do not have to work could be seen as an ideal goal for society by many, as it represents
a vision of a world where basic needs are met without the compulsion of traditional employment. Such a society
might be characterized by advanced automation, universal basic income, and a focus on leisure, personal
development, and creative pursuits. Advocates argue that it could lead to reduced stress, greater work-life balance,
and increased opportunities for self-fulfilment. However, this vision also raises significant questions and
challenges, including the potential loss of purpose and identity tied to work, the sustainability of such a system,
and the need for meaningful engagement in one's life. Striking a balance between automation and meaningful work,
as well as addressing economic and social inequalities, will be crucial in determining whether a future without
work is indeed the ideal goal for society.
中文翻译：
1. 什么事情让人们感到自豪?
人们对各种成就和属性感到自豪，这些成就和属性定义了他们的个人和集体身份。无论是在社会地位还
是个人生活中，实现重要目标往往会引发一种浓厚的自豪感。克服障碍和逆境也能给人一种深深的成就
感。许多人对自己的价值观和道德感到自豪，因为正直和同理心是受到高度重视的品质。文化和民族认
同也是非常重要的，个人对自己的遗产、传统和对社区的贡献感到自豪。善良和利他主义的行为，以及
艺术、音乐和创新的创造性表达，是与人类精神共鸣的表现。最终，让人们感到自豪的事情是多样的，
是多方面的，反映了人类文化的丰富性。
2. 当人们完成一项困难的任务时，他们会感到自豪吗?
是的，当人们成功地完成一项具有挑战性的任务时，他们通常会有一种深刻的自豪感。这种成就感深深
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植根于人类的心理，是一种强大的动力。当个人克服障碍时，无论是在个人生活中还是在职业生涯中，
他们不仅获得了一种掌控感，而且还增强了他们的自尊和信心。这种情感奖励强化了他们对自己能力的
信心，并鼓励他们在未来应对更艰巨的挑战。无论是征服一个复杂的项目，实现健身目标，还是掌握一
项新技能，克服困难所产生的自豪感是一种普遍的、令人满意的体验。
3. 什么样的个人品质可以帮助一个人处理工作中的困难?
一些品质在帮助个人驾驭和克服工作中的困难方面起着至关重要的作用。恢复能力是一个重要的特征，
它能让个人从挫折中恢复过来，在面对挑战时保持积极的态度。适应能力是另一个重要的品质，因为它
使个人能够接受变化，并迅速适应新的环境或要求。有效的沟通技巧对于解决工作中的困难是不可或缺
的，因为它们促进了与同事和主管的开诚布公和有效解决问题。此外，强烈的职业道德和决心可以使个
人在充满挑战的情况下坚持不懈，表现出对自己角色的承诺和奉献精神。最后，情商和同理心可以在工
作场所培养更好的关系，使个人能够在困难时期更好地理解和支持他们的同事。总之，这些个人品质构
成了成功管理和解决工作困难的基础。
4. 未来越来越多的人从事自由职业会带来什么影响?
未来自由职业的增长趋势将对职场和社会产生深远的影响。随着越来越多的人选择自由职业而不是传统
职业，我们可以预见劳动力市场的变化。这种转变可能会给员工带来更大的灵活性，使他们能够从事不
同的项目，并找到工作与生活的平衡。然而，它也可能带来一定的挑战，例如不稳定的收入以及获得退
休金和医保等福利的机会。此外，个人经济的增长将重塑行业，促进创新和竞争，因为公司需要适应更
灵活、更专业的劳动力。从长远来看，社会可能会见证我们职业和工作方式的转变，自由职业成为许多
寻求职业成就和自主的个人的突出和可持续的模式。
5. 对大多数人来说，工作是最大的压力来源吗?
对许多人来说，工作无疑是压力的重要来源，因为它占据了他们日常生活的很大一部分，经常伴随着高
期望、紧迫的截止日期和繁重的责任。现代的工作环境，充满了竞争和不断表现和适应的压力。然而，
重要的是要认识到压力源因人而异，每个人在生活中可能有不同的压力来源，比如人际关系、健康问题
或经济担忧。虽然工作是一个常见和突出的压力源，但它不一定是每个人最大的压力来源，因为每个人
的压力经历都是独特的，受其个人环境和应对机制的影响。
6. 一个人们不必工作的未来会是社会的理想目标吗?
人们不必工作的未来可以被许多人视为一个理想的社会目标，因为它代表了一个基本需求得到满足而无
需强制传统就业的世界的愿景。这样一个社会的特点可能是先进的自动化、普遍的基本收入，以及对休
闲、个人发展和创造性追求的关注。支持者认为，这可以减少压力，更好地平衡工作与生活，并增加自
我实现的机会。然而，这一愿景也带来了重大的问题和挑战，包括与奋斗目标和工作身份的丧失，这种
系统是否可持续发展，以及对生活的意义等。在自动化和有意义的工作之间取得平衡，以及解决经济和
社会不平等问题，对于确定不需要工作的未来是否真的是社会的理想目标至关重要。
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23：重要规定
1. What rules should children follow at home in your country?
In China, children are expected to adhere to a set of rules and cultural norms within their homes that reflect the
values of respect, obedience, and family unity. Firstly, filial piety, a cornerstone of Chinese culture, encourages
children to respect and obey their parents and elders. This includes showing deference in speech and action and
assisting with household chores as a sign of gratitude. Additionally, maintaining a strong work ethic and dedication
to one's studies is highly emphasized, with academic achievement often seen as a top priority. Children are also
expected to help with family responsibilities, such as caring for younger siblings or participating in family events
and rituals. These rules not only shape a child's character but also promote harmony and cohesion within the family
unit, which is highly valued in Chinese society.
2. On what occasions can children be forgiven if they don’t follow some rules?
Children can be forgiven for not following certain rules on occasions where their actions can be attributed to
genuine mistakes or learning opportunities. It is essential to foster an environment of understanding and growth.
Forgiveness is often extended when children make unintentional errors, as this allows them to learn from their
mistakes and develop a sense of responsibility. Moreover, leniency may be granted during times of illness or
emotional distress when children might not be at their best behaviour. Additionally, cultural or religious holidays
and celebrations can sometimes provide a more relaxed atmosphere, where minor rule deviations are tolerated to
allow children to enjoy the festivities. Ultimately, the key is to strike a balance between enforcing important rules
and providing room for children to learn, grow, and occasionally falter on their journey towards maturity.
3. What rules should people follow when using public transport?
When using public transport, it is essential for individuals to adhere to a set of rules to ensure the safety, comfort,
and efficiency of the system. Firstly, passengers should always queue up in an orderly manner, allowing those
waiting to board to do so in an organized fashion. Once on board, giving up seats to the elderly, pregnant women,
or individuals with disabilities is a sign of courtesy and respect. Noise levels should be kept to a minimum to create
a peaceful environment for all travellers, and loud phone conversations should be avoided. Additionally, littering
is a strict no-no; passengers should dispose of their trash in designated bins. Furthermore, personal hygiene should
be maintained to ensure the comfort of fellow travellers. Lastly, following the rules and regulations set by the
transit authority, such as paying the correct fare and obeying safety guidelines, is crucial to ensure the smooth
operation of public transport and the well-being of all passengers.
4. Is it normal for children to want to break the rules at home?
It is entirely normal for children to want to break the rules at home as they grow and develop. This behaviour is a
natural part of their exploration and testing of boundaries, which is crucial for their cognitive and emotional
development. Children are curious by nature, and they often seek to understand the limits of their environment and
their own autonomy. It's important for parents and caregivers to view these attempts at rule-breaking as
opportunities for guidance and education rather than as disobedience. By setting clear, consistent rules and
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consequences, fostering open communication, and teaching them about the reasons behind certain rules, parents
can help children navigate this phase of their development in a healthy and constructive manner.
5. Should children join in deciding what the rules are at home?
The question of whether children should join in deciding what the rules are at home is a matter of debate among
parents and experts. Advocates argue that involving children in rulemaking can promote a sense of responsibility,
independence, and fairness. It allows them to have a voice and a sense of ownership in the household, which can
lead to better cooperation and compliance with the rules. Moreover, it can provide an opportunity for parents to
teach valuable life skills such as negotiation and compromise. However, opponents argue that children may not
have the maturity or understanding to make informed decisions about rules that are essential for their safety, well-
being, and development. Striking a balance between including children in decision-making while maintaining
essential boundaries and parental authority is crucial for fostering a healthy and respectful family dynamic.
Ultimately, the degree to which children participate in rule-setting should depend on their age, maturity, and the
specific circumstances within each family.
6. Are there too many notices with rules displayed in public places?
In recent years, there has been a growing concern in China about the proliferation of notices displaying rules and
regulations in public places. While these notices serve the important purpose of maintaining order and safety, the
sheer number of them has raised questions about their effectiveness and visual clutter. Some argue that the
abundance of rules can be overwhelming and even counterproductive, as it may discourage people from paying
attention to any of them. Striking a balance between necessary regulations and an uncluttered public environment
is a challenge that Chinese authorities must address. Finding innovative ways to communicate rules effectively
while minimizing visual pollution is crucial in ensuring that public spaces remain both orderly and aesthetically
pleasing.
中文翻译：
1. 在中国，孩子们在家需要遵守什么规定？
在中国，孩子们被期望在家中遵守一套规则和文化准则，这些规则反映了尊重、服从和家庭团结的价值
观。首先，孝道，中国文化中最重要的内涵，鼓励孩子尊重和服从父母和长辈。这包括在言语和行动中
表示尊敬，以及作为感激之情的家务劳动。此外，保持强烈的职业道德和对学业的奉献精神受到高度强
调，学业成就通常被视为首要任务。孩子们还被期望帮助家庭承担责任，如照顾年幼的兄弟姐妹或参加
家庭活动和仪式。这些规则不仅塑造了孩子的品格，还促进了家庭单位内的和谐和凝聚力，这在中国社
会中非常重要。
2. 在哪些场合下，孩子们如果不遵守一些规则可以被原谅？
孩子们在其行为可以归因于真正的错误或学习契机时可以被原谅。建立理解和成长的环境是至关重要的。
通常在孩子犯无意的错误时会给予原谅，因为这使他们能够从错误中学习并培养责任感。此外，在生病
或情感困扰时，孩子们可能不会表现出最佳行为，因此也可以给予宽容。此外，文化或宗教节日和庆祝
活动有时可以提供更轻松的氛围，在这些场合下，可以容忍轻微的违规行为，以便孩子们能够享受节日。
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最终，关键是在强制执行重要规则和为孩子学习、成长以及偶尔犯错的旅程提供空间之间取得平衡。
3. 当使用公共交通工具时，人们应该遵守哪些规则？
在使用公共交通工具时，个人应该遵守一套规则，以确保交通的安全、舒适和高效。首先，乘客应该始
终有序排队，以便等待上车的人可以有条不紊地上车。一旦上车，让座给老年人、怀孕的妇女或残疾人
是一种礼貌和尊重的表现。声音和噪音应保持最低，避免大声通话，为所有乘客创造宁静的环境。此外，
乱扔垃圾是绝对不允许的；乘客应该把垃圾丢进指定的垃圾箱。此外，应保持个人卫生，以确保其他乘
客的舒适。最后，遵守交通运输管理部门规定的规则和法规，如支付正确的车费和遵守安全准则，对于
确保公共交通的顺利运行和所有乘客的福祉至关重要。
4. 孩子们想要在家里破坏规则是正常的吗？
孩子们想要在家里破坏规则是完全正常的，因为他们在成长和发展过程中，这种行为是他们探索和测试
界限的表现，这对他们的认知和情感发展至关重要。孩子们天生充满好奇心，他们经常试图了解他们的
环境和自主权的极限。对父母和看护人来说，重要的是将这些试图违反规则的行为视为引导和教育的机
会，而不是视为不服从。通过制定明确规则和后果，提高自由沟通，并教育他们某些规则背后的原因，
父母可以帮助孩子以健康和建设性的方式应对发展阶段中的这一问题。
5. 孩子们在制定家规时应该参与决策吗？
孩子们是否应该参与制定家规是家长和专家之间的争论问题。支持者认为，让孩子参与规则制定可以促
进责任感、独立性和公平感。这使他们有发声的机会和家庭中的存在感，这可能导致更好的合作和遵守
规则。此外，这也可以为父母教授有价值的生活技能，如谈判和妥协，提供机会。然而，反对者认为，
孩子可能没有足够的成熟度或理解来对确保他们的安全、幸福和发展至关重要的规则做出明智的决定。
在包容孩子决策的程度和保持重要边界和家长权威之间取得平衡，对于培养健康和尊重的家庭关系至关
重要。最终，孩子们参与规则制定的程度应该取决于他们的年龄、成熟度和每个家庭的具体情况。
6. 在公共场所展示规则的通知是否太多了？
近年来，中国出现了对公共场所出现越来越多的规则和法规通知的担忧。尽管这些通知起到了维护秩序
和安全的重要作用，但它们的数量之多引发了关于它们的有效性和视觉混乱的问题。一些人认为规则的
丰富可能会让人感到不知所措，甚至适得其反，因为这可能会阻止人们注意任何规则。在维护必要规定
和清理公共环境之间取得平衡是中国当局必须解决的问题。找到有效传达规则的创新方式，同时最大程
度地减少视觉污染，对于确保公共空间保持有序和美观至关重要。
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24：聚会
1. Why do people in your country host parties?
People are naturally drawn to parties for a multitude of reasons. Primarily, parties offer a break from the routine
of daily life, providing an opportunity to unwind and have fun. They serve as a social gathering where people can
connect with friends, family, and even meet new people, fostering a sense of community and belonging. Parties
often come with delicious food and drinks, music, and entertainment, creating a sensory experience that can be
both enjoyable and memorable. Furthermore, celebrations, whether they be birthdays, weddings, or holidays, allow
individuals to mark significant milestones and create cherished memories. The festive atmosphere, laughter, and
shared experiences at parties provide a sense of joy and escapism from life's challenges, making them a universally
appreciated aspect of human culture.
2. Why do some people not like going to parties?
Some people do not enjoy attending parties for various reasons, as personal preferences and comfort levels can
significantly vary. For some, social anxiety or shyness can make large gatherings overwhelming and stressful,
leading them to avoid such situations. Others may value their alone time and find solace in quieter, more intimate
settings, making them less inclined to partake in the noise and crowds often associated with parties. Additionally,
introverted individuals might feel drained by excessive social interaction and prefer smaller, meaningful
interactions over the superficiality of large gatherings. Some people may also have different interests or priorities
that don't align with the party scene. It's essential to recognize and respect these diverse preferences and understand
that not everyone finds enjoyment in the same social settings, reinforcing the importance of individual autonomy
in choosing how to spend their leisure time.
3. What would you do if you were disturbed by neighbor’s party?
When disturbed by a neighbour's party, individuals should take a considerate and diplomatic approach to address
the situation. Initially, they might try to establish a polite and open line of communication with their neighbours.
Knocking on their door or sending a friendly message to express their concerns and politely request that the noise
level be reduced is often the first step. It's essential to maintain a calm and understanding tone to avoid escalating
the situation. If the noise continues or the situation doesn't improve after the initial conversation, individuals can
consult local noise ordinances or community guidelines to understand the permissible noise levels and quiet hours
in their area. If necessary, they may contact local authorities, such as the police or community management, to
mediate the issue. Ultimately, the goal should be to find a compromise that respects both the right to enjoy one's
home and the importance of being a considerate neighbour.
4. What are the differences between holding a party at home and in a public place?
Holding a party at home and in a public place offer distinct experiences with their own set of advantages and
drawbacks. A home party typically provides a cozy and intimate atmosphere, allowing hosts to have more control
over the environment and the level of comfort for their guests. It's a more budget-friendly option, as you can save
on venue rental fees. However, space limitations and potential concerns about cleanup can be limiting factors. On
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the other hand, hosting a party in a public place, like a restaurant, park, or event venue, offers more space, less
worry about cleanup, and often access to amenities and services. This option can be more suitable for larger
gatherings but can be more expensive and may lack the personal touch of a home setting. Ultimately, the choice
between the two depends on the nature of the event, the number of guests, and the desired atmosphere for the
occasion.
5. Do you think music and dancing are a must at a party?
Music and dancing can undoubtedly elevate the atmosphere at a party, but whether they are a must depends on the
nature of the gathering and the preferences of the attendees. Music has a remarkable ability to set the tone, create
a sense of energy, and bring people together. It often serves as a universal language that transcends barriers and
enhances social interaction. Likewise, dancing can be a fantastic way to break the ice and encourage people to let
loose and have fun. However, not all parties require music and dancing; some may thrive on conversation, games,
or other activities that cater to different tastes and objectives. Ultimately, the inclusion of music and dancing at a
party should align with the event's purpose and the desires of those in attendance, ensuring that everyone has a
memorable and enjoyable experience.
6. How do people's attitudes vary when it comes to parties?
People's attitudes toward parties can vary widely based on their personalities, preferences, and experiences.
Introverted individuals might view parties as overwhelming and draining, preferring smaller gatherings or quiet
evenings at home. Extroverts, on the other hand, often thrive in social settings and eagerly anticipate parties as
opportunities to connect with others. Some people love the spontaneity and excitement of parties, while others
prefer well-planned and structured events. Cultural backgrounds and past party experiences also play a significant
role in shaping attitudes; some may have positive memories associated with celebrations, while others might
harbour negative impressions. Ultimately, people's attitudes towards parties are as diverse as the individuals
themselves, ranging from enthusiastic anticipation to apprehensive reluctance.
中文翻译：
1. 为什么在你的国家人们举办派对？
人们自然而然地被各种各样的原因吸引到派对上。首先，派对提供了一个日常生活中休息机会，让人们
可以放松和寻找乐趣。它们作为社交聚会的角色，人们可以与朋友、家人，甚至结识新朋友，培养社区
感和归属感。派对通常提供美味的食物和饮料、音乐和娱乐，创造了一个令人愉快和难忘的感官体验。
此外，无论是生日、婚礼还是假期，庆祝活动都可以创造珍贵的回忆。派对中的喜庆氛围、笑声和分享
的经历提供了快乐和逃避生活挑战的机会，使它们成为人类文化中受欢迎的一部分。
2. 为什么有些人不喜欢参加派对？
有些人之所以不喜欢参加派对，原因各不相同，因为个人偏好和舒适水平可以很大差别。对于一些人来
说，社交焦虑或羞怯可能会使大型聚会变得有压力，导致他们逃避参加。其他人可能会珍惜独处的时间，
并在更安静、更亲密的环境中找到快乐，这使得他们不太愿意参与喧闹和人多的派对。此外，内向的个
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体可能会因过多的社交互动而感到疲惫，他们会更喜欢小规模、有意义的交流，而不是肤浅和表面的大
型聚会。有些人可能也有不同的兴趣或偏好，与不喜欢某些派对场景。重要的是要认识和尊重这些多样
化的偏好，并理解并不是每个人都会在相同的社交环境中找到乐趣，强调了个体在选择如何度过闲暇时
间时的重要性。
3. 如果你被邻居的派对打扰了，你会怎么做？
当被邻居的派对打扰时，个人应该以考虑合适的和有效的交流方式来解决问题。最初，他们可以尝试与
邻居建立礼貌和开放的沟通。敲门或发送友好的信息来表达他们的关心，并礼貌地要求降低噪音水平。
这通常是第一步。保持冷静和理解的语气以避免升级局势是非常重要的。如果噪音持续或在初次交谈后
情况没有改善，个人可以查阅当地的噪音法令或社区准则，了解他们所在地区的允许噪音水平和宁静时
段。如有必要，他们可以联系当地当局，如警察或社区管理，以调解问题。最终，目标应该是找到一个
折衷方案，既尊重了享受自己家园的权利，又尊重了成为体贴的邻居的重要性。
4. 在家举办派对和在公共场所举办派对有什么区别？
在家举办派对和在公共场所举办派对提供了各自独特的体验，都有各自的优点和缺点。在家举办派对通
常提供了一个舒适和亲密的氛围，使主人对环境和客人的舒适程度有更多的控制。这是一个更符合预算
的选择，因为你可以省去场地租赁费用。但是，空间限制和清理垃圾的问题可能会是限制因素。另一方
面，在公共场所举办派对，如餐厅、公园或活动场所，提供了更多的空间，更少的清理烦恼，通常可以
使用设施和服务。这个选择可能更适合更大规模的聚会，但可能更昂贵，可能缺乏家庭设置的个性化触
感。最终，选择取决于活动的性质、客人人数和场合的期望氛围。
5. 你认为音乐和跳舞在派对上是必不可少的吗？
音乐和跳舞无疑可以提升派对的氛围，但它们是否必不可少取决于聚会的性质和与会者的偏好。音乐可
以创造氛围和活力感并使人们聚集在一起。它通常作为一种超越障碍、增强社交互动的常用工具。同样，
跳舞可以是打破僵局、鼓励人们放松并享受乐趣的美好方式。然而，并非所有的聚会都需要音乐和舞蹈；
有些可能依赖于交流、游戏或其他适应不同口味和目标的活动。最终，在派对中包含音乐和跳舞应该与
活动的目的和与会者的愿望保持一致，确保每个人都有一个难忘和愉快的体验。
6. 当涉及到派对时，人们的态度会如何变化？
人们对待派对的态度可以根据他们的个性、偏好和经验而大不相同。内向的个体可能会将派对视为令人
不知所措和耗尽精力的，他们更喜欢小规模的聚会或在家中度过安静的一晚。另一方面，外向的人往往
在社交场合中表现出色，迫切期待着派对，因为这是与他人建立联系的机会。有些人热衷于派对的自发
性和兴奋，而其他人可能更喜欢经过精心策划和结构化的活动。文化背景和过去的派对经历也在塑造态
度方面发挥了重要作用；有些人可能有与庆祝活动相关的积极回忆，而其他人可能怀有负面印象。最终，
人们对待派对的态度就像个体本身一样多样化，从热切期待到担忧犹豫不决不等。
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25：感兴趣的地方
1. How can people access travel information?
People can access travel information through a multitude of convenient sources in today's digital age. One of the
most accessible and popular ways is through the internet, where a vast array of travel websites, forums, and apps
offer information on destinations, accommodations, transportation options, and travel tips. Social media platforms
like Instagram and Facebook also provide insights into the experiences of fellow travellers. Additionally, mobile
applications and GPS technology enable real-time updates on routes, traffic conditions, and nearby points of
interest, making navigation easier than ever. Traditional sources like travel agencies and guidebooks are still
valuable resources for those seeking expert advice and personalized recommendations. Ultimately, the accessibility
of travel information today ensures that individuals can plan and execute their journeys with confidence and
efficiency.
2. What makes a place interesting for people to live in?
A place becomes interesting for people to live in when it offers a harmonious blend of diverse elements that cater
to both their practical and emotional needs. Firstly, a strong sense of community and social connection fosters a
welcoming atmosphere, where individuals can build meaningful relationships and support networks. Access to
essential amenities, such as good healthcare, education, and job opportunities, is crucial for a high quality of life.
Furthermore, the presence of cultural and recreational activities, parks, and entertainment options adds vibrancy
to daily life. Aesthetically pleasing and well-maintained surroundings, including architecture and green spaces,
contribute to a visually appealing environment. Additionally, safety and a clean, sustainable environment are
paramount. A place that values inclusivity, celebrates diversity, and promotes a sense of belonging ultimately
becomes a truly interesting and desirable place to call home.
3. Is a great tourist destination also a good place to live?
A great tourist destination doesn't always guarantee that it's also a good place to live. While tourist hotspots often
boast picturesque landscapes, vibrant cultures, and an array of attractions, the factors that make a place appealing
to visitors can differ significantly from those that make it suitable for long-term residency. Tourist destinations
tend to prioritize amenities and services catered to short-term stays, such as hotels, restaurants, and entertainment,
while the needs of residents, such as affordable housing, quality healthcare, and reliable infrastructure, may be
overlooked. Additionally, the influx of tourists can bring about congestion, rising living costs, and a transient
atmosphere that may not align with the sense of community and stability desired by residents. Therefore, while a
place may be a fantastic vacation spot, it doesn't necessarily translate into an ideal place to call home, and a balance
must be struck between catering to tourists and ensuring the well-being of its residents.
4. Do youngsters like to try new things, or do people of your parents' age also like to try new things?
The desire to try new things is not limited to youngsters; people of my parents' age, and even older generations,
also often exhibit a curiosity and willingness to explore novel experiences. While it is true that younger individuals
may be more naturally inclined toward novelty due to their stage in life, older adults can find joy and fulfilment in
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embracing new activities, hobbies, and challenges. Many individuals in their later years embark on new adventures,
pursue lifelong dreams, or take up new interests to keep their lives dynamic and engaging. Age does not necessarily
determine one's openness to trying new things; rather, it depends on one's mindset and willingness to embrace
change and novelty throughout their life.
5. Do people have different personalities in different regions of your country?
Yes, people in different regions of China can indeed exhibit varying personalities and cultural traits influenced by
their unique regional backgrounds. China is a vast and diverse country, with a rich tapestry of cultures, languages,
and traditions. Residents in the northern regions, for instance, might be known for their directness and strong work
ethic, while those in the south may be seen as more relaxed and hospitable. These regional personality differences
are often shaped by historical, geographical, and environmental factors, as well as distinct local customs and
dialects. However, it's essential to remember that these are generalizations, and individuals within any region can
have diverse personalities and characteristics. The diversity of China's population contributes to the country's
cultural richness and complexity, making it a fascinating and dynamic place to explore.
6. What causes the differences between different regions of your country?
The differences between different regions of China can be attributed to a combination of historical, geographical,
cultural, and environmental factors. Geographically, China spans a vast and diverse landscape, from the arid deserts
of Xinjiang in the west to the lush subtropical forests of Guangdong in the south. These geographical variations
influence climate, agriculture, and lifestyle, contributing to regional disparities. Historically, China has a long
history of regional diversity, with different dynasties and ethnic groups shaping local customs and traditions.
Cultural and linguistic diversity also plays a significant role, with various dialects, cuisines, and artistic forms
reflecting regional identities. Economic development and urbanization have further accentuated regional
differences, as more prosperous coastal cities differ from less developed inland areas. Overall, it is the intricate
interplay of these factors that gives rise to the rich tapestry of regional diversity within China.
中文翻译：
1. 人们如何获取旅游信息?
在当今的数字时代，人们可以通过多种便捷的渠道获取旅游信息。最方便和最受欢迎的方式之一是通过
互联网，大量的旅游网站、论坛和应用程序提供目的地、住宿、交通选和旅行建议等信息。Instagram 和
Facebook 等社交媒体平台也提供了对同行旅行者体验的洞察。此外，移动应用程序和 GPS 技术可以实时
更新路线、交通状况和附近的店铺情况，使导航比以往任何时候都容易使用。对于那些寻求专家建议和
个性化推荐的人来说，旅行社和旅游指南等传统资源仍然是宝贵的资源。最终，今天的旅游信息的可访
问性确保个人可以自信和高效地计划和执行他们的旅行。
2. 是什么让一个地方对人们居住有吸引力?
当一个地方提供了各种元素的和谐融合，满足人们的实际和情感需求时，它就会变得有趣。首先，强烈
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的社区意识和社会联系营造了一种温馨的氛围，个人可以在这里建立有意义的关系。获得基本设施，如
良好的医疗保健、教育和就业机会，对于高质量的生活至关重要。此外，文化和娱乐活动、公园和娱乐
选择的存在为日常生活增添了活力。美观和维护良好的环境，包括建筑和绿色空间，有助于营造一个视
觉上吸引人的环境。此外，安全和清洁、可持续发展的环境至关重要。一个重视包容性、崇尚多样性、
促进归属感的地方最终会成为一个真正有趣和令人向往的地方，称之为家。
3. 一个著名的旅游目的地也是一个生活的好地方吗?
一个著名的旅游目的地并不一定是一个生活的好地方。虽然旅游热点通常以风景如画、文化活力四射和
众多景点而著称，但吸引游客的因素可能与适合长期居住的因素有很大不同。新题尽在小程序，安小雅
口语素材。旅游目的地往往优先考虑满足短期住宿的设施和服务，如酒店、餐馆和娱乐，而居民的需求，
如经济适用房、优质医疗保健和可靠的基础设施，可能被忽视。此外，游客的涌入可能会带来交通拥堵、
生活成本上升，以及一种可能与居民所期望的社区感和稳定感不一致的短暂气氛。因此，虽然一个地方
可能是一个梦幻般的度假胜地，但它并不一定转化为一个理想的家，它必须在迎合游客和确保居民的福
祉之间取得平衡。
4. 年轻人喜欢尝试新事物吗，还是你父母这个年龄的人也喜欢尝试新事物?
尝试新事物的欲望并不局限于年轻人;我父母这个年纪的人，甚至比我年长的人，也经常表现出好奇心，
愿意探索新奇的东西。诚然，因为他们的年纪，年轻人可能更自然地倾向于新鲜事物，而老年人可以在
接受新的活动、爱好和挑战中找到快乐和成就感。当然也有许多人在晚年开始新的冒险，追求一生的梦
想，或者采取新的兴趣来保持他们的生活充满活力和吸引力。年龄不一定决定一个人对尝试新事物的开
放程度;相反，这取决于一个人在一生中接受变化和新鲜事物的心态和意愿。
5. 你们国家不同地区的人性格不同吗?
是的，中国不同地区的人受其独特地域背景的影响，确实会表现出不同的个性和文化特征。中国是一个
幅员辽阔的国家，有着丰富多彩的文化、语言和传统。例如，北方地区的居民可能以他们的率直和守规
矩而闻名，而南方的人们可能被视为更平易近人和好客。这些地区的个性差异通常是由历史、地理和环
境因素以及地方习俗形成的。然而，必须记住，这些都不是绝对的，任何地区的个人都可能有不同的个
性和特征。中国人口的多样性造就了中国文化的丰富性和复杂性，使其成为一个迷人而充满活力的探索
之地。
6. 是什么导致了你们国家不同地区之间的差异?
中国不同地区之间的差异可以归结为历史、地理、文化和环境因素的综合作用。从地理上看，中国幅面
辽阔，地形多样，从西部新疆干旱的沙漠到南部广东郁郁葱葱的亚热带森林。这些地理差异影响着气候、
农业和生活方式，造成了区域差异。从历史上看，中国有着悠久的地区多样性历史，不同的朝代和民族
形成了当地的风俗和传统。文化和语言的多样性也发挥着重要作用，各种方言、菜系和艺术形式反映了
地区特征。经济发展和城市化进一步加剧了地区差异，更繁荣的沿海城市与欠发达的内陆地区存在差异。
总的来说，正是这些因素错综复杂的相互作用，造就了中国丰富多彩的地区多样性。
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26：放松的地方（新题）
1. Are there enough places for people to relax in your country?
In assessing the availability of relaxation spaces within China, one must navigate the vast expanse and diverse
urban landscapes of the nation. China, as a rapidly modernising country with its bustling metropolises like Beijing,
Shanghai, and Guangzhou, has witnessed an escalating demand for tranquil and recreational areas amidst the urban
sprawl. While cosmopolitan hubs offer an array of public parks, gardens, and scenic spots, catering to both locals
and tourists seeking respite from the daily grind, the question of adequacy persists. In some densely populated
cities, there remains a palpable sense of congestion, with residents and visitors alike often yearning for more
expansive green spaces and peaceful retreats. Efforts have been made to address this imbalance, with urban
planning initiatives emphasising the creation of parks, waterfronts, and leisure zones. Nevertheless, the rapid pace
of development, coupled with demographic shifts, continually challenges the equilibrium between urbanisation
and the provision of relaxation sanctuaries. Thus, while strides have been made to satiate the populace's desire for
reprieve, the nuanced interplay between infrastructure expansion and the need for tranquil spaces remains an
ongoing discourse within China's evolving urban tapestry.
2. What do people usually do after school or work?
After the conclusion of their school or work commitments, individuals in China typically engage in a variety of
activities that reflect both cultural traditions and contemporary lifestyles. Many young people participate in
extracurricular classes or tuition sessions, aiming to enhance academic performance or develop additional skills
such as musical instruments or martial arts. Family plays a central role in Chinese society; hence, spending quality
time with relatives is often prioritised. Traditional pastimes such as practicing Tai Chi in public parks, playing
board games like Mahjong, or enjoying communal dance sessions are still prevalent, particularly amongst older
generations. Urban centres also boast a burgeoning cafe culture, with cafes serving as popular venues for
socialising, business meetings, or simply unwinding with a cup of tea or coffee. Furthermore, the rapid
modernisation and integration of technology have led to increased screen time, with many individuals indulging
in online gaming, social media interactions, or streaming entertainment content. Overall, the post-school or work
hours in China present a blend of traditional and contemporary activities, reflecting the nation's rich cultural
heritage and evolving urban landscape.
3. Is physical activity the best way to relax?
From a young Chinese perspective, I've often found that in the bustling metropolis of Shanghai, where the pace of
life can be overwhelmingly fast-paced, physical activity emerges as a sanctum of solace. While our traditional
values instil in us the importance of discipline and hard work, there's a burgeoning realisation that physical exertion
isn't merely a means to an end but a profound method to unwind and rejuvenate. Engaging in activities like tai chi
at dawn or a brisk walk along the Bund not only revitalises the body but also clears the mind, allowing for a tranquil
escape from the cacophony of daily life. Indeed, whilst I appreciate the tranquillity found in meditation and
contemplative practices, there's a unique catharsis in the rhythmic motion of movement, offering a harmonious
balance between mental clarity and physical well-being.
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4. Do you think that spending time in front of a screen helps people relax?
In my observations, many individuals around me, irrespective of their backgrounds, seem to believe that spending
time in front of a screen serves as a means of relaxation. There's a peculiar comfort in immersing oneself in the
captivating worlds that digital devices offer, whether it's through binge-watching series, gaming, or scrolling
through social media feeds. However, it's worth pondering whether this digital escapism genuinely equates to
genuine relaxation. While screens provide an immediate distraction from daily stresses, I've noticed moments
where prolonged screen time often leaves one feeling mentally drained and disconnected from the tangible world.
Perhaps it's a balance we need, a harmonious blend of digital engagement and real-world interactions, to truly find
solace and relaxation.
5. Can people get enough relaxation without a lot of money?
In my experience, it's often assumed that relaxation and tranquillity come with hefty price tags, especially in a
world where luxury spas and lavish retreats are heavily marketed. However, from my vantage point, genuine
relaxation doesn't necessarily require a substantial financial outlay. There's an innate beauty in finding solace
amidst the simple pleasures of life — whether it's taking a leisurely stroll through a local park, indulging in a
captivating book borrowed from a community library, or immersing oneself in the melodies of nature's symphony.
While it's undeniably true that certain experiences may be exclusive to those with greater financial means, the
essence of relaxation lies in one's perspective and ability to derive contentment from modest yet meaningful
moments. After all, true relaxation emanates from the soul's peace rather than the depth of one's pockets.
6. Why are some places better than other places for relaxing?
In my experience, I've come to notice that certain places exude an innate tranquillity that makes them superior
choices for relaxation compared to others. It's not merely about the physical attributes of a location, such as its
picturesque landscapes or serene watersides, but also the atmosphere and energy that surrounds it. For instance,
some places seem to resonate with a calming aura, perhaps due to their seclusion from the hustle and bustle of
urban life or their proximity to nature. Moreover, the absence of distractions like noisy crowds or constant
technological interruptions plays a pivotal role in facilitating a sense of peace and rejuvenation. Additionally, the
cultural and historical significance of a place can contribute to its relaxing ambiance, offering a harmonious blend
of beauty and profoundness that allows one to disconnect from daily stresses. Ultimately, the ideal setting for
relaxation is a subjective matter, yet certain places undeniably possess an ineffable quality that effortlessly eases
the mind and soothes the soul.
中文翻译：
1. 在你的国家，人们有足够的地方放松吗？
在谈论中国的时候，必须考虑到中国地大物博的情况。中国作为一个快速现代化的国家，拥有北京、上
海和广州等繁华的一线城市，在城市发展中见证了对安静和娱乐区域的需求不断升级。虽然国际化大都
市提供一系列的公园、花园和风景区，以满足当地人和游客在日常工作中休息的机会，但是否足够的问
题仍然存在。在一些人口稠密的城市，仍然存在明显的拥堵，居民和游客往往希望得到更广阔的绿色空
间和宁静的体验。人们已经做出了努力来解决这种不平衡，城市规划倡议强调创建公园、滨水区和休闲
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区。然而，快速的发展速度，加上人口结构的变化，不断挑战城市化和提供休闲场所之间的平衡。因此，
虽然已经取得了非常大的进步来满足民众对缓解交通拥堵的渴望，但基础设施扩张和对宁静空间的需求
之间的微妙相互作用，仍然是中国城市格局发展中一个持续不断的话题。
2. 人们放学或下班后通常做什么？
在完成学业或工作任务后，中国人通常会参加很多活动，这些活动既反映了文化习俗，也反映了当代生
活方式。许多年轻人参加课外班或补习班来提高学习成绩，或发展额外的技能，如乐器或武术。家庭在
中国社会中发挥着核心作用；因此，与亲人共度美好时光往往是优先考虑的。传统的消遣方式，如在公
园里练太极、玩麻将，或享受广场舞，尤其是在老一代人中仍然很流行。城市中心也有蓬勃发展的咖啡
文化，咖啡馆是社交、商务会议或者是放松的热门场所。此外，技术的快速现代化和融合也导致了屏幕
时间的增加，许多人沉迷于网络游戏、社交媒体互动或流媒体娱乐内容。总的来说，中国的课后或工作
时间呈现出传统和现代活动的融合，反映了中国丰富的文化遗产和不断变化的城市景观。
3. 体育活动是最好的放松方式吗？
从一个年轻中国人的角度来看，我经常发现在繁华的大都市上海，生活节奏可能非常快，体育活动成为
一种安慰。虽然我们的传统价值观向我们灌输了纪律和努力工作的重要性，但人们越来越意识到，身体
的努力不仅仅是一种达到目的的手段，而是一种深层次的放松和恢复活力的方法。在清晨参加太极拳或
沿着外滩轻快地散步等活动，不仅能强身健体，还能清醒头脑，让人们从日常生活的嘈杂中得到宁静的
逃离。事实上，我喜欢冥想和沉思练习中的宁静，因为它提供了一个精神清晰和身体健康之间的和谐平
衡。
4. 你认为花时间在屏幕前有助于人们放松吗？
根据我的观察，我周围的大多数人，似乎都认为花时间在屏幕前是一种放松的方式。无论是看剧、玩游
戏，还是看微博抖音，沉浸在数字设备提供的精神世界中有一种特殊的舒适感。然而，值得思考的是，
这种逃避是否真的等同于真正的放松。虽然屏幕可以立即分散人们对日常压力的注意力，但我注意到，
长时间盯着屏幕往往会让人感到精神枯竭，与现实世界断开联系。也许我们需要一种平衡，一种电子世
界和现实世界互动的和谐结合，才能真正找到慰藉和放松。
5. 没钱的话，人们能得到足够的放松吗？
根据我的经验，人们通常认为放松和宁静是昂贵的，特别是在一个奢华的水疗中心和高级的度假胜地被
大力推崇的世界里。然而，从我的角度来看，真正的放松并不需要大量的财政支出。在简单的生活乐趣
中寻找慰藉本来就是很好的——无论是在当地公园悠闲地散步，还是沉浸在从图书馆借来的一本好书中，
还是沉浸在大自然交响乐的旋律中。虽然不可否认的是，某些体验可能只属于那些拥有更多经济手段的
人，但放松的本质在于一个人从普通但有意义的时刻中获得满足感的观点和能力。毕竟，真正的放松来
自于灵魂的平静，而不是口袋的深度。
6. 为什么有些地方比其他地方更适合放松？
根据我的经验，我注意到有些地方散发出一种与生俱来的宁静，使它们成为比其他地方更好的放松选择。
这不仅与一个地方的自然属性有关，如其风景如画的风景或宁静的水边，还与它周围的气氛有关。例如，
一些地方似乎本来就散发这平静，也许是因为它们远离了城市生活的喧嚣或靠近大自然。此外，一个地
方的文化和历史意义可以促进其放松的氛围，提供一种美丽和深刻的和谐融合，让人们摆脱日常压力。
最终，理想的放松环境是一个主观问题，但某些地方无疑拥有一种难以言喻的品质，可以轻松地放松身
心，抚慰灵魂。
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27：嘈杂的时刻（新题）
1. What kinds of public places should have no noise?
In my view, there are certain public spaces where tranquility should reign supreme. Places like libraries, for
instance, are sanctuaries of knowledge and reflection, where the subtle rustle of turning pages should be the loudest
sound. Similarly, hospitals and clinics demand a hushed environment to ensure patients can recuperate in peace
and medical practitioners can focus on their tasks without unnecessary distractions. Parks and gardens, too, serve
as green lungs amidst the urban sprawl, providing citizens with a serene escape from the cacophony of city life. In
these spaces, the chirping of birds and the gentle rustling of leaves should be the predominant sounds, allowing
visitors to reconnect with nature and themselves. Lastly, places of worship, irrespective of their denomination,
ought to offer a serene atmosphere for prayer, meditation, and spiritual reflection, free from external disturbances.
In essence, these public domains warrant a noise-free ambiance to cater to their respective purposes effectively.
2. Should small children be allowed into places where people need to be quiet?
Growing up in a culture that places a significant emphasis on respect and propriety, I've often pondered the question
of whether small children should be permitted in places where silence is paramount. Observing my own
experiences and those around me, it becomes evident that introducing young ones into such environments can pose
challenges. While it's essential for children to learn the value of quietude and discipline, their innate curiosity and
boundless energy might inadvertently disrupt the serenity others seek. However, it's equally crucial to foster
understanding and patience, recognising that children are still navigating social norms. Therefore, perhaps the
solution lies not in outright exclusion but in creating designated spaces or times where both the need for tranquillity
and the exuberance of youth can coexist harmoniously.
3. Is it important for people to behave well in public places?
Well, in my observations, the significance of behaving appropriately in public places cannot be overstated. It's not
just about adhering to societal norms or avoiding confrontations; it's fundamentally about respect and consideration
for others. Growing up, I was taught the values of maintaining decorum, not just for personal reputation but for
the harmony of the community. When individuals conduct themselves with courtesy in public settings, it creates a
more pleasant environment for everyone. Moreover, by displaying good manners and restraint, we set positive
examples for younger generations, fostering a culture of respect and mutual understanding. In a world that's
increasingly interconnected, the way we behave in public not only reflects our personal character but also shapes
the collective experience of society. Thus, prioritising good behaviour in public places is not merely a matter of
etiquette; it's a testament to our commitment to fostering a harmonious and civilised society.
4. Why do some people behave better than others in public places?
Observing the nuances of behaviour in public places often reveals a stark contrast between individuals. From my
perspective, it seems that upbringing plays a pivotal role in shaping one's conduct. Those who have been instilled
with a strong sense of etiquette from a tender age tend to exhibit more courteous behaviour. Additionally, cultural
values and societal norms can significantly influence how one behaves in public settings. Furthermore, personal
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experiences and the environment one is exposed to can mould their manners; for instance, individuals who have
undergone specific training or have been part of disciplined groups might naturally exhibit more decorum.
Ultimately, it appears that a combination of upbringing, cultural background, and personal experiences collectively
contribute to why some people conduct themselves with greater propriety than others in public domains.
5. Why do crowds often get very noisy in public places?
Written by Anxiaoya. In observing the throngs of people that gather in public spaces, it's rather intriguing to note
the propensity for such environments to become overwhelmingly loud. From my perspective, there's a palpable
sense of energy and dynamism that permeates these crowds. Perhaps it's a manifestation of human interaction, an
innate desire to communicate, or even an unconscious effort to establish a collective identity amidst the anonymity
of the masses. Moreover, in a society that values individual expression, public spaces become arenas where voices
clamour for attention, stories intertwine, and emotions find their echo in the cacophony. Additionally, cultural
nuances play a role; the tapestry of diverse backgrounds converging in a single locale amplifies the volume, each
contributing a unique timbre to the symphony of sounds. Nonetheless, amidst the noise, one discerns a semblance
of unity, a shared experience that binds us despite our differences.
6. What public morals should people follow in your country?
In my homeland, there exists a rich tapestry of values and public morals that have been woven into the fabric of
our society over millennia. Respect for elders, for instance, is not merely a suggestion but a deeply ingrained
principle that dictates our interactions. Furthermore, maintaining a harmonious community spirit is paramount; we
are taught from a tender age to prioritise the collective good over individual desires. Honesty and integrity are
highly esteemed virtues; one's word is considered sacrosanct, and deceit is viewed with disdain. Additionally,
showing courtesy and kindness towards others, regardless of their background or status, is seen as a mark of
character. While the world around us continues to evolve at a rapid pace, these timeless values serve as our compass,
guiding us towards a more compassionate and cohesive society.
中文翻译：
1. 什么样的公共场所应该保持安静？
在我看来，有一些公共空间应该保持宁静。例如，图书馆这种地方是知识和思考的场所，那里应该是翻
书轻微沙沙声最大的地方。同样，医院和诊所需要一个安静的环境，以确保患者可以在平静中康复，以
及医务人员可以专注于任务而不受不必要的干扰。公园和花园也是城市中的绿肺，为市民提供了一个从
城市生活的嘈杂中逃脱的宁静场所。在这些空间中，鸟鸣和树叶轻柔的沙沙声应该是主要的声音，让访
客感受自然的宁静。最后，不论有无宗教信仰，祈祷、冥想和精神反思都应该在宗教场所中提供一个没
有外界干扰的宁静氛围。总的来说，这些公共领域需要一个无噪音的氛围，以有效满足它们各自的目的。
2. 小孩子是否应该被允许进入需要保持安静的地方？
在一个强调尊重和礼仪的文化中长大，我经常思考一个问题，那就是小孩子是否应该被允许进入需要保
持安静的场所。根据我的经验和观察周围的人，引入年幼的孩子到这样的环境中很显然会带来问题。尽
管孩子学习安静和纪律的价值是重要的，但他们天生的好奇心和无穷尽的能量可能会无意中破坏他人所
寻求的宁静。然而，同样重要的是培养理解和耐心，认识到孩子仍在探索社会规范。因此，也许解决之
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道不在于完全排除，而是在创造指定的空间或时间，使宁静的需求和年轻活力能够和谐共存。
3. 在公共场所表现良好重要吗？
在我的观察中，正确在公共场所表现的重要性是不可被忽视的。这不仅仅是遵守社会规范或避免冲突的
问题；从根本上来说，它是对他人的尊重。在成长过程中，我被教导要保持端庄的价值观，不仅是为了
个人声誉，更是为了社区的和谐。当个体在公共场合表现出礼貌时，为每个人创造了更愉快的环境。此
外，通过展示良好的行为和克制，我们为年轻一代树立了积极的榜样，这促进了尊重和相互理解的文化。
在一个日益相互连接的世界中，我们在公共场合的行为不仅反映了个人品格，还塑造了社会的集体体验。
4. 为什么有些人在公共场所的行为比其他人更好？
观察公共场所的行为细微差别通常会揭示出个体之间的强烈对比。我认为，教养在塑造一个人的行为方
面发挥了很大作用。那些从小就灌输了强烈的礼仪意识的人往往表现出更有礼貌的行为。此外，文化价
值观和社会规范也可以显著影响一个人在公共场合的行为。此外，个人经历和所处的环境也会塑造他们
的举止；例如，接受过特定培训或参与过纪律群体的人可能自然而然地表现出更多的端庄。最终，教养、
文化背景和个人经历的综合影响导致一些人在公共领域的行为比其他人更为得体。
5. 为什么人群在公共场所经常会变得非常嘈杂？
聚集在公共空间的人群，这样的环境往往会变得非常嘈杂。我觉得，这些人群弥漫着一种能量和活力。
也许这是人际交往的表现，是与人沟通的内在渴望，或者甚至是在群众的匿名性中建立集体身份的无意
识努力。此外，在一个重视个体表达的社会中，公共空间成为各种声音争相吸引注意力、故事交织、情
感需求的场所。此外，文化细微差别也发挥着作用；各种背景的人交汇于一个地方，每一个人都给这个
地方贡献了自己的力量。
6. 在你的国家，人们应该遵循哪些公共道德？
在我的故乡，存在着一个丰富的价值观和公共道德的标准，这些已经在我们社会的织物中编织了很久很
久。尊敬长辈，例如，不仅仅是建议，而是一个根本的原则，指导着我们的行动。此外，维护和谐的社
区精神至关重要；我们从小就被教导要将集体利益置于个人欲望之上。诚实和正直是备受推崇的美德；
一个人的承诺被视为神圣不可侵犯，欺诈被看作是可鄙视的。此外，对他人表现出礼貌和善意，无论其
背景或地位如何，都被视为有礼貌的标志。尽管我们周围的世界在迅速发展，但这些永恒的价值观充当
着我们的指南，引领我们走向一个更富同情心和团结的社会。
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28：有用的地图（新题）
1. What do people usually do when they get lost?
Navigating through the bustling streets of this foreign land, I've often observed that when individuals find
themselves disoriented and unsure of their whereabouts, their reactions tend to follow a predictable pattern. Initially,
there's a fleeting moment of panic, evident in the furrowed brows and frantic glances darting in every direction.
However, as the initial shock subsides, most people instinctively reach for their smartphones, tapping into mapping
applications or dialling a familiar contact for guidance. Others might approach a nearby establishment, seeking
assistance from locals who often display an admirable willingness to offer directions or suggest alternative routes.
In essence, while the initial sense of bewilderment is universal, the ensuing steps vary, shaped by technological
reliance or the warmth of human interaction. Written by Anxiaoya.
2. What are the differences between paper and digital maps?
Growing up with the rapid advancements of technology, I've often found myself oscillating between the tactile
allure of paper maps and the undeniable convenience of their digital counterparts. Paper maps exude a certain
charm, almost like unfolding a treasure trove of secrets with every crease and contour. There's an intrinsic
satisfaction in tracing roads with one's finger, feeling the tangible weight of geography in hand. Yet, the digital
realm offers an unparalleled efficiency. With just a tap, a world of information unfurls before me, replete with real-
time updates and interactive features that paper simply cannot emulate. While paper maps evoke nostalgia and a
tangible connection to the past, digital maps, with their dynamic capabilities, seamlessly integrate into our fast-
paced, interconnected world, making navigation an effortless endeavour.
3. Should everyone learn to read a map?
Growing up in a rapidly evolving digital age, I've often found myself relying heavily on GPS systems and
smartphone applications for navigation. However, as I reflect upon it, there's an undeniable charm and practicality
in being able to read a traditional map. While the convenience of technology is undeniable, there's a sense of
empowerment and independence that comes from deciphering a map, understanding one's surroundings, and
plotting a course without digital assistance. Moreover, in situations where technology fails or connectivity is lost,
possessing the skill to navigate using a map becomes invaluable. It also fosters a deeper connection with the
environment, encouraging exploration and a greater appreciation for the intricacies of geography. Thus, while
contemporary tools offer convenience, the timeless skill of map-reading undoubtedly holds its place in a well-
rounded skill set.
4. Do most people prefer to use paper maps, or do they use maps on their phones?
Growing up in an era dominated by rapid technological advancements, it's quite evident that the reliance on paper
maps has considerably dwindled among the masses. In my observations, especially among my peers, the
convenience of digital maps accessible via smartphones has overwhelmingly taken precedence. Gone are the days
when unfolding a cumbersome paper map was the norm; nowadays, a simple swipe and tap on a smartphone screen
provide instantaneous directions, real-time traffic updates, and even reviews of places of interest. While there's
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undoubtedly a nostalgic charm associated with traditional paper maps, the practicality and efficiency offered by
digital counterparts seem to have captured the contemporary preference. Nonetheless, there remain pockets of
individuals, perhaps from older generations or those seeking a more tactile experience, who still cherish the
tangible feel and aesthetic appeal of paper maps.
5. Is a car navigation system always a good thing?
Navigating through the maze-like streets of a bustling city like London, I often find myself torn about the
omnipresence of car navigation systems. Undoubtedly, these technological marvels provide invaluable assistance,
especially for someone like me who didn't grow up in this urban sprawl. They effortlessly guide me through
unfamiliar terrains, sidestepping congested routes and redirecting me when I veer off course. However, there's a
part of me that feels a tad reliant on this digital companion. Gone are the days when getting lost led to unexpected
discoveries or delightful serendipities. Moreover, the constant beeping and instructions sometimes feel intrusive,
drowning out the hum of the city and the joy of spontaneous exploration. While the convenience of a car navigation
system is undeniable, I sometimes wonder if it robs us of genuine experiences and the thrill of navigating by
instinct.
6. Why are some places or cities easier for people to get lost than other places or cities?
Navigating through the maze of bustling streets and intricate alleyways, one can't help but ponder why certain
cities seem designed to bewilder even the most adept of explorers. In some places, the layout appears haphazard,
lacking the structured logic that one might find in more organised locales. Additionally, the rapid urbanisation and
swift architectural developments in certain areas have led to a juxtaposition of old and new, creating a juxtaposition
that can confuse even those with a keen sense of direction. Furthermore, cultural and linguistic barriers can
compound the challenge, with unfamiliar signage and dialects adding layers of complexity. In contrast, cities with
well-planned grids or historical preservation often offer clearer landmarks and navigational cues, making them
more user-friendly for both residents and visitors alike. Thus, the ease with which one can find their way in a city
often depends on a myriad of factors, from urban planning to cultural nuances, each contributing to the unique
character and navigational challenges of a place.
中文思路：
1. 人们在迷路时通常会做什么？
在陌生的地方穿行于人满为患的街头，我常常观察到当人们感到迷失和不确定位置时，他们的反应往往
会遵循一种常态。最初，有一瞬间的恐慌，表现在紧锁的眉头和四处扫视的急切目光中。然而，随着最
初的震惊减退，大多数人本能地伸手拿出他们的手机，使用 APP 或拨打熟悉的联系人以寻求帮助。其他
人可能会走近附近的建筑，寻求当地人的帮助，后者通常展现出令人钦佩的愿意提供方向或建议替代路
线。实质上，尽管最初的困惑是普遍的，但随后的步骤因技术依赖或人际互动的温暖而有所不同。
2. 纸质地图和数字地图有什么区别？
随着科技的迅猛发展，我常常发现自己在纸质地图的触感和数字地图的方便之间难以抉择。纸质地图散
发着一种魅力，就像展开一个充满秘密的有横有竖的宝藏图。用手指追踪道路，感受地理的有形重量，
这样的满足感是无法割舍的。然而，数字世界提供了无与伦比的效率。仅需点一下，一片信息世界在我
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面前展开，充满了实时更新和纸质无法模拟的互动功能。纸质地图唤起了怀旧感，数字地图则以其动态
功能无缝融入我们快节奏、互联的世界，使导航成为一种毫不费力的事情。
3. 每个人都应该学会阅读地图吗？
在一个快速发展的数字时代长大，我常常发现自己过分依赖 GPS 系统和智能手机应用进行导航。然而，

当我仔细思考时，传统地图的魅力和实用性是不可否认的。尽管技术非常便利，但从阅读地图、了解周
围环境并在没有科技帮助的情况下规划路线中获得的体验和感受的独特的。此外，在技术失灵或没网的
情况下，能够阅读纸质地图的技能就变得非常宝贵。因此，尽管现代工具提供了便利，但阅读地图的技
能毫无疑问还是有用的。
4. 大多数人是喜欢使用纸质地图，还是使用手机上的地图？
在一个被快速技术发展支配的时代，显然使用纸质地图的人数已经大大减少。我觉得，尤其是在我的同
龄人中，通过手机访问的数字地图的人是最多的。过去习惯于展开繁琐的纸质地图的日子已经一去不复
返；如今，仅需在手机屏幕上轻划和点击即可提供即时指引、实时交通更新，甚至是有关感兴趣地点的
评论。尽管传统纸质地图带有不可否认的怀旧魅力，但数字地图提供的实用性和效率似乎已经占据了当
代的偏好。尽管如此，仍然存在一些人，可能来自老的一代或寻求更多触感体验的人，他们仍然珍视纸
质地图的实体性和外观吸引。
5. 车载导航系统总是一件好事吗？
在伦敦这样一个迷宫般的城市街道中穿行，我常常对车载导航系统无处不在感到矛盾。毫无疑问，这些
技术提供了宝贵的帮助，尤其是对于像我这样在这座迷宫般城市中长大的人来说。它们毫不费力地指导
我穿越陌生的地形，避开拥堵的路线，并在我偏离航线时重新定向。然而，有一部分我感觉有些过分依
赖这个数字工具。过去，迷路常常引发意外的发现或愉快的巧合，而现在，不断的哔哔声和指示有时感
到冒昧，淹没了城市的嗡嗡声和自由探索的快乐。尽管车载导航系统的便利性不可否认，但我有时想知
道它是否剥夺了我们真实经历和凭直觉导航的乐趣。
6. 为什么有些地方或城市更容易让人迷路，而另一些地方或城市则不是这样？
在繁忙的街道和复杂的巷道迷宫中穿梭，人们不禁会思考为什么某些城市似乎设计成让即使最熟练的探
险者也感到困扰。在一些地方，布局似乎杂乱无章。此外，某些地区的快速城市化和迅速的建筑发展导
致了新旧并存的局面，创造出一个甚至让具有敏锐方向感的人感到困惑的对比。此外，文化和语言障碍
可能加剧挑战，不熟悉的标志和方言增加了多种复杂性。相比之下，规划良好的网格城市或历史保护较
好的城市通常提供更清晰的地标和导航指示，使其对居民和访客来说更加友好。因此，在一个城市中找
到方向的容易程度往往取决于许多因素，从城市规划到文化细微差别，每个因素都为一个地方的特色和
导航难度做出了贡献。新题尽在小程序，安小雅口语素材。
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29：话痨（新题）
1. How should parents encourage their children?
Parents can encourage their children by fostering a positive and supportive environment. Providing constructive
feedback, praising effort, and celebrating achievements, no matter how small, boost a child's confidence. Setting
realistic goals, emphasizing the value of learning, and cultivating a growth mindset teach resilience and
perseverance. Actively engaging in their interests, listening attentively, and expressing unconditional love help
build a strong parent-child bond. Encouragement should be tailored to each child's unique strengths and challenges,
promoting a sense of autonomy and self-worth. Ultimately, a nurturing atmosphere that balances encouragement
with guidance helps a child's overall development and well-being.
2. Why do some children talk more than other children?
Individual differences in children's talkativeness can be influenced by different factors. Temperament plays a role,
as some children may naturally have more extroverted or expressive personalities. Environmental factors, such as
family communication patterns and cultural influences, also shape a child's verbal behavior. Cognitive
development and exposure to language-rich environments contribute to linguistic abilities. Additionally, social
interactions with peers and adults impact communication skills. Unique combinations of genetic, environmental,
and social factors create diverse communication styles among children, leading to variations in talkativeness.
3. Under what circumstances do children need to learn not to speak?
Children may need to learn not to speak in certain situations to develop social awareness and appropriate
communication skills. Teaching them when silence is valued, such as during moments of deep concentration,
respect for others' speech, or in formal settings like classrooms or religious ceremonies, cultivates self-regulation
and social understanding. Additionally, understanding the importance of confidentiality or respecting personal
boundaries may require children to refrain from speaking in specific contexts. Learning the nuances of when to
remain silent contributes to their emotional intelligence and adaptability in diverse social situations, fostering well-
rounded interpersonal skills.
4. What kinds of jobs involve talking to groups of people?
Jobs involving talking to groups include public speakers who deliver speeches, teachers guiding classrooms,
trainers leading workshops, and sales representatives pitching products. Corporate trainers educate employees,
motivational speakers inspire audiences, and event hosts/emcees guide through ceremonies. Politicians address
constituents, and customer service trainers enhance communication skills. In business, roles like team leaders and
managers require effective group communication. Facilitators coordinate discussions, while workshop leaders
guide collaborative learning. These positions demand strong verbal skills, the ability to engage diverse audiences,
and effective communication to convey information, motivate, or facilitate understanding in a group setting.
5. What skills do people need to give a good speech?
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Effective speech-givers require several key skills. First, articulate communication ensures clarity and
understanding. Captivating storytelling skills engage and maintain audience interest. Confidence and a compelling
presence instill trust and credibility. Strong organization and structure make the speech coherent and easy to follow.
Empathy helps tailor the message to resonate with diverse listeners. Nonverbal cues, such as body language and
tone, enhance the impact. Adaptability allows speakers to respond to audience reactions or unforeseen
circumstances. Lastly, effective use of visuals or multimedia aids reinforces key points. Combining these skills
enables a speaker to deliver a memorable and impactful presentation.
6. What are the benefits of being a good communicator in today's society?
Being a good communicator in today's society brings numerous benefits. It fosters positive relationships, both
personally and professionally, enhancing collaboration and teamwork. Effective communication reduces
misunderstandings, conflicts, and promotes a harmonious social environment. In the workplace, it is linked to
career success, leadership, and problem-solving. Good communicators can convey ideas persuasively, influencing
others positively. They are adept at networking, building connections, and navigating diverse social contexts. In
the digital age, effective online communication is crucial for professional branding and social influence. Overall,
strong communication skills empower individuals, enabling them to navigate the complexities of modern society
with confidence and ease.
中文翻译：
1. 父母应该如何鼓励他们的孩子？
父母可以通过营造一个积极鼓励的环境来鼓励他们的孩子。提供建设性的反馈，赞美努力，并庆祝任何
大小的成就，都可以增强孩子的自信心。设定现实目标，强调学习的价值，并培养成长心态，教导孩子
坚韧和毅力。积极培养他们的兴趣，聆听专注地，并表达无条件的爱有助于建立牢固的亲子关系。鼓励
应该根据每个孩子独特的优势和挑战进行定制，促进自主性和自尊感。最终，一个兼顾鼓励与指导的培
育氛围有助于孩子的全面发展和幸福感。
2. 为什么有些孩子比其他孩子说话更多？
儿童言谈活跃程度的个体差异可以受到不同因素的影响。天生的内在性质起着一定的作用，因为一些孩
子可能天生具有更外向或表达力强的个性。环境因素，如家庭沟通模式和文化影响，也塑造了孩子的语
言行为。认知发展和接触语言丰富环境有助于语言能力的培养。此外，与同龄人和成年人的社交互动影
响沟通技能。基因、环境和社会因素的独特组合形成了儿童间多样的交流风格，导致言谈活跃程度的差
异。
3. 在什么情况下，孩子需要学会保持沉默？
孩子可能需要在特定情况下学会保持沉默，以发展社会意识和适当的沟通技能。教导他们何时需要沉默，
例如在高度集中的时刻、聆听他人言论的时候，或在诸如课堂或宗教仪式等正式场合，这有助于培养自
我控制和同理心。此外，了解保密的重要性或边界感可能需要孩子在特定情境中保持沉默。学会在何时
保持沉默的有趣之处有助于培养他们的情商和在各种社交情境中的适应性，发展全面的社交能力。
4. 有哪些工作需要与一群人交谈？
需要与一群人交谈的工作包括演讲者、上课的教师、主持研讨会的培训师以及推销产品的销售代表。公
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司培训师教育员工，激励演讲者鼓舞听众，活动主持人引导仪式。政治家向选民致辞，客户服务培训师
提升沟通技能。在商业领域，诸如团队领导和经理等职位需要有效的团体沟通。促进讨论的组织者，而
研讨会领导者引导协作学习。这些职位需要强大的语言表达能力，能够吸引多样的受众，并以团体环境
中传达信息、激励或促使理解。
5. 人们要做好演讲需要什么技能？
具备有效演讲技能需要几项关键的技能。首先，清晰表达，确保信息清楚易懂。引人入胜的讲故事技能
能够吸引并保持听众的兴趣。自信和引人注目的存在感能够灌输信任。强大的组织和结构使演讲通顺且
易于理解。共情有助于调整信息以适应不同听众。非语言暗示，如肢体语言和语调，增强影响力。适应
性使演讲者能够应对听众的反应或意外情况。最后，有效运用视觉或多媒体辅助工具能够强化关键观点。
将这些技能结合起来使演讲者能够进行令人难忘和有影响力的演讲。
6. 今天的社会，成为一名优秀的沟通者有哪些好处？
在今天的社会中，成为一名优秀的沟通者带来了许多好处。它促进了积极的关系，无论是在个人生活还
是职业生涯中，增强了协作和团队合作。有效的沟通减少了误解、冲突，并促进了社会环境的和谐。在
职场上，它与职业成功、领导力和问题解决力密切相关。优秀的沟通者可以有说服力地传达想法，积极
影响他人。他们擅长建立网络，建立联系，以及在多样的社交环境中游刃有余。在数字时代，有效的在
线沟通对于个人品牌和社交影响至关重要。总体而言，强大的沟通技能赋予个人能力，使他们能够以自
信和轻松的方式应对现代社会的复杂性。
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30：小学喜欢的活动（新题）
1. What activities do children like to do in your country?
In various countries, children engage in a range of activities. Sports like soccer, basketball, and badminton are
popular, fostering teamwork and physical fitness. Outdoor play, including cycling and playground activities,
promotes healthy lifestyles. Creative pursuits like drawing, painting, and crafts stimulate imagination. Video games
and online activities are prevalent, offering entertainment and skill development. Educational games and puzzles
enhance cognitive abilities. Music and dance classes allow artistic expression. Cultural events, festivals, and family
outings provide opportunities for social bonding. Each country may have its unique preferences, but a diverse mix
of physical, creative, and social activities contributes to well-rounded childhood experiences.
2. What do parents in your country encourage their children to do?
Parents in various countries commonly encourage their children to pursue education, emphasizing the importance
of academic achievement for future success. They promote extracurricular activities such as sports, arts, and music
to enhance well-rounded development. Many parents also stress the value of good manners, responsibility, and
respect for others. In contemporary society, fostering technological literacy and adaptability is increasingly
emphasized. Additionally, encouraging a healthy lifestyle through physical activities and balanced nutrition is a
prevalent goal. Ultimately, parents aspire to instill a combination of academic, social, and life skills to prepare
their children for a fulfilling and successful future.
3. What are the differences between activities at home and at school?
Activities at home and school differ in context and purpose. At home, activities are often more personal and family-
oriented, such as chores, hobbies, and leisure. School activities are structured around academic learning, with a
focus on subjects, assignments, and exams. Home activities may involve a broader range of life skills, while school
emphasizes formal education. Interactions at home are typically within the family, fostering emotional bonds,
while school encourages socialization with peers. Both environments contribute to a child's development, with
home offering a diverse set of life skills and values, and school providing formal education and socialization within
a structured setting.
4. Do you think technology has changed the kinds of activities that children enjoy?
Yes, technology has significantly changed the kinds of activities that children enjoy. The rise of digital devices,
video games, and online platforms has introduced new forms of entertainment and engagement. Traditional
outdoor activities have, in some cases, been replaced by screen-based pursuits. While technology offers
educational benefits, it has altered the balance between physical and sedentary activities. Children today often find
enjoyment in interactive and immersive experiences facilitated by technology. It is crucial for parents and
educators to guide and monitor screen time to ensure a well-rounded childhood that includes a mix of both
technological and traditional activities.
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5. Why do people enjoy spending time with others?
People enjoy spending time with others for various reasons, primarily rooted in social and emotional fulfillment.
Human connection provides a sense of belonging, reducing feelings of loneliness and isolation. Shared experiences
contribute to the formation of memories, creating a sense of shared identity. Interactions with others offer
emotional support, fostering empathy and understanding. Socializing satisfies the fundamental human need for
companionship, promoting mental well-being. Conversations and shared activities stimulate the brain, providing
intellectual stimulation. Additionally, social connections often lead to laughter, joy, and a sense of community,
enhancing overall life satisfaction and happiness.
6. How can happiness affect people’s health?
Happiness positively impacts people's health in various ways. Firstly, it boosts the immune system, enhancing the
body's ability to fight illnesses. Positive emotions contribute to lower stress levels, reducing the risk of chronic
diseases like heart conditions. Happy individuals tend to adopt healthier lifestyles, making better choices in terms
of diet, exercise, and sleep. Improved mental health, characterized by lower rates of depression and anxiety, is
associated with happiness. Positive emotions also promote quicker recovery from illnesses or surgeries. Overall,
a happy disposition contributes to a healthier and more resilient body, demonstrating the intricate link between
emotional well-being and physical health.
中文翻译：
1. 在你的国家，孩子们喜欢做什么活动？
在各个国家，孩子们参与各种各样的活动。像足球、篮球和羽毛球等体育运动很受欢迎，因为它们培养
团队合作和身体健康。户外运动，包括骑自行车和在游乐场活动，可以促进健康的生活方式。创意活动，
如画画、素描和手工艺，有助于激发想象力。视频游戏和在线活动也有很多，它们提供娱乐和技能发展。
教育性的游戏和拼图增强认知能力。音乐和舞蹈课程教导艺术表达。文化活动、节日和家庭外出提供社
交的机会。每个国家可能有其独特的偏好，但运动、创意和社交活动的多样组合有助于丰富的童年体验。
2. 在你的国家，父母鼓励他们的孩子做什么？
在各个国家，父母普遍鼓励他们的孩子追求教育，强调学业成就对未来成功的重要性。他们提倡体育、
艺术和音乐等课外活动，以提高全面发展。许多父母还强调良好的礼仪、责任感和对他人的尊重的价值。
在当代社会，越来越强调培养技术素养和适应能力。此外，通过体育活动和平衡营养鼓励健康的生活方
式是一个普遍的目标。最终，父母希望灌输一系列学业、社交和生活技能，为他们的孩子带来充实和成
功的未来。
3. 家里和学校的活动有什么区别？
家里和学校的活动在背景和目的上有所不同。在家里，活动通常更加个人化和家庭导向，如做家务、爱
好和休闲活动。学校的活动以学术学习为中心，注重学科、作业和考试。家庭活动可能涉及更广泛的生
活技能，而学校强调正规教育。在家庭中的互动通常在家庭内进行，促进相互的情感，而学校鼓励与同
龄人社交。两个环境都有助于孩子的发展，家庭提供多样的生活技能和价值观，而学校在大环境中提供
正规教育和社交。
4. 你认为技术改变了孩子喜欢的活动吗？
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是的，技术显著改变了孩子喜欢的活动。数字设备、视频游戏和在线平台的崛起引入了新形式的娱乐和
参与。在某些情况下，传统的户外活动已被基于屏幕的追求所取代。虽然技术提供了教育上的好处，但
它改变了体育活动和静坐活动之间的平衡。如今，孩子们通常在技术促使的互动和沉浸式体验中找到乐
趣。对于父母和教育者来说，引导和监控屏幕时间至关重要，以确保一个科技和现实并存的童年生活。
5. 为什么人们喜欢与他人共度时光？
人们喜欢与他人共度时光的原因有很多，主要建立于社交和情感层面的满足。人际交往提供了归属感，
减少了孤独感。分享经验有助于形成记忆，创造共同认同感。与他人互动提供情感支持，促进共情和理
解。社交满足了人类对伴侣关系的根本需求，促进心理健康。对话和共同活动刺激大脑，提供智力刺激。
此外，社交联系常常带来笑声、快乐和社区感，增强整体生活满意度和幸福感。
6. 幸福感如何影响人们的健康？
幸福感以多种方式积极影响人们的健康。首先，它增强免疫系统的功能，提高身体抵抗疾病的能力。积
极的情绪有助于降低压力水平，减少患心脏病等慢性疾病的风险。快乐的个体倾向于采取更健康的生活
方式，在饮食、运动和睡眠方面做出更好的选择。改善的心理健康，表现为较低的抑郁和焦虑率，与幸
福感相关。积极的情绪还有助于从疾病或手术中更快地康复。总体而言，乐观的心态有助于塑造更健康、
更有韧性的身体，展示了情感健康与身体健康之间错综复杂的联系。
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31：给力的队友（新题）
1. What qualities should a leader have?
A leader should possess a combination of qualities to be effective. Firstly, strong communication skills facilitate
clear and inspiring messages. Visionary thinking helps set long-term goals. Empathy fosters understanding and
collaboration within the team. Decisiveness ensures timely and informed decision-making. Integrity builds trust
and credibility. Adaptability enables leaders to navigate change. Confidence instills assurance in the team.
Accountability encourages responsibility and ownership. A focus on continuous learning promotes growth.
Effective delegation and the ability to motivate others are crucial. Ultimately, a successful leader combines these
traits, creating a positive and empowered environment for the team to thrive.
2. What will happen if a team doesn’t have a good leader?
Without a good leader, a team may face various challenges. Direction and vision may be unclear, leading to
disorganization and lack of purpose. Poor communication can result in misunderstandings and conflict among
team members. Motivation and morale may suffer without effective guidance and support. Decision-making can
become chaotic, impacting productivity and quality. The absence of a strong leader may lead to a lack of
accountability and responsibility, hindering overall performance. Team members may feel disengaged and
disconnected, affecting collaboration and synergy. In essence, the absence of a good leader can result in a team
that struggles to achieve its goals and fulfill its potential.
3. Why do some people dislike teamwork?
Some individuals may dislike teamwork due to various reasons. Personal preference for independent work might
stem from a desire for autonomy and control over tasks. Differences in work styles, communication, or conflicting
goals with team members can lead to discomfort. Fear of unequal contribution or a negative past teamwork
experience may create aversion. Introverted personalities may prefer solitary tasks to recharge energy. Some
individuals may feel anxious about relying on others for success. Additionally, a lack of recognition in a team
setting or a perceived loss of efficiency may contribute to a dislike of teamwork, emphasizing the importance of
recognizing and addressing individual preferences in collaborative environments.
4. Do you think young people are good team players?
The ability of young people to be good team players varies widely based on individual characteristics, experiences,
and upbringing. Many young individuals exhibit strong collaborative skills, benefitting from modern educational
emphasis on teamwork. Exposure to diverse cultures, extracurricular activities, and group projects further nurtures
these skills. However, challenges such as inexperience, differing communication styles, or a lack of exposure to
collaborative environments can hinder some young people. Overall, with proper guidance and opportunities for
skill development, many young individuals demonstrate adaptability, creativity, and enthusiasm, making them
effective team players in various contexts.
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5. What are the advantages of being in a team?
Being in a team offers numerous advantages. Collaboration leverages diverse skills and perspectives, fostering
creativity and innovative problem-solving. Tasks are distributed based on individual strengths, increasing
efficiency. Teamwork enhances communication skills as members learn to articulate ideas and actively listen.
Shared responsibilities cultivate accountability and a sense of ownership, boosting motivation. Interpersonal
relationships are strengthened, creating a positive and supportive work environment. Teams provide a platform for
learning from peers and skill development. Collective achievements promote a sense of shared success, boosting
morale. Overall, teamwork maximizes productivity, harnesses collective intelligence, and contributes to a more
fulfilling and successful work experience.
6. Do children learn better if they work in a team at school?
Yes, children often learn better when working in teams at school. Collaborative learning fosters the exchange of
ideas, enhances communication skills, and promotes critical thinking. Working in teams exposes children to
diverse perspectives, encouraging a broader understanding of concepts. Team activities teach valuable social skills
like cooperation, leadership, and conflict resolution. Peer interaction creates a supportive learning environment,
reducing feelings of isolation. Additionally, teamwork can make learning more engaging and enjoyable, motivating
children to actively participate in their education. Overall, collaborative learning experiences contribute to a well-
rounded and holistic educational development for children in school.
中文翻译：
1. 领导应该具备哪些品质？
一位领导应该具备某几种的品质才能发挥有效的作用。首先，强大的沟通技巧有助于传递清晰的信息。
有远见的思维有助于设定长远目标。共情促进团队内的理解和协作。果断性确保及时的决策。正直建立
信任和可信度。适应性使领导者能够应对变化。自信心给团队带来信心。责任心鼓励负责任和担当。持
续学习的关注促进成长。有效的委托和激励他人的能力至关重要。最终，成功的领导将这些特质结合起
来，才能为团队创造一个积极和有活力的环境，使其能够茁壮成长。
2. 如果一个团队没有好的领导会发生什么？
没有好的领导，一个团队可能会面临各种挑战。方向和未来方案可能不清晰，导致组织混乱和缺乏目标。
糟糕的沟通可能导致团队成员之间的误解和冲突。在没有有效的指导和鼓励的情况下，动力和士气可能
会下降。决策可能变得混乱，影响生产力。没有强大的领导者可能导致缺乏责任心和担当，阻碍整体绩
效。团队成员可能感到疏离和脱节，影响协作和协同。实质上，没有好的领导可能导致一个难以实现其
目标和浪费潜力的团队。
3. 为什么有些人不喜欢团队合作？
不喜欢团队合作有各种原因。个人更喜欢独立工作可能源于对任务的责任心和控制的渴望。工作风格、
沟通差异或与团队成员目标的冲突可能导致不自在。对工作任务量不公平的担忧或负面的团队合作经历
可能导致厌恶。内向的个性可能更喜欢独立完成任务。有些人可能对依赖他人取得成功感到焦虑。此外，
在团队环境中缺乏认可或感知效率下降可能促使对团队合作的厌恶，强调了在协作环境中识别和解决个
体偏好的重要性。
4. 你认为年轻人是好的团队合作者吗？
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年轻人是否能成为出色的团队合作者取决于个体的特征、经验和教养。许多年轻人表现出强大的协作技
能，受益于现代教育对团队合作的大力培养。接触到多元文化、课外活动和小组项目进一步培养这些技
能。然而，一些年轻人可能面临经验不足、沟通风格不同或缺乏团队合作环境的挑战。总体而言，通过
适当的引导和尝试发展机会，许多年轻人表现出适应性、创造力和热情，使其在各种环境中成为出色的
团队合作者。
5. 处于团队中有什么优势？
身处团队中有许多优势。协作利用多样的技能和观点，促进创造性和创新性的问题解决能力。任务根据
个体的优势分配，提高了效率。团队合作增强了沟通技能，成员学会表达想法并积极倾听。共享责任培
养了责任心和担当感，提高了动力。人际关系得到加强，创造了积极而支持性的工作环境。团队提供了
与同龄人学习和技能发展的平台。集体成就促使共享成功感，提高了士气。总体而言，团队合作最大化
了生产力，调动了集体智慧，有助于更充实和成功的工作体验。
6. 孩子们在学校如果合作团队学习，他们学得更好吗？
是的，孩子们在学校进行团队合作学习时通常能够学得更好。合作学习促进了思想的交流，增强了沟通
技能，促进了批判性思维。团队合作使孩子接触到不同的观点，鼓励对概念有更广泛的理解。团队活动
教授了宝贵的社交技能，如合作、领导力和冲突解决。与同龄人的互动创造了一个支持性的学习环境，
减少了孤立感。此外，团队合作可以使学习更具吸引力和愉快，激励孩子积极参与他们的教育。总体而
言，合作学习经验有助于孩子在学校中获得全面和全面的教育发展。
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32：不想做的工作（新题）
1. What kind of jobs do Chinese young people like to do?
From the perspective of a young Chinese person like myself, the job preferences among our generation are quite
diverse and dynamic, reflecting the rapid modernization and globalization of China. Many of us are drawn to
careers in the tech industry, particularly in areas like artificial intelligence, software development, and e-commerce,
given the booming tech landscape and the innovative spirit that pervades our society. Additionally, professions in
finance and entrepreneurship have garnered significant interest, fuelled by China's burgeoning economy and the
allure of financial markets. Moreover, with an increasing emphasis on cultural exchange and international relations,
there's a growing interest in jobs related to tourism, hospitality, and language translation. However, it's essential to
note that traditional sectors such as medicine, engineering, and academia still hold considerable appeal due to
societal values emphasizing stability, prestige, and familial expectations. Overall, while the career aspirations of
Chinese youth are influenced by global trends and opportunities, they are also shaped by cultural values, economic
realities, and individual passions. Written by Anxiaoya.
2. Do young Chinese people prefer to choose an interesting job or a job with a high salary?
From my point of view, the debate between pursuing an intriguing job versus one that offers a lucrative salary is a
topic of considerable contemplation. In recent years, as China's economy has continued to grow and opportunities
have diversified, there's been a noticeable shift in mindset among the younger generation. While traditional values
and familial expectations often emphasize stability and financial security, many of my peers are increasingly
inclined towards selecting roles that align with their passions and interests. This doesn't necessarily mean
disregarding salary entirely; rather, it signifies a desire for a harmonious blend where personal fulfilment intersects
with reasonable financial compensation. The rise of entrepreneurial ventures, creative industries, and tech startups
in China has opened avenues for young professionals to explore careers that are both stimulating and rewarding.
Nonetheless, it's essential to acknowledge that individual preferences vary, and some still prioritize financial
stability, particularly given the competitive nature of the job market and the pressures of societal expectations.
Ultimately, the balance between pursuing passion and seeking financial security remains a nuanced decision for
many young Chinese people, reflecting a complex interplay of personal aspirations, cultural values, and economic
realities.
3. Do you think it is easier to get a job now than in the past?
From a Chinese perspective, the question of whether it is easier to secure a job now than in the past is multifaceted.
Over the past few decades, China has undergone rapid economic development and urbanization, leading to an
expansion of job opportunities in various sectors, including technology, finance, manufacturing, and services. This
growth has created a more diversified job market, offering a broader range of positions for individuals with
different skills and qualifications. Moreover, the government has implemented policies to support employment,
such as promoting entrepreneurship, investing in education and vocational training, and encouraging innovation-
driven development. However, despite these advancements, competition for certain high-skilled positions remains
fierce, particularly among recent graduates facing challenges like educational inflation and the need for specialized
skills. Additionally, disparities persist between urban and rural areas, with job opportunities often more abundant
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in developed cities than in less affluent regions. Therefore, while the overall job market has expanded and
diversified, individual experiences may vary significantly depending on factors such as location, education, and
industry specialization.
4. Is it important to be successful in a job?
Success in a job holds multifaceted significance in an individual's life and broader societal contexts. On a personal
level, achieving success in one's profession often correlates with a sense of fulfilment, purpose, and self-worth. It
provides opportunities for growth, both professionally and personally, allowing individuals to harness their skills,
talents, and passions to make meaningful contributions. Financial stability, a byproduct of job success for many,
offers security and the means to pursue one's aspirations, provide for loved ones, and invest in future endeavours.
Beyond individual benefits, the importance of job success resonates on a societal scale. Productive and successful
professionals drive innovation, economic growth, and progress within communities, fostering environments ripe
for advancement and prosperity. Furthermore, their accomplishments often inspire others, shaping collective
aspirations and setting benchmarks for excellence. Thus, while definitions of success may vary, its significance in
a job context remains undeniably pivotal, influencing both individual trajectories and broader societal landscapes.
5. How can robots and technology change people's jobs?
The integration of robots and advanced technology has the potential to profoundly transform the landscape of
employment across various sectors. On one hand, automation can lead to increased efficiency and productivity,
allowing businesses to optimize operations and reduce costs. Tasks that are repetitive or hazardous can be delegated
to robots, freeing human workers to focus on more complex and creative endeavours. However, this technological
shift also poses challenges, such as job displacement and the need for reskilling. As machines take on routine roles,
there is a growing imperative for individuals to acquire new skills that complement automation, emphasizing areas
like technical expertise, problem-solving, and interpersonal communication. Additionally, the evolving nature of
work may necessitate a re-evaluation of education and training systems to ensure that the workforce remains
adaptable and resilient in the face of rapid technological advancements. Ultimately, while robots and technology
offer opportunities for innovation and growth, it is essential to address the associated socioeconomic implications
to foster a balanced and inclusive future for work.
6. How usual is it for young people to move to another city to find a job?
In recent years, it has become increasingly common for young people in China to relocate to another city in search
of employment opportunities. This trend is primarily driven by the rapid urbanization and economic development
that has resulted in a disparity of job opportunities between urban and rural areas. Many young individuals, fresh
out of universities or vocational schools, often find themselves drawn to major metropolitan areas such as Beijing,
Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, where there is a higher concentration of industries, businesses, and startups.
Moreover, these cities offer a vibrant lifestyle, better infrastructure, and a diverse range of career prospects in
sectors like technology, finance, and services. While this migration allows young people to pursue their
professional aspirations and attain a higher standard of living, it also presents challenges such as adapting to a new
environment, navigating competitive job markets, and facing the pressures of urban life. Nonetheless, the
willingness of young Chinese individuals to relocate underscores their resilience, ambition, and determination to
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seize opportunities in a rapidly evolving society.
中文翻译：
1. 中国年轻人喜欢做什么样的工作？
从一个年轻人的角度来看，我们这一代人的职业偏好是多样化和动态的，反映了中国飞快的现代化和全
球化发展。我们中的许多人都会被科技行业吸引，特别是在人工智能、软件开发和电子科技等领域，因
为科技快速发展，创新精神成为社会的重中之重。此外，受蓬勃发展的经济和金融市场的推动，金融和
创业领域也吸引了大量关注。此外，随着对文化交流和国际关系的发展，人们对旅游、酒店和语言翻译
等相关工作的兴趣越来越大。然而，需要注意的是，由于强调稳定、名声和长辈期望的社会价值观，传
统行业如医学、工程和学术界仍然具有相当大的吸引力。总的来说，虽然中国年轻人的职业抱负受到全
球趋势和机遇的影响，但他们也受到文化价值观、经济现实和个人愿景的影响。
2. 中国年轻人更喜欢选择一份有趣的工作还是一份高薪的工作？
我认为追求一份有趣的工作与高薪的工作的争论是一个值得深思的话题。近年来，随着中国经济的持续
增长，年轻人的观念发生了明显的转变。虽然传统价值观和家庭期望往往强调稳定性和经济保障，但我
的许多同龄人越来越倾向于选择与他们的激情和兴趣相一致的角色。这并不意味着完全无视薪水；相反，
它意味着个人成就与合理的经济补偿之间的和谐结合。创业者、创意产业和科技初创企业的兴起为年轻
专业人士探索既刺激又高薪的职业开辟了道路。然而，必须承认个人偏好各不相同，特别是考虑到就业
市场的竞争性质和社会期望的压力，一些人仍然优先考虑财务稳定。最终，对于许多中国年轻人来说，
追求激情和寻求财务安全之间的平衡仍然是一个微妙的决定，反映了个人抱负、文化价值观和经济现实
之间的复杂相互作用。新题尽在小程序，安小雅口语素材。
3. 你认为现在找工作比过去容易吗？
从中国人的角度来看，现在找工作是否比过去容易这个问题是复杂的。在改革开放后，中国经历了快速
的经济发展和城市化，科技、金融、制造业和服务业等各个领域就业机会快速扩大。这种增长创造了一
个更加多样的就业市场，为拥有不同技能和资格的个人提供了更多的职位。此外，政府还实施了支持就
业的政策，如促进创业、投资教育和职业培训，并鼓励创新。然而，尽管取得了这些进步，但某些高技
能职位的竞争还是很激烈，特别是在面临教育程度和专业技能需求越来越高等挑战的应届毕业生中。此
外，城乡差距依然存在，发达城市的工作机会往往比其他的地区多得多。因此，虽然整体就业市场已经
非常大，但个人差距可能会因地理位置、教育和行业专业化等因素而有所不同。
4. 工作成功重要吗？
事业的成功在个人和社会背景下具有很多意义。在个人层面上，在职业上取得成功往往与成就感、目标
和自我价值相关。它为职业和个人的成长提供了机会，使个人能够利用他们的技能、天赋和热情做出有
价值的成就。对许多人来说，金钱是工作成功附带的，提供了追求个人抱负的安全和手段，为亲人提供
保障。除了个人利益外，工作成功的重要性在社会层面上产生共鸣。成功的专业人士推动了创新、经济
增长和社会进步，塑造了发展和繁荣的成熟环境。此外，他们的成就经常激励他人，提升其他人的理想
追求，并为成功设定标准。因此，虽然成功的定义可能各不相同，但其在工作这个层面仍然不可否认地
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至关重要，既影响个人轨迹，也影响更广泛的社会前景。工作成功的重要性在个人生活和更广泛的社会
背景下具有多方面的意义。
5. 机器人和技术如何改变人们的工作？
机器人和先进技术的整合有可能深刻改变不同行业的就业格局。一方面，自动化可以提高效率和生产力，
使企业能够优化运营和降低成本。重复性或危险的任务可以委托给机器人，使人类工人能够专注于更复
杂和创造性的工作。然而，这种技术转变也带来了挑战，如工作岗位的替代和再培训的需求。随着机器
承担日常角色，个人越来越有必要获得补充自动化的新技能，强调技术专长、问题解决和人际沟通等领
域。此外，工作性质的变化可能需要重新评估教育和培训系统，以确保劳动力在快速的技术进步面前保
持适应性和弹性。最终，虽然机器人和技术为创新和增长提供了机会，但必须解决相关的社会经济影响，
以促进平衡和包容性的未来工作。
6. 年轻人搬到另一个城市找工作有多普遍？
近年来，中国的年轻人搬到另一个城市寻找就业机会已经变成一个普遍的趋势。这一趋势主要是由城市
化和经济发展所驱动的，导致了城乡就业机会的差距。许多年轻人，刚从大学或职业学校毕业，往往被
吸引到北京、上海、广州和深圳等主要大都市地区，因为这些地方的工业、企业和初创企业更加集中。
此外，这些城市提供了充满活力的生活方式、更好的基础设施，以及在科技、金融和服务等行业多样化
的职业前景。虽然这种迁移让年轻人追求他们的职业抱负和获得更高的生活水平，但也带来了挑战，如
适应新环境、应对竞争激烈的就业市场和面对城市生活的压力。尽管如此，中国年轻人也更愿意去大城
市，这体现了他们的适应力、雄心和决心，想要在快速变化的社会中抓住机会。
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33：快速完成某事（新题）
1. On what occasions do people have to do things in a hurry?
People often find themselves needing to act swiftly in a myriad of situations that life presents. Emergencies, such
as medical crises or natural disasters, demand immediate action to ensure safety and well-being. Similarly, last-
minute deadlines at work or school can push individuals to work diligently against the clock to meet required
commitments. Travel scenarios, whether catching a flight or rushing to a crucial appointment, frequently
necessitate rapid decision-making and movement. Additionally, unexpected events like sudden changes in plans,
opportunities, or unforeseen challenges often propel individuals into a state of urgency. Whether prompted by
external factors or internal pressures, the need to act quickly arises frequently in various facets of life, emphasizing
the importance of adaptability and quick thinking.
2. Why do people sometimes need to make decisions quickly?
People often find themselves in situations where rapid decision-making becomes imperative due to various factors.
Firstly, unforeseen circumstances or emergencies demand immediate action to mitigate potential harm or adverse
outcomes. For instance, in critical situations such as accidents or natural disasters, swift decisions can be lifesaving.
Secondly, in competitive environments, whether in business, sports, or other domains, quick decisions can offer a
competitive edge, allowing individuals or organizations to capitalize on fleeting opportunities. Additionally, the
complexity and volume of information available today can overwhelm decision-makers, necessitating quick
choices to prevent paralysis by analysis. Moreover, in rapidly changing scenarios, delaying decisions might render
them irrelevant or less effective over time. Thus, the need for swift decision-making arises from a combination of
urgency, competitive pressures, information overload, and the dynamic nature of contemporary challenges.
3. What are the advantages of making decisions quickly?
Making decisions quickly offers several distinct advantages in various aspects of life and business. Firstly, rapid
decision-making often leads to increased efficiency and productivity, as it prevents unnecessary delays and allows
for timely actions. In fast-paced environments, such as competitive markets or emergency situations, swift
decisions can provide a competitive edge or save critical time, respectively. Additionally, quick decision-making
fosters adaptability and flexibility, enabling individuals and organizations to respond promptly to changing
circumstances or unexpected challenges. This agility can lead to better problem-solving skills and a more dynamic
approach to overcoming obstacles. Moreover, making decisions promptly can instil confidence and decisiveness,
attributes that are valued in leadership roles and can inspire trust among team members or stakeholders. While
haste without careful consideration can be risky, when coupled with informed judgment and experience, rapid
decision-making can be a powerful tool for progress and success.
4. Why do some people spend a long time on having a meal?
In China, the act of dining transcends mere sustenance; it is deeply embedded within the cultural and social fabric
of the nation. Several factors contribute to the prolonged duration some individuals dedicate to meals. Firstly,
communal dining holds paramount importance in Chinese culture, emphasizing familial bonds, friendships, and
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business relationships. Meals serve as occasions for gathering, sharing stories, and strengthening interpersonal
connections, thereby fostering harmony and unity. Moreover, traditional Chinese cuisine, characterized by its
diverse flavours, textures, and intricate preparation methods, encourages a leisurely pace of consumption, allowing
individuals to savour each dish's nuances fully. Additionally, the concept of "slow food," where emphasis is placed
on the quality, freshness, and authenticity of ingredients, further prolongs dining experiences. Consequently, the
extended duration of meals in China is not merely about satisfying hunger but represents a harmonious blend of
cultural, social, and gastronomic elements that celebrate community, relationships, and culinary artistry.
5. Would people feel more satisfied if they finished doing something quickly?
In the realm of human psychology and the pursuit of accomplishment, there exists a notion that individuals might
derive a heightened sense of satisfaction upon completing tasks swiftly. The rationale behind this sentiment is
rooted in the intrinsic reward system of the human psyche, where the act of finalising an endeavour, regardless of
its magnitude, often evokes feelings of accomplishment and efficacy. For some, the swift culmination of an activity
may signify efficiency, competence, and mastery, thereby reinforcing a positive self-perception. However, it is
pivotal to acknowledge the intricate nuances of satisfaction; while expeditious completion can indeed instil a sense
of triumph, the quality of the outcome and the journey towards its realisation remain paramount. Consequently,
whilst rapidity may offer immediate gratification, true contentment may be more profoundly influenced by the
thoroughness and excellence with which one conducts oneself throughout the task.
6. Why do some people choose to make a long journey by bus or train than by plane?
There are several compelling reasons why individuals might opt for a lengthy journey by bus or train rather than
taking to the skies aboard a plane. Firstly, for those with a penchant for scenic routes, traversing landscapes by rail
or road offers a unique opportunity to witness the gradual transformation of terrains and localities, providing a
more immersive experience than the fleeting view from a plane's window. Moreover, environmental consciousness
has increasingly influenced travel decisions, with many acknowledging that trains and buses generally have a
smaller carbon footprint compared to air travel, contributing to a more sustainable mode of transportation.
Additionally, for certain destinations that may lack direct flight routes or where airport transfers become
cumbersome, bus or train journeys can offer a more convenient and hassle-free alternative. Furthermore, some
travellers find the slower pace of ground travel conducive to relaxation, allowing them to read, work, or simply
savour the journey itself, free from the time constraints and complexities often associated with air travel. Thus, the
allure of bus and train journeys transcends mere practicality, encapsulating elements of environmental
responsibility, convenience, and the intrinsic charm of leisurely exploration.
中文翻译：
1. 人们什么时候得赶紧做事？
生活中各种情况常常要求迅速采取行动。紧急情况，比如医疗危机或自然灾害，要求立即行动以确保安
全和福祉。工作或学校的最后期限也可能促使个人加班努力，确保完成必要的任务。旅行情况，无论是
赶飞机还是匆忙参加重要约会，通常需要快速决策和行动。此外，计划的突然变化、意外机会或挑战都
可能迫使个人迅速应对。不论是外部压力还是内在因素，都会在生活中不同方面强调适应性和迅速思考
的重要性。
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2. 为何人们有时得快速决策？
人们经常发现自己在需要快速决策的情境中，原因有很多。首先，意外情况或紧急状况要求迅速行动，
以减轻潜在的伤害或负面后果，比如在事故或自然灾害中。其次，在竞争激烈的环境中，无论是商业、
体育还是其他领域，快速的决策可以提供竞争优势，使个人或组织能够抓住短暂的机遇。此外，当今信
息的复杂性和数量可能使决策者感到不知所措，因此需要迅速做出选择以防止深陷分析。而且，在快速
变化的情境中，延迟决策可能导致其失去效力。因此，快速决策的需求源于紧急性、竞争压力、信息过
载以及当代挑战的动态性的结合。
3. 快速决策有哪些优势？
快速决策在生活和商业的各个方面都有独特的优势。首先，迅速做决定通常能提高效率和生产力，因为
它能防止不必要的延误，允许及时采取行动。在快节奏的环境中，如竞争激烈的市场或紧急情况下，快
速决策可以提供竞争优势或节省关键的时间。此外，迅速做决策促进了适应性和灵活性，使个人和组织
能够快速应对变化的环境或意外挑战。这种灵活性有助于更好的问题解决能力和更动态的克服障碍方法。
而且，快速决策可以灌输自信和果断，这些品质在领导角色中备受重视，可以激发团队成员或利益相关
者的信任。虽然匆忙而不经思考可能存在风险，但结合明智的判断和经验，迅速决策可以成为推动进步
和成功的有力工具。
4. 为何有些人用餐时间很长？
在中国，用餐不仅仅是为了填饱肚子，它深深融入了国家的文化和社会结构中。有几个因素导致一些人
用餐时间较长。首先，在中国文化中，共同用餐至关重要，强调家庭、友谊和商业关系。餐饮是聚会、
分享故事、加强人际关系的场合，从而促进和谐与团结。此外，中国传统烹饪以其多样的口味、质地和
复杂的制备方法而闻名，鼓励人们悠闲的用餐方式，使他们能够充分品味每道菜的细微差异。此外，
“慢食”概念强调食材的质量、新鲜度和真实性，进一步延长了用餐体验。因此，用餐时间的延长在中国
不仅仅是为了满足饥饿，更是文化、社交和烹饪艺术和谐融合的象征。
5. 如果人们迅速完成一件事，他们会感到更满足吗？
在心理学和追求成就的领域，有一种观念认为，个体可能在迅速完成任务后获得更强烈的满足感。这种
情感根植于人类心灵内在奖励系统，其中完成一项努力，无论大小，通常会引发成就感和效能感。对于
一些人来说，迅速完成一项活动可能意味着效率、能力和掌握，从而加强积极的自我认知。然而，必须
承认满足感是复杂微妙的；虽然迅速完成可能确实带来一种胜利感，但结果的质量和实现目标的过程仍
然至关重要。因此，尽管迅速可能带来即时的满足感，但真正的满足感可能更深刻地受到一个人在任务
中的深思熟虑和卓越表现的影响。
6. 为何有些人选择坐长途汽车或火车而不是飞机？
有几个令人信服的原因解释了为什么一些人选择坐长途汽车或火车而不是搭乘飞机。首先，对于喜欢风
景的人来说，通过铁路或道路穿越风景提供了独特的机会，能够亲身体验地形和地点的逐渐变化，这比
在飞机上匆匆一瞥更有沉浸感。此外，环保意识日益影响旅行决策，许多人认识到与飞行相比，火车和
汽车通常的碳足迹较小，有助于更可持续的交通方式。而且，对于一些目的地可能没有直飞航线或者机
场转机太麻烦的情况，坐长途汽车或火车可能是更方便和轻松的选择。此外，一些旅行者发现地面旅行
的缓慢节奏有助于放松，可以阅读、工作，或者简单地享受旅程，摆脱与飞行相关的时间压力和复杂性。
因此，坐长途汽车和火车的吸引力不仅在于实用性，还包括环保责任、便利性和悠闲探索的内在魅力。
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34：与老人的有趣谈话（新题）
1. What can younger people learn from older people?
Younger individuals stand to gain a plethora of invaluable lessons from their older counterparts. Firstly, the wisdom
accumulated through years of experience offers a unique perspective on life's complexities, providing younger
generations with guidance on navigating challenges and making informed decisions. Older people often possess a
rich tapestry of stories and historical insights, enabling the younger generation to develop a deeper understanding
of cultural heritage and societal evolution. Moreover, the virtues of patience, resilience, and perseverance, honed
over time, serve as inspiring examples for the impetuousness often associated with youth. Interacting with older
individuals fosters respect for diverse perspectives, encouraging empathy and fostering intergenerational dialogue.
In essence, the knowledge, values, and life experiences of older people impart crucial life lessons that equip
younger generations with the tools necessary for personal growth and societal contribution.
2. What are the advantages of living with people of different ages?
Living with individuals from diverse age groups offers a myriad of advantages that contribute to personal growth,
understanding, and enrichment of one's perspective. Firstly, intergenerational living fosters an environment where
knowledge and experiences are shared seamlessly. Younger members benefit from the wisdom and life experiences
of older companions, gaining insights into various aspects of life, from career choices to personal relationships.
Conversely, older individuals often find themselves rejuvenated by the fresh perspectives and innovative ideas
introduced by their younger counterparts. This dynamic interchange facilitates mutual learning, bridging
generational gaps and promoting a more cohesive community. Furthermore, such living arrangements cultivate
empathy and tolerance, as residents learn to appreciate the unique challenges and aspirations of different age
groups. Ultimately, living with people of varied ages nurtures a holistic understanding of society, fostering
relationships built on mutual respect, understanding, and collective growth.
3. When can older people do better than younger people?
In the intricate tapestry of human abilities, there are instances where older individuals can surpass their younger
counterparts. Experience, garnered through years of navigating life's myriad challenges, bestows upon the elderly
a reservoir of knowledge and wisdom that can prove invaluable. This accumulated experience often equips them
with a nuanced understanding of complex situations, enabling them to make more informed decisions. Furthermore,
older individuals frequently exhibit superior emotional intelligence, honed by years of interpersonal interactions
and life experiences. Their ability to regulate emotions, empathise with others, and offer sage advice can be
particularly beneficial in contexts that demand maturity and seasoned judgement. Additionally, in certain
professions that require intricate skills or deep-seated expertise, the mastery acquired over decades can eclipse the
raw energy and enthusiasm of youth. Thus, while youth offers vigour and innovation, age often brings forth depth,
perspective, and a wealth of practical knowledge that can be instrumental in achieving excellence.
4. What is the best age for people to stop working and retire?
The question of the optimal age for individuals to conclude their professional endeavours and embrace retirement
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remains a subject of considerable debate and personal reflection. While some argue that the conventional
retirement age, often pegged around 65 to 70 years, offers individuals an opportune moment to relish their later
years free from work-related stresses, others contend that one's decision should be dictated by individual
circumstances rather than a universally prescribed age. Factors such as financial stability, health conditions, and
personal aspirations play pivotal roles in shaping this pivotal milestone. Indeed, some individuals find immense
satisfaction and purpose in continuing their professional pursuits well into their later years, while others eagerly
anticipate the liberation that retirement promises. Ultimately, the best age for retirement is a deeply subjective
matter, demanding careful consideration of one's unique circumstances and aspirations for the future.
5. Do you think old age should stop people from being active and adventurous or not?
In the venerable tapestry of life, age ought not to be perceived as an insurmountable barrier precluding one from
the joys of activity and adventure. Indeed, the passage of years should be celebrated as a repository of wisdom and
experience rather than a deterrent to exploration. While it is undeniable that the physical rigours of advanced age
might necessitate certain modifications in one's pursuits, the spirit of curiosity and endeavour need not wane.
Engaging in activities tailored to one's capabilities can foster vitality, promote mental well-being, and imbue life
with a sense of purpose. Thus, rather than allowing the chronological count of years to constrain our aspirations,
it is imperative to embrace the golden opportunities that arise with age, forging ahead with zest and determination.
6. What is the attitude towards the elderly in today's society?
In contemporary British society, attitudes towards the elderly have evolved considerably, reflecting both reverence
for their wisdom and contributions and the challenges associated with an ageing population. There is a growing
recognition of the wealth of experience and knowledge that the older generation brings, leading to initiatives that
seek to harness their skills and insights. However, societal attitudes also reveal underlying complexities. While
many cherish the elderly for their familial roles and cultural heritage, others may inadvertently perpetuate ageist
stereotypes, viewing older individuals as frail or technologically inept. Addressing these prejudices requires a
concerted effort to foster intergenerational understanding and respect. As the demographic landscape continues to
shift, it becomes imperative to cultivate a society where the elderly are not only valued but actively integrated into
various facets of community life, ensuring their dignity, well-being, and continued societal contribution.
中文翻译：
1. 年轻人能从老年人那里学到什么？
年轻人从老一辈身上能获得大量宝贵的经验教训。首先，通过多年经历积累的智慧为生活的复杂性提供
了独特的视角，为年轻一代提供了在挑战中导航和做出明智决策的指导。老年人通常拥有丰富的故事和
历史见解，使年轻一代能够更深入地了解文化遗产和社会演变。此外，经过时间淬炼的耐心、韧性和毅
力的美德为那些常常冲动的年轻人树立了榜样。与老年人互动有助于尊重不同的观点，鼓励共情，促进
代际对话。实质上，老年人的知识、价值观和生活经验传授了至关重要的生活教训，为年轻一代提供了
个人成长和社会贡献所需的工具。
2. 和不同年龄段的人一起生活有哪些好处？
与不同年龄群体的人一起生活带来了许多好处，有助于个人成长、理解和丰富自己的视角。首先，代际
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共同生活促进了一个可以无缝分享知识和经验的环境。年轻成员受益于年长伙伴的智慧和生活经验，获
得对生活各个方面的见解，从职业选择到个人关系。相反，老年人通常会被年轻伙伴引入的新观点和创
新理念所激发。这种动态的交流促进了相互学习，弥合了代际差距，促进了更加紧密的社区。此外，这
种生活安排培养了共情和宽容，居民学会欣赏不同年龄群体的独特挑战和愿望。最终，与不同年龄段的
人一起生活培养了对社会的全面理解，促进了建立在相互尊重、理解和共同成长基础上的关系。
3. 在什么情况下，老年人可以做得比年轻人更好？
在人类能力的复杂编织中，有些情况下，老年人可以超越年轻人。通过多年应对生活各种挑战的经验，
老年人获得了一大批可以证明非常宝贵的知识和智慧。这些积累的经验通常使他们对复杂情况有着细致
入微的理解，使他们能够做出更明智的决策。此外，老年人经常展现出卓越的情商，通过多年的人际交
往和生活经历磨练而成。他们调节情绪、与他人产生共鸣并提供建议的能力在需要成熟和经验判断的情
境中尤为有益。此外，在某些需要复杂技能或深厚专业知识的职业中，几十年的掌握经验可能超越了年
轻人的生猛活力和热情。因此，尽管青春充满了活力和创新，但年龄常常带来深度、视角和丰富实践知
识，这在取得卓越成就方面具有重要作用。
4. 什么时候是人们停止工作和退休的最佳年龄？
关于个体何时结束职业生涯，迎接退休，这个问题仍然是一个备受争议和个人反思的话题。一些人认为
传统的退休年龄，通常在 65 到 70 岁左右，为个体提供了一个适时的时刻，让他们在后期享受摆脱工作
压力的岁月，而其他人则认为个体的决定应该由个人的具体情况而非普遍规定的年龄来决定。财务状况、
健康状况和个人愿望等因素在塑造这一关键里程碑方面起着关键作用。确实，有些人在继续追求职业目
标，直至晚年时依然找到了巨大的满足感和目标感，而其他人则迫不及待地期待着退休的解放。最终，
最佳退休年龄是一个深具主观性的问题，需要认真考虑个体独特的情况和对未来的期望。
5. 你认为老年人是否应该因年龄大而停止积极和冒险的活动？
在生命的宝贵画卷中，年龄不应被视为一道阻碍，阻止人们享受活动和冒险的乐趣。事实上，岁月的流
逝应该被庆祝为智慧和经验的积累，而不是对探索的阻碍。尽管年老可能要求在追求目标时作出一些修
改，但好奇心和努力的精神不必减弱。参与符合个体能力的活动可以培养活力，促进心理健康，并使生
活充满目标感。因此，与其让岁月的累积成为我们愿望的限制，不如怀着热情和决心拥抱随年龄而来的
黄金机会。
6. 当今社会对老年人的态度如何？
在当代英国社会，对老年人的态度已经发生了相当大的变化，既反映了对他们智慧和贡献的尊重，也反
映了与人口老龄化相关的挑战。人们越来越认识到老一辈带来的经验和知识的丰富性，这导致了一些旨
在利用他们技能和见解的倡议。然而，社会态度也揭示了其中的复杂性。虽然许多人珍视老年人的家庭
角色和文化传承，但也有一些人可能无意中延续负面的年龄主义刻板印象，认为老年人脆弱或技术上不
行。解决这些偏见需要共同努力，以促进代际理解和尊重。随着人口结构继续变化，培养一个社会，老
年人不仅受到重视，而且积极融入社区生活的各个方面，确保他们的尊严、福祉和持续社会贡献，变得
至关重要。
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35：穿制服的时刻（新题）
1. Why should students wear uniforms at school?
In the United Kingdom, the tradition of students wearing uniforms at school is deeply rooted, and its merits are
manifold. Firstly, uniforms instil a sense of discipline and belonging among pupils, fostering a cohesive school
environment where everyone is seen as part of a collective community rather than individuals. This collective
identity eliminates socio-economic distinctions that may arise from varying clothing choices, ensuring that all
students are treated equally regardless of their background. Moreover, uniforms simplify the morning routine for
both parents and students, eliminating the stress and time associated with selecting appropriate attire for school.
Additionally, uniforms reduce distractions in the classroom, as they minimise the emphasis on fashion and
appearance, allowing students to focus more on their academic pursuits. Furthermore, by wearing uniforms,
students are prepared for the future, as many professional settings and institutions require specific dress codes to
promote professionalism and cohesion. Thus, while the debate surrounding school uniforms continues, their
benefits in fostering discipline, equality, and academic focus remain compelling arguments in their favour.
2. Why should people in some jobs have to wear uniforms?
In various professions, the requirement for individuals to wear uniforms serves multiple significant purposes.
Firstly, uniforms create a sense of unity and cohesion among employees, fostering a team spirit and promoting a
collective identity within the organisation. This shared appearance eliminates distractions stemming from sartorial
choices and ensures that individuals are judged more on their skills and abilities rather than their attire. Moreover,
in sectors such as healthcare, aviation, and emergency services, uniforms are not merely aesthetic choices but play
a pivotal role in ensuring safety, visibility, and professionalism. They enable easy identification, enhance security
measures, and instil a sense of trust and reliability among the public. Additionally, uniforms can minimise the risk
of contamination in certain environments, uphold hygiene standards, and convey a sense of authority and expertise.
Therefore, while some may view uniforms as restrictive, they undeniably serve essential functions in specific jobs
by promoting efficiency, safety, and professionalism.
3. What are the advantages and disadvantages of wearing a school uniform?
Wearing a school uniform presents both advantages and disadvantages. On the positive side, uniforms can foster
a sense of belonging and unity among students, as everyone is dressed in the same manner, eliminating
socioeconomic differences and reducing peer pressure associated with clothing choices. Additionally, uniforms
can promote discipline and a conducive learning environment by minimising distractions related to fashion.
However, critics argue that uniforms suppress individuality and self-expression, hindering students' creativity and
personal development. Shifting the focus to the professional realm, uniforms in certain jobs serve practical and
symbolic purposes. For instance, in professions such as law enforcement, healthcare, and hospitality, uniforms
convey authority, professionalism, and consistency. They ensure that employees are easily identifiable and project
a cohesive image to the public. Moreover, uniforms often include functional features tailored to specific job
requirements, enhancing safety and efficiency. Conversely, mandating uniforms can limit personal expression and
comfort for workers, potentially leading to decreased job satisfaction. Thus, the necessity for uniforms in various
occupations depends on the specific demands and objectives of the profession in question.
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4. What are disadvantages of wearing a uniform at work?
Wearing a uniform at work, while often serving practical and organizational purposes, does come with its set of
disadvantages. Firstly, uniforms can diminish individuality and self-expression among employees, potentially
stifling creativity and personal identity within the workplace environment. This lack of individuality might also
create a sense of conformity that could deter innovation and fresh perspectives, as employees may feel compelled
to adhere strictly to established norms rather than thinking outside the box. Additionally, uniforms might be
uncomfortable or impractical for certain roles, leading to decreased employee satisfaction and morale. Moreover,
the cost of maintaining uniforms, especially if they require regular cleaning or replacement due to wear and tear,
can place an additional financial burden on employees. Furthermore, in some instances, uniforms may not align
with cultural or personal beliefs, potentially leading to feelings of discomfort or resentment among staff members.
Overall, while uniforms can promote a sense of unity and professionalism, it is crucial to consider the potential
drawbacks to ensure a balanced and inclusive work environment. Written by TB Anxiaoya.
5. Do you think clothes can reflect people’s character?
Certainly, clothes often serve as a significant indicator of an individual's character and personality. The garments
one chooses to wear can provide subtle insights into their values, preferences, and even their mood on a particular
day. For instance, a person who consistently opts for tailored suits might be perceived as professional, detail-
oriented, and possessing a keen sense of sophistication. Conversely, someone favouring vibrant and eclectic attire
may be viewed as creative, outgoing, and unafraid to express their individuality. While it's essential not to make
sweeping judgments based solely on appearance, one cannot deny that clothing choices offer a glimpse into a
person's self-expression and how they wish to be perceived by the world around them. Thus, in many respects,
clothes can indeed reflect elements of an individual's character and persona.
6. Why many young people wear the same clothes as their peers?
In contemporary British society, the phenomenon of many young individuals opting to wear identical or similar
clothing to their peers can be attributed to a multitude of factors, primarily driven by the innate human desire for
social belonging and identity formation. The teenage and early adult years are often characterized by a heightened
need for acceptance and validation from one's peer group. Consequently, adhering to prevailing fashion trends or
adopting similar sartorial choices becomes a means of aligning oneself with a particular social circle or cultural
zeitgeist. Moreover, the pervasive influence of media, especially through platforms like social media and celebrity
culture, amplifies certain fashion trends, fostering a collective inclination towards specific styles or brands.
Additionally, the practical aspect of convenience cannot be overlooked; adopting commonly accepted styles
reduces the anxiety associated with individualistic choices and ensures a sense of conformity within social settings.
Thus, the propensity for young people to emulate their peers' clothing choices emerges as a complex interplay of
psychological, sociocultural, and pragmatic factors.
中文翻译：
1. 为什么学生在学校要穿制服？
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在英国，学生在学校穿制服的传统根深蒂固，而它的好处有很多。首先，制服灌输了学生纪律和归属感，
培养了一个有凝聚力的校园环境，让每个人都被视为集体共同体的一部分，而不是个体。这种集体身份
消除了因穿着不同而产生的社会经济差异，确保所有学生无论背景如何都受到平等对待。此外，制服简
化了家长和学生的早晨例行程序，消除了为上学选择适当服装而产生的压力和时间。此外，制服减少了
课堂上的分心，因为它们减少了对时尚和外表的强调，让学生更专注于他们的学业。此外，通过穿制服，
学生为未来做好了准备，因为许多职业环境和机构要求遵守特定的着装规范以促进职业素质和凝聚力。
因此，尽管围绕校服的争论仍在继续，但它们在培养纪律、平等和学业专注方面的优势仍然是令人信服
的论点。
2. 为什么一些职业的人需要穿制服？
在各种职业中，要求个体穿制服具有多重重要目的。首先，制服创造了员工之间的团结和凝聚力，培养
了团队精神，并在组织内促进了集体身份。这种统一的外观消除了来自服装选择的干扰，确保个体更多
地以其技能和能力而不是着装来评判。此外，在医疗、航空和紧急服务等领域，制服不仅仅是审美选择，
而且在确保安全、可见性和职业素质方面发挥着关键作用。它们使易于辨认，增强了安全措施，并在公
众中建立了信任和可靠性的感觉。此外，制服可以在某些环境中减少污染风险，保持卫生标准，并传达
一种权威和专业性的感觉。因此，虽然有人可能认为制服具有限制性，但它们在特定工作中无可否认地
发挥着促进效率、安全和专业素养的重要作用。
3. 穿校服有什么优势和劣势？
穿校服既有优势也有劣势。从积极的一面来看，校服能培养学生的归属感和团结感，因为每个人都穿着
相同的服装，消除了社会经济差异，并减少了与服装选择相关的同龄压力。此外，校服通过减少与时尚
相关的分心，有助于促进纪律和有利于学业的学习环境。然而，批评者认为校服抑制了个性和自我表达，
阻碍了学生的创造力和个人发展。将焦点转向职业领域，某些职业中的制服具有实际和象征作用。例如，
在执法、医疗和酒店业等行业，制服传达了权威、职业素质和一致性。它们确保员工容易被辨认，并向
公众展示了一种统一的形象。此外，制服通常包含特定工作要求的功能性特征，提高了安全性和效率。
然而，强制要求穿制服可能会限制工作者的个人表达和舒适感，可能导致工作满意度降低。因此，在各
种职业中是否需要制服取决于所在行业的具体要求和目标。
4. 穿制服上班有什么劣势？
新题尽在小程序，安小雅口语素材。在工作中穿制服，虽然通常能够实现实际和组织目的，但也伴随着
一系列的劣势。首先，制服可能会减弱员工的个性和自我表达，潜在地抑制了工作环境内的创造力和个
人身份。这种缺乏个性可能还会制造一种遵循传统规范而非思考创新的氛围，员工可能感到被迫严格遵
守既定的规范，而不是开放思考。此外，制服对于某些角色可能不够舒适或不实用，可能导致员工满意
度和士气降低。此外，维护制服的成本，特别是如果需要定期清洗或因磨损而更换，可能会给员工带来
额外的经济负担。此外，在某些情况下，制服可能与文化或个人信仰不符，可能导致员工产生不适或怨
恨的感觉。总体而言，尽管制服能够促进团结和职业素质的感觉，但考虑到潜在的缺点对于保持一个平
衡和包容的工作环境至关重要。
5. 你认为衣服能够反映一个人的性格吗？
当然，衣服通常是个体性格和个性的重要指标。一个人选择穿什么可以提供关于他们价值观、偏好甚至
是某一天心情的微妙线索。例如，一个经常选择定制西装的人可能被视为专业、注重细节和具有高度的
优雅感。相反，偏爱鲜艳和古怪服装的人可能被认为具有创造力、外向并且不怕展示个性。虽然必须注
意不要仅仅根据外表就做出片面的判断，但不能否认的是，服装选择提供了一个人自我表达以及他们希
望被周围世界所看待的方式的一瞥。因此，在许多方面，衣服确实可以反映一个人性格和个性的一些方
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面。
6. 为什么许多年轻人和同龄人穿相似的衣服？
在当代英国社会，许多年轻人选择穿戴与同龄人相同或相似的服装现象可以归因于多种因素，主要受到
人类天生对社交归属和身份认同的渴望驱使。青少年和早期成年阶段通常伴随着对同龄人群的认可和验
证需求的增加。因此，遵循当前时尚潮流或采用类似的着装选择成为与特定社交圈或文化潮流对齐的手
段。此外，媒体的普遍影响，特别是通过社交媒体和名人文化等平台，放大了某些时尚趋势，促使了对
特定风格或品牌的集体偏好。此外，实用性方面的考虑也不可忽视；采用共同接受的风格减少了与个性
选择相关的焦虑，确保在社交环境中保持一种一致的感觉。因此，年轻人倾向于效仿同龄人的服装选择
涌现为心理、社会文化和实际因素的复杂相互作用。
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36：喜欢的室外活动（新题）
1. Do people go outdoors more or less now?
Oh, people are definitely less outdoorsy these days! With crazy work hours and everything going digital, people
seem glued to screens indoors. WeChat and online games are stealing the show. Even traditional activities like tai
chi in the park or weekend hikes are facing a dip. The hustle and bustle of city life got everyone hustling indoors,
you know? It's like, why go outside when everything you need is on your phone? Outdoor vibes are taking a back
seat to the comfy couch and tech toys. Times are changing, and the great indoors is winning the popularity contest!
2. What can people do outdoors besides exercising?
Oh, tons of stuff! Beyond sweating it out, outdoor escapades are endless. You've got food festivals where you can
stuff your face, exploring quirky markets, or simply lounging in a park with friends. China's rich history means
ancient temples and cultural spots are scattered everywhere, perfect for a leisurely visit. And don't even get me
started on street performances and open-air concerts – they're the real deal. Whether it's flying kites, joining a
community dance, or just people-watching, the outdoors are a playground for cultural experiences and relaxation.
Who needs a gym when you've got a whole vibrant world waiting outside?
3. When do people usually go outdoors to get close to nature?
People usually escape the urban jungle to embrace nature during weekends and holidays. It's a common trend for
families and friends to plan getaways, exploring scenic spots or hiking trails. Spring and autumn steal the show –
the weather's just right. National holidays witness a mass exodus to nature parks. The cherry blossoms in March
and the vibrant autumn foliage create these social-media-worthy moments. But let's be real, the crowds can get
insane. Some prefer weekdays for a quieter moment with nature, dodging the weekend rush. Essentially, nature
escapades become a detox from city chaos, a therapeutic pause in the daily grind.
4. What can people do to get close to nature?
To truly cozy up with nature, ditch the concrete jungle for a bit. Opt for hiking – it's like a direct line to Mother
Nature. Camping is a vibe, too; nothing beats a night under the stars. If you're feeling fancy, escape to a quaint
countryside spot, breathe in that fresh air, and maybe pick up a local craft. Weekend picnics in the park are a low-
key option. Oh, and let's not forget about wildlife spotting – it's like a real-life nature documentary. Whether you're
chilling by a lakeside or birdwatching in a forest, nature's the ultimate de-stress therapy.
5. Will people spend more time doing outdoor activities in the future?
Absolutely! The speed of city life is pushing people to crave that outdoor escape. With the rise of eco-conscious
vibes and a nostalgia for simpler times, outdoor activities will be the next big thing. Virtual reality and screen
addiction are making people yearn for real sunsets, actual hikes, and genuine face-to-face connections. It's not just
about exercise anymore; it's about recharging in nature's embrace. Parks, hiking trails, and eco-friendly retreats
will become the new hangout spots. As the world speeds up, outdoor activities will be the brakes we all desperately
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need for a more balanced and wholesome lifestyle.
6. How important is it for people to spend time in nature?
Vitally important! Nature's not just a backdrop; it's the remedy to our chaotic lives. In the concrete maze, we're
losing touch with simplicity. Being in nature is like hitting the reset button for our mental health. It's a therapy
session without the couch. The calming rustle of leaves, the scent of soil, it's medicinal. Plus, nature's a teacher –
lessons in resilience, adaptation, and the beauty of imperfection. It's a shame to miss out on this free, accessible
sanctuary. In the grand scheme, prioritizing time in nature is a sanity-saving investment for a more balanced,
mindful, and fulfilling existence.
中文翻译：
1. 现在人们是更宅了还是更爱户外了？
噢，明显是更宅了！工作时间超级长，而且都数码化了，大家都黏在室内的屏幕上。微信和在线游戏成
了主打。就算是在公园里打太极或者周末远足这样的传统活动也在减少。城市的喧嚣让每个人都在室内
忙碌，你懂的吧？就像，手机上有你需要的一切，出门干嘛呢？户外的感觉被舒适的沙发和科技玩具替
代了。时代在变，室内似乎正在成为大家更喜欢的地方！
2. 除了锻炼，人们在户外还能干嘛？
哦，太多了！除了流汗运动之外，户外冒险有太多选择了。有美食节可以狂吃一顿，去奇怪的市场逛逛，
或者简单地和朋友在公园躺椅上晒太阳。中国的历史丰富，古老的寺庙和文化场所随处可见，适合悠闲
的游览。还有街头表演和露天音乐会，它们才是真正的珍宝。不管是放风筝，参与社区舞蹈，还是只是
看着人群，户外是文化体验和放松的好地方。整个充满活力的世界等着你，谁还需要去健身房呢？
3. 人们一般什么时候会去户外感受大自然？
通常是在周末和假期，逃离城市的喧嚣，拥抱大自然。这是一个家庭和朋友计划度假、探索风景名胜或
者远足径的普遍趋势。春天和秋天是最受欢迎的季节，天气刚刚好。国庆假期的时候，人们纷纷涌向自
然公园。三月的樱花盛开和五彩斑斓的秋叶造就了一些在社交媒体上备受关注的瞬间。不过说实话，人
潮可能有点疯狂。有些人更喜欢在工作日躲避周末的拥挤，寻找与大自然宁静相处的时光，逃离城市的
繁忙，在日常生活中放松一下。
4. 人们怎么能更亲近大自然？
想真正亲近大自然，就先把混凝土森林抛在脑后。选个地方远足吧，就像是直接跟大自然打招呼。露营
也是一种感觉；没什么能比得上星空下的一夜。要是感觉高级，可以逃到一个宁静的乡村地方，呼吸新
鲜空气，说不定还能学点当地手艺。在公园野餐也是个低调的选择。哦，还有别忘了看看野生动物 - 就
像是真实版的自然纪录片。无论是在湖边放松还是在森林里观鸟，大自然是最顶级的减压疗法。
5. 未来人们会更多时间玩户外活动吗？
肯定会！城市生活的快节奏让人们渴望逃离室内。随着生态意识的增强和对简单生活的怀念，户外活动
将成为下一个大热潮。虚拟现实和对屏幕的过度沉迷使人们渴望真正的日落、实际的远足和真挚的面对
面交流。这不再只是锻炼的问题，而是在大自然怀抱中重新充电。公园、远足径和环保的度假胜地将成
为新的聚会场所。随着世界的高速发展，户外活动将成为我们急需的平衡和全面健康生活方式的刹车。
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6. 人们在大自然中度过时间有多重要？
太重要了！大自然不仅仅是背景；它是我们混乱生活的疗法。在混凝土迷宫中，我们正在失去对简单连
接的感觉。沉浸在大自然中就像是给我们的心灵按下了重启按钮。这可不是坐在沙发上的心理疗法。树
叶在风中沙沙作响，泥土的香气，都是治愈的力量。此外，大自然还是一位导师 - 教会我们韧性、适应
力和不完美之美。错过这个免费、触手可及的庇护所真是太可惜了。总的来说，花时间在大自然中是对
更平衡、更有趣、更充实生活方式的一次投资。
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37：不寻常的假期（新题）
1. Do people in your country have long enough holidays?
Honestly, not really. The grind is real in China. Sure, we have holidays, but they're like a fleeting breeze. The
whole concept of 'work hard, play hard' seems a bit off here. Long vacations are a rarity; it's more about the hustle.
Even when we get time off, it feels like a sprint, not a marathon. Weekends are a tease, and public holidays are a
temporary escape. The pressure to keep climbing the career ladder often means sacrificing those extended breaks.
So, no, we don't exactly get the luxury of long, leisurely holidays. It's a hustle-heavy scene in China.
2. Which holidays are popular in your country?
Chinese New Year steals the spotlight – it's like our grand carnival with family reunions, festive feasts, and
fireworks galore. Mid-Autumn Festival follows, celebrating unity with mooncakes and lanterns. National Day
triggers a week-long holiday frenzy, but it's also when every tourist spot gets mobbed. Dragon Boat Festival brings
zongzi and boat races, while Spring Festival signals the world's largest human migration. Western holidays like
Christmas are catching on, thanks to sparkly decorations and shopping deals. Basically, any excuse for a feast and
festivities is a hit here. We love our holidays big, bold, and packed with traditions!
3. Are there any popular places for holidays in your country?
Absolutely! We've got go-to spots for every kind of holiday. The majestic Great Wall is like a mandatory pilgrimage.
For a cultural fix, ancient cities like Xi'an with its Terracotta Army or Suzhou's classical gardens are a hit. Beach
lovers flock to Hainan, our tropical paradise. If you're into futuristic skylines and shopping sprees, Shanghai's your
go-to. Nature enthusiasts find solace in Zhangjiajie's Avatar mountains or Jiuzhaigou's surreal landscapes. But
beware, during holidays, these gems turn into human seas. It's a love-hate thing – we adore these spots, but the
crowds can be insane.
4. How important is tourism to your country?
Tourism is like the lifeblood of China! It's not just about showcasing our rich history and stunning landscapes; it's
a powerhouse driving our economy. The Great Wall isn't just a wall; it's an economic engine. Places like Beijing,
Shanghai, and Guilin thrive on tourism dollars. We've got the Forbidden City, pandas, and mind-blowing scenery
– tourists love it. Plus, it's a two-way street; we learn from them, they from us. But, let's be real, overtourism's a
thing, and balancing preservation with the influx is a tightrope walk. Still, tourism is a big deal – culturally,
economically, and, well, selfie sticks everywhere!
5. What are the differences between old and young people when spending their holidays?
Older folks? It's all about tradition and calm vibes. They'll hit the ancient temples, sip tea in serene gardens,
embracing the Zen. Young people? Total opposite. It's tech, trends, and high-speed adventures. They'll swarm the
urban jungles, snap selfies in hip cafes, and maybe binge on K-pop. Oldies cherish peace; youth craves the buzz.
Traditional vs. modern, it's like a holiday face-off. But hey, both sides secretly envy the other's energy. It's a holiday
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tug-of-war between serenity and the fast lane, reflecting the clash of generational vibes in the Chinese holiday
scene.
6. Is it a good way to know more about another culture through going abroad?
Absolutely! Going abroad is like a crash course in Culture 101. You taste their food, hear their stories, and live
their daily grind. It's not just about landmarks; it's about feeling the pulse of another culture. You pick up the
nuances, understand their humor, and maybe even attempt their dance moves. Books and documentaries are cool,
but nothing beats being in the midst of it all. It's eye-opening, humbling, and mind-broadening. Plus, you return
home with not just souvenirs but a backpack full of insights, breaking stereotypes and connecting the global dots.
Travel is the ultimate cultural classroom!
中文翻译：
1. 你们国家的人们度的假期够长吗？
坦白说，不太够。在中国，生活挺累的。虽然我们有假期，但那时间总是过得飞快。在这里，“努力工
作，尽情娱乐”这概念有点跟不上。长假很少见；更多的是拼搏。即使有时间休息，感觉都像是冲刺，
不是慢跑。周末只是个诱惑，公共假期也就是短暂的喘息。要不断攀登职业阶梯，常常要牺牲那些更长
的休息时间。所以，确切地说，我们没怎么享受到漫长而悠闲的假期。
2. 你们国家哪些节日比较受欢迎？
春节最受瞩目 - 就像我们的大规模庆祝，有家庭团聚、丰盛的宴席和绚烂的烟花。其次是中秋节，以月
饼和灯笼庆祝团圆。国庆引发了为期一周的假期狂潮，但也是所有旅游景点涌满游客的时候。端午节有
粽子和龙舟赛，而春节标志着全球最大规模的人口迁徙。西方的圣诞节也在传播，多亏了那些闪烁的装
饰和购物折扣。基本上，只要有大吃大喝和庆祝的理由，我们这里都很受欢迎。我们喜欢我们的节日，
又大胆，又传统！
3. 你们国家有哪些受欢迎的度假胜地？
当然有！我们有适合各种度假的热门地点。雄伟的长城就像是一次必去的朝圣。对于文化修养，古城市
如西安的兵马俑或苏州的古典园林都很受欢迎。喜欢海滩的人涌向海南，我们的热带天堂。如果你喜欢
未来主义的天际线和购物狂欢，上海就是你的首选。热爱大自然的人在张家界的阿凡达山或九寨沟的超
现实景观中找到了慰藉。但要注意，在假期期间，这些宝藏会变成人潮汹涌的地方。这是一场爱恨交加
的感觉 - 我们喜爱这些地方，但人群可能会让人发疯。
4. 旅游对你们国家有多重要？
旅游就是中国的生命之源！这不仅仅是为了展示我们丰富的历史和惊艳的风景，更是推动我们经济的强
大引擎。长城不仅仅是一堵墙；它是一个经济引擎。像北京、上海和桂林这样的地方都以旅游收入为主。
我们有紫禁城、大熊猫和令人惊叹的风景 - 游客都喜欢这里。而且这是双赢的；我们从他们那里学到了
东西，他们也从我们这里学到了东西。不过，说实话，过度旅游是个问题，平衡保护和游客涌入之间是
一场钢丝走路。尽管如此，旅游是个大问题 - 在文化上、经济上，嗯，到处都是自拍杆！
5. 在度假时，老年人和年轻人的消费方式有什么区别？
老年人？一切都围绕传统和宁静的氛围。他们会参观古老的寺庙，在宁静的花园里品茶，拥抱禅意。年
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轻人？完全相反。科技、潮流和高速冒险是他们的全部。他们会涌向城市丛林，在时尚咖啡馆里自拍，
也许沉溺于韩流。老年人珍视宁静；年轻人渴望刺激。传统与现代的对决，就像一个度假的明争暗斗。
但嘿，双方都在暗中羡慕对方的活力。这是在中国度假场景中宁静和快车道之间的一场拉锯战。
6. 通过出国旅游是了解另一种文化的好方法吗？
当然！出国就像上了一节文化课。你品尝他们的食物，听他们的故事，过上他们的日常生活。这不仅仅
是关于地标；还关乎感受另一种文化的脉搏。你会了解到他们的微妙之处，理解他们的幽默感，甚至可
能尝试他们的舞步。书籍和纪录片很有趣，但没有什么比置身其中更让人着迷的了。这是一种启发人心、
令人谦卑、开阔眼界的经历。此外，你不仅带着纪念品回家，还有一脑子的新体验，打破了陈规陋习，
连接了全球各地。旅行是非常好的文化课堂！
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38：离不开的物品（新题）
1. What are the benefits of using technology in the workplace?
Tech in the workplace? It's a game-changer! Productivity skyrockets with tools like project management apps and
cloud storage. Communication becomes a breeze, thanks to emails, video calls, and instant messaging. Automation
cuts the mundane, leaving room for actual innovation. Remote work? Tech makes it a reality, balancing work-life
harmony. Data analytics? It's a goldmine for informed decisions. But, let's be real, tech can be a double-edged
sword; too much leads to burnout and privacy concerns. Still, it's the backbone of the modern workplace,
connecting, streamlining, and catapulting us into the future – for better or for emoji-filled emails.
2. What home equipment do people use most often?
Definitely the rice cooker – it's practically the heartbeat of every Chinese kitchen. A close second is the kettle for
endless tea sessions, because, well, tea is life. Air purifiers are survival tools in our cities' smog ballet. Smartphones?
Constant companions, for sure. Electric woks make stir-fry dreams come true. There are also the more niche items
like karaoke machines – a must for the weekend family sing-offs. While tech evolves, these staples remain the
heartbeat of a Chinese household, blending tradition with the convenience of the modern world.
3. Do people have too much equipment in their homes?
Absolutely! Our homes are turning into tech warehouses. Every room's got gadgets – kitchen gizmos, smart
speakers, fitness gear, you name it. It's a love affair with convenience, but it's also clutter chaos. With smart
everything, our homes resemble tech showrooms. Decluttering's a trend, but new gadgets keep seducing us. It's a
battle between minimalist dreams and the allure of the latest shiny device. Meanwhile, our ancestors side-eye from
simpler times. The irony? Amidst all this tech abundance, we're chasing the elusive quest for a simpler, less
cluttered life. It's a home equipment paradox in the digital age.
4. Why do some people in the workplace dislike technology?
Ah, the tech haters! Some see tech as a job thief, threatening their roles with automation. Others grumble about
the learning curve – it's like teaching grandma to WeChat. Privacy concerns breed mistrust; Big Brother vibes from
tracking software make them uneasy. Tech glitches turn office champions into keyboard smashers. And then there's
the nostalgia crew who miss the simplicity of pre-digital days. Change resistance? Oh, it's real. Some just love the
comfort of the simple things like pen and paper. Tech aversion at work? It's a mix of fear, nostalgia, and the good
old 'it worked fine without this' mentality.
5. Is cheap equipment likely to work better than expensive equipment?
Well, it's a toss-up! Cheap gear can surprise with its resilience, like the underdog scoring a victory. But, let's face
it, you often get what you pay for. Expensive equipment flaunts features, durability, and that 'look at me' factor.
Yet, sometimes it's overpriced hype. It's like a tech gamble; cheap might be a hidden gem or a headache waiting
to happen. When it comes to splurging on tech, it could be a wise investment or a regrettable money pit. It's a
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dance between quality and frugality, where the winner depends on luck, research, and a touch of gadget roulette.
6. Why do people buy a lot of household appliances?
It's a mix of convenience addiction and societal expectations. We're all about easing life's burdens – washing
machines for laundry dread, dishwashers for post-meal laziness. Gadgets promise time savings, and we're sold!
Plus, it's a status thing. The more, the fancier, the better. Blame ads for making our homes look like tech utopias.
And then there's the fear of missing out on the latest smart home trend. Honestly, it's a blend of genuine necessity,
keeping up with the Joneses, and falling for the allure of gadgets that promise to transform our lives – one button
push at a time.
中文翻译：
1. 在工作场所使用科技有哪些好处？
工作场所用科技？简直是改变游戏规则！借助项目管理应用和云存储等工具，生产力飙升。由于电子邮
件、视频通话和即时消息，沟通变得轻而易举。自动化削减了单调的工作，为真正的创新腾出空间。远
程办公？科技使之成为现实，平衡了工作与生活的和谐。数据分析？对于明智的决策来说，这是一个信
息宝库。但实话说，科技是一把双刃剑；太多了会导致过劳和隐私问题。尽管如此，它是现代工作场所
的支柱，将我们连接、优化，将我们投入到未来 - 不管是为了更好还是为了充满表情符号的电子邮件。
2. 人们在家中最常使用哪些设备？
当然是电饭煲 - 它几乎是每个中国厨房的心脏。紧随其后的是水壶，用于无休止的品茶时光，因为，嗯，
茶就是生活。空气净化器是我们城市雾霾的解决方案。智能手机？绝对是不离手的伙伴。电炒锅让炒菜
梦想成真。还有一些更专业的设备，比如卡拉 OK 机 - 是周末家庭歌唱比赛的必备之选。尽管科技不断
进步，但这些基本设备仍然是中国家庭的心脏，融合了传统与现代世界的便利。
3. 人们的家中是否有太多设备？
当然有！我们的家正在变成科技仓库。每个房间都有各种各样的小玩意 - 厨房小工具、智能音箱、健身
器材，你说名字它都有。这是对便利的热衷，但也是混乱的根源。在智能一切的时代，我们的家居看起
来像科技展厅。整理杂物已经成为一种潮流，但新的小工具不断诱惑着我们。这是极简主义梦想与追逐
最新时尚设备之间的斗争。与此同时，我们的祖先从简单的时代看过来。具有讽刺意味的是，在所有这
些科技的丰富中，我们正在追求一个更简单、更整洁的生活方式。这是数字时代家居设备的悖论。
4. 为什么有些人在工作场所不喜欢科技？
啊，对科技不感冒的人！有些人把科技看作是偷工减料的家伙，用自动化威胁他们的工作。、。隐私问题
引发了不信任；跟踪软件带来的氛围让他们感到不安。科技故障把办公室的英雄变成了无用的人。然后
有一群怀念旧时光，怀念数字化之前简单事物的人。对改变的抵触情绪？哦，是真的。有些人只是喜欢
简单事物，比如纸和笔的舒适感。对科技的厌恶在工作中？这是对恐惧、怀旧和“没有这个也能运转”的
心态的混合。
5. 便宜的设备是否可能比昂贵的设备更好？
嗯，这取决于运气！廉价设备可能会以其韧性而出人意料，就像不起眼的人赢得了胜利一样。但面对现
实吧，你通常会得到你所付出的。昂贵的设备炫耀功能、耐用性和那种“看看我”的因素。然而，有时它
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可能是过度吹嘘的炒作。这就像是一场科技赌局；便宜设备可能是一个隐藏的宝石，也可能是一个等着
发生麻烦的头疼问题。当涉及花费在科技上时，这可能是一笔明智的投资，也可能是一个令人后悔的金
钱陷阱。这是在质量和节俭之间的舞蹈，赢家取决于运气、研究和一点点的科技轮盘赌。
6. 为什么人们会购买大量家用电器？
这是便利瘾和社会期望的混合。我们全都致力于减轻生活的负担 - 洗衣机解决了洗衣的困扰，洗碗机解
决了用餐后的懒惰。各种小工具承诺节省时间，我们为之倾倒！此外，这也是一种社会地位的象征。越
多、越豪华、越好。广告让我们的家看起来像科技乌托邦。然后有对最新智能家居趋势的错过恐惧。老
实说，这是对真正需要、追赶时尚潮流的需要以及对承诺改变我们生活的小工具的迷恋的结合 - 一次按
按钮的转变。
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39：捡到失物（新题）
1. What kinds of things do people often find?
People stumble upon forgotten dreams in old diaries, nostalgia in childhood trinkets, and occasionally, loose
change in couch crevices. In the digital realm, it's rediscovering ancient memes and cringeworthy posts. Life's
scavenger hunt leads to unexpected friendships, secret recipes in grandma's handwritten notes, or lost keys in the
most absurd places. Online, it's a rabbit hole of old playlists, ex-lovers' social media, and embarrassing profile
pictures. We're all accidental archaeologists, unearthing memories, laughter, and sometimes, the odd sock that
vanished in the laundry abyss. Life's full of surprises, if you know where to look.
2. What kind of things do people often lose?
There is a constant disappearing act of everyday items. Keys are the escape artists, vanishing to the Bermuda
Triangle of homes. Socks? They've mastered teleportation to the laundry void. Phones play hide-and-seek,
camouflaging in plain sight. Umbrellas pull a Houdini during rain emergencies. And don't get me started on
matching Tupperware lids – they enter an alternate dimension. People often lose patience looking for the TV
remote, only to find it in the fridge. Sanity is a frequent casualty. It's a universal struggle, where possessions embark
on solo adventures, leaving owners baffled and muttering about the mischievous House Gnomes.
3. What kind of people tend to lose things more often than others?
There are all sorts of types of people who lose things more often than others. Busy bees, overwhelmed multitaskers,
and dreamy creatives might misplace stuff in the whirlwind of thoughts. The absent-minded professors, lost in
cerebral realms, are classic culprits. Yet, even the meticulous planners fall prey during stress storms. Kids, well,
they're in a league of their own – toys and homework orbiting their little universe. Age doesn't discriminate;
absentmindedness strikes all. So, it's less about who tends to lose more and more about the chaotic dance of life
making everyone occasionally misplace their keys, glasses, or sanity. Written by TB An xiao ya.
4. Why do some people find lost things easier than others?
Some are just born with a knack for spotting needles in haystacks. It's a blend of sharp observation, an uncanny
memory, and a sixth sense for the likely hideouts. Maybe they're attuned to the cosmic vibes of misplaced objects.
These finders thrive on systematic searches, turning chaos into order effortlessly. It's part intuition, part Jedi mind
tricks. And let's not forget the simple joy they get from the victorious "Eureka!" moment. While others fumble in
frustration, these natural detectives revel in the art of discovery, turning lost into found with a flair.
5. What should parents teach children to do when they find things?
Parents have a lot to teach children about what to do with found things. They should teach kids the noble art of
responsibility; if they find it, they keep an eye on it. They should instill empathy – lost toys might have teary-eyed
owners. And encourage honesty – handing it to authorities or posting a "found" note. Parents should teach them
the joy of returning a lost item; it's like sprinkling kindness confetti. Make them mini detectives, using their
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Sherlock skills for good. And of course, set the golden rule: treat found items how they'd wish someone treats their
lost teddy. It's not just about things; it's about nurturing a little world of considerate, responsible humans.
6. Why do some people pick lost things and don't give back?
Sometimes, it's a mix of opportunism and a lack of empathy. The allure of freebies blinds their moral compass.
Others might justify it as a reward for their keen-eyed discoveries. Maybe trust issues – they doubt the item would
find its owner anyway. Greed occasionally trumps goodwill. And, of course, some simply overlook the ethical
responsibility. It's a cocktail of human flaws, where selfish impulses outshine the golden rule. In this tangled web
of motives, the virtue of returning lost items gets lost itself, replaced by the unfortunate pull of self-interest.
中文翻译：
1. 人们常常会翻找些啥？
在古老的日记里发现被遗忘的梦想，在小时候的小东西中感受怀旧，有时候在沙发缝里翻到零钱。在数
字世界，重新发现老迷因和尴尬的帖子。生活的寻宝之旅带来了出乎意料的友谊，在奶奶写的笔记中找
到秘密食谱，或者在最不可思议的地方找到丢失的钥匙。在线上，就像是寻找旧播放列表、前任在社交
媒体上的状态和尴尬的个人资料照片的兔子洞。我们都成了意外的考古学家，挖掘回忆、笑声，有时候
甚至是那只奇怪的丢失在洗衣机深渊的袜子。
2. 人们常常会丢失啥？
日常用品总是神秘失踪。钥匙好像总是能玩消失，就像是家里的百慕大三角。袜子？它们好像掌握了在
洗衣机虚空中传送的技能。手机常常躲在明显的地方玩捉迷藏。雨伞在雨季的关键时刻玩了个“胡迪尼”
魔术。还有那些配套的塑料盒盖子，它们仿佛进入了一个平行宇宙。人们常为找遥控器而失去耐心，最
后发现它竟然躲在冰箱里。理智通常成了牺牲品。这是一场普遍的奋斗，物品独自展开奇幻冒险，让主
人感到困惑，嘀咕着那些淘气的家居小精灵。
3. 什么样的人更容易丢东西？
有各种各样的人比其他人更容易丢东西。忙碌的人、负担过重的多任务者和富有创意的人可能在思维的
风暴中把东西搞丢。心不在焉的教授，沉浸在思考的境地，是经典的“罪犯”。然而，即使是仔细规划的
人在压力风暴中也会受害。孩子们，嗯，他们有自己的同盟 - 玩具和家庭作业在他们的小宇宙中飞来飞
去。年龄不会歧视；心不在焉会影响所有人。所以，这不太关于谁更容易失去，更关于生活的混乱让每
个人都偶尔把钥匙、眼镜或理智搁在了奇怪的地方。
4. 为什么有的人比别人更容易找到掉的东西呢？
有的人天生就能在杂乱的地方找到丢失的东西，简直就是观察力超强、记忆力惊人，而且对可能藏东西
的地方有一种第六感。或许是因为他们对于物品失落的感觉特别敏感。这些人通过有条不紊的搜索轻松
地把一团糟变成了整齐有序。这就是他们的直觉在发挥作用，就像绝地武士的心灵技能一样。还别忘了，
他们在找到东西的那个“我找到了！”的时刻中得到了简单而纯粹的喜悦。而其他人在郁闷地寻找时，这
些天生的侦探痴迷于发现的艺术，以出色的方式把失去的变成找到。
5. 父母应该怎么教孩子找到东西该怎么办呢？
父母有很多事情要教孩子，特别是当他们找到了东西时。他们应该教孩子学会负责任的行为，如果他们
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找到了什么，就要注意保管好。他们还应该培养同情心，因为失落的玩具可能有一个哭泣的小主人。同
时，鼓励孩子保持诚实，不管是把东西交给相关部门，还是张贴“发现”通知。父母还应该教导他们找回
失物的快乐，就像是撒下善意的彩带一样。让孩子们成为小侦探，运用他们的夏洛克技能来帮助别人。
当然，也要牢记黄金法则：对待别人的东西，就像你自己的东西一样。这不仅仅是关于物品；这是关于
培养一个充满了善良、有责任心的人的社会。
6. 为啥有人捡到失物却不归还呢？
有时候，这是因为他们机会主义，缺乏同情心。他们被免费获得东西的吸引力冲昏了头脑，对道德失去
了方向感。还有些人可能把捡到的东西当成是对他们敏锐发现的一种奖励。也许是因为信任问题，他们
认为那个东西怎么也找不到主人了。贪婪有时候会战胜善意。当然，也有些人简单地忽略了道德责任。
这是人类缺陷的一种混合，自私的冲动取代了黄金法则。在这个动机纷繁复杂的网络中，归还失物的美
德本身也变得不那么被看重，被一些不太好的自私兴趣所替代。
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40：听见别人投诉（新题）
1. How do companies train their staff to deal with complaints?
Most of the time, staff undergo complaint-handling boot camps, learning the delicate dance of empathy and
problem-solving. They're taught the art of active listening, dissecting issues, and responding with solutions, not
excuses. Role-playing is the theater where they hone their skills, mastering the script of soothing disgruntled
customers. Companies sprinkle a dash of psychology, understanding the emotional rollercoaster of complaints.
And let's not forget the mantra: "The customer is always right," even when they're not. It's not just about resolving
gripes; it's about turning disgruntled patrons into loyal fans through the fine-tuned symphony of complaint
resolution.
2. What do people usually complain about?
I’d say people’s most common complaint is the weather. Wet and dreary days are noted on by everyone. Similarly,
workload symphonies and boss dramas compose a daily whine. Traffic jams transform sane individuals into road
rage poets. Internet speed? A national crisis. Prices orchestrate a perpetual moan. Relationship squabbles? Endless
verses. Health niggles serenade the list, too. Customer service ballets are a classic. And, of course, the timeless art
of complaining about complaining. Essentially, life's a complaint concert, where the orchestra plays the soundtrack
of everyday grievances, turning mundane gripes into a universal anthem of shared dissatisfaction.
3. How do most people complain, in writing or by other methods?
People vent in various ways. Many express their grievances in writing, be it on social media, emails, or old-
fashioned complaint letters. Some prefer the classic phone call for a direct chat. There's even a trend of video
complaints – basically, vlogging about what's bothering them. It's like choosing different instruments to play the
same tune of dissatisfaction. In the end, whether it's tapping on keys, making a call, or talking to a camera,
everyone's got their own style of letting off steam when things don't go their way.
4. Why do some people complain more than others?
People complain differently based on temperament, life experiences, and coping mechanisms. Some are habitual
venters, finding solace in sharing grievances. Personality plays a role – pessimists may lean towards constant
complaining. Life circumstances, stress, or dissatisfaction amplify the need to express discontent. Cultural factors
shape complaint norms; some societies encourage vocalizing concerns. Communication styles also contribute;
those lacking assertiveness might resort to complaints. Ultimately, it's a complex interplay of nature and nurture,
where individual tendencies, external pressures, and learned behaviors determine the frequency and intensity of
one's complaints.
5. Should company offer compensation to dissatisfied customers?
Absolutely. Offering compensation to dissatisfied customers isn't just a gesture of goodwill; it's smart business. It
helps retain customers, rebuild trust, and enhance the company's reputation. Compensation acknowledges the
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inconvenience caused and demonstrates a commitment to customer satisfaction. It's a strategic investment in
customer loyalty, as happy customers are more likely to become repeat customers. Beyond addressing immediate
concerns, it contributes to long-term brand loyalty and positive word-of-mouth. In today's competitive market,
companies recognizing the value of compensating dissatisfied customers understand that it's not just an expense;
it's an investment in their customer-centric success.
6. Is complaining a positive experience for the person who complains?
Complaining can have a mixed impact. While expressing grievances can provide a sense of relief and validation,
chronic complaining can contribute to a negative mindset. It may foster a victim mentality and hinder problem-
solving. However, constructive complaining, aimed at resolving issues, can be empowering. It allows individuals
to assert their needs and seek solutions. The key lies in balancing expression with proactive problem-solving,
ensuring that complaining becomes a tool for improvement rather than a perpetuation of negativity. Ultimately,
the experience depends on the approach and the intention behind the complaint.
中文翻译：
1. 公司是怎么教员工处理投诉的？
员工通常参加培训，学着怎么同情和解决问题。培训包括学习积极倾听，找出问题，并用解决方案回应，
别光找借口。他们还得在角色扮演中练习，学会如何安抚不满的客户。公司还加点心理学，了解投诉时
情绪的过山车。还得时刻记住“顾客永远是对的”，就算他们其实不是。总的来说，目标不只是解决抱怨，
更是把不满的顾客变成忠实的粉丝，弹奏一曲精密的交响乐。
2. 人们通常都在抱怨什么？
我觉得最常见的抱怨就是天气了。潮湿和阴郁的天气真的能让人烦心。工作的忙碌和老板的戏剧常常也
是吐槽的对象。交通堵塞时会把理智的人搞成路怒诗人。互联网速度太慢？简直是国家级的危机。物价
高让人唉声叹气。感情纠纷？无休止的抱怨。健康问题也总是让人牢骚连篇。还有那些客户服务的问题，
简直像在跳芭蕾舞。当然，还有那些对于抱怨的抱怨，基本上，生活就像是一场抱怨的音乐会，大家一
起演奏着日常不满的共同歌谣，微信公众号，安把小平雅凡的牢骚变成了共同的不满的国歌。
3. 大多数人是写投诉还是用其他方式抱怨的？
人们发泄不满的方式多种多样。有些人会写下来，不管是在社交媒体上，通过邮件，还是老式的纸质投
诉信。也有人更喜欢直接打电话交流。现在甚至有视频抱怨的潮流 - 基本上就是通过视频博客表达自己
的不满。无论是敲击键盘、打电话还是对着摄像头说话，每个人都有自己发泄压力的方式。
4. 为什么有些人比其他人更喜欢抱怨？
个体根据性格、生活经历和应对方式表达不满。有些人就是惯性发泄，分享不满是他们找到安慰的方式。
性格也起了一些作用 - 悲观主义者可能更容易一直抱怨。生活环境、压力或者不满可能加大了发泄的需
求。文化也会塑造抱怨的态度；有的社会鼓励发声表达关切。沟通方式也会影响；那些缺乏自信的人可
能更倾向于抱怨。总的来说，是天性和教养的复杂相互作用，个体倾向、外部压力和学到的行为决定了
一个人抱怨的频率和强度。
5. 公司是否应该赔偿不满的客户？
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当然应该。给不满的客户一些赔偿不仅是表达善意，更是聪明的商业手段。这有助于保留客户，重建信
任，提高公司的声誉。赔偿是承认给客户带来的不便，也是对客户满意度的一种承诺。这其实是对客户
忠诚的一种战略性投资，因为快乐的客户更有可能成为回头客。不仅解决当下问题，还有助于长期的品
牌忠诚度和积极的口碑。在如今竞争激烈的市场中，懂得赔偿不满客户的公司明白这并不只是一笔开销，
更是对以客户为中心成功的一种投资。
6. 对于喜欢抱怨的人来说，抱怨是一种积极的经验吗
抱怨可能会产生不同的影响。表达不满能带来一些宽慰和认可感，但是经常性的抱怨可能会助长负面的
心态。有目的性的抱怨，解决问题，是一种有赋权感的行为。这样可以让个体主张自己的需求并寻求解
决方案。关键在于保持在抱怨中的平衡，确保抱怨成为改进的工具，而不是对负面情绪的延续。最终，
经验取决于抱怨的方式和背后的意图。
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41：善于待人接物的人（新题）
1. Do people in your country often invite others to their homes?
Absolutely! In China, inviting folks home isn't just a gesture; it's a warm tradition. Our homes are extensions of
ourselves, and sharing that space is an intimate way of forging connections. Whether it's close friends, family, or
even colleagues, home invitations are common. We love hosting gatherings, filling the table with delicious dishes,
and creating an atmosphere of hospitality. It's a cultural tapestry woven with the threads of kinship and camaraderie,
where the doors of our homes swing wide open to welcome others into our cherished spaces.
2. What kind of people are more likely to invite others to their homes?
Warm-hearted individuals with a generous spirit are more likely to extend invitations. In China, those deeply rooted
in family values and community bonds often open their homes readily. Social butterflies, naturally, love hosting,
turning their spaces into hubs of laughter and connection. Age plays a role; older generations, with their emphasis
on hospitality, frequently invite others. People proud of their culinary skills find joy in showcasing homemade
feasts. Ultimately, it's the ones who treasure relationships, embrace traditions, and find joy in sharing a meal or a
moment that gladly swing open their doors to welcome others.
3. Why do people offer food when visitors come to their home?
Ah, it's a delicious dance of hospitality! In China, offering food isn't just a gesture; it's an expression of care and
respect. We believe in treating guests like royalty, and what better way than through their stomachs? Food is our
love language, a tangible symbol of warmth and connection. Sharing a meal isn't merely nourishing bodies; it's
about fostering bonds and creating memorable moments. It's a cultural thread that weaves through generations, a
tradition that transforms a visit into a shared experience, turning strangers into friends and friends into family.
After all, in our homes, no one leaves hungry or unloved.
4. Is it important to make visitors feel welcome in your country?
In China, welcoming visitors isn't just a tradition; it's ingrained in our cultural DNA. Hospitality is a cornerstone,
reflecting our values of warmth and harmony. Making guests feel embraced is a matter of pride; their comfort is
our priority. It goes beyond mere politeness; it's a genuine desire to share our rich traditions and create positive
impressions. Whether through inviting homes, delicious meals, or friendly conversations, we strive to make
visitors feel not just welcome but cherished. It's an age-old practice, an art of extending open arms to friends old
and new, turning their visit into a cherished memory.
5. Are tourist attractions in the countryside more welcome than those in the cities?
Preference varies; some find the tranquility of countryside attractions appealing, offering a retreat from urban
hustle. Others favor city attractions for their cultural richness and modern conveniences. Both settings have unique
charms; countryside allure lies in nature and tradition, while cities boast vibrant lifestyles and diverse activities.
It's not a matter of one being more welcome than the other; rather, it depends on individual tastes. The beauty lies
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in the diversity of options, ensuring that each traveler can find their preferred slice of exploration, whether amid
the serene landscapes of the countryside or the bustling streets of the city.
6. How can cities be more welcoming to tourists?
Cities can enhance tourist experiences by fostering accessibility, offering clear signage, and providing public
transportation information. Creating visitor-friendly apps with local insights ensures seamless exploration.
Welcoming public spaces, green areas, and well-maintained infrastructure contribute to a positive impression.
Cultural events, guided tours, and multilingual information cater to diverse interests. Collaborations with local
businesses for authentic experiences and promoting safety measures enhance the overall welcome. A balance of
historical preservation and contemporary attractions enriches the cityscape. Ultimately, a blend of convenience,
cultural vibrancy, and a friendly atmosphere ensures that tourists not only visit but leave with lasting, positive
memories.
中文翻译：
1. 在你的国家，人们经常邀请别人到家里吗？
当然！在中国，邀请朋友到家里不仅是一种姿态，更是一种温暖的传统。家庭是一种纽带，共处一室是
一种亲密建立联系的方式。无论是亲密的朋友、家人，甚至同事，邀请他人来自己家是很普遍的行为。
我们喜欢举行聚会，摆满美味的菜肴，营造出一种热情好客的氛围。这是一个由亲情和友谊编织而成的
文化场景，在我们的家门敞开迎接别人进入我们自己的空间。
2. 更有可能邀请别人到家的是哪类人？
心地善良、慷慨大方的人更有可能发出邀请。在中国，那些深深植根于家庭价值观和社区观念的人通常
会很愿意开放他们的家。社牛自然喜欢主持，将他们的空间变成笑声和友情的中心。年龄也是一个因素；
年长一辈由于注重好客，经常邀请别人。擅长烹饪的人喜欢展示自己的厨艺。最终，珍惜人际关系、拥
抱传统，并乐于分享一餐或时间的人，都会欣然敞开家门欢迎别人。
3. 为什么人们在有客人来访时会提供食物？
啊，这是一种好客之道！在中国，提供食物不仅仅是一种姿态，更是表达关心和尊重的方式。我们相信
要像待皇室一样招待客人，而有什么比食物更好的方式呢？食物是爱的语言，是温暖和联系的有形象征。
共进一餐不仅是为了滋养身体，更是为了促进情感纽带，创造难忘的时刻。这是贯穿世代的文化纽带，
一种将拜访变成共享体验的传统，将陌生人变成朋友，将朋友变成家人。毕竟，在我们的家中，没有人
会离开时饥肠辘辘或没有被爱。
4. 在你的国家中，让访客感到受欢迎很重要吗？
在中国，欢迎访客不仅仅是一种传统；它根植于我们的文化基因中。热情好客是一种基调，反映了我们
对温暖及和谐价值观的理解。让客人感到友好是一种自豪；他们的舒适是我们的首要任务。这超越了单
纯的礼貌；这是一种真诚的愿望，要分享我们丰富的传统，创造积极的印象。无论是通过邀请到家、美
味的餐点，还是友好的交谈，我们努力让访客感到不仅仅是受欢迎，而是被重视。这是一个古老的实践，
一种向新老朋友敞开双臂的艺术，将他们的访问变成珍贵的回忆。
5. 在乡村，旅游景点是否比城市更受欢迎？
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偏好因人而异；有些人觉得乡村景点的宁静吸引人，提供了远离城市喧嚣的休憩场所。其他人喜欢城市
景点，因为它们具有丰富的文化和现代便利。两种环境都有独特的魅力；乡村的吸引力在于自然和传统，
而城市则拥有充满活力的生活方式和各种活动。这不是比较谁更受欢迎的问题；相反，这取决于个体需
求。有趣之处在于选择的多样性，确保每个旅行者都能找到他们喜欢的探索之处，无论是在宁静的乡村
风光中，还是在繁忙的城市街道上。
6. 城市如何更欢迎游客？
城市可以通过促进便利性、提供清晰的标识和提供公共交通信息来增强游客体验。创建具有本地见解的
访客友好型 APP 确保丝滑的探索。友好的的公共空间、绿地和良好维护的基础设施有助于产生良好的印
象。文化活动、导览服务和多语言信息迎合不同的兴趣。与本地企业合作提供地道体验，并推广安全措
施可以增强整体的欢迎感。历史保护和当代景点的平衡丰富了城市景观。最终，便利性、文化活力和友
好的氛围的结合确保游客不仅游览，而且离开时带着持久的美好记忆。
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42：少时学习的技能（新题）
1. Where do children learn skills in your country?
In China, the learning journey for children unfolds in various realms. Formal education in schools forms the core,
emphasizing academic skills. However, crucial life skills are instilled through familial teachings, where elders pass
down traditions, values, and practical know-how. Extracurricular activities, like music, arts, and sports, nurture
diverse talents. The digital realm is a modern classroom, providing tech skills. Importantly, community and societal
interactions teach teamwork, social etiquette, and resilience. It's a holistic approach, blending formal education,
family wisdom, and societal engagements to shape well-rounded individuals prepared for the multifaceted
challenges of life.
2. What are the differences between learning skills on your own and from others?
Learning on your own is like navigating uncharted waters, fostering independence and self-discovery. However,
learning from others provides a collaborative experience, offering valuable insights, shortcuts, and diverse
perspectives. Solo learning is independent, while learning from others is a shared journey of knowledge. Both
approaches have their strengths: solo learning for autonomy, and group learning for the wealth of collective
wisdom. Each method offers a distinct path to acquiring skills, allowing individuals to choose the approach that
aligns with their preferences and goals.
3. What should children learn to do at an early age?
Early on, children should grasp the basics: kindness, empathy, and respect. These foundational values pave the
way for harmonious interactions. Practical skills, like effective communication and problem-solving, set them on
a resilient path. Instilling a love for learning fuels their curiosity. Embracing failure as a stepping stone and
nurturing creativity are paramount. Digital literacy is today's necessity, balancing it with outdoor activities for a
holistic upbringing. Most importantly, cultivating a strong sense of self-esteem and resilience equips them to
navigate life's challenges. Early lessons are the compass guiding them towards becoming compassionate, adaptable,
and confident individuals.
4. Can children and old people learn from each other?
Absolutely! It's a beautiful exchange where the vigor of youth meets the wisdom of age. Children infuse elders
with the energy of the present, introducing them to modern trends and technology. In return, older individuals share
invaluable life experiences, offering timeless lessons and shaping the younger generation's character. It's a
symbiotic dance, where curiosity bridges generations, creating a tapestry of shared insights. The elders' wealth of
knowledge becomes a guiding beacon, while the youthful enthusiasm injects life with vibrancy. This
intergenerational dialogue fosters mutual understanding, resilience, and a continuum of wisdom passed down
through the ages.
5. What's the best way to learn practical skills?
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Hands-on experience is the fastest route to skill acquisition. Dive into the trenches, be it in workshops, internships,
or real-world scenarios. Learning by doing not only cements knowledge but builds muscle memory. Shadowing
experts, seeking mentorship, and embracing failures as lessons refine skills. Combine this with voracious reading;
theory complements practice. Interactive platforms, whether online or in-person, offer dynamic learning
environments. Importantly, cultivate a mindset of continuous improvement; practical skills evolve with dedication
and repetition. It's the synergy of theory and practice, guided by experience, that crafts a virtuoso in the art of
practical skills.
6. What are the differences between children learning skills and adults learning skills?
Children absorb skills like sponges, driven by curiosity and play, effortlessly adapting to new information. Their
learning is spontaneous and uninhibited. Adults, however, bring experience and analytical thinking to the table.
They often seek skills for specific purposes, motivated by practical applications. Children embrace trial and error,
unafraid of mistakes, while adults may fear failure. Yet, adults often have clearer goals, channeling their learning
toward targeted outcomes. Both share a common thread of adaptability, but their approaches differ—children
through exploration, adults through a purpose-driven, experience-rich lens, each with its unique merits and
challenges.
中文翻译：
1. 在你的国家，孩子们是在哪里学习技能的？
在中国，孩子们的学习之路在各个领域展开。学校里的正规教育是核心，强调学术技能。然而，关键的
生活技能通过家庭教育传授，长辈传承传统、价值观和实用技能。课外活动，如音乐、艺术和体育，培
养多样化的才能。数字领域是现代的课堂，提供技术技能。重要的是，社会实践和活动教导团队合作、
社交礼仪和韧性。这是一种全面的方法，将正规教育、家庭和社会融合在一起，塑造出能够应对生活多
方面挑战的全面个体。
2. 自学和向他人学习技能有什么区别？
自学就像在未知水域中航行，能培养独立性和自我发现。然而，向他人学习提供了一种合作的体验，提
供重要的建议、捷径和多元化的观点。自学是独立的，而向他人学习是知识的共享。这两种方法都有各
自的优势：独自学习强调独立性，而团体学习则强调集体智慧的丰富性。每种方法都提供了获得技能的
不同途径，让个体可以选择符合他们偏好和目标的方法。
3. 孩子们在早期应该学会做什么？
在早期，孩子们应该掌握基本的善良、共情和尊重。这些基本价值为和谐互动打下基础。实用技能，如
有效沟通和解决问题，使他们走上坚韧的道路。灌输对学习的热爱，激发他们的好奇心。培养创造力至
关重要，不要因失败而气馁。数字化是当今的必备技能，要将其与户外活动相结合，才能实现全面发展。
最重要的是，培养强烈的自尊心和韧性，使他们能够应对生活的挑战。早期的教育是引导他们成为富有
同情心、适应力强和自信的个体的指南。
4. 孩子和老年人能够互相学习吗？
当然可以！这是一种有趣的交流，青春的活力与智慧的长辈相遇。孩子们为老年人注入现代的活力，向
他们介绍现代趋势和技术。而老年人则分享宝贵的生活经验，提供积累下来的教训，塑造年轻一代的性
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格。这是一场共舞，好奇心跨越年纪，创造了分享见解的场景。老年人的丰富知识成为引导的灯塔，而
年轻的热情为生活注入活力。这种对话促进了相互理解、韧性和智慧在不同辈之间的传承。
5. 学习实用技能的最佳途径是什么？
亲身经历是获得技能的最快途径。投身到实践中，无论是在研讨会、实习还是实践中。通过实践学习不
仅巩固知识，还建立了肌肉记忆。跟随专家、寻求导师并接受失败作为经验教训都可以提高和完善技能。
将这与广泛阅读结合起来；理论与实践相辅相成。无论是在线还是线下的互动平台，都提供了实时的学
习环境。重要的是培养持续改进的心态；实用技能通过专注而发展。理论和实践的协同作用，在经验的
指导下，塑造出实用技能的优秀人才。
6. 孩子学习技能和成年人学习技能之间有什么区别？
孩子们像海绵一样吸收技能，由好奇心和游戏驱动，轻松适应新信息。他们的学习是自发和无拘束的。
成年人则将经验和分析思维带入学习过程。他们通常是出于特定目的而寻求技能，受实际应用的驱动。
孩子们接受试错，不怕犯错误，而成年人可能害怕失败。然而，成年人通常有更清晰的目标，将学习引
导到有针对性的结果。两者共享适应性的共同点，但他们的方法不同——孩子通过探索，成年人通过以
目标为驱动、经验丰富的视角，每种方法都有其独特的优势和挑战。
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43：重要旅程的推迟（新题）
1. What are the main means of transport in your country?
In China, transportation is diverse. High-speed trains crisscross the country, linking cities with remarkable speed
and efficiency. Metro systems in major urban hubs navigate the bustling cityscapes seamlessly. Buses serve both
urban and rural regions, and bicycles remain a popular choice. Skies are dotted with domestic flights connecting
the vast expanse. Ride-sharing apps are prevalent in cities, and scooters are common for short trips. The
transportation system combines modern infrastructure with traditional options, ensuring a well-connected network
across the country.
2. What can the government do to improve transport in your country?
To enhance transportation, the government should prioritize infrastructure development. Investing in well-
maintained roads and efficient traffic management is crucial. Expanding public transit, especially in smaller towns,
would improve accessibility. Further advancements in high-speed rail networks can enhance connectivity between
cities. Promoting eco-friendly modes like electric vehicles and investing in clean energy infrastructure contribute
to sustainability. Continuous expansion and improvement of metro systems in urban areas facilitate smoother
commuting. Additionally, initiatives to reduce traffic congestion, such as promoting carpooling or implementing
congestion pricing, can further enhance transportation efficiency. Overall, a comprehensive and forward-looking
approach is essential for a robust and sustainable transportation system.
3. Is travelling better in the past than it is now?
Travel now is a breeze compared to the past! High-speed trains whisk us across vast landscapes swiftly, and flights
connect cities in the blink of an eye. Digital tools like navigation apps and online bookings make planning seamless.
In the past, journeys were arduous, often taking days. Today, we explore with convenience, enjoying diverse
experiences. The world feels smaller, accessible at our fingertips. While nostalgia may romanticize the past, the
reality is that contemporary travel offers speed, efficiency, and a world of possibilities, transforming exploration
into an exhilarating adventure.
4. Do you think that tourist attractions help people learn about new cultures?
Tourist attractions are cultural gateways, offering immersive experiences that go beyond guidebooks. Exploring
landmarks, museums, and historical sites provides a tangible connection to a culture's roots. Interacting with locals
and savoring authentic cuisine deepen understanding. It's a two-way street – tourists learn, and locals share,
fostering cross-cultural appreciation. Attractions serve as living narratives, narrating histories, traditions, and
contemporary life. They evoke curiosity, sparking a desire to learn, respect, and celebrate diversity. Tourist
attractions are bridges connecting hearts, fostering global understanding, and weaving a rich tapestry of shared
humanity.
5. What difficulties do people often face when travelling?
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Traveling can be a mixed bag. Language barriers can pose communication challenges, making navigation and
interactions complex. Adapting to different cultural norms can be perplexing, leading to misunderstandings. Jet
lag and time zone adjustments can be physically draining. Navigating unfamiliar transportation systems sometimes
results in unexpected detours. There's also the occasional hiccup with accommodations or dealing with unforeseen
weather changes. Yet, these hurdles often morph into memorable experiences, adding a layer of adventure to the
journey. It's the blend of challenges and discoveries that defines the essence of travel.
6. What are the environmental problems caused by the modern way of travel？
Modern travel, while convenient, leaves a carbon footprint. Mass tourism contributes to overcrowding and
environmental degradation in popular destinations. Flights and long-distance commuting increase greenhouse gas
emissions, impacting climate change. Over-reliance on non-renewable energy for transportation exacerbates
environmental issues. Cruise ships, in particular, can harm marine ecosystems. Widespread use of disposable items
during travel adds to plastic pollution. Striking a balance between satisfying wanderlust and sustainable practices
is essential. By adopting eco-friendly modes of transportation, minimizing single-use plastics, and promoting
responsible tourism, we can mitigate the environmental impact and ensure the beauty of our destinations endures
for future generations.
中文翻译：
1. 在你的国家，主要的交通方式是什么？
在中国，交通方式非常多。高铁网密布全国，以无与伦比的速度和效率连接各大城市。主要城市拥有完
善的地铁系统，穿梭于繁忙的城市风景中。公交车服务于城市和农村地区，自行车仍然是一种受欢迎的
选择。天空中点缀着连接全国的航班。城市中普遍存在的打车 app，短途出行时常见的电动车。交通系
统结合了现代基础设施与传统选择，确保了全国范围内的互联互通。淘宝店铺：安小雅。
2. 政府可以做些什么来改善你国家的交通？
为了提升交通，政府应优先考虑基础设施建设。投资于维护良好的道路和高效的交通管理至关重要。扩
大公共交通，特别是在较小的城镇中，将提高便捷性。进一步发展高铁网络可以增强城市联系。推广电
动车等环保交通工具，并投资清洁能源基础设施有助于可持续发展。在城市地区持续扩建和改善地铁系
统，有助于更顺畅的通勤。此外，减少交通拥堵的举措，比如推动拼车或实施拥堵收费，可以进一步提
高交通效率。总体而言，综合且具有前瞻性的方法对于建设健全可持续的交通系统至关重要。
3. 相较于过去，现在的旅行是否更好？
与过去相比，现在的旅行简直是一种太方便！高铁迅速穿越广阔的土地，飞机在眨眼之间连接城市。导
航应用和在线预订等数字工具使计划变得轻松。在过去，旅途曾是艰辛的，往往需要数天时间。今天，
我们方便地探索，享受多样化的经历。世界变得更小，触手可及。尽管怀旧可能会美化过去，但现代旅
行提供了速度、效率和无限可能性，将探索变成了令人激动的旅程。
4. 你认为旅游景点是否有助于人们了解新文化？
旅游景点是文化的标志，提供超越旅游书记的沉浸式体验。观赏地标、博物馆和历史遗址提供了与文化
根源的实际互动。与当地人交流并品尝地道的美食加深了对文化的理解。这是一种双向的过程——游客
学习，当地人分享，促进跨文化欣赏。景点作为生动的叙述，讲述着历史、传统和当代生活。它们引发
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好奇心，激发对学习、尊重和庆祝多样性的愿望。旅游景点是连接心灵的桥梁，促进全球理解，编织着
人类的丰富愿景。
5. 人们在旅行时经常面临什么困难？
旅行可能是一场充满变数的冒险。语言障碍导致沟通的困难，使行程和交流变得复杂。适应不同文化规
范可能令人困惑，导致误解。时差和时区调整可能使人身体疲惫不堪。在陌生的交通系统中导航有时可
能导致意外的绕道。在住宿方面偶尔会出现问题，或者应对意外的天气变化。然而，这些障碍通常会变
成难忘的经历，为旅程添加一层冒险的元素。正是挑战与发现的结合，定义了旅行的本质。
6. 现代旅行方式对环境造成了哪些问题？
现代旅行，虽然方便，却留下了碳足迹。大规模旅游导致热门目的地过度拥挤和污染环境。飞行和长途
通勤增加了温室气体排放，影响气候。对非可再生能源在交通中的过度依赖加剧了环境问题。特别是游
轮可能对海洋生态系统造成伤害。在旅行过程中广泛使用一次性物品也加剧了塑料污染。在满足探险欲
望和可持续发展之间找到平衡至关重要。通过采用环保的交通方式，减少一次性塑料的使用，以及推动
负责任的旅游，我们可以减轻对环境的影响，确保景点的完好能够传承给未来的人们。
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44：长久的目标（新题）
1. What goals do young people usually have?
Young people typically aspire to educational achievements, aiming for successful careers in diverse fields.
Financial stability and independence are common goals, along with personal growth and self-discovery. Many
strive for meaningful relationships, seeking love and companionship. Embracing technology, they often aim for
innovation and entrepreneurship. Traveling, experiencing diverse cultures, and contributing to societal well-being
are valued pursuits. Balancing personal passions with societal impact is a common theme. In a rapidly changing
world, the youth often seek purpose, fulfillment, and opportunities for positive change, driven by a dynamic blend
of personal and global aspirations.
2. What can people do to prepare for their life in the future?
In preparation for the future, individuals can employ a multifaceted approach. Through continuous learning, be it
formal education or self-directed initiatives, one can hone skills aligned with evolving job markets. By building a
robust professional network, exposure to diverse opportunities is facilitated. Financial literacy becomes a
stabilizing force in a dynamic economy, allowing for better financial planning. Embracing technological
advancements and maintaining digital literacy are essential for staying relevant. Prioritizing mental and physical
well-being cultivates resilience, laying a strong foundation for facing challenges. Nurturing diverse interests and
remaining open to change fosters versatility, enhancing adaptability in an ever-changing landscape.
3. How can school help you people to achieve their goals?
Schools play a pivotal role in shaping future leaders. By fostering a dynamic curriculum that blends academic
knowledge with practical skills, students can develop a well-rounded skill set. Encouraging critical thinking and
creativity empowers them to tackle real-world challenges. Supportive environments, including mentorship
programs, nurture individual aspirations. Emphasizing collaboration over competition builds teamwork, crucial in
today's interconnected world. Introducing real-world scenarios in education bridges the gap between theory and
application. By embracing a holistic approach that values not only academic achievements but also personal
growth, schools become incubators for a generation poised to tackle global challenges with confidence and
innovation.
4. Is it necessary to give advice to children?
Absolutely, offering guidance to children is like providing a compass for life's journey. It's crucial to navigate
challenges, instill values, and foster decision-making skills. Advice forms a bridge between experience and
innocence, preparing them for the complexities of the world. It's the foundation for building resilience and instilling
a sense of responsibility. Through advice, children grasp cultural nuances, learn empathy, and understand
consequences. It's a collective effort of society to nurture the younger generation, ensuring they grow into informed,
compassionate individuals equipped to navigate the diverse landscapes of life with wisdom and purpose.
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5. What should people do to achieve their goals?
To realize goals, one must embrace a blend of determination and strategic planning. It's crucial to set clear, realistic
objectives, acting as stepping stones toward larger aspirations. Persistence in the face of setbacks is key; obstacles
are opportunities for growth. Seeking mentorship provides valuable insights, accelerating the learning curve.
Collaborating with diverse minds cultivates innovation and widens perspectives. Continuous learning, adapting to
evolving landscapes, and staying resilient amid challenges propel one forward. Balancing ambition with well-
being ensures a holistic approach. Ultimately, achieving goals is a journey where passion, perseverance, and
adaptability converge to transform dreams into tangible realities.
6. How easy is it to achieve a balance between preparing for the future and enjoying life?
Achieving a balance between future preparations and present enjoyment is akin to a delicate dance. Striking
equilibrium requires conscious effort. While planning for the future is prudent, savoring the richness of life in the
present is equally vital. It demands introspection to prioritize aspirations and cherish moments. Navigating this
balance necessitates flexibility, where the pursuit of goals doesn't overshadow the joy of the current moment. It's
about weaving aspirations seamlessly into the fabric of daily life, ensuring that the journey towards the future is
fulfilling, harmonious, and doesn't overshadow the beauty inherent in each passing moment.
中文翻译：
1. 年轻人通常有哪些目标？
年轻人通常渴望在不同领域取得读好书，力争在事业上取得成功。财务稳定和独立是常见的目标，个人
成长和自我发现也是如此。许多人追求有意义的人际关系，寻求爱情和伴侣。他们通常追求创新和创业，
积极学习科技。旅行、体验不同文化和为社会做贡献都是受重视的追求。平衡个人追求和社会影响是一
个普遍的主题。在一个快速变化的世界中，年轻人通常寻求目标、成就感和变得更好的机会，受到个人
和全球抱负的动态融合的驱使。
2. 人们可以如何为未来的生活做准备？
为了未来做好准备，个人可以采取多种途径。持续学习，无论是在学校还是自学，都能培养适应不断变
化就业市场的技能。建立强大的专业人际网络可以提供各种机会。在这个动态经济中，财务素养是维持
稳定的关键，可以帮助更好地规划财务。紧跟技术进步并保持数字素养对于保持相关性至关重要。将心
理和身体健康放在首位可以培养韧性，为面对挑战打下坚实基础。培养多样的兴趣并持开放态度，这样
可以增强在不断变化的环境中的适应能力。
3. 学校可以如何帮助年轻人实现他们的目标？
学校在帮助年轻人实现目标方面发挥着关键作用。通过提供结合学术知识和实际技能的动态课程，学生
可以发展全面的技能。鼓励批判性思维和创造力有助于他们更好地应对现实挑战。支持性的环境，包括
导师计划，有助于培养个体的志向。强调合作而非竞争，有助于培养团队合作精神，在当今互联世界中
至关重要。通过引入真实场景，缩小理论和实践之间的差距，学校可以成为培养具备信心和创新能力一
代人的摇篮，使他们有能力应对全球性挑战。
4. 给孩子提供建议是否有必要？
给孩子提建议绝对是必要的，就像给他们人生之旅提供了一份导航。这有助于他们应对挑战，树立价值
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观，并培养决策能力。建议是经验和天真之间的桥梁，为他们在复杂的世界中做好准备。这是建立韧性
和培养责任感的基础。通过建议，孩子们可以了解文化差异，学会共情，并理解行为的后果。这是社会
共同努力的一部分，确保年轻一代能够成长为见识广博、富有同情心的个体，具备智慧和目标导向的能
力，能够在生活的多样风景中游刃有余地航行。
5. 人们应该怎么做才能实现他们的目标？
淘宝店铺：安小雅。为了实现目标，个人需要坚定决心和策略规划。设定清晰、切实可行的目标，作为
实现更大愿望的步骤至关重要。在面对挫折时坚持不懈是关键；障碍是成长的机会。寻求导师的建议提
供宝贵的见解，加速学习曲线。与不同背景的人合作有助于培养创新精神并拓宽视野。持续学习，适应
变化的环境，并在面对挑战时保持韧性，推动个人向前发展。在雄心壮志和生活的平衡中找到中点，确
保全面性的方法。最终，实现目标是一场充满激情、毅力和适应性的旅程，将梦想转化为切实的现实。
6. 在未来的生活准备和享受生活之间实现平衡有多容易？
在未来的准备和目前的享受之间实现平衡就像进行一场微妙的舞蹈。取得平衡需要有意识的努力。虽然
为未来制定计划是明智的，但在当下享受生活的丰富也同样重要。这需要审视自己，优先考虑愿望，并
珍惜每一刻。在这种平衡中导航需要灵活性，在追求目标的过程中不要让当前时刻的快乐消失。这是关
于将愿望无缝地融入日常生活的布局，确保朝着未来的旅程是充实、和谐的，不会掩盖当前每一刻固有
的美丽。
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45：有益的公共设施（新题）
1. What kinds of public facilities do people often use now?
Modern society witnesses a surge in the utilization of dynamic public facilities. State-of-the-art transportation hubs
are essential, seamlessly connecting cities and enhancing accessibility. Multifunctional recreational spaces cater
to diverse interests, promoting community engagement. Advanced healthcare facilities ensure well-being,
embodying a commitment to public health. Educational institutions equipped with cutting-edge resources foster
knowledge dissemination. Digital libraries facilitate information access, transforming traditional learning. Smart
infrastructure, including Wi-Fi-enabled parks and communal spaces, reflects our tech-savvy era. A society's
progress is mirrored in the evolution of these public spaces, underscoring a commitment to collective well-being,
connectivity, and a vibrant community life.
2. What are the benefits of public facilities?
Public facilities form the backbone of a thriving society, promoting inclusivity and shared well-being. Robust
transportation networks enhance connectivity, fostering economic growth and community integration. Parks and
recreational spaces not only offer a respite but also cultivate a sense of belonging. Accessible healthcare facilities
underscore a commitment to public health, ensuring a healthier populace. Educational institutions provide a
foundation for collective knowledge, empowering future generations. Modern libraries, equipped with digital
resources, democratize information. Smart infrastructure symbolizes progress, facilitating seamless connectivity.
Public facilities are the essence of communal progress, enriching lives, and weaving the societal fabric tighter.
3. Are new public facilities always better than old ones?
Well, it's like comparing tea and coffee – different but both have their charm. New public facilities often boast
advanced tech and sleek designs, adding a modern touch. They cater to evolving needs, like Wi-Fi-enabled parks
or eco-friendly buildings. However, old facilities carry a nostalgic vibe, preserving a community's history.
Renovations can blend the best of both worlds, marrying tradition with innovation. So, it's not a matter of 'always
better,' but finding a balance that respects heritage while embracing the perks of progress – like enjoying a classic
melody with a contemporary remix.
4. Why are some public facilities not used much by people?
Well, some public facilities might feel like forgotten relics in a fast-paced world. Maybe they lack a makeover,
struggling to keep up with changing needs and trends. Accessibility issues or poor marketing can also contribute.
If a place doesn't vibe with the community or lacks that inviting touch, people might opt for more attractive
alternatives. It's like having a favorite hangout – if it doesn't click, people move on. Revamping, promoting, and
understanding what clicks with the community are keys to breathing life into these spaces and making them buzz
with activity again.
5. What kind of transport do young people and old people prefer?
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Well, it's like comparing high-speed trains and traditional tea houses. Youngsters often lean towards the zippier
options – bikes, scooters, and ride-shares, embracing the fast lane. They're all about efficiency and tech. On the
flip side, older generations might cherish the unhurried charm of buses or simply enjoy a stroll. It's not just about
getting from A to B; it's about savoring the journey. So, preferences? It's a tale of embracing the wind in your hair
or relishing a leisurely ride – two different chapters in the book of life's travels.
6. What do you think are the differences between Chinese square dancing now and in the future?
Chinese square dancing, the rhythmic heartbeat of communities, is evolving like a dance itself. Now, it's a vibrant
street symphony, blending tradition with modern beats. In the future, I see it becoming even more inclusive, with
diverse generations grooving together. Tech might add a digital twist – virtual square dances, perhaps? Yet, the
essence will remain rooted in joy and connection. It's like comparing a classic tune to a remix – the rhythm might
change, but the dance spirit, the laughter echoing through the squares, will keep the soul of this cultural dance
alive and kicking.
中文翻译：
1. 人们现在常常使用哪些公共设施？
现代社会里，公共设施的使用明显增加。先进的交通枢纽至关重要，让城市无缝连接，提高了可访问性。
多功能娱乐空间满足各种兴趣，促进社区参与。先进的医疗设施确保健康，展现了对公共卫生的承诺。
配备尖端资源的教育机构促进知识传播。数字图书馆推动了信息获取方式的改变，颠覆了传统学习方式。
智能基础设施，如 Wi-Fi 覆盖的公园和公共空间，反映了我们精通科技的时代。社会的进步在这些公共
空间的演变中得以体现，强调了对集体幸福、连接和充满活力的社区生活的承诺。
2. 公共设施有哪些好处？
公共设施是繁荣社会的支柱，促进包容性和共享幸福。强大的交通网络提高了连接性，促进经济增长和
社区融合。公园和娱乐空间不仅提供休憩，还培养了归属感。可访问的医疗设施强调了对公共卫生的承
诺，确保人民更健康。教育机构为集体知识奠定基础，赋予未来一代力量。配备数字资源的现代图书馆
实现了信息的民主化。智能基础设施象征着进步，促进了无缝连接。公共设施是社会进步的本质，丰富
了生活，使社会纽带更加紧密。
3. 新的公共设施是否总是比旧的更好？
嗯，这就好比比较茶和咖啡一样，不同但各有魅力。新的公共设施通常拥有先进的科技和时尚设计，增
添了现代气息。它们满足不断发展的需求，比如 Wi-Fi 覆盖的公园或环保建筑。然而，旧设施带有怀旧
的氛围，保留了社区的历史。翻新可以融合两者的优点，将传统与创新相结合。所以，并不是说“总是
更好”，而是找到一种平衡，尊重传统而又接纳进步的好处，就像在享受经典旋律时加入现代混音。
4. 为什么有些公共设施很少被人使用？
嗯，有些公共设施可能在快节奏的世界中感觉像被遗忘的古迹。也许它们缺乏翻新，难以跟上不断变化
的需求和潮流。可访问性问题或差劲的营销也可能是原因之一。如果一个地方与社区不协调或缺乏吸引
力，人们可能会选择更具吸引力的替代方案。这就像有一个喜欢的去处 - 如果不合拍，人们就会离开。
重振、推广和了解社区喜欢什么是使这些空间再次充满活力的关键。
5. 年轻人和老年人喜欢什么样的交通工具？
嗯，这就像比较高铁和传统茶馆一样。年轻人通常倾向于更快的选择 - 自行车、滑板车和拼车，追求快
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节奏。他们注重效率和科技。另一方面，老一辈可能喜欢公交车等悠闲的选择，或者干脆享受漫步。这
不仅仅是从 A 到 B，更是在欣赏旅程。所以，喜好？这就是在风中飘扬的感觉和宁静的行驶之间的故事
- 生活旅程中的两个不同篇章。
6. 你认为现在和将来的中国广场舞有什么区别？
中国广场舞，社区的有节奏的心跳，像舞蹈一样不断演变。现在，它是一场充满活力的街头交响乐，将
传统与现代节奏融为一体。在未来，我看到它会变得更加包容，各个年代的人们将一起跳动。科技可能
会加入数字元素 - 虚拟广场舞，也许？然而，其本质将始终根植于欢乐和联系。这就像比较经典曲调和
混音 - 节奏可能会变，但广场舞的灵魂，广场上回荡的笑声，将保持这项文化舞蹈的活力。
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46：忙碌的时刻（新题）
1. On what occasions do people have to do things in a hurry?
Written by TB An xiao ya. In my observations, there are several occasions when people find themselves compelled
to act with urgency. One cannot help but notice the frenzied pace during peak commuting hours, where individuals
scurry to catch their respective trains or buses, often darting through bustling stations. Additionally, during
significant sales events, such as the Boxing Day sales or the anticipation of limited-edition releases, a palpable
sense of urgency permeates the atmosphere as eager shoppers hastily navigate crowded aisles. Furthermore, in
academic settings, the looming deadlines of assignments and examinations frequently prompt students to work
fervently against the clock, leading to late-night study sessions and hurried preparations. Indeed, the pressures of
modern life, whether driven by external events or personal responsibilities, often necessitate swift and decisive
actions.
2. Why do some people spend a long time on having a meal?
There's a fascinating allure to the concept of lingering over a meal, an experience that transcends mere sustenance.
Growing up, I've observed the contrasting pace of dining between cultures, often juxtaposed against the backdrop
of my own heritage. For many, especially in my community, a meal is more than just an act of consuming food—
it's a ritual, a moment of connection, and a testament to the values we hold dear. In the midst of our fast-paced
world, where everything seems to be on a relentless sprint, taking one's time over a meal becomes a profound act
of defiance, a gentle rebellion against the ceaseless march of time. It's during these elongated dining experiences
that stories unfurl, relationships deepen, and memories crystallise. Perhaps, at its core, the act of spending an
extended time over a meal is a subtle yet potent reminder of the importance of savouring life's simpler moments,
of relishing every bite, both literal and metaphorical.
3. Would people feel more satisfied if they finished doing something quickly?
In my observations, there's a prevalent notion that accomplishing tasks swiftly brings about a heightened sense of
satisfaction. It seems to resonate with the modern pace of life, where efficiency is often celebrated and time is
deemed as a precious commodity. The rapid completion of a task not only grants a feeling of accomplishment but
also offers a sense of relief, liberating one's mind from the burden of unfinished business. However, it's worth
pondering whether this immediate gratification truly equates to lasting contentment. On occasions, I've found that
rushing through tasks can lead to oversights or compromises in the quality of the outcome. Perhaps, striking a
balance between speed and diligence might be the key to genuine satisfaction, allowing us to appreciate both the
journey and the destination.
4. What are the things that make people lives busy now?
In today's fast-paced world, the sheer abundance of technological advancements often takes precedence in dictating
the rhythm of our lives. The incessant notifications from smartphones and the constant influx of emails have
tethered us to an unending cycle of digital engagement, leaving little room for respite. Moreover, the demands of
modern-day professions, characterised by tight deadlines and round-the-clock connectivity, amplify the pressures
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of daily existence. Social commitments, too, have evolved into multifaceted engagements, with social media
platforms presenting a curated yet demanding sphere of interaction. Coupled with the ever-accelerating pace of
urbanisation, these factors collectively contribute to a sense of perpetual busyness, wherein individuals find
themselves ensnared in an intricate web of responsibilities, aspirations, and societal expectations.
5. Why do some people feel their lives are busier now than in the past?
In the whirlwind of modernity, one can't help but notice the rapid pace at which life seems to unfold. There's an
undeniable sense that our days are more crammed with tasks and responsibilities than those of previous generations.
Technology, whilst a marvel, has tethered us to an incessant stream of notifications, emails, and updates that
demand our attention. The boundaries between work and leisure have blurred, with the omnipresence of
smartphones ensuring that the office, or rather, the demands of the day, follow us wherever we go. Furthermore,
societal expectations have evolved; there's a prevailing notion that success is synonymous with perpetual
productivity. Amidst this backdrop, it often feels like there's a constant race against time, leaving little room for
stillness or reflection. Thus, even as we marvel at the advancements of our era, one can't help but ponder if the
price of progress is an ever-increasing sense of busyness.
6. What can people do to organize their time well?
In my observations and experiences, mastering the art of time management is akin to orchestrating a symphony of
priorities and commitments. Firstly, embracing the quintessential British ethos of punctuality instils a foundational
discipline; after all, the clock's hands do not relent. Utilising digital tools, such as calendars and scheduling apps,
has proven invaluable in meticulously plotting out one's day, ensuring that each moment is allocated purposefully.
Ultimately, by amalgamating traditional time-tested practices with contemporary technological aids, one can
navigate the labyrinthine corridors of modern life with aplomb and efficacy.
1. 有啥让人得赶紧的情况？
嗯，看我观察，有几种场合就得迅速行动。交通高峰时段是一个典型案例，大家匆匆赶火车、公交，穿
梭在繁忙的车站。还有那些重要的促销活动，比如“节礼日特卖”或者有限版商品发布前，购物狂会急急
忙忙穿越拥挤的过道，感觉整个空气都充满了紧迫感。还有学术环境里，作业和考试的截止日期逼得学
生得赛跑，弄得深夜学习、仓促准备成了家常便饭。确实，现代生活的压力，不管是外部事件还是个人
责任，通常需要快速果断的行动。
2. 为什么有人吃饭时间那么长？
我成长过程中，发现不同文化的吃饭速度对比非常明显。对于很多人，尤其是在我的社区，吃饭不仅是
为了填饱肚子，更是一种仪式，一种联系的时刻，见证我们珍视的价值观。在这个快节奏的世界里，花
时间用餐成了一种深刻的反抗，一种对时间的反叛。在这些拉长的用餐体验里，故事展开，关系深厚，
记忆凝固。或许，本质上说，花更多时间用餐是为了提醒我们要珍惜生活中的简单时刻，感受每一口的
重要性，无论是实际的还是象征性的。
3. 事情做得飞快，人们会更满足吗？
我观察到一种观念，就是迅速完成任务会带来更强烈的满足感。这似乎与现代生活强调效率、时间被视
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为宝贵的潮流相契合。任务的快速完成不仅带来成就感，还有种解脱感，让人从未完成事务的负担中解
放出来。不过，需要思考的是，这种即时的满足感真的等同于持久的满足感吗？在某些情况下，匆忙完
成任务可能导致疏忽或者结果质量的牺牲。或许，在速度和细致之间找到平衡才是真正满足感的关键，
让我们能够欣赏过程和结果。
4. 为啥人们生活这么忙碌？
在当今快节奏的世界里，技术占据主导，决定了我们的生活步伐。智能手机不停地通知，电子邮件源源
不断地涌入，把我们困在无休止的数字互动循环中，几乎没时间喘口气。再加上现代职业的要求，紧急
的截止日期和全天候的连接，加剧了日常生活的压力。社交承诺变成了多方位的参与，社交媒体呈现了
一个策划但要求高度参与的互动领域。再加上城市化的不断加速，这一切共同导致了一种永久性的忙碌
感，个体发现自己陷入了由责任、欲望和社会期望交织而成的复杂网络。
5. 为什么有些人觉得现在的生活比过去更忙碌？
在现代化的风潮中，人们不禁会注意到生活似乎在更快的节奏下展开。有一种不可否认的感觉，我们的
日子比前几代人更充满了任务和责任。科技虽然是个奇迹，却把我们系在了不断涌入的通知、电子邮件
和需要我们注意的更新的无休止循环中。工作和休闲之间的界限变得模糊，智能手机无处不在，确保办
公室，或者说，一天的任务，无论我们走到哪里都会跟着我们。再加上社会期望发生了变化；有一种流
行的观念，成功与不断的生产力是同义词。在这样的背景下，往往感觉像是与时间赛跑，几乎没时间停
下来或者反思。所以，即使我们对我们时代的进步感到惊叹，也不禁要思考，进步的代价是否是对繁忙
感的不断增加。
6. 人们怎么能好好组织时间？
在我的观察和经验中，精通时间管理就像是策划一场优先事项和承诺的交响乐。首先，接受守时的精神，
时钟的指针可不会停滞。利用数字工具，比如日历和日程安排应用，仔细规划一天，确保每一刻都有目
标。最终，传统方法和现代技术辅助工具结合，让人们能以熟练而高效的方式穿越现代生活的迷宫。
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47：街市购物（新题）
1. What kinds of markets are there in China?
Navigating the bustling streets of China, you can't help but be captivated by the diverse array of markets that
pulsate with life and energy. From sprawling outdoor bazaars echoing with the rhythmic cadence of haggling
voices to sleek modern malls housing luxury brands, China's market landscape is a vibrant tapestry of tradition
and innovation. Traditional wet markets, redolent with the aroma of fresh produce and seafood, offer a sensory
feast, where locals barter for the freshest ingredients essential for their culinary delights. In contrast, the glitzy tech
markets in cities like Shenzhen dazzle with cutting-edge gadgets and electronics, reflecting China's position at the
forefront of technological advancement. Moreover, antique markets whisper tales of bygone eras, with treasures
ranging from ornate porcelain to intricate calligraphy brushes. Whether you're seeking authentic cultural
experiences or the latest global trends, China's markets promise a kaleidoscopic journey through its rich heritage
and dynamic present.
2. Will small markets disappear in the future?
The landscape of China's bustling markets has always been a testament to the country's rich history and vibrant
culture. Growing up amidst the rapid urbanisation and technological advancements, it's hard not to ponder the
future of these quaint, small markets that have been the heartbeat of many communities for generations. While
skyscrapers and shopping malls dominate the skyline, there remains an undeniable charm in the narrow lanes
where vendors peddle their wares with unmatched enthusiasm. However, with the rise of e-commerce giants and
changing consumer preferences, there's a looming uncertainty about their survival. Yet, one cannot underestimate
the resilience and adaptability ingrained in these markets. Perhaps they'll evolve, merging tradition with modernity,
ensuring their relevance in a rapidly changing world. Only time will unveil the destiny of these cherished spaces,
but their spirit and legacy are bound to endure.
3. Have people's shopping habits changed in recent years?
In recent years, it's fascinating to observe the subtle shifts in people's shopping habits. Gone are the days when a
trip to the bustling local market was the highlight of the week. Instead, there's a noticeable inclination towards
online shopping platforms, where convenience and a plethora of choices reign supreme. The allure of next-day
delivery, coupled with user-friendly interfaces and personalised recommendations, has undeniably transformed the
way we procure goods. Moreover, there's a burgeoning awareness of sustainable and ethical consumerism,
prompting many to opt for eco-friendly products and support brands with transparent supply chains. Yet, amidst
these digital advancements and ethical considerations, there remains a cherished sentiment for traditional brick-
and-mortar stores. After all, nothing quite compares to the tactile experience of browsing through aisles, interacting
with products, and relishing in the immediacy of a purchase.
4. What are the differences between shopping in street markets and big shopping malls?
Shopping in street markets has this kind of raw and authentic vibe that big shopping malls just can't quite replicate.
In those bustling street markets, you get to haggle with the vendors, feel the texture of the fabrics, and taste-test
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some local snacks all in one go. It's like a treasure hunt; you never know what quirky little gems you might stumble
upon. Plus, it's often a lot cheaper, and you get a real sense of the local culture. On the flip side, big shopping malls
offer convenience and variety under one roof. Everything is shiny, organised, and easily accessible. There's no
need to worry about the weather, and you have a plethora of brands and options to choose from. While it might
lack that authentic touch, it's undeniably comfortable and efficient. So, it's all about what mood you're in, really –
sometimes you crave the chaos of the streets, and other times, you just want the ease of a mall.
5. Are the goods sold at discount stores good values or qualities?
Well, from where I stand, it seems that the goods you find at discount stores can be a bit hit or miss. While you
might stumble upon some absolute bargains that genuinely surprise you with their quality, there are also times
when you get what you pay for. It's a bit like a treasure hunt, really. Sometimes you strike gold, and other times
you end up with something that doesn't quite live up to expectations. That said, with a discerning eye and a bit of
patience, you can often find decent items that offer good value for your money. It's all about sifting through the
options and perhaps being willing to take a few calculated risks now and then.
6. Why do some people like to buy expensive goods?
There's a certain allure to purchasing luxury items that goes beyond mere functionality or necessity. For some,
investing in expensive goods represents a tangible symbol of success and achievement, a way to showcase one's
accomplishments or status in society. Additionally, high-end products often come with a perceived level of quality,
craftsmanship, and exclusivity that can be appealing. There's also an element of indulgence and pleasure derived
from owning something that is considered premium or prestigious. Moreover, the act of acquiring luxury items
can be tied to cultural or societal values that equate material wealth with happiness or fulfilment. However, it's
essential to recognise that motivations for buying expensive goods can vary widely among individuals, influenced
by personal experiences, aspirations, and cultural backgrounds.
中文翻译：
1. 中国有哪些类型的市场？
中国的市场多种多样，走在繁华的街头，你会发现各种各样的市场，充满了活力和生机。从那些起伏不
平的户外市场，到回荡着讨价还价声的地方，再到容纳豪华品牌的时尚购物中心，中国的市场可谓传统
与创新的完美交融。在传统的农贸市场里，新鲜农产品和海鲜的香气扑鼻，提供了一场感官盛宴，当地
人在这里为了烹饪美食所需的新鲜食材进行讨价还价。与此同时，像深圳这样的城市里，那些闪耀的科
技市场以尖端的小工具和电子产品被关注，反映了中国在技术进步方面的领先地位。古董市场则说着往
昔的传说，从华丽的瓷器到精致的毛笔，各种收藏品应有尽有。无论你是寻求真实的文化体验还是追逐
最新的全球潮流，中国的市场为你承诺了一场丰富传统和充满活力现在的奇妙之旅。
2. 未来小型市场会不会消失？
中国繁忙市场一直都是对这个国家丰富历史和充满活力文化的明证。在城市化和技术进步的快速发展中，
我们很难不去思考那些已经是社区心脏多代人的古老小市场的未来。虽然摩天大楼和购物中心主导了城
市天际线，但在狭窄的巷道中，摊贩们依然以无与伦比的热情推销着商品，保持了一种独特的魅力。然
而，随着电商巨头的崛起和消费者偏好的变化，对它们能否存活存在不确定性。但不能低估这些市场中
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蕴含的韧性和适应能力。也许它们会发展，将传统与现代融合在一起，确保在飞速变化的世界中保持其
相关性。只有时间才能揭示这些珍贵空间的命运，但它们的精神和遗产注定会延续下去。
3. 近年来人们的购物习惯有变吗？
近年来，人们的购物习惯发生了微妙的变化。音频请看小程序，安小雅口语素材。过去繁忙的本地市场
成为一周的焦点的时代已经过去。相反，人们更倾向于在线购物平台，方便和多样的选择在这里占据主
导地位。次日送货的吸引力，加上用户友好的界面和个性化的推荐，改变了我们获取商品的方式。越来
越多的人对可持续和道德消费有了认识，促使许多人选择购买环保产品，并支持透明供应链的品牌。然
而，在这些数字进步和伦理考虑中，对传统实体店的珍视情感依然存在。毕竟，没有什么能够与产品互
动以及沉浸在购物的即时性中相提并论。
4. 在街头市场和大型购物商场购物有什么区别？
在街头市场和大型购物商场购物有很大区别。街头市场有一种原始和真实的氛围，大型购物商场无法完
全复制。在那些熙熙攘攘的街头市场，你可以与摊贩讨价还价，感受到织物的质地，还可以品尝一些当
地小吃。就像一场寻宝一样，你永远不知道会发现什么奇异的小宝石。而且，价格通常更便宜，你能真
正感受到当地文化的真实氛围。相反，大型购物商场在同一个地方提供了便利和各种选择。一切都是光
鲜、井然有序、容易取用的。不用担心天气，你有大量的品牌和选择可以挑选。虽然可能缺乏真实的触
感，但无可否认，这是舒适和高效的。所以，实际上是取决于你当时的心情——有时你渴望街头市场的
混乱，而其他时候，你只是想要商场的便利。
5. 折扣店出售的商品是物有所值还是质量好？
嗯，我认为折扣店的商品有好有坏。虽然你可能会偶尔碰到一些真正物有所值的好货，但有时候你得到
的东西可能和你付的钱成正比。实际上有点像寻宝。有时你会找到宝藏，而其他时候你最终得到的可能
达不到期望。话虽如此，如果有一双慧眼和一些耐心，你通常能找到物有所值的体面商品。这完全取决
于淘选的选项，也可能需要偶尔愿意冒一些风险。
6. 为什么一些人喜欢购买昂贵的商品？
购买奢侈品有一种特殊的吸引力，超越了功能或必要性。对于一些人来说，在昂贵商品上的投资代表了
成功和成就的有形象征，是展示个人成就或在社会中地位的方式。此外，高端产品往往伴随着被认为具
有的质量、工艺和独家性的水平，这可以是吸引人的。拥有被视为高端或有声望的东西，也让人感到拥
有一些奢侈和愉悦的元素。购买昂贵商品的行为可能与将物质财富与幸福或满足联系起来的文化或社会
价值观有关。然而，要认识到购买昂贵商品的动机在个体间可能千差万别，受到个人经历、愿望和文化
背景的影响。
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48：有助学习工作的习惯（新题）
1. What do people do every day as part of their personal routine?
Every day, it's fascinating to observe the myriad routines people seamlessly weave into their lives. From the early
morning joggers who greet the dawn with a burst of energy to the bustling commuters who fill the trains and buses,
there's a rhythm to daily life that's both predictable and diverse. Some find solace in a morning cuppa, while others
meticulously plan their day over a hearty breakfast. Midday sees office workers engrossed in their tasks,
occasionally pausing for a quick chat or a brief stretch. As the sun sets, streets come alive with individuals heading
to gyms, meeting friends for dinner, or simply unwinding with a good book. Amidst these routines, it's these
everyday rituals that colour our lives, creating a tapestry of habits and traditions that shape our personal narratives.
2. Do children need to have a daily routine?
While growing up, I've noticed that there's a certain balance to be struck. On one hand, having a daily routine can
provide a sense of structure and discipline, which I've seen many of my peers benefit from. It helps inculcate good
habits and ensures that essential tasks, like homework or chores, aren't neglected amidst the chaos of youthful
enthusiasm. However, there's also a part of me that believes spontaneity and exploration are crucial for a child's
development. Too rigid a routine might stifle creativity and the ability to adapt to new situations. I suppose it's
about finding the right balance between structure and freedom, ensuring that while we have a framework to guide
us, there's still room for unexpected adventures and learning experiences.
3. Why are routines essential in people’s jobs?
Certainly, routines are of paramount importance in the professional realm, offering a structured framework within
which one can navigate the complexities and demands of their role. In my observations, adhering to a consistent
routine not only fosters efficiency but also cultivates a sense of discipline and organisation. For many, especially
those who might find themselves in multifaceted roles or fast-paced environments, routines act as a stabilising
force, minimising potential errors and ensuring tasks are executed with precision. Moreover, routines often
facilitate a harmonious workflow among team members, as everyone becomes accustomed to specific processes
and expectations. While spontaneity has its merits, the reliability and predictability offered by routines can
significantly enhance productivity and overall job satisfaction.
4. How do people organize their routines after getting up in the morning and after work?
Ah, it's quite intriguing observing how the ebb and flow of life manifests itself here. When morning light gently
caresses the horizon, there's a symphony of activities that ensues. Many seem to start their day with a serene
moment, perhaps a cup of fragrant tea or a brief meditation to ground oneself before the hustle. Following this, the
streets become a bustling tableau of activity: swift strides towards tube stations, the soft hum of breakfast
conversations, and the rhythmic tapping of keyboards in quaint coffee shops. Post the working hours, there's an
evident shift—a transition from the structured cadence of the day to a more relaxed ambiance. Parks brim with
laughter and evening strolls, restaurants resonate with shared stories over hearty meals, and the city lights cast a
gentle glow, signalling a winding down. Yet, amidst this tapestry of routines, there's a nuanced balance, an artful
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choreography that each person dances to, seamlessly blending tradition and modernity.
5. Is it necessary at work to take regular breaks in people’s daily life?
In my experience, taking regular breaks at work is essential for maintaining productivity and overall well-being.
Back in my hometown, there's a strong emphasis on the value of breaks not just during work hours but also in
daily routines. It's not just about physical rest but also mental rejuvenation. When I first started working in a more
fast-paced environment, I noticed that some colleagues overlooked the importance of breaks, believing that
working continuously would yield better results. However, I've come to realise that a short pause can often lead to
increased efficiency and better concentration levels. Moreover, culturally speaking, it's seen as a sign of balance
and respect for oneself. While different cultures have varying perspectives on this, I believe integrating regular
breaks into one's daily life, especially at work, can greatly contribute to long-term success and happiness.
6. Are routine important for companies?
Well, I reckon routines do play a pivotal role for companies. You see, when everyone's on the same page and knows
what to expect, things tend to run smoother. It's a bit like when I study for exams; having a set timetable helps me
stay focused and ensures I cover everything I need to. Similarly, in a company, routines help maintain consistency
and efficiency. Without them, it's like navigating through fog – unclear and prone to mistakes. Plus, routines can
foster a sense of unity among employees, making collaboration more seamless. So, yeah, I'd say routines are pretty
crucial in the corporate world.
中文翻译：
1. 人们每天都在做哪些例行公事的事？
人们每天都在进行各种各样的日常活动，构成了他们生活的精彩画面。从清晨晨跑的人，到繁忙的通勤
者，日常生活有着丰富多彩的节奏。有人享受早晨的咖啡，有人精心计划丰盛的早餐。在中午，办公室
的员工专注完成任务，偶尔聊天或伸展一下身体。傍晚，街头充满去健身房、和朋友晚餐或独自阅读好
书的人们。这些日常活动给我们的生活增色添彩，形成了个人叙事的习惯和传统。
2. 孩子们需要每天都有规律的生活吗？
在成长过程中，我发现需要找到平衡。有规律的生活可以提供结构和纪律感，培养良好习惯，确保重要
任务不被忽视。但我也认为，自发性和探索对儿童的发展至关重要。过于严格的日常可能抑制创造力和
适应能力。在结构和自由之间找到平衡，既有指导框架又有冒险和学习的空间，是关键。
3. 工作中的例行公事为何如此重要？
例行公事在职业生涯中至关重要，提供了在复杂环境中导航的结构。它不仅提高效率，还培养纪律和组
织能力。尤其对于那些身处多层次角色或快节奏环境中的人，例行公事是一种稳定的力量，确保任务精
准执行。此外，例行公事促进了团队协作，因为每个人都熟悉特定的流程和期望。尽管自发性有优点，
但例行公事提供的可靠性和可预测性显著提高了工作效率和满意度。
4. 人们在早上起床和下班后如何安排例行公事？
晨光中，人们从宁静的时刻开始新的一天，可能是一杯香浓的茶或短暂的冥想。然后，城市变得繁忙：
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快速步履、晨间聊天和咖啡店里键盘的敲击声。下班后，氛围由有序过渡为轻松。公园里充满欢笑，餐
馆传来共进晚餐的故事，城市灯光投下温暖的光芒，宣告一天结束。在这些例行公事中，平衡微妙，每
个人跳着独特的舞，精妙地融合了传统与现代。
5. 工作中定期休息是必要的吗？
在工作中定期休息对保持工作效率和整体幸福感是必要的。这不仅为身体提供休息，还有助于精神上的
复苏。短暂的休息通常导致更高效和更好的专注力。从文化角度看，它被视为平衡和对自己的尊重的标
志。将定期休息纳入日常生活，特别是在工作中，可以促进长期成功和幸福。
6. 例行公事对公司来说重要吗？
是的，例行公事在公司中起到了至关重要的作用。它提供一致性和效率，确保事情顺畅进行。没有例行
公事，就像在雾中航行，不明确且容易出错。它促进员工之间的团结感，使协作更加流畅。因此，例行
公事在企业中是非常关键的。
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49：印象深刻的电影
1. Do most people prefer to watch movies at home or in a cinema? Why?
Many people prefer watching movies in cinemas for the immersive experience they offer. Cinemas provide a
larger-than-life screen, high-quality audio, and a darkened atmosphere that enhances the cinematic impact. The
communal setting creates a shared experience, especially for blockbuster films, fostering a sense of excitement
and connection with the audience. Cinemas also offer a break from routine, making outings special. The
anticipation, the ritual of buying tickets, and enjoying snacks contribute to the overall enjoyment. Despite the
convenience of home viewing, the cinematic experience, with its sensory richness and social dimension, remains
a preferred choice for many movie enthusiasts.
2. What are the advantages of going to the cinema with friends?
Going to the cinema with friends offers several advantages. Firstly, it enhances the social experience, providing an
opportunity for shared enjoyment and discussions about the movie afterward. The communal setting fosters a sense
of camaraderie and shared excitement during the film. It can also strengthen friendships by creating memorable
moments. Additionally, group outings to the cinema often involve shared snacks and laughter, contributing to a
fun and enjoyable time. Choosing a movie together adds an element of collaboration, accommodating diverse
preferences. Overall, going to the cinema with friends combines the pleasures of entertainment with social
interaction, creating a well-rounded and enriching experience.
3. Is going to the cinema still popular?
Yes, going to the cinema remains popular despite advancements in home entertainment. The cinematic experience,
with its large screens, superior audio, and immersive atmosphere, continues to attract audiences. The release of
blockbuster films encourages people to visit cinemas for a communal viewing experience, especially for major
releases and special events. The social aspect of shared enjoyment, post-movie discussions, and the ritual of going
out contribute to its enduring popularity. While home streaming services offer convenience, the unique allure of
the cinema, combined with the desire for a shared, larger-than-life experience, ensures its ongoing popularity
among movie enthusiasts.
4. What kind of movies need to be seen in the cinema to be fully appreciated?
Movies with visually stunning cinematography, intricate special effects, and epic scale benefit most from cinema
viewing. Blockbusters, particularly action, fantasy, or science fiction genres, often rely on the immersive
experience of a large screen and surround sound to maximize impact. Filmmaking techniques, like IMAX or 3D,
enhance the cinematic experience. Artistic and visually expressive films, such as those with breathtaking
landscapes or intricate details, also demand the cinematic setting for full appreciation. Additionally, films with
suspenseful narratives and powerful soundtracks create a heightened emotional experience in the communal
atmosphere of a movie theater, making them more impactful.
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5. What can cinemas do to attract more audiences?
Cinemas can attract more audiences by offering diverse and exclusive content, including independent films and
international releases. Implementing loyalty programs, discounts, or bundled ticket and concession deals can
incentivize regular attendance. Enhancing the overall cinematic experience with state-of-the-art technology,
comfortable seating, and superior audio-visual quality is crucial. Hosting special events, film festivals, or themed
screenings can create unique and engaging experiences. Embracing flexibility, such as accommodating varied
schedules with matinee showings or late-night screenings, caters to different audience preferences. Effective
marketing, partnerships, and community engagement initiatives also play a vital role in drawing in more viewers.
6. Can people learn new cultures through movies?
Yes, people can learn about new cultures through movies. Films often portray diverse settings, traditions, and
social norms, providing a window into different societies. Cultural nuances, languages, and customs are vividly
presented, offering viewers insights into unfamiliar ways of life. Movies can evoke empathy and understanding,
fostering a connection with characters from various backgrounds. While not a substitute for direct cultural
immersion, films serve as accessible and engaging educational tools, broadening perspectives and encouraging
appreciation for diversity. The visual and narrative elements of movies make them powerful vehicles for conveying
cultural richness and complexity.
中文翻译：
1. 大多数人是更喜欢在电影院看电影还是在家里？
为啥呢？很多人更爱去电影院看，因为那里有一种超赞的体验。电影院有巨大的屏幕、高级音效，还有
一个增强电影感觉的黑暗环境。共同的观影氛围创造了一种分享的感觉，尤其是看大片时，会激发观众
的兴奋和共鸣。电影院也能打破日常，让外出看电影成为一种特别的活动。期待、购票的仪式感，以及
享受小吃都给整个看电影过程增色不少。尽管在家看电影很方便，但对于很多电影迷来说，沉浸式和社
交的电影体验仍然是首选。
2. 和朋友一起去电影院有啥好处？
和朋友一起去电影院有好几个好处。首先，增加社交体验，有机会一起分享观影后的快乐和讨论。共同
的观影氛围培养了一种同仁和共同激动的感觉。还能通过创造难忘的时刻加强友谊。此外，和朋友一起
去电影院通常涉及共享的小吃和欢笑，为一个有趣和愉快的时光做出了贡献。一起挑选电影也增加了协
作的元素，迎合了不同口味。总的来说，和朋友一起去电影院将娱乐的愉悦与社交互动结合起来，创造
了一个丰富而有益的体验。
3. 去电影院还是挺受欢迎的？
是的，尽管家庭娱乐有了不少发展，但去电影院仍然很受欢迎。电影院的体验，包括大屏幕、高级音效
和沉浸式氛围，持续吸引着观众。大片的上映鼓励人们参观电影院，享受共同的观影体验，尤其是对于
大片和特别活动。共同的享受、观影后的讨论以及外出的仪式感等社交因素也有助于其持续的受欢迎程
度。尽管家庭流媒体服务提供了便利性，但电影院独特的吸引力，再加上对共享和大屏幕体验的渴望，
确保了其在电影迷中的持续受欢迎。
4. 哪些类型的电影在电影院看才爽？
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具有惊艳摄影、复杂特效和史诗般规模的电影最适合在电影院观赏。大片，特别是动作、奇幻或科幻类
型的电影，通常依赖于大屏幕和环绕声的沉浸体验，以最大程度地产生影响。电影技术，如 IMAX 或 3D，
可以增强电影体验。有着艺术性和视觉表现力的电影，比如那些有着宏伟风景或复杂细节的电影，也需
要电影院的环境来得到充分的欣赏。此外，悬疑叙事和强大配乐的电影在电影院的共同氛围中创造出更
为高涨的情感体验，使它们更具影响力。
5. 电影院能怎么做吸引更多观众？
电影院可以通过提供多样化和独家内容，包括独立电影和国际发行的影片，来吸引更多观众。实施忠诚
计划、打折或提供票和零食的套餐等优惠可以激励人们经常去电影院。通过引入先进的技术、舒适的座
位和卓越的视听质量来提升整体电影体验至关重要。主持特别活动、电影节或主题放映可以创造独特而
引人入胜的体验。接受灵活性，比如通过早场或深夜场次适应不同观众的时间偏好。有效的营销、合作
伙伴关系和社区参与计划也在吸引更多观众方面发挥着至关重要的作用。
6. 人们通过电影可以学到新的文化吗？
是的，人们可以通过电影了解新的文化。电影经常描绘各种各样的背景、传统和社会规范，为观众提供
了一个窥视不同社会的窗户。文化细微差别、语言和习俗都被生动地展示出来，为观众提供了对陌生生
活方式的见解。电影可以唤起同情心和理解，培养与来自不同背景的角色建立联系的能力。虽然电影不
是直接文化沉浸的替代品，但作为可访问和引人入胜的教育工具，电影扩大了视野，鼓励人们欣赏多样
性。电影的视觉和叙事元素使其成为传达文化丰富性和复杂性的强大工具。
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50：帮助他人
1. Should children be taught to be kind to others?
Absolutely, children should be taught to be kind to others. Teaching kindness helps build empathy, compassion,
and positive social skills. It contributes to creating a harmonious and supportive community. Learning to be kind
fosters healthy relationships, reduces bullying, and promotes emotional well-being. These values lay the
foundation for a more inclusive and understanding society. Kindness is a fundamental aspect of character
development, teaching children the importance of treating others with respect and empathy, which are essential
life skills that contribute to personal happiness and positive social dynamics.
2. What kinds of housework can children help their parents do?
Children can contribute to various housework tasks based on their age and capabilities. Younger children can assist
with simple chores like putting away toys, making their beds, or setting the table. Older children can take on more
responsibilities, including vacuuming, sweeping, dusting, and folding laundry. They can help with grocery
shopping, preparing simple meals, and washing dishes. Participating in household chores teaches responsibility,
teamwork, and valuable life skills. Assigning age-appropriate tasks empowers children, instills a sense of
contribution, and promotes a collaborative family environment.
3. Should parents avoid helping their children with homework?
Parents should strike a balance when helping children with homework. While providing support and guidance is
essential, parents should avoid doing the work for them. Encouraging independent problem-solving fosters critical
thinking skills. Offering assistance when a child is genuinely struggling promotes a positive learning experience.
However, excessive intervention may hinder the development of self-reliance. It's crucial to create an environment
where children feel comfortable seeking help but are also encouraged to tackle challenges on their own. Finding
the right balance helps build a sense of responsibility and resilience in children, preparing them for academic and
life challenges.
4. Is it easier to help a friend than a stranger?
Helping a friend is often perceived as easier than assisting a stranger due to established rapport and mutual trust.
Friendships imply a deeper understanding of needs and preferences, making assistance more intuitive. Shared
experiences and emotional bonds also contribute to a willingness to help friends. In contrast, helping a stranger
may involve uncertainties and unfamiliarity, requiring more effort to understand their situation. However, societal
empathy encourages altruism towards strangers. Ultimately, the ease of helping depends on individual perspectives,
with both friend and stranger assistance offering unique challenges and opportunities for kindness.
5. Do parents need to teach their children to be kind and helpful to others?
Yes, parents play a crucial role in teaching their children to be kind and helpful to others. Modeling compassionate
behavior, emphasizing empathy, and setting expectations for respectful interactions contribute to a child's moral
143
development. Through consistent guidance and positive reinforcement, parents instill values that promote kindness,
cooperation, and consideration for others. Teaching children to understand and appreciate diverse perspectives
fosters a sense of community and social responsibility. These lessons lay the foundation for strong interpersonal
relationships, empathy, and contribute to creating a more compassionate and harmonious society.
6. Is it possible for people to be too kind?
While kindness is generally positive, it is possible for people to be excessively kind to the detriment of their own
well-being. Constantly prioritizing others' needs over one's own can lead to burnout, neglecting personal
boundaries, and fostering dependency. Excessive kindness without assertiveness may also attract those who take
advantage. Striking a balance between altruism and self-care is crucial. Healthy kindness involves setting
boundaries, practicing self-compassion, and ensuring personal well-being. It's not about being too kind but about
maintaining a balance that promotes positive connections without compromising one's mental, emotional, or
physical health.
中文翻译：
1. 小孩是否应该被教导对他人友善？
当然应该。教小孩做好人有助于培养他们的同理心、同情心和积极的社交技能。这对于建立一个和谐支
持的社区很有帮助。学会善待他人能够促进健康关系，减少欺凌，提高情感幸福感。这些价值观奠定了
一个更包容和理解的社会的基础。善良是品格发展的基本方面，教孩子尊重和同理心的重要性，对个人
幸福和积极社交关系做出了基本贡献。
2. 小孩可以帮助父母做哪些家务？
根据年龄和能力，小孩可以做各种家务。年幼的小孩可以收拾玩具、整理床铺或者帮摆餐具。年长的孩
子可以做更多，比如吸尘、扫地、擦灰尘和叠衣服。他们还可以帮购物，准备简单的餐点，洗碗。参与
家务可以培养孩子的责任心、团队合作和实用技能。给他们一些合适的任务既能让他们有成就感，又能
促进协作的家庭氛围。
3. 父母在帮助孩子做作业时是不是该有个度？
是的，父母在帮助孩子做作业时需要保持平衡。提供支持和指导是必要的，但不应该替孩子完成工作。
鼓励他们独立解决问题有助于培养批判性思维。在他们真的遇到问题时给予帮助可以促进积极的学习体
验。但是，过度干预可能妨碍他们自主性的发展。创造一个环境，孩子既能够寻求帮助，又被鼓励独立
面对挑战是至关重要的。找到平衡点有助于培养孩子的责任心和适应能力，为学业和生活挑战做好准备。
4. 帮助朋友比帮助陌生人容易吗？
帮助朋友通常比帮助陌生人容易，因为有默契和相互的信任。友谊意味着更深刻的理解，使帮助变得更
直观。共享的经历和情感纽带也使人更愿意帮助朋友。相比之下，帮助陌生人可能需要更多的努力来理
解他们的情况。然而，社会鼓励我们对陌生人表示同情心。最终，帮助的容易程度取决于个人的观点，
对朋友和陌生人的帮助都提供了独特的挑战和善行的机会。
5. 父母需要教导孩子对他人友善和乐于助人吗？
是的，父母在教导孩子对他人友善和乐于助人方面起着至关重要的作用。通过树立榜样，强调同理心，
144
并设定尊重互动的期望，有助于孩子的道德发展。通过持续的引导和积极的强化，父母灌输了促进善良、
合作和对他人关心的价值观。音频请看小程序，安小雅口语素材。教导孩子理解和欣赏不同的观点，培
养了对社区和社会责任的认识。这些教诲奠定了强大的人际关系、同理心，并有助于创建一个更具同情
心和和谐的社会。
6. 人们是否可能对他人过于友好？
虽然友善通常是积极的，但人们有可能过于友好以至于损害自己的福祉。过于关注他人的需求可能导致
过劳、忽视个人边界，并培养依赖关系。过度的友善缺乏果断可能还会吸引那些可能利用的人。保持利
他和自我关爱之间的平衡是至关重要的。健康的友善包括设定边界、实践自我关爱，确保个人福祉。这
不是过于友好，而是保持平衡，促进积极的关系而不损害心理、情感或身体健康。
145
51：感兴趣的东西（新题）
1. What do you think young people spend most of their money on?
I think young people spend most of their money on clothes and accessories. Young people are often very self-
conscious about their appearance and want to look attractive. Therefore, young people often buy new designer
clothes and the latest fashion trends, so they look cool and chic. Fashion trends and the clothes which are stylish
change really frequently and in a very short space of time so young people have to spend a lot of money to stay up
to date. This is why young people spend most of their money on clothes and accessories.
2. Do you think it is important to save money? Why?
I think it is very important to save money because the world is an unpredictable place and you never know what
problems you may run into. First and foremost, job security is not always high and sometimes the risk of
unemployment is only round the corner. Therefore, it is important that a person has some savings in case they lose
their source of income and need to rely on their savings until they find another job. Furthermore, large expenses
such as replacing a home appliance or fixing your car after a breakdown can occur suddenly and unexpectedly. It
is good to have savings so you are always prepared.
3. Do people buy things they don't need?
I think many people buy things they don’t need, but this is not necessarily a bad thing. Often the items we purchase
are not things we need, but things we want. We may buy a nice top, comfy slippers, or a new flatscreen TV, all of
which are not necessary purchases. But these items may bring joy to the person who bought them or be recreational
items which are good for their relaxation and mental health. As long as these items are not bought in excess, I do
not think there is anything wrong with people buying things they don’t need.
4. Is it important to teach children about giving money to support people in need
I think it is important to teach children about giving money to support people in need. I believe this because most
people develop their opinions and habits from a young age. The world would be a better place if there were more
charitable people in it. Therefore, if we teach children the importance of giving money to support people in need
from a young age then they will develop into charitable people when they are older which will benefit all of society!
Thus, I think it is vitally important to teach children about giving money to support people in need.
5. Should rich people give some of their money to help other people
I think it is obvious that rich people should give some of their money to help other people. In the majority of cases,
rich people have become rich off of the labour of other people, therefore it is their duty to redistribute their wealth
to the people who need it the most. It is simply the moral thing to do. Everybody should care about the unfortunate
and vulnerable in our society. It is our civic duty to support people in need, and the rich are able to support those
in need far more than anyone else. Therefore, I think it is clear that rich people should give some of their money
to help other people.
6. What can people do to support others in mind, apart from giving money to them
There are many ways for people to support others besides from giving money to them. The most effective way to
help people in need is to donate your time to them rather than your money. For example, many people volunteer
at charities and soup kitchens which aim to improve the quality of life for people in need in ways other than giving
146
them money. Sometimes, even just having a friendly conversation with someone can help them a lot! Therefore,
volunteer work is the most effective way to help people without giving money to them.
1. 你认为年轻人把大部分钱花在什么地方?
我认为年轻人把大部分钱花在衣服和饰品上。年轻人常常对自己的外表很在意，希望自己看起来有吸引
力。因此，年轻人经常买新的设计师服装和最新的流行趋势，所以他们看起来很酷和别致。淘宝店铺：
安娜雅思。时尚趋势和时尚服装在很短的时间内变化非常频繁，所以年轻人不得不花很多钱来保持最新。
这就是年轻人把大部分钱花在衣服和饰品上的原因。
2. 你认为存钱很重要吗?为什么?
我认为存钱是非常重要的，因为这个世界是一个不可预测的地方，你永远不知道你会遇到什么问题。首
先，工作保障并不总是很高，有时失业的风险就在眼前。因此，重要的是，一个人有一些储蓄，以防他
们失去收入来源，需要依赖他们的储蓄，直到他们找到另一份工作。此外，更换家电或修理汽车等大额
支出可能会突然和意外地发生。有储蓄是件好事，这样你就能随时准备好。
3. 人们会买他们不需要的东西吗?
我认为很多人买他们不需要的东西，但这并不一定是一件坏事。通常我们买的东西不是我们需要的，而
是我们想要的。我们可能会买一件漂亮的上衣，舒服的拖鞋，或一台新的平板电视，所有这些都不是必
要的购买。但这些物品可能会给购买者带来欢乐，或者是娱乐用品，有利于他们的放松和心理健康。只
要这些东西不是过度购买，我不认为人们购买他们不需要的东西有什么不对。
4. 教孩子们如何捐钱支持有需要的人很重要吗
我认为教育孩子们如何捐钱支持有需要的人是很重要的。我认为这是因为大多数人在很小的时候就形成
了他们的观点和习惯。如果世界上有更多慈善的人，世界将会更美好。因此，如果我们在孩子很小的时
候就教育他们捐钱支持需要帮助的人的重要性，那么他们长大后就会成为慈善的人，这将有利于整个社
会!因此，我认为教育孩子们如何捐钱来支持有需要的人是至关重要的。
5. 富人应该捐出一部分钱去帮助别人吗
我认为这是很明显的，富人应该给他们的一些钱去帮助别人。在大多数情况下，富人是靠别人的劳动致
富的，因此，他们有责任将他们的财富重新分配给最需要它的人。这只是一件合乎道德的事。在我们的
社会中，每个人都应该关心不幸和脆弱的人。支持有需要的人是我们的公民义务，而富人比其他人更有
能力支持有需要的人。因此，我认为很明显，富人应该给他们的一些钱去帮助别人。
6. 除了给钱，人们还能做些什么来支持别人呢
除了给钱，人们有很多方式来支持别人。帮助有需要的人最有效的方法是奉献你的时间而不是金钱。例
如，许多人在慈善机构和施粥所做志愿者，这些机构的目的是改善有需要的人的生活质量，而不是给他
们钱。有时候，即使只是和别人进行友好的交谈也会对他们有很大帮助!因此，志愿者工作是最有效的方
式来帮助人们而不给他们钱。
147

安小雅口语素材 Part3

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安小雅口语素材 Part3

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换题季口语新题尽在微信小程序：安小雅口语素材

同时，每个 P1 题目提供 2-5 个答案，P2 提供 5-10 个答案，对应不同专业/男女/年龄/爱好等人群。

这 是 现 代 英 语 的 另 一 个 特 征 ， 就 是 外 国 人 在 口 头 上 都 常 常 会 省 略 掉 介 词 。 这 里 就 把 were content with

36：喜欢的室外活动（新题） .................................................................................................................... 101

37：不寻常的假期（新题） ........................................................................................................................ 104

38：离不开的物品（新题） ........................................................................................................................ 107

39：捡到失物（新题） ................................................................................................................................ 110

40：听见别人投诉（新题） ........................................................................................................................ 113

41：善于待人接物的人（新题） ................................................................................................................ 116

42：少时学习的技能（新题） .................................................................................................................... 119

43：重要旅程的推迟（新题） .................................................................................................................... 122

44：长久的目标（新题） ............................................................................................................................ 125

45：有益的公共设施（新题） .................................................................................................................... 128

46：忙碌的时刻（新题） ............................................................................................................................ 131

47：街市购物（新题） ................................................................................................................................ 134

48：有助学习工作的习惯（新题） ............................................................................................................ 137

49：印象深刻的电影 .................................................................................................................................... 140

50：帮助他人 ................................................................................................................................................ 143

51：感兴趣的东西（新题） ........................................................................................................................ 146

1. Do young people like to go to parks?

2. What do old people like to do in parks?

4. Why do some people like planting flowers?

5. What benefits can parks bring to a city?

6. Should people who live in cities help to keep parks tidy?

1. What foreign languages do Chinese children learn?

2. Why do Chinese children learn English?

3. Why are so many people learning English?

5. Is it easier for children to learn languages than adults?

1. Is it important to study Science at school?

2. Which science subject is the most important for children to learn?

3. Should people continue to study Science after graduating from school?

4. Should scientists explain the research process to the public?

5. Why do some children not like learning science at school?

1. What kinds of painting and drawing do children often enjoy?

2. Should children learn to draw and paint at school?

3. What can young people learn from looking at works of art?

4. How does architectural style affect people's lives?

it a welcoming and enjoyable place to live and socialise.

1. On what everyday occasions do people have to wait for a long time?

2. What do people usually do while waiting?

3. Are most people happy to wait for things in everyday life?

4. Why do most children have difficulties waiting for a long time?

5. Do people appreciate things more when they have to wait?

6. Do people queue consciously while waiting for the subway train?

1. How can people get to know new people?

2. Can clothing tell and reveal a person's personality?

3. Do people feel lonely in crowded cities?

5. Why do individuals from the same family have different personalities?

6. Is someone's personality fully developed in childhood?

1. What do we need to prepare when we need to cook?

2. Should students learn to cook at school?

4. Is food the most important part of Chinese festivals and ceremonies?

5. Which dishes are a must at festivals?

6. Should cooking be a required or optional course? Why?

1. What kinds of bad service do people often receive?

2. What should people do if they get bad service?

3. Why don't some people complain about bad service?

4. What can employers do to ensure the quality of service?

6. Why are some people often dissatisfied with customer service?

1. How do people learn how to use a new device?

2. Are the latest smartphones usually no better than previous models?

4. Should parents limit their children's screen time?

5. Why do many young people spend so much time looking at screens?

6. Does relying on technology prevent children from learning skills?

这是现代英语的另一个特征，就是外国人在口头上都常常会省略掉介词。这里就把 were content with