Nawaz Sharif era’s

Nawaz Sharif biography

 Born in 1949

 Son of M.Sharif founder of Ittefaq and

Sharif group

 Studied at GCL and UOP

 Early political career

 Due to Nationalization ,entered into politics

 1980 promoted to finance minister

 1985 Jilani nominated him C.M of Punjab

 1988 election gained majority in Punjab

Nawaz Sharif first Tenure
 1990 Election and Prime Minister

 August 1990 Khan dismissed Bhutto's

Gov. using 8th amendment

 Oct 1990 election PPP-450f 217 and

IJI-106

 Nawaz became P.M and Bhutto

opposition leader
 Economic Policy

 Initiated Policy based on privatization and economic liberalization

 Improved nations infrastructure.

 His economic policies were based on:

Fiscal Conservatism

Supply Side-Economics

Religious Conservatism
Industrialization and Privatization

 Western Style of Capitalist Economics

 Unemployment can only be removed by

privatization

 State owned banks were privatized

 By 1993 almost 115 nationalized industries were

priv.
BCCI Scandal
Major Issues

 Golf War
 Operation clean Up (Jinnah Pur)
 Coperative Societies Scandal
 Yellow Cab scheme Scandal
 Islamization Policy
 Opposition criticism of its Punjab based policies
Achievements Of Nawaz sharif
Dismissal Of Nawaz
Nawaz Sharif Second Tenure
 • Nawaz Sharif 2nd era (1997-1999)

 1997 Elections
 Due to corruption charges, PPP was
dissolved by Farooq lagari.
 3 feb 1997 elections, PML(N)-137, PPP-18
 2/3 Majority and control Punjab, Sindh,
Balochistan, KPK.
 Passed 13th and 14th ammendments.
 May 1998 pak became nuclear power.
 Oct 1999 ousted by Pervez Musharaf.
 • Economic policy

 Economic policy was the same as he adopted in his first term.

 Opened Karachi-stock-Exchange.
 In his second term, economic condition was not good….space
program.
 At the end inflation, Debt, unemployment stood all time high.
 Debt was $32 billion and reserves was $1 Billion.
 IMF (international monitory fund) also suspended fund to
Pakistan.
 1996-4.8%, 1997-1.1%, 1998-2.5%, 1999-3.6%,
 • Foreign policy

 Feb 1997 visted china…attract investment.

 1997 signed trilateral free trade agreement with Malaysia and
Singapore.
 Jan 1998 sighned Bilateral economic agreement with south korea.
 Signed agreement with Italy, Belgium, and Europeun Union.
 1998 Neucleur test…international response..Trade Agreements.
 1998 India-Pakistan agreement for peace.
 19 Feb 1999 Atal bihari wajpayee visted pakistan.
 21-Feb Lahore Declaration.
 • Constitutional Ammendments

 Passed 13th and 14th Amendments.

 13th Amendment: Stripped presidential power of
dissolving N.A, PPP Supported, semi presedential
to parlimentary.
 14th Amendment: Party chairman’s got power to
dismiss their legislatures.
 August 1998 prposed a bill based on Islamic
principles.
 The Passage of 13th and 14th ammendments gave
him absolute power and he became strongest
Prime-Minister in country’s history.
 • Constitutional crisis

 Sharif manipulated the ranks of senior judges deposing two judges close to Alishah.
 Military backed Sharif and refused to obey the presidents order to remove him.
 Sharif Forced Farooq Leghari to resign and appointed Wasim sajjad as acting
president, then ousted Alishah to end the constitutional crisis.
 After getting rid of Leghari and managed to Bring in his party loyalist, Muhammad
Rafiq Tarar as his replacement.
 On November 2006, Sharif and Pml-N issued a formed apology for their actions to
Alishah and Leghari.
MEETING WITH ATAL BIHARI VAJPAYEE:

 Atal Vajpayee was starting the famous Delhi-Lahore bus service to foster
better relationships between India and Pakistan.
 . Sharif sent an invitation to Atal to visit Pakistan.
 Immediately after crossing the border, where he was received by Nawaz
Sharif.
 Over the next 24 hours, Vajpayee attended a state banquet at the Lahore
Fort, signed the Lahore Declaration with Sharif, visited the Minar-e-Pakistan,
and gave one of the most heart-wrenching speeches at the Governor’s
House.
 . Vajpayee wrote in the visitors’ book at the monument: “A stable, secure and
prosperous Pakistan is in India’s interest. Let no one in Pakistan be in doubt,
India sincerely wishes Pakistan well.”
 In the speech, Vajpayee went on to quote from his own poem : “Hum jung na
hone denge…….Teen bar lad chuke ladaiya ,kitna mehnga sauda…… Hum
Jung na hone denge.’’
 . The audience was so impressed by Atal’s speech that Nawaz Sharif
quipped, ‘Vajpayee sahab ab toh Pakistan mein bhi election jeet sakte hain.
[Mr Vajpayee can now win elections even in Pakistan.]
PAKISTAN AS NUCLEAR POWER:-

 1997 promised to use nuclear energy for civilians.

 Dec 1997- Pakistan will sign CNTBT if India sign.
 11 May Indian conducted.... Pokran ||.
 14 May PPP and MQM called for N test.
 18 May ordered Pak Atomic Energy Commission to make preparations for test.
 21 May authorised Nuclear test in Balochistan.
 28 May Pak did 5 tests …30 May did 1 test Chagi-| and Chagi-||.
 Sharif Prestige increased …Pak First Muslim Country .
 KARGIL WAR:-

The Kargil War, also known as the Kargil conflict, was an armed conflict fought between
India and Pakistan from May to July 1999 in the Kargil district of Kashmir and elsewhere
along the Line of Control (LoC). ... 'Victory'), which was the name of the Indian military
operation to clear out the Kargil sector.
 BACKGROUND:–
 In 1984 India occupied SIACHIN Glacier.
 Neelam Valley Road Azad Kashmir Road.
 In 1990 Benazir Bhutto was the PM Of Pakistan.Pak Army want permission from Benazir
for an operation.
 PRIME MINISTER BENAZIR BHUTTO said No for this Operation
 General Pervaiz Musharraf became COAS in OCT-1998
 Plan By 4 Officers Of Pakistan.
 Top Secret Operation.
 Block the Highway by Occupying Mountains.
 All Indian Army Supplies went Siachin Glaciers from this Highway.
 Remove Forces from SIACHIN GLACIERS.
 Pak army started survey in winter 1998-1999.
 21 Feb1999 LAHORE DECLARATION signed.
 For 6 months Pakistan army entered India from Different locations .
 In May shepherds told about Bunkers to Indian army.
 Confirm Presence Of Pakistan ……India use Airforce.
 Pakistan gunned down Indian jets by stinger.
 War started in June between India and Pakistan.
 TWO STORIES OF KARGIL:-

There are two stories from Pakistan about Kargil.

 One is what the PM of Pakistan says
 The other one is what General Pervaiz Musharraf says
 GENERAL PERVAIZ MUSHARRAF :-
 According to General Pervaiz Musharraf ‘’First time Pakistan caught India
by throat ‘’ Tactical Victory but Political defeat.
 Pakistan entered from 5 places and block all movements on 1-D highway.
Prime Minister NAWAZ SHARIF:-

 INDIAN response was aggressive.

 100,000 Indian troops with Air Force and Bofore Guns.
 Prime Minister went America during war.
 US President Bill Clinton and PM had a meeting.
 Bill Clinton asked Pakistan to withdraw all forces .
 Objective of Pakistan to remove Indian forces from Siachin Glacier not completed.
 And In 1999 war between two nuclear powers come to an end .
 IMPOSITION OF MILITARY RULE (12 Oct
1999)

 Clashes with Musharraf

 Major clash due to Kargil War
 PM(Mr. Shrif) wants to replace General Musharraf
with DG. ISI Lt. General Zia-Uddin Butt
 General Musharraf’s flight was not allowed to land
 Appointment of Zia-Uddin and rebellion of army
 Imposition of Martial law 12 Oct 1999
 Overthrow of Nawaz shrif

 House arrest of Nawaz Sharif and Shahbaz

Sharif
 Shifting in Atak Jail and plane conspiracy case ,
corruption
 14 months of imprisonment
 Support of Saudia
 Agreed on 10 years of exile , not to take part in
politics for 21 years ,a fine of $500,000, forfeited
property worth
Nawaz Shirif 3rd Tenure
Return And 2008 Elections

 23 august 2007 supreme court ruled

 25nov 2007 return to Pakistan
 Lawyers movement (60 Judges And Chief Justice of Pk. Iftikhar Chaudhary) and
imposition of emergency state on 3 Nov 2007
 Article 6
 18 Feb 2008 General Elections
 PPP-86 PML(N)-66 PML(Q)-40
 21 Feb 2008 coalition govt to organize a movement to impeach Musharraf
 Resigned on 18 Aug and went to London
 2013 Elections And PM

 11 May 2013 General Elections

 PML-N 129, PPP-34 , PTI-25 , MQM 19
 Nawaz Shirif became PM for the third time
 Economic Policy:
 Dominated by privatization.
 July 2013 IFM provided $5.3 billion, Sep 2013 another $6.7 billion.
 IFM required for privatization of 31 state owned companies.
 Debt continuously increased ($73 Billion 2016),$95 Billion at
 end,$106 Billion now.
 Issue $500 million Eurobond in 2015 at 8.25% interest rate and
 $1 Billion of Islamic bond at 5.5% interest rate.
 Negotiated free trade agreements with Turkey, South Korea, Iran, Thailand and
Malaysia.
 May 2014 inflation dropped from 25% in 2008 to 13%.
 2013-4.1%, 2014-4.2%, 2015-4.5%, 2016-5.2%, 2017-5.5%, 2018-5.8%.
 Foreign Policy:

 Relation with China was extremely good.

 November 2014 Sharif agreement of $46 Billion latter $62
Billion.
 Baluchistan will receive 38%.
 26 May 2014 attended the Inauguration ceremony of
Narendra Modi
 as PM.
 October 2014 , 20 civilians were killed(Kashmir), blamed
India
 for inflexible attitude over Kashmir.
 Conti…

 December 2015 at “Heart of Asia Conference” Pakistan and India

resumed talks.
 25 March 2016 Kulbashan Yadav was arrested.
 Signed trade agreement of $5 Billion with Afghanistan.
 2014 Saudi Arabia gave Pak grant of $1.5 Billion.
 2014 Russian Defence minister visited Pakistan.
 2016 Pak created fence line across Durand line.
Development
Programmes:
 Initiated Diamer-Bhasha Dam and Dasu
Dam.
 Faisalabad-Khanewal M-4 Motorway.
 Rawalpindi-Islamabad metro bus.
 Lahore metro bus.....Orange Line.
 Lahore-Karachi motorway.
 Allocated RS-73 Billion for CPEC.
 All networks got license of 3G and
4G...Rose revenue of $1.112 Billion.
 PM youth Program, RS-20 Billion for interest
free loans and Laptop Scheme.
 Domestic Policy:

 June 2016 banned Tablighi Jamaat preaching in

educational Institutions.
 Feb 2016 provided women helpline...Domestic
abuse.
 29 Feb 2016 hanged Mumtaz Qadri.
 Promised to punish very severely to... Perpetrator
of Honour Killing.
 28 March protest by TLP in D-Chock.
 Diwali and Easter as public holiday, Dec 2016
Physics centre of QAU’s.
 Announced RS-500 million for art and literature.
 Jan 2017 denied visas for international preachers.
 National Security and Defence Policy:

 Sep 2013 Proposed a Civil Military Partnership.

 Established NSC, formed Cabinet Committee on National Security with military
 representation.
 Sep 2013 called for talks with Taliban's, Blame US, NATO for terrorism in Pak.
 16 December 2014 Peshawar School...145 Children killed.
 24 December... National action plan, formed military courts for two year(Speedy trial
 of only terrorist).
 Based on NAP, 32,347 Arrest, 18,885 refugee deported, 59 million sims verified.
Karachi Operation :

 At the time of the school attack in Peshawar in December 2014,a targeted

operation was already in its second year in Karachi. Launched in September 2013
and led by law-enforcement agencies , with parliamentary Rangers playing a key
role ,the Karachi operation has been targeting terrorists ,militant wings of various
political parties as well as criminal syndicates' the government adopted National
Action Plan(NAP) in the wake of the Peshawar school attack, it decided to
continue with the operation in Karachi.
 Operation Zarb e Azb

operation Zarb e Azb is a combined armed aggression against multiple

terrorists outfits ranging from Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan to Haqqani
networks including local as well as foreign terrorists of IMU i.e.
Uzbek movement and ETIM of Turkestan and banned organizations
such as Lashkar-e-janggi along with A1 Qaida. The offensive took
place on 15th of June,2014 in the area of North Waziristan which is
the tribal agency of FATA.
 Conti…

 The area is proximal to Pakistan –Afghan border where the operation was
executed after the deadly attacks in Karachi Jinnah international airport as the
ultimate discission to curb terrorism after the Tehrik-e-Taliban and Islamic
movement of Uzbekistan accepted the charges .The offensive caused the
movement of a large number of people from 1 place to another. The number of
troops as hi8gh as 30,000 took part in this extensive operation with the firm
resolve of cleaning out all the elements of extremism belonging to every caste and
creed who had taken refuge in North Waziristan's operation should distinguished
from the previous operations as the entire nation came on the same page and
support the single narrative. This operation was followed by operational Fasad
launched on 1st February ,2017 with the revival of terrorists.
 FATA Reforms :

 The very real challenges of ensuring that citizens of the Tribal Areas are provided
the very freedom and public services guaranteed the constitution and that the writ
of the state is extended to FATA has necessitated a long overdue reform process –
a process that will extend access to juistice,health,education and representative
government to the Tribal Areas . The legitimate demand for politically
mainstreaming the Tribal Areas has gained renewed impetus as the need for
reestablishing a new social contract between its residents and the state has gained
velocity
Panama Case:

 On 3rd April 2016 the Panamanian firm named Sueddeutsche Zeitung(SZ)

exposed 2.4 terabyte data with the collaboration of International Consortium of
Investigate journalism (ICIJ).About 214,000 companies and 200 countries as well
as terrorist involved in it.It revealed that Sharif’s family had offshore companies
which possessed properties in London weakened the PM and further strengthened
the army. In August 2016,Imran Khan’s PTI submitted a petition seeking the
disqualification from office of Nawaz Sharif based on Mossback Fonseca files.
Removal Of Nawaz Sharif:

 Intially,at least, former Minister Nawaz Shrif –a Punjabi –enjoyed a close

relationship with the army. That relationship soured,however,following his
dismissal from office during his first term as Prime Minister in 1933.A factor for
the falling out between Shrif and the army was the former’s attempts to build a
better relationship with India .Arguably that enmity only increased during Shrif’s
third, most recent, term in office. In the wake of Shrif’s disqualification on 28
July 2017,the influential, traditionally pro-army Punjab leadership is now instead
backing Shrif’s party, the Pakistan Muslim League (Nawaz),or PML-N.
Conclusion :

However, on 6 July 2018 a court in Pakistan found him guilty of

corruption and sentenced him – in absentia –to 10 years in
prison. When the sentence was announced he was in London
where his wife was receiving medical treatment. Sharif’s
daughter and son-in-Law were also convicted.