V1 V2 V3

Be (is, am,are) was, were been

Do did done

NOTE: WAS=TUNGGAL, SHE, HE, I,

MODAL: WILL, WOULD, SHALL, SHOULD, CAN, COULD, MAY, MIGHT, HAS TO
HAS TO = MUST
BE GOING TO = WILL
BE ABLE TO = CAN

AKU HARUS BISA LULUS TAHUN INI

I MUST CAN PASS THIS YEAR.
I MUST BE ABLE TO PASS THIS YEAR.

V1/v1+s/es ---------tobe 1(is,am,are) + V3

HE LEARNS ENGLISH ------------- ENGLISH IS LEARNED BY HIM
THEY BUY AN ORANGE ------------ AN ORANGE IS BOUGHT BY THEM
HE – HIM
SHE – HER
THEY – THEM
I – ME
WE – US

V2 --------- tobe 2 + V3
THEY BOUGHT AN ORANGE -------------------AN ORANGE WAS BOUGHT THEM

WILL + V1 --------------- WILL BE + V3

THEY WILL BUY AN APPLE ------------- AN APPLE WILL BE BOUGHT BY THEM

TOBE 1 + V-ing ------------------ tobe 1 + being

They are buying an apple ------------- an apple is being bought by them
TOBE 2 + Ving ----------------------- tobe 2 +being
We were reading some books last night ------------ some books were being read by us

Akan: will
Akan: be going to

It is going to rain.

I HAVE A BLUE PEN

I HAVE TAKEN A BATH

I HAVE WRITTEN A NEW BOOK ------------------ A NEW BOOK HAS BEEN WRITTEN BY ME