Present Simple Past Simple

+ To be - am (I) is + To be – was (I, he, she ,it) were

(he,she,it)are(you,we,they) (you, we, they)
V1 or V1 + -s(-es) (he,she,it) V2 or V1 - ed

_ am not (I) isn’t (he,she,it) _ wasn’t (I, he, she, it), weren’t
aren’t(you,we,they) (you, we, they)

don’t, doesn’t (he,she,it) + V1 didn’t + V1

? am (I) is (he, she, it) are ? Was (he, she, it), were (you, they,
(you,we,they) we) …?
do, does (he,she,it) + V1 did + V1
Every day( month, year, week),
Past Simple Yesterday, last, ago (a week, a month, a
Adverbial

often, always, usually, sometimes, year), the day before yesterday, the other
seldom,Tonever
be – was (I,he,she,it)were(you,we,they)
day, in 1990.

V₂ or V₁-ed
 Future – in – the Past Future Simple
+ Would (I, we) should + V1 + Will(he, she, it) shall (I, we) + V1

_ wouldn’t (I, we) should + V1 _ Won’t(he, she, it) shan’t (I, we) + V1

? Would (I, we) should + V1 ? Will(he, she, it) Shall (I, we) + V1…?

Tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in a few

days
 Present Perfect Past Perfect
+ Has(he, she, it) + Had + V3
have(I,they,we) + V3
_ Hasn’t(he, she, _ Hadn’t + V3
it)haven’t(I,they,we) + V3

? Has (he, she, it)have(I,they,we) ? Had +V3…?

+V3…?
Already, just, yet, never, ever, lately, By Saturday, by the end of the year, by 5
recently, this, today, since, for o’clock
 Present Perfect - Past Perfect -
continuous continuous
+ Has(he,she,it)have(I,they,we) + + Had + been + V1 + ing
been + V1 + -ing

_ Hasn’t(he,she,it)haven’t(I,they,we _ Hadn’t + been + V1 + -ing

) + been + V1 + -ing

? Has(he, she, it)have(I,they,we) + ? Had + been + V1 + -ing?

been + V1 + -ing?

For a month, for an hour, for a long

time, since yesterday, since morning,
since when…?
 Present Continuous
+ am (I) is (he,she,it) are
(you,we,they) + V1 -ing
_ isn’t (he,she,it) aren’t
(you,we,they) am not (I) + V1-
ing
? am (I) is (he,she,it)
are(you,we,they) + V1 -ing?
Look!, Listen!, now, at the moment
Past Continuous
+ Was(I,he,she,it) were(you,we,they) +
V1 -ing
_ wasn’t(he,she,it)weren’t(you,we,the
y) + V1 -ing
? Was(he,she,it) Were(you,we,they) +
V1 -ing?
While (past continuous), (past
сontinuous).
When (past simple), (past continuous).
At 5 o’clock yesterday