By classifying organisms, biologists are also able to give them special names. All known living things have a two-part scientific name. The first word in the name represents the organism’s genus, while the second represents their species. Scientific names are always written in italics or underlined, with the first letter of the genus capitalized and the species completely in lower case. For example, a domestic dog is: Canis domesticus
Use the following chart to answer the questions below:
Animal Great white shark Green anole Box turtle
Domain Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Animalia Animalia Phylum Chordata Chordata Chordata Class Chondrichthyes Reptilia Reptilia Order Lamniformes Squamata Testudines Family Lamnidae Polychrotidae Emydidae Genus Carcharodon Anolis Terrapene Species carcharias carolinensis carolina
1. What is the scientific name for the great white shark?
Carcharodon carcharias
2. What is the scientific name for the green anole?
Anolis carolinensis
3. What is the scientific name for the box turtle?
Terrapene carolina
4. Which two animals are more closely related?
Green Anole & Box Turtle How can you tell from the chart? They are in the same class. Shark isn’t. 5. Use the following chart to write the scientific name for each of the organisms. Domain Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Eukarya Kingdom Animalia Animalia Protista Plantae Phylum Chordata Arthropoda Ciliphora Tracheophyta Class Mammalia Malacostraca Ciliatea Angiosperma Order Proboscidea Eucarida Phabdophorina Rosales Family Elephantidae Portunidae Parameciidae Rosaceae Genus Elephas Callinectes Paramecium Rosa Species maximus sapidus aurelia gallica