UNIT- I

Symmetic MatiL A'tosp

A A
A
A
-A=

Aonk cf o.
Matc
1) MiOY Nethad

Stps& Calcate doberginart s A.

ORDER AANK
alealate mire(or
matix
 Row- oche loh MeHod
a)

Onao dona,
3) Find
Find
kdg entry in tha otta

inally ho- hon 20ro

os =
Yonk

System Lineoy Eqh.

Egn
Note
IABl
fiom AX

bz
b3
 Lnportont Nte: Tirs (orsart mctix ie
eholon form. DATE
PAGE

SLE INoo rogaou

Ipconsisterd
Consisertt No So/

Condn
Rark AKRonaAB])

Gtigue Infinih

RanXA- Bank(A)< a-unthonns

TiviglNon- 7iial For Horegaesus linaa Zanl

Tzivil
o
if yalueo aYe
Exi czy2=0
Non Tsol
 DATE
PASE

yetor Spae
To a
be wector psce, tors
must follow sobcairg to
tese ine pIopertie..

Clcsore urdey wetoy acdition

TATAssoiou) for alL vey

Law
uttw) =
utv]t w

Eistenco
Gny @lement after Qddip wich yoo
pst he
OriibcQ elebaent

TAT
elenent after addig which yau got the
idatty

elosure Oholar
salor mupli cction

Distabuhiue Law
atv)= QutoV
(ort)u= ut Bu
 DATE
PAGE

eRanpe

Subpae
V.S's
WWisa subse
€
W

Lrecr Span Sot all SineG (obi nation

No sblution not in sp0n

 BATE

Lndage holonce
Lingay

Siraoshy ideqenletk
IK some Qre oh- 2010 ythn inealy digencdant

Steqs

1Ior

pns uactor

then
it i inoarly inelepehclant

bosis
 DATE
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ot - 2
Yo V o
Lineay ho nstom ghonA inaor trarsformcion

tht for oll v Qnc va n V on

IE SQiskie

T(CU)

Motix Assotiote uith lineor Tobshormatiok

Bosfcally pnly tho given transfshationh oith

Yespert to standar bosis Qnd coh Meyt
into mctil

asiaT49) (2-) M
3

Range, KeThel Qnd Rank-Nulihy Thoorem

0 Range
how mony
poronefrs
Qncd Qimensioh g Aonge Ronk
 DATE
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Sleps MY O

Csnuet iNO
ino Yo- Cchelon

Eycample If keCT) 9933 Nulity

kex ) 14,ka,kethsX Ntyz
Nalltyz2

Laeyso Linar Tantorhcaion

4 inoax ttonstornabion a calle
hi h hes Gh iuvese
Tnuoribk or Don singulor isomorph

OR
Ker):0
 DATE
PAGE

Steps Ex
o TO,y)=ax+y,3x- Sy

Such that

-
Sol ue
EqnO

2xty

3u-2v
(3

put volue ap x
Qnd y in

13 7
 DATE

ayley Homi
lton
Acordia to CH ThaorEnl yeueny
SyIe
Sotisie it awn
own chúxGersticeapcdion. natc
Charactersti
Tqhon iS

let

Eigen Vol

Een volug ore oihirg buh Toots ag char e.

in one one
themotrieA) by and fncl
Soluhions for those maties uaiy tou echplon
 DATE
PASE

Cayley Homi lton

to CH Theorent euery Sytte
Sati'sie ia ouwn
chaxGrtersfc eqpstion tX
Characte xst Yquahion is

GR

onereA

VolwB
are
Eien valg othirg hut Toos ag char. eon

in tto pmotic A-Ä)ona by one "ond fincl

Soluhons for those matnces ceapg ow pchelon.
 DATR

Ciogonalizahion

The
mabi to be to a
sinnilav icocncl mtnc Or
for baig diaganalisaDie

te ides
Cob
goomet
uith
mltpliaty (GM g
eoch eigenvalue
itsAM.

xample' r AE 2,2 thonAM

thoh AM
2io2
GM D ramtes ie! to fonn ejgon ueuts.

ox Cxample 3
If eigonvalue 22 has an eipon uector

One porQnety
kio nolded,
M