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English Division, FPT high school, 2021-2022

UNIT 1: FAMILY LIFE

I – GRAMMAR

Present Simple and Present Continuous

Present Simple Present Continuous

- Present habits - Actions happening at the speaking moment.


Mary goes to piano lessons every Peter is listening to music upstairs.
Saturday.

- Permanent situations - Temporary situations


My father works at a bank. I am working at the library till the end of
this summer holiday.

- States - Annoying habits (usually with always)


I like comic books. He is always talking in the class.
Usage
- General truths
Water boils at 1000C.

(+) Positive (+) Positive

S + V(s/es) + O. S + am/is/are + V-ing + O.

Form -> She really likes eating pizza. -> They are watching TV.

(-) Negative (-) Negative

S + don’t/ doesn’t + V + O. S + am/is/are + not + V-ing + O.

-> She doesn’t work in a bank. -> They aren’t watching TV.

(?) Questions (?) Questions

Do/Does + S + V + O? Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing + O?

-> Does she work in a bank? -> Are they watching TV?

II – PRACTICE

A – PHONICS

Questions 1 – 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. take B. family C. grateful D. table
Question 2. A. nursing B. nurture C. turn D. future
Question 3. A. society B. sociable C. groceries D. finance
Question 4. A. heavy B. breadwinner C. cleaning D. breakfast
Question 5. A. many B. prepare C. parent D. share
Question 6. A. laundry B. iron C. ingredient D. cream
Question 7. A. husband B. household C. housework D. housekeeper
Question 8. A. sweep B. feed C. split D. need
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Question 9. A. generation B. grateful C. grocery D. glance
Question 10. A. burden B. budget C. nursery D. nurture
Questions 11 – 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 11. A. breadwinner B. psychologist C. homemaker D. laundry
Question 12. A. benefit B. extend C. contribute D. divorce
Question 13. A. involved B. enormous C. responsible D. critical
Question 14. A. atmosphere B. appear C. extended D. domain
Question 15. A. expectancy B. supermarket C. homemaker D. business
Question 16. A. burden B. critical C. nuclear D. extended
Question 17. A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. washing-up D. equally
Question 18. A. routine B. laundry C. household D. finance
Question 19. A. enormous B. extended C. ungrateful D. elderly
Question 20. A. psychologist B. vulnerable C. society D. responsible

B – GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY


Questions 21 – 35: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions:
Question 21. Do you have to do ?
A. the mess B. your bed C. the washing-up D. the cook
Question 22. Do you have to the rubbish out?
A. take B. make C. empty D. do
Question 23. My mother the responsibility for running the household.
A. holds B. takes C. runs D. bears
Question 24. My mother is very good at her time between work and family.
A. leaving B. splitting C. sharing D. taking
Question 25. When a couple can ____ chores in a way that both spouses feel satisfied with the outcome, they are showing
mutual respect.
A. cut B. run C. take D. divide
Question 26. My responsibility is to wash the dishes and the rubbish.
A. take up B. get out C. get up D. take out
Question 27. The father typically works outside the home while the mother is domestic duties such as
homemaking and raising children.
A. suitable for B. capable of C. responsible for D. aware of
Question 28. A healthy between work and play ensures that everyone has a chance to enjoy their lives.
A. balance B. equality C. share D. control
Question 29. My brother and I to clean the toilets and take out the rubbish.
A. takes turn B. take turn C. takes turns D. take turns
Question 30. A ______ is a person who manages a home and often raises children instead of money from a job.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. bread-loser D. housemaker
Question 31. A __________________is the member of a family who earns the money that the family needs.
A. breadwinner B. homemaker C. bread-loser D. housemaker
Question 32. There are a lot of dirty clothes and sheets in Tom’s room, so it’s time for him to do his ___________.

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A. laundry B. washing-up C. groceries D. cleaning the floor
Question 33. Traditionally, girls must do _______which consists of cleaning plates, pans, glasses, forks, etc., after a meal.
A. laundry B. washing-up C. groceries D. cleaning the floor
Question 34. A variety of people do not realize the __________benefits of joining hands to do housework in a family.
A. enormous B. balance C. equal D. minor
Question 35. In my family, everyone ______the household duties. My mother cooks, my father cleans, my sister does all
the laundry and I do the washing-up.
A. does B. shares C. takes D. joins
Questions 36 – 60: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions:
Question 36. Sit down! A strange dog _________ to you.
A. runs B. is running C. running D. run
Question 37. My mom often ________ meat from the butcher’s.
A. buys B. buy C. buying D. is buying
Question 38. My brothers _________ coffee at the moment.
A. aren’t drinking B. isn’t drinking C. doesn’t drink D. don’t drink
Question 39. Look! Those people ______ the mountain so fast.
A. climb B. are climbing C. is climbing D. climbs
Question 40. That girl _____ loudly in the party now.
A. is crying B. are crying C. cry D. cries
Question 41. These students always _____ warm clothes in summer.
A. wear B. wearing C. wears D. are wearing
Question 42. What _________ in the kitchen?
A. are you doing B. do you do C. you do D. you are doing
Question 43. I ______ you when I _____ home from work.
A. will phone – get B. phone – get C. am phoning – get D. phone – am getting
Question 44. Denise ______ at the stadium until she finds a better job.
A. works B. is working C. used to work D. was working
Question 45. Leon never ____ about it, but he was once a world champion skier.
A. talks B. is talking C. was taking D. talk
Question 46. Such behaviour normally ________ me furious.
A. make B. makes C. is making D. are making
Question 47. John _____ the boy’s football team every Monday, but this week he _____ the girls’ team.
A. train – is training B. is training – trains C. trains – trains D. trains – is training
Question 48. I ____ with my friends every weekend, but this weekend I _____ my cousins in London.
A. hang out – visit C. am hanging out – am visiting
B. am hanging out – visit D. hang out – am visiting
Question 49. I ____ with John for a few weeks until my flat’s ready.
A. stay B. am staying C. is staying D. stays
Question 50. Ian ____ a shower at the moment, so could you call back in about half an hour?
A. takes B. is taking C. has taken D. has been taking
Question 51. Dan ____ in the living room while we redecorate his room.
A. sleeps B. has slept C. is sleeping D. does sleep
Question 52. Let’s go home. It ______ dark.
A. is going to get B. gets C. does get D. is getting
Question 53. You ______ up with excuses for not having done your homework. It’s so annoying!
A. always come B. are coming C. are always coming D. do always come
Question 54. “Whose is this plane ticket on the floor?” – “Oh, it ____ to me. Thank you.”
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A. is belonging B. has belonged C. belonged D. belongs
Question 55. It’s only a quick call as I _____ from my mobile.
A. am ringing B. ring C. do ring D. was ringing
Question 56. Jenny often ____ jeans and T-shirt at school but she ____ a gorgeous dress today.
A. wears - is wearing B. is wearing - wears C. wear - is wearing D. wears - wears
Question 57. First thing in the morning, I ____ a cup of milk tea.
A. has B. am having C. have D. will have
Question 58. Ms. Kim ____ very well when she’s under pressure.
A. not work B. don’t work C. isn’t working D. doesn’t work
Question 59. I’m sorry, Lan is busy now. She ____ her document on the second floor.
A. are checking B. check C. checks D. is checking
Question 60. Hurry up, Linh. Other friends ____ for us.
A. are waiting B. waits C. wait D. is waiting
Questions 61 – 65: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 61. We always split the housework equally - my mom cooks, my dad cleans the house and I do the washing-up.
A. join B. break C. share D. pick up
Question 62. Parents are recommended to collaborate with teachers in educating children.
A. part B. cooperate C. separate D. disagree
Question 63. Newborn infants are more vulnerable to illness than others.
A. easily hurt B. strong C. safe D. hard to affect
Question 64. In spite of poverty, we manage to raise our children properly.
A. give up B. go up C. make up D. bring up
Question 65. After consideration, teaching is still a career worth pursuing as I prefer to become a teacher like my mother
and my father.
A. work B. unemployment C. occupation D. professor
Questions 66 – 70: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 66. From my point of view, parental divorce can cause lasting negative consequences for children.
A. beginning of a marriage B. the situation of not marrying
C. single person D. ending of a marriage
Question 67. In my view, husbands should contribute to the household duties in order to reduce burden on their wives.
A. minimise B. lower C. decrease D. increase
Question 68. When having days off, he always helps his wife tidy up the house.
A. clear up B. sort out C. arrange D. mess up
Question 69. Setting and clearing the table, making bed and taking out the trash are suitable chores for 8- to 10-years-old
children.
A. inappropriate B. proper C. acceptable D. reasonable
Question 70. We try to create an atmosphere of comfort and security for our children.
A. safety B. harmony C. danger D. shelter
Questions 71 – 80: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the
following questions.
Question 71. Mommy, someone are calling me from an unknown number. I won’t answer it.
A B C D
Question 72. My alarm rings at 6 o’clock every morning. Therefore, I always went to school on time.
A B C D
Question 73. What are you search for, Lan? You look so nervous.
A B C D
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English Division, FPT high school, 2021-2022
Question 74. He isn’t speaking English very well because he has been learning for 5 months.
A B C D
Question 75. I’m going to take part in the night prom next week. It will be the annual event of my school.
A B C D
Question 76. Taking off the rubbish in the early morning is a part of my daily routine.
A B C D
Question 77. Mr. Hoang found it difficult to be in charge of the household financial.
A B C D
Question 78. Linh can’t go out with us to see a movie now because she’s prepare meal.
A B C D
Question 79. Ms. Mai asked me how she could dividing household chores equally in her family.
A B C D
Question 80. In my family, my father always takes charge of doing the heavily lifting.
A B C D

C – COMMUNICATION
Questions 81 – 85: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 81. “Don’t touch the subjects on display, Nam.” - “____”
A. Ok, let me touch. B. That’s right.
C. Sorry, I don’t know. D. I agree with you, it’s a rule.
Question 82. “What’s your neighbourhood like?” - “____"
A. I live in Hanoi. B. Sounds good. I like living there.
C. It’s good. I love it. D. No, there is no hospital there.
Question 83. “It’s nearly Tet holiday already.” - “____”
A. How time flies! B. Thanks a million.
C. Don’t make me laugh! D. No such luck!
Question 84. “You can borrow my book.” - “____”
A. There's nothing to it! B. You can such that again!
C. No way! D. Thanks tons.
Question 85. “Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to Central Station?” - “____”
A. Sure. Just go along this street. B. Oh no. This way will take us nowhere.
C. There is no way you can do it. D. That's it! Thanks for your instruction!

D – READING
Questions 86 – 105: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Passage 1
Working Mothers
In the United States today, more than half of mothers with young children work, compared to about one third
(86)__1970s. Women have been moving into the workforce not only for career (87) but also for the income.
In many families today, mothers continue to work because they have careers that they have spent years (88) __.
Some women (89)_____ to work soon after (90) birth because they know that most employers are not
sympathetic to working mothers who wish to take time off to be with their young children.
Some people still think that a “good mother” is one who (91) work to stay home with her children. However,
no scientific evidence says children are harmed when their mothers work. A child who is emotionally well adjusted, well
loved, and well cared for will thrive regardless of (92) the mother works outside the home.

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In most families with working mothers, each person (93) a more active role in the household. The
children tend to (94) one another and help in other ways. The father as a (95) is more likely to help
with household chores and child rearing. These positive outcomes are most likely when the working mother feels valued
and supported by family, friends, and coworkers.
Question 86. A. in B. in the C. at D. at the
Question 87. A. enjoy B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. pleasant
Question 88. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed
Question 89. A. return B. turn C. happen again D. exchange
Question 90. A. producing B. making C. taking D. giving
Question 91. A. gives up B. stop C. end D. puts up
Question 92. A. where B. when C. how D. whether
Question 93. A. plays B. does C. makes D. takes
Question 94. A. look at B. look after C. look for D. look up
Question 95. A. bread B. breadwinning C. breadstick D. breadwinner

Passage 2
It is a common belief in Britain that nowadays men do more housework than they did in (96) generations.
But is this really so? A recent survey has (97) some interesting discoveries. When men help out, they enjoy
cooking and shopping, but most are (98)__ to do the washing. A quarter of men think that women are better suitable
for (99) after the home than men and 19% admit to making no (100) to housework.
The average man says that he does a third of the housework, (101) the average woman says she does three-quarters
of it, so someone isn’t (102) the truth! It was impossible to find any men who shared housework (103)
with their partners. Perhaps it isn’t so (104) that there are some politicians who want a new law
forcing men to do
their (105) .
Question 96. A. old B. last C. first D. previous
Question 97. A. made B. given C. done D. found
Question 98. A. willing B. unwilling C. interested D. uninterested
Question 99. A. taking B. seeing C. watching D. looking
Question 100. A. part B. help C. share D. contribution
Question 101. A. so B. because C. while D. therefore
Question 102. A. telling B. saying C. speaking D. talking
Question 103. A. equal B. equally C. same D. the same
Question 104. A. surprise B. surprises C. surprising D. surprised
Question 105. A. part B. role C. share D. condition

Questions 106 – 125: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions below.
Passage 1
Family types vary in different countries and among different cultures. In Western, industrialized societies, the nuclear
family ranks as the most common family type. It consists of a father, a mother and their children. But nuclear families
exist together with many other types of family units. In the single-parent family, for example, a mother or a father heads
the family alone. A blended family is formed when a divorced or widowed parent remarries. As divorce rates have risen,
the number of single-parent and blended families has increased.

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In many parts of the world, parents and children live together with other family members under the same roof. These
complex families usually contain several generations of family members, including grandparents, parents and children.
They may also include brothers or sisters and their families, uncles, aunts and cousins. Even when relatives do not live
together, they still consider themselves members of the same extended family includes grandparents, uncles, aunts and
cousins.
Question 106. The nuclear family ranks as the most common family type .
A. an many industrialized countries B. in countries with nuclear weapons
C. that consists of more than two generations D. that leads to the divorce of parents
Question 107. In the single-parent family, .
A. there are often no children
B. only one parent lives with his or her child or children
C. the number of blended children has increased
D. children live with their grandparents
Question 108. Grandparents, parents and children are mentioned as .
A. the three typical generations of an extended family
B. three branches of a family tree
C. the closest and happiest relatives in family units
D. a complex combination
Question 109. The second paragraph is about .
A. American culture B. relatives and family members
C. the relationship between family members D. the extended family
Question 110. The word “blended” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .
A. complex B. married C. mixed D. formed
Passage 2
The American family unit is in the process of change. In the first half of the 20 th century, there were mainly two types
of families: the extended and the nuclear. An extended family includes mother, father, children, and some other relatives,
living in the same house. A nuclear family is composed of just parents and children living under the same roof.
As the American economy had progressed from agricultural to industrial one, people were forced to move to different
parts of the country to get good jobs. These jobs were mainly in the large cities. Now, in fact, three-quarters of Americans
live in urban areas which occupy 2.5% of the national total land mass. Of the 118 million in the labour force, only 3
million still work on the farm.
Since moving for better jobs has often divided the extended family, the nuclear family became more popular. At
present, 55% of the families in the US are nuclear families. But besides the two types of traditional family groupings, the
family is now being expanded to include a variety of other living arrangements because of divorce. There is an increase in
single-parent families, in which a father or mother lives with one or more children. Divorce has also led to blended
families, which occur when previously married men and women marry again and combine the children from former
marriage into a new family. There are also some couples who do not want to have children to form two-person childless
families.
Question 111. A nuclear family is one that .
A. consists of father, mother, and children living in the same house
B. relatives live with
C. there are only grandparents, parents and their children living in
D. is bigger than extended family
Question 112. The expression “under the same roof” means

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A. a house with one roof B. a house with the roof the same as the wall
C. in the same building D. under the house
Question 113. The nuclear family becomes more popular because of .
A. more divorces B. the division of the extended family
C. fewer jobs in big cities D. an increase in single-parent families
Question 114. How many types of families have there been in the US since the first half of the 20 th century?
A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five
Question 115. A blended family is a newly-formed family .
A. with the combination of children of the two previously married father and mother
B. that has only father or mother living with children
C. in which there are no children
D. that there is only one couple living in with their new-born children
Passage 3
Home Life in Japan
It is common in Japan for three generations to live under the same roof. This is becoming less common today, but still
exists, certainly in the countryside.
Husbands in Japan give their salaries to their wives. They are returned a sum of money as pocket money, otherwise
how to use the rest is the wife's decision. The finances of a family are the responsibility of the women who handle most of
the household expenses. There are exceptions in instances when something of value, like a car, is being bought. This is
changing with more women going to work.
Japanese fathers in contemporary urban households spend so much time at work, and the company demands on them
are so great. It means that they often really have very little time or energy to spend with their children. The responsibility
for raising children, overseeing the education fall onto the mothers. Mothers play an enormous role in the lives of their
children and the bond is very strong. Babysitters are rarely used and mothers often sleep with their babies. A mother will
also spend hours with children doing school work. Few Japanese men help with housework. There is more pressure today
for this to change.
Most families in Japan today are nuclear families, such as those in the United States. That is to say that a married
couple lives together with their children, perhaps with one grandparent. But for the most part, the Japanese family today
looks much like the American family.
Question 116. In Japan, extended families are still popular .
A. in big cities B. in the countryside C. everywhere D. in urban areas
Question 117. A Japanese woman is responsible for all of these EXCEPT .
A. raising children B. handle household expenses
C. making decisions on very valuable things D. taking care of children's school work
Question 118. Japanese fathers in contemporary urban households .
A. are under great pressure of work B. are responsible for most household chores
C. handle most of the household expenses D. stay at home to work as babysitters
Question 119. Nowadays there is a pressure that men should .
A. earn more money B. help their wives with housework
C. leave important decisions to their wives D. work harder at work
Question 120. Most families in Japan nowadays may be .
A. extended families B. three-generation families
C. the same as the traditional ones D. similar to those in the Western
Passage 4
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Building positive family relationships
The ordinary, everyday things that families do together can help build strong relationships with teenagers. Regular
family meals are a great chance for everyone to chat about their day, or about interesting things that are going on or
coming up. If parents encourage everyone to have a say, no one will feel they’re being put on the spot to talk. Also, many
families find that meals are more enjoyable when the TV isn’t turned on!
We should all take turns choosing outdoor activities for our families. A relaxing holiday or weekend away together as
a family can also build togetherness.
One-on-one time with the child gives the parents the chance to stay connected and enjoy each other’s company. It can
also be a chance to share thoughts and feelings.
Parents should celebrate the child’s accomplishments, share his disappointments, and show interest in his hobbies.
Sometimes it’s just a matter of showing up to watch the child play sport or music, or giving him a lift to extracurricular
activities.
Family traditions, routines and rituals can help parents and their children set aside regular dates and special times. For
example, we might have a movie night together, a favourite meal or cooking session on a particular night, a family games
afternoon or an evening walk together.
Agreed household responsibilities give kids of all ages the sense that they’re making an important contribution to
family life. These could be things like chores, shopping or helping older or younger members of the family.
Question 121. Regular family meals are a great chance for everyone .
A. to have an opportunity share their daily activities
B. to talk about TV programmes during the meal
C. to have the spot to talk about
D. to talk about interesting things that are coming soon
Question 122. The following things are true about outdoor activities for our families EXCEPT
A. all family members try to find out suitable activities
B. they should be held on holidays or at weekends
C. they offer a chance to share secret thoughts and feelings
D. they offer the pleasant feeling of being united
Question 123. Parents can show their attention to their child by all these things EXCEPT .
A. watching the child play sport or music
B. giving him a lift to extracurricular activities
C. having a movie night together
D. setting aside regular dates to do housework
Question 124. Children who share household chores with their parents will .
A. enjoy each other’s company
B. make the family life better
C. be given a chance to do extracurricular activities
D. have a family games afternoon, or an evening walk together
Question 125. The main idea of the passage is .
A. to give advice on staying connected and enjoying each other’s company
B. how to share household chores between family members
C. to offer pieces of advice to improve family relationships
D. the important role of family traditions, routines and rituals
E – WRITING

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Questions 126 – 135: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in
meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 126. Madeleine wears high heels to look taller.
A. In order to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels.
B. So that to look taller, Madeleine wears high heels.
C. Madeleine wants high heels to make her taller.
D. Madeleine buys high heels to look taller.
Question 127. People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
A. He is believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
B. He won a lot of money on the lottery, it is believed.
C. He is believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery.
D. He was believed to win a lot of money on the lottery.
Question 128. The woman was too weak to lift the basket.
A. Although she was weak, she could lift the basket.
B. The woman shouldn't have lifted the basket because she was so weak.
C. She was so weak that she couldn't lift the basket.
D. The woman lifted the basket, so she wasn't very weak.
Question 129. "If I were you, I would take a break," Tom said to Daisy.
A. Tom wanted to take a break with Daisy. C. Tom suggested not taking a break.
B. Tom advised Daisy to take a break. D. Tom wanted to take a break, and so did Daisy.
Question 130. They got success since they took my advice.
A. They took my advice and failed.
B. If they did not take my advice, they would not get success.
C. But for taking my advice, they would not have got success.
D. My advice stopped them from getting success.
Question 131. The last time I went to the museum was a year ago.
A. I have not been to the museum for a year. C. My going to the museum lasted a year.
B. A year ago, I often went to the museum. D. At last I went to the museum after a year
Question 132. They are not allowed to go out in the evening by their parents.
A. Their parents do not want them to go out in the evening.
B. Their parents never let them go out in the evening.
C. Going out in the evening is permitted by their parents.
D. Although their parents do not allow, they still go out in the evening.
Question 133. This is the first time I attended such an enjoyable wedding party.
A. The first wedding party I attended was enjoyable.
B. I had the first enjoyable wedding party.
C. My attendance at the first wedding party was enjoyable.
D. I have never attended such an enjoyable wedding party before.
Question 134. Jane hardly ever enjoyed eating vegetables.
A. she enjoys eating vegetables.
B. She has fun of growing vegetables.
C. She almost never eats vegetables.
D. She sells vegetables for living.
Question 135. He could not afford to buy the car.
A. He couldn’t buy the car because it was too expensive.
B. He bought the car because it was expensive.
C. He bought the car though it was expensive.
D. He had enough money, but he didn’t buy the car.
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Questions 136 – 145: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines
each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 136. You may have an allergy. Be careful with what you eat and drink.
A. You may have an allergy but be careful with what you eat and drink.
B. You may have an allergy so be careful with what you eat and drink.
C. You may have an allergy and be careful with what you eat and drink.
D. You may have an allergy or be careful with what you eat and drink.
Question 137. I feel sleepy. I must finish the report.
A. I feel sleepy; however, I must finish the report.
B. I feel sleepy still I must finish the report.
C. I feel sleepy, and I must finish the report.
D. I feel sleepy; therefore, I must finish the report.
Question 138. Tom has a temperature. Tom has a sore throat.
A. Tom has a temperature and a sore throat.
B. Tom has a temperature then a sore throat.
C. Tom has a temperature but a sore throat.
D. Tom has a temperature or a sore throat.
Question 139. The luggage was so heavy. We had to take a taxi.
A. We had to take a taxi because of the heavy luggage.
B. We had to take a taxi so that we can have heavy luggage.
C. Although the luggage was heavy, we took a taxi.
D. We had to take a taxi, so we had heavy luggage.
Question 140. She is very intelligent. I have never met anyone as intelligent as her.
A. I have never met a more intelligent woman than her.
B. She is not as intelligent as the women I have ever met.
C. I have ever met such an intelligent woman.
D. She is more intelligent than I am.
Question 141. I was offered to work for IBM. I rejected.
A. I turned down the offer to work for IBM. C. I rejected to offer to work for IBM.
B. IBM refused my offer to work. D. I was refused by IBM at work.
Question 142. He is a reliable person. This is different from what people think.
A. People think different about the reliable person.
B. Contrary to what people think, he is reliable.
C. Contrary to what people think, he is unreliable.
D. He, who is reliable, is not what people think.
Question 143. John is fat. The reason is he eats so many chips.
A. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
B. John is fat because of so many chips.
C. John is fat and he eats so many chips.
D. John is fat due to his eating.
Question 144. A waitress served us. She was very impolite and impatient.
A. A waitress, who served us, was very impolite and impatient.
B. A waitress which served us, was very impolite and impatient.
C. A waitress who served us was very impolite and impatient.
D. A waitress whom served us, was very impolite and impatient.
Question 145. My parents work to make a living. We should help them do the housework.
A. My parents work to earn money, so we ought to help them do household chores.
B. My parents work to earn money, we ought to let them do household chores.
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C. My parents work to earn money, we do not need to help them with household chores.
D. My parents work to earn money, and we do not need to help them with household chores.

____ THE END ____

UNIT 2: YOUR BODY AND YOU

I. GRAMMAR
1. “Will” and “be going to”

Will Be going to

A promise (Một lời hứa)

=> I promise to return your book tomorrow


morning.

An offer or a request for help (Một lời đề nghị


hoặc yêu cầu sự giúp đỡ)

=> Will you travel to Mexico with me?

Refusal of things (Từ chối cái gì)

=> I won’t help you unless you try your best.


Use
Predictions (Personal assessment/opinions) Predictions based on evidence
(Một dự đoán dựa trên quan điểm cá nhân)
(Dự đoán dựa trên bằng chứng)
=> I guess it will rain tomorrow.

=> The storm is going to dump rain across the


region.

Plans or intentions (Kế hoạch hoặc dự định)

=> As planned, we are going to travel to


Thailand next Friday.

Form (+) Subject + will + verb (infinitive) (+) Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb
(infinitive)
=> I will go to the party.
=> I am going to the party at 9.00 am today.

(-) Subject + will + not + verb (infinitive) (-) Subject + am/is/are + not + going to +
verb (infinitive)
=> We won’t go for a walk
=> I am not going to travel to Thailand as
planned due to the pandemic of covid-19.

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(?) Will + subject + verb (infinitive) (?) Am/is/are + going to + verb (infinitive)?

=> Will she come with you tonight? => Are you going to visit your grandparents?

2. Passive voice
2.1. Passive voice in present simple tense (Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại đơn).

Active form (Câu chủ động) Subject + Verb (s/es/infinitive) + Object

Passive form (Câu bị động) Subject + is/am/are + Verb-ed/verb past participle + (by object)

Example:

1. People consider acupuncture to be safe and inexpensive.


=> Acupuncture is considered to be safe and inexpensive (by people).

2. Acupuncturists often place hair-thin needles in various pressure points to ease pain for patients.
=> Hair-thin needles are often placed in various pressure points to ease pain for patients.

Active form (Câu chủ động) Somebody + Verb1 + that + Subject + Verb2

Passive form (Câu bị động) Subject + am/is/are + Verb1 (Past participle) + to + Verb2 (infinitive)

Example:

1. They say that he lives under that bridge.


=> He is said to live under that bridge.

2. People believe that acupuncture is the most effective way to ease pain and release work-related stress.
=> Acupuncture is believed to be the most effective way to ease pain and release work-related stress.
2.2. Passive voice in present continuous (Câu bị động ở thì hiện tại tiếp diễn)

Active form (Câu chủ động) Subject + is/am/are + V-ing + object

Passive form (Câu bị động) Subject + is/am/are + being + Verb-ed/V-past participle

Example:

1. She is buying a new pair of shoes on the occasion of her birthday.

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=> A new pair of shoes is being bought on the occasion of her birthday.

2. He is watering the plants in the garden.


=> The plants are being watered in the garden (by him).

II – PRACTICE

A – PHONICS

Question 1-10: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.

Question 1. A. prevent B. different C. government D. entertainment


Question 2. A. skull B. culture C. nurture D. result
Question 3. A. disease B. break C. increase D. breathe
Question 4. A. breath B. health C. heart D. head
Question 5. A. intestine B. mind C. spine D. reliable
Question 6. A. therapy B. respiratory C. medical D. vessel
Question 7. A. prepare B. together C. evidence D. medical
Question 8. A. casual B. family C. happy D. part
Question 9. A. traditional B. career C. around D. washing
Question 10. A. capability B. complicate C. presentation D. facilitate

Question 11-20: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in the primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 11: A. memory B. disease C. cancer D. skeleton
Question 12. A. advantage B. benefit C. orange D. vessel
Question 13. A. digest B. disease C. intestine D. oxygen
Question 14. A. respiratory B. precaution C. recommend D. discomfort
Question 15. A. evidence B. circulatory C. skeletal D. acupuncture
Question 16. A. collect B. stomach C. medical D. evidence
Question 17. A. medical B. healing C. effective D. common
Question 18. A. promote B. prevent C. support D. project
Question 19. A. healthy B. natural C. ailment D. controller
Question 20. A. skeleton B. prevent C. pressure D. needle

B – GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY


Question 21-50: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 21. Eating an apple a day _________________keep you away from the doctor.
A. will B. is going to C. are going to D. will be going to
Question 22. I feel very tired. I think I _______have some rest.
A. is going to B. am going to C. will D. will be going to
Question 23. It is forecast that the number of new infected cases of covid-19 in Phu Tho province ______________
exponentially in the next few weeks.
A. will grow B. are going to grow C. is growing to grow D. grow
Question 24. Why is he wearing his best suit? - He ___________ lunch with his biggest customer.
A. have lunch B. will have C. is going to have D. has
Question 25. We need some more ink for the printer. - I _____ go to the shop and get some.
A. am going to B. will be going to C. will go D. will
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Question 26. I have just decided that I __________________that new house.
A. will buy B. am going to buy C. will be buying D. buy
Question 27. According to the leading scientists, the new coronavirus ___________________easily. Therefore, people
have to get used to with a new normal life.
A. will not be eliminated B. will be eliminated
C. is eliminated D. is going to be eliminated
Question 28. Therapies like acupuncture ______________________ effective alternatives to modern medicine.
A. are believed to be B. is believed to be C. is believed D. are believed
Question 29. ECMO treatment __________________save lives of those who are detrimentally affected by the Delta
variant.
A. are thought to B. is thought to C. thought to D. thought
Question 30. It has _____________ that we are going to visit our grandparents next week after the lockdown is lifted.
A. been decided B. decided C. been deciding D. decides
Question 31. What are your plans for the holiday? I ________ my grandparents and then go trekking in Sapa.
A. will go to visit B. am going to visit C. visit D. am visiting
Question 32. It is believed that the balance between yin and young ___________in China.
A. are well-known B. well-known C. is well-known D. being well-known
Question 33. According to leading food specialists, your brain’s memory function _________________by drinking apple
juice daily.
A. boosts B. will boost C. being boosted D. is boosted
Question 34. The practice of acupuncture _____________ in the idea of promoting harmony between humans and the
world around them and a balance between yin and yang.
A. roots B. is being rooted C. is rooted D. is rooting
Question 35. It is forecast that universities, colleges and high schools in Hanoi ________________next month.
A. resumes B. resuming C. will resume D. is going to resume
Question 36. Different precautionary measures ______________with a view to welcoming back students.
A. are being planned B. plan C. plans D. being planned
Question 37. Stimulating acupoints ______________ the body’s natural healing capabilities and enhance its functions.
A. are believed to promote B. is believed to promote
C. promotes C. promote
Question 38. People who have electronic medical devices inside their bodies _________________against acupuncture.
A. are advised B. is advised C. are being advised D. being advised
Question 39. In the past, Vietnamese men who could drink and smoke __________ manly; however, scientists have
proved that drinking and smoking are the primary causes of lung cancer.
A. considered B. consider C. were considered D. was considered
Question 40. The skeletal system ___________________of our bones. It supports our body and protects our organs.
A. made up B. is made up C. make up D. is being made up
Question 41. The………………system of the body lets us break down the food we eat and turn it into energy.
A. respiratory B. digestive C. circulatory D. skeletal
Question 42. Daily exercise and weight control strongly influence your chances of staying ………..
A. health B. healthy C. unhealthy D. active
Question 43. The heart __________________blood through the blood vessels to bring oxygen to all parts of the body.
A. pumps B. pumping C. promotes D. promoting
Question 44. You should be aware that __________________with friends is one of the good ways for you to be
motivated.
A. hang out B. hanging out C. hung out D. hangs out
Question 45. A lot of people agree that __________________is caused by using caffeine contained in coffee.
A. sleepiness B. sleeplessness C. balance D. intestine
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Question 46. Exercising regularly is a powerful weapon to ______________ psychological well-being.
A. enhance B. weaken C. motivate D. hinder
Question 47. The structure of bones depends on salt for fullness, because 27 percent of the salt reserve in the body ____
in crystallized form in the actual bone structure, in the shaft of the bone.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
Question 48. The human brain is responsible for our thoughts, feelings, memory storage and ____ perception of the
world.
A. general B. generate C. generating D. generally
Question 49. The respiratory system allows us ____ in vital oxygen and expel carbon dioxide in a process we call
breathing.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
Question 50. The nervous system controls both voluntary action (like conscious movement) and involuntary actions (like
breathing), and sends ____ to different parts of the body.
A. signs B. signals C. signatures D. signers
Question 51. A healthy balanced diet ____ fiber, vitamins, minerals, fresh fruit and vegetables, as well as protein,
carbohydrate and fats.
A. sticks to B. consists of C. goes on D. follows up
Question 52. Salt is essential in order to regulate the blood sugar, it's essential to ____ hydro-electricity.
A. power B. create C. do D. manufacture
Question 53. Once you're dehydrated, you also become mineral ____, which is the foundation for all diseases in the
human body.
A. deficient B. deficiently C. deficiency D. deficiencies
Question 54. The lungs are responsible for removing oxygen from the air we ____ and transferring it to our blood where
it can be sent to our cells.
A. breathe B. inhale C. absorb D. exhale
Question 55. Acupuncture is one of the oldest ____________ treatments in the world.
A. medicine B. medical C. measurement D. measure

Question 56-60: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSET in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 56. The technique of acupuncture involves placing hair-thin needles in various pressure points throughout the
body
A. acupoints B. relaxed C. skull D. stress
Question 57. To survive and reproduce, the human body relies on major internal body organs to perform certain vital
functions.
A. private B. personal C. inside D. inner
Question 58. The major organ in the body of human beings is the brain which is primarily responsible for performing all
the functions and actions of the body.
A. having B. fulfilling C. working D. showing
Question 59. The acid also works to kill harmful microbes that may have made their way into the body along with food
and drink.
A. attended B. entered C. touched D. attacked
Question 60. Those who have electronic medical devices inside should avoid acupuncture.
A. steer clear of B. try C. experience D. maintain

Question 61-62. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to
the underlined word in each of the following questions.

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Question 61. Massage therapy may also improve circulation, which enhances the delivery of oxygen and nutrients to
muscle cells.
A. promotes B. prevents C. develops D. strengthens
Question 62. Scientific studies offer evidence that it can ease pain and treat from simple to complicated ailments.
A. sophisticated B. complex C. easy D. challenging
Question 63. A lot of people use acupuncture as a reliable alternative to modern medicine.
A. trustworthy B. unreliable C. dependable D. trust
Question 64. Taking an important exam is like running a marathon so it is advisable to take good care of things you eat.
A. unnecessary B. vital C. essential D. indispensable
Question 65. I have a job interview in the next few days and I have been quite conscious of my breath.
A. worried B. nervous C. concerned D. unaware

Question 66-75. Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 66. Our body is make up by the skeletal system which is made up of our bones.
A B C D
Question 67. I am going to translate a lot of emails, so my boss can read it.
A B C D
Question 68. We’ve booked the tickets, so we will fly to Bangkok next month.
A B C D
Question 69. The restaurant we went to yesterday was not beautifully decorated, but the food is well cooked.
A B C D
Question 70. Although there are answer questions, acupuncture appears to work.
A B C D
Question 71. You need to replace the water loss from your body with fresh intake of water in order to supply the body
A B C
with free water to perform new functions.
D
Question 72. Onions and garlic are 2 types of food which poisoning your breath for days after a meal.
A B C D
Question 73. Food is broken by the digest system and turned into energy.
A B C D
Question 74. Properly intake of water, salt and minerals can prevent chronic illnesses and even reverse the damage.
A B C D
Question 75. The reasons why lack of water causes the body to become stressed and diseased, as well as very simple
A B C
methods to ensure your own vibrant health, are all explained in details.
D

C – COMMUNICATION

Question 76-80. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of
the following exchanges.
Question 76. A: "I need to stop eating such unhealthy foods."
B: “____”
A. That sounds delicious and nutritious.
B. I know what you mean. I've started eating better myself.
C. I mainly eat baked chicken, because there's not a lot of fat.

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D. Are you sure that's how you want me to make it?
Question 77. A: "Doctor, can you give me some suggestions on how to stay healthy?"
B: “____”
A. Well, first of all, you need to make sure that you eat the right foods.
B. It is very confusing to know what to eat.
C. As long as you don't overdo it, a glass of wine a day should be OK.
D. If you smoke, you need to stop.
Question 78. A: “Excuse me, can I have an appointment with the doctor in about 15 minutes please?”
B “____”
A. You need to fill out this application form.
B. Thank you for booking.
C. Sorry, his schedule this week is tight already.
D. What’s up?
Question 79. Hoa: "You look beautiful in this skirt." –
Lan:" ______ "
A. Thank you. It's nice of you to say so. C. Not at all
B. Poor you! D. I'm OK.
Question 80. A. 'I have two days off this week. Let's help at the orphanage then.'
B. ‘_____________________’
A. Not really. I have classes on those days. B. That sounds great! I can't wait to go there.
C. Oh. I see you have a heart of gold. D. Thanks for suggesting us.

D – READING

Questions 81 – 100: Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Passage 1
One of the best things you can do for your body is exercise. But how (81) ____ is enough? Some people think
that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people do heavy exercises every day, ( 82) ___ instance,
running or swimming. One thing experts do agree on is that (83) ___ kind of exercise is good for you.
Along with exercise, having a healthy diet can help promote good health. Foods like vegetables and fruit should
(84) ___ several times each day. It is also important to eat foods high in fiber such as beans, grains, fruit and vegetables.
Fibers helps your body to (85) ___ the food you eat. It also helps your body in other ways such as decreasing the chance
of getting some cancers, hearts disease and diabetes.
Question 81. A. far B. many C. more D. much
Question 82. A. by B. for C. in D. with
Question 83. A. all B. any C. both D. some
Question 84. A. eat B. eating C. been eaten D. be eaten
Question 85. A. consume B. digest C. pump D. spoil

Passage 2
The Fitbit Flex is a mobile device aimed at planning your exercise, diet, and sleep. It’s very easy to wear it all the
time. It is very light and comfortable, and it looks casual and natural on your wrist. When I need to wear a watch, I have
one that sits (86)...............the Flex quite easily. You can get different Fitbit Flex wristbands. Reasonably priced, with
dozens of fun colors!
I was pleasantly surprised to learn how many steps I walk during my normal working day. I actually find ways to
fit in even more activities (87)..................., so I can watch the numbers go up. It’s water – resistant, so I can wear it in the
shower or in the rain without worrying about keeping it dry. The Fitbit synchronizes with my smartphone via Bluetooth.
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Tracking food items (88)....................it possible for the Dashboard to display a calorie budget for you, comparing
calories consumed versus calories burned. It will use the daily calorie total you create to show you how many calories left
in the day.
While I’m sleeping, the Fitbit Flex measures the movements of my wrist, logging my sleep (89)...............awake,
restless, or asleep. It has been fascinating to see my sleep pattern each night and over time.
There is a notification alert to let me know when my battery is running low. After 10 minutes or so in the charging cable,
it’s good to go again. The Fitbit Flex battery needs (90)...................every 3 to 5 days.
Question 86. A. under B. over C. besides D. next to
Question 87. A. at home B. at school C. at work D. at times
Question 88. A. makes B. make C. causes D. cause
Question 89. A. like B. such C. as D. rather
Question 90. A. to charge B. being charged C. be charged D. charging

Passage 3
Exercise is one of the best ways of keeping fit. It improves your (91)_______ and mind and enables you to
perform better in the work place and at home. Proper breathing is essential if you want to get the most from exercise and
you should also take into account your heart rate. It can be (92) __________ to do too much at one time. That is why all
good fitness instructors emphasize the importance of “listening to your body”. When you first start, you should use good
judgments. It is easy to make mistakes of using the equipment incorrectly or doing too much at one
time. (93) __________ slowly and build up gradually. To increase your fitness (94) __________ you should exercise for
20 minutes a day, 4 to 6 times a week. Then you will see a (95)___________ both in your body and your mind in only a
few weeks.
Question 91. A. skull B. brain C. body D. breath
Question 92. A. harm B. harmless C. harmfully D. harmful
Question 93. A. Start B. Starting C. To start D. Started
Question 94. A. wrong B. badly C. steadily D. difficultly
Question 95. A. difference B. differentiate C. different D. differently

Passage 4
You need a balanced vegetable and protein (96) ____, a ratio of 20 to 80, 80 percent vegetables and fruits, not
very much starch, and 20 percent protein. Do this and (97) ____ the right amounts of water and cut out sodas, I can assure
you, I guarantee no disease (98) ____ occur in you for a long time. You need your water before your food. First thing in
the morning when you wake up, two glasses of water to offset the dehydration of overnight. Then you need a glass of
water half an hour before food because if you expect to digest the food, you better give the water beforehand. You need
also a glass of water two-and-a-half hours after food, to wrap up the process of digestion, and hydrate the areas that lost
water to the circulation. You need for every quart or liter of water a quarter teaspoon of salt, you also need the other
minerals (99) ____ regulate the volume of water that is held inside the cells. You need a balanced protein; eggs are very
good, cottage cheese is excellent, to give you all the amino acids and (100) ____ structure.
Question 96. A. meal B. dining C. food D. diet
Question 97. A. exchange B. absorb C. take D. convert
Question 98. A. will B. would C. may D. might
Question 99. A. in order to B. in order that C. in order for D. in order of
Question 100. A. balance B. balancing C. balanced D. balances

Questions 101 – 120: Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Passage 1.

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Reflexology is a natural treatment dating to ancient times. It is based on the idea that there are zones, or areas, in
the feet and hands that are related to other parts and systems of the body. For example, the tips of the toes or fingers are
related to head and neck, and the ball of the foot is related to the heart and chest. A reflexologist applies pressure to
specific areas in a patient’s feet and hands to relieve symptoms or pain in other related areas.
This type of treatment does not cure or diagnose specific health problem, and it does not involve any medication.
Yet many find that it successfully relieves symptoms of stress and disease. Reflexology is effective for pain, headaches,
and sleeping difficulties, among other ailments. Applying pressure to the feet and hands relieves tension, improves blood
circulation, and relaxes muscles. It promotes the natural, healthy functions and well-being of the entire body. Reflexology
is often used along with other types of treatments, including conventional medicine.
This gentle therapy is safe and simple. A reflexologist’s only tools are his or her hands. Pressure is strong, but not
uncomfortable. It’s not uncommon for patients to fall asleep during treatments.
A typical treatment session lasts one hour. Treatment is usually focused on the feet for most of the session. A
patient is asked to remove his or her shoes and socks, to sit in a comfortable reclining chair, and then to relax as the
reflexologist warms the patient’s feet with his or her hands and applies pressure to the appropriate parts of the foot. The
last ten minutes of the session are dedicated to the hands.
After relieving specific problems, many patients continue a regular programme of treatment to maintain good
health. Some reflexologists suggest building at least a five – minute reflexology session into every day for long – term
relief of stress and pain.

Question 101. Reflexology is a natural treatment which is based on the idea that.......................
A. there are zones or areas in the feet and hands that are related to any parts of the body
B. the pressure in certain areas in the feet and hands will affect other parts of the body
C. we can apply pressure to specific areas in a patient’s feet and hands to cure diseases
D. pressure on the ball of the foot can cure heart diseases and chest pain
Question 102. All of the following may be the benefits of reflexology EXCEPT...................
A. giving up using other conventional treatments
B. improving blood circulation
C. relieving tension, pain, sleepless
D. relaxing muscles
Question 103. Reflexology offers the therapy that is...............
A. simple and uncomfortable
B. gentle and uncomfortable
C. safe and comfortable
D. too strong but safe
Question 104. In a typical session of reflexology, about .............. is spent on the feet.
A. one hour
B. fifty minutes
C. ten minutes
D. half the time
Question 105. In order to have good effect, we should ...............
A. have a long – term relief session combined with medicine
B. remove our shoes and socks every day
C. have a regular five – minute reflexology session every day
D. try to avoid specific problems in our daily life

Passage 2
Adele has been one of the world's most well-known singers and songwriters in recent years. Born in North
London in 1988, Adele started singing at a young age and she was mostly influenced by the Spice Girls. At the age of 16,
Adele composed her first hit song, "Hometown Glory".
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When she was a student at the British School for Performing Arts and Technology, she recorded three songs for a
class project. All these songs later were posted on MySpace.com and became very popular. As a result, she was offered a
record deal from XL Recordings after her graduation. Her first album "19" debuted at number one on the British charts in
2008.
In March 2008, she did a short tour in America and soon her international career began. In 2011, her second
album, "21", came out. The music on this album was different from the soul music of "19". It was influenced by
American country music, which Adele was listening to during her tour.
In 2012, she wrote and recorded "Skyfall" for the James Bond film of the same name. The song sold more than
two million copies worldwide and for it Adele won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.
Since 2012, Adele has won many more awards. She has many fans including other famous singers because they admire
her unique voice and her passion for music.

(Adapted from "Adele" by Learning Resource Network, 2016)


Question 106. Adele's first song _____________.
A. was recorded at her art school
B. was influenced by the Spice Girls' music
C. was written when she was a teenager
D. was written for her class project
Question 107. The second paragraph is mainly about _____________.
A. the songs Adele wrote for XL Recordings
B. what Adele did when she was a student
C. how Adele made her songs popular
D. how Adele began her professional music career
Question 108. After Adele graduated from her art school, _____________.
A. she posted her songs on My Space
B. she started singing and writing songs
C. she got a contract with a recording label
D. she started her career in America
Question 109. The word "came out" in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _____________.
A. be composed B. be released
C. be offered D. be recorded
Question 110. The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to _____________.
A. the song "Skyfall" B. the Academy Award
C. Adele's best song D. the 2012 James Bond film
Passage 3
A virus is a tiny germ that can infect the body. Different kinds of viruses can also infect animals and plants. There
are thousands of kinds of viruses. There are about 100 kinds of viruses that cause colds. Viruses are much too small for
scientists to see even with an ordinary microscope. Scientists must use a powerful electron microscope to see viruses. A
virus is a pretty simple thing. It has two basic parts. It has an outer part called a protein coat. Inside the coat, it has genes.
Genes are tiny structures that tell plants and animals how to grow and what shape to be.
Each kind of virus infects, or attacks, a different type of cell. All parts of your body are made of units called cells.
Cold viruses head for the lining of your nose or throat. Sometimes the cold virus spreads to the air passages that lead to
your lungs. When a cold virus gets into your nose cells, it tries to take over. First, it takes off its protein coat. Next, it lets
its genes go free. The genes command your nose cells to make more of the virus. The virus actually uses part of you to
make copies of itself. More and more viruses grow in the cells that make up the lining of your nose. They burst out of
one nose cell and head for other nose cells. This is how the infection spreads. An infected nose cell dies after the new
viruses burst out. As your nose cells die, your head feels stuffy. Your nose starts to run. Dying cells make you feel sick.

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You can give your cold virus to someone else. You send out viruses when you cough or sneeze. Another person
can breathe in the virus from the air near you. The virus gets on your hands when you blow your nose. Other people can
get the virus by touching what you have touched and then touching their nose, eyes, or lips. You can help keep a cold
virus from spreading by covering your mouth when you cough or sneeze. You should also wash your hands often.
Different viruses spread in other ways. The rabies virus is in the saliva (spit) of an infected dog. The dog spreads
the virus when it bites. Mosquito bites can also spread viruses. West Nile Virus goes from birds to mosquitoes when the
mosquitoes bite the birds. The mosquitoes then spread the virus when they bite humans and other animals.
The virus that causes AIDS is in blood and other body fluids. The viruses that cause cold sores and chicken pox
get in through the skin. Other viruses live in food and get into people who eat the food.
Question 111. The passage discusses all of the following EXCEPT ____.
A. what a virus is B. what forms a virus C. how a virus attacks D. how viruses spread
Question 112. The author starts the passage mainly by ____.
A. defining virus B. warning about virus infection
C. describing a virus D. mentioning an example of virus
Question 113. Which of the following is NOT true about a virus according to the passage?
A. The inner part of a virus is a gene.
B. Viruses attack both animals and plants.
C. Each type of virus affects a different type of cells.
D. Viruses can be seen with powerful electron microscopes.
Question 114. The word "passages" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. column B. circle C. way D. bag
Question 115. The word "it" in the passage refers to ____.
A. protein coat B. nose cells C. cold virus D. the infection
Question 116. The phrase "burst out of" in the passage mostly means ____.
A. get in and destroy B. run away from C. get in and out D. break open
Question 117. What can you most likely infer from the passage?
A. Eating various food types and keeping balance in nutrition is the key to a healthy body.
B. Eating safe food and get vaccinated to prevent different diseases will help you keep fit.
C. Eating healthy food and staying clean can help protect people from infection of viruses.
D. Eating good food and staying away from animals will make humans free from diseases.

E – WRITING
Question 118-129: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 118. Low salt diets actually cause osteoporosis, not calcium deficiency.
A. Low salt diets do not cause calcium deficiency, but actual osteoporosis.
B. It is neither calcium deficiency nor osteoporosis that is actually caused by low salt diets.
C. Actually, it's not calcium deficiency but osteoporosis that is caused by low salt diets.
D. Low salt diets are an actual cause of osteoporosis, not calcium deficiency.
Question 119. Many people say that salt causes the body to hold water.
A. It is said that salt causes the body to hold water. C. The body is said to cause water to hold with salt.
B. Salt is said to have caused the body to hold water. D. The water hold in the body is said to be salty.
Question 120. A balanced healthy diet helps keep cholesterol levels down.
A. Cholesterol levels are kept down with a balanced healthy diet.
B. A healthy diet helps keep cholesterol levels balanced.
C. Keeping cholesterol levels down is helped with a balanced diet.
D. A balanced healthy diet is key to keeping cholesterol levels down.
Question 121. Water makes up more than 50 percent of the average adult's body weight.
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A. Making up more than 50 percent on average of the adult's body weight is water.
B. On average, the adult's body weight is composed of up to 50 percent of water.
C. More than 50 percent of the average adult's body weight is made up of water.
D. The average percentage of 50% of adult's body weight produces water.
Question 122. According to the leading food specialists of Vietnam, the deficiency of Vitamin A is the main cause of
premature ageing.
A. According to the leading food specialists of Vietnam, the deficiency of Vitamin A is the fundamental
cause of premature ageing.
B. According to the leading food specialists of Vietnam, the deficiency of Vitamin A is the side cause of
premature ageing.
C. According to the leading food specialists of Vietnam, the deficiency of Vitamin A is the minor cause of
premature ageing.
D. According to the leading food specialists of Vietnam, the deficiency of Vitamin A is not the main cause of
premature ageing.
Question 123. Every student is required to write an essay on music.
A. Every student might write an essay on music.
B. Every student must write an essay on music.
C. They require every student write an essay on music.
D. Every student should write an essay on music.
Question 124. I often go the health spa to receive a range of beauty treatments.
A. I am used to go to the health spa to receive a range of beauty treatments.
B. I can receive a range of beauty treatments by going to the health spa.
C. I am used to going to the health spa to receive a range of beauty treatments.
D. I like to receive a range of beauty treatments in the health spa.
Question 125. We hope to receive a message from our mutual friend, Susan.
A. Our mutual friend, Susan, whom we hope to receive a message.
B. Susan, who’s our mutual friend, is hoped to receive a message from.
C. We’re looking forward to receiving a message from our mutual friend, Susan.
D. We wish we received a message from our mutual friend, Susan.
Question 126. The number of coronavirus cases might keep growing exponentially in the next few weeks.
A. The number of coronavirus cases will increase rapidly in the upcoming weeks.
B. The number of coronavirus cases will decrease rapidly in the upcoming weeks.
C. The number of coronavirus cases will go down rapidly in the upcoming weeks.
D. The number of coronavirus cases will increase steadily in the upcoming weeks.
Question 127. Smoking will spoil your breath and cause lung cancer.
A. Smoking likely causes bad breath and lung cancer.
B. Smoking likely causes worse breath and lung cancer.
C. Smoking is unlikely to cause good breath and lung cancer.
D. Smoking is unlikely to cause bad breath and lung cancer.
Question 128. Eating apples regularly will prevent diseases such as lung cancer.
A. Regular intake of apples might keep lung cancer away.
B. Irregular intake of apples might keep lung cancer away.
C. Regular intake of apples might not keep lung cancer away.
D. Irregular intake of apples might not keep lung cancer away.
Question 129. The dictionary is so expensive and she will not buy that.
A. She won’t buy that dictionary because it is so expensive to afford.
B. She won’t buy that dictionary because it is inexpensive to afford
C. She will buy that dictionary because it is so expensive to afford
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D. She won’t buy that dictionary because it is not so expensive to afford

Question 130-135. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 130. Salt is vital. It extracts and gets rid of acids.
A. It's vital for salt to extract and get rid of acids. C. Extracting and get rid of acids is vital to salt.
B. Salt is vital as it extracts and gets rid of acids. D. Salt extraction and getting rid of acids are vital.
Question 131. The teeth are part of the skeletal system. However, they aren't considered bones.
A. The teeth are part of the skeletal system, but they aren't considered bones.
B. Being also part of the skeletal system, the teeth aren't considered bones.
C. As not being considered bones, the teeth are also part of the skeletal system.
D. Although considered bones, the teeth are not part of the skeletal system.
Question 132. Humans have five vital organs that are essential for survival. These are the brain, heart, kidneys, liver and
lungs.
A. Five vital organs that are essential for humans to survive are the brain, heart, kidneys, liver and lungs.
B. The brain, heart, kidneys, liver and lungs are at least five organs that are essential for human survival.
C. Being essential and vital for humans to survive, the five organs are called the brain, heart, kidneys, liver and
lungs.
D. The brain, heart, kidneys, liver and lungs are not only vital but essential for humans to survive.
Question 133. There are almost 78 organs in a human body. They vary according to their sizes, functions or actions.
A. There are almost 78 organs in a human body, and they are different regarding sizes, functions or
actions.
B. There are almost 78 organs in a human body, and they are indifferent regarding sizes, functions or actions.
C. There are almost 78 organs in a human body, and they are not different with respect to sizes, functions or
actions.
D. There are almost 78 organs in a human body, and they are similar with respect to sizes, functions or actions.
Question 134. Our skin not only provides protection to the internal body parts. It also gives us our sense of touch.
A. Our skin not only provides protection to the internal body parts, but also gives us our sense of touch.
B. Because our skin provides protection to the internal body parts, it also gives us our sense of touch.
C. Providing protection to the internal body parts, the skin gives us our sense of touch.
D. To provide protection to the internal body parts, the skin gives us our sense of touch.
Question 135. Taking regular exercise is very challenging in such cold weather. We all realize that.
A. We all realize how challenging in such cold weather is taking regular exercise.
B. How the coming university entrance examination is challenging is realized by all of us.
C. We all realize how challenging taking regular exercise in such cold weather is.
D. Such cold weather makes us realize that taking regular exercise is very challenging.
_____________THE END____________

UNIT 3 – MUSIC
I – GRAMMAR
1. Những động từ theo sau bởi To-V
agree : đồng ý learn : học
offer : đề nghị promise : hứa
decide : quyết định arrange : sắp xếp
appear : có vẻ pretend : giả vờ
ask : yêu cầu mean : có ý là
would prefer : thích, muốn dare : dám làm
would like : thích, muốn persuade : thuyết phục
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remind : nhắc nhở tell : bảo
enable : làm cho có thể threaten : đe dọa
want : muốn fail : thất bại
refuse : từ chối hope : hy vọng
attempt : cố gắng afford : nỗ lực
plan : lên kế hoạch tend : có xu hướng
expect : mong đợi invite : mời

Ex: He agreed to come to our party.


I expect to get scholarship this semester.
II – FURTHER PRACTICE

A – PHONICS

Questions 1 – 10: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part
differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1. A. platinum B. format C. stage D. smash
Question 2. A. composer B. solo C. post D. love
Question 3. A. solo B. music C. single D. song
Question 4. A. pop B. idol C. contest D. top
Question 5. A. compare B. album C. talent D. fan
Question 6. A. franchise B. release C. contest D. post
Question 7. A. composer B. process C. pop D. post
Question 8. A. hour B. heavy C. highlife D. hardcore
Question 9. A. casual B. occasion C. impression D. usually
Question 10. A. compulsory B. adult C. publish D. campus
Questions 11 – 20: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other
three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 11. A. platinum B. melody C. contestant D. instrument
Question 12. A. achievement B. audience C. performance D. recording
Question 13. A. contest B. talent C. album D. debate
Question 14. A. concert B. award C. release D. compose
Question 15. A. deny B. remote C. income D. unique
Question 16. A. nature B. subject C. scenery D. tuition
Question 17. A. admire B. internet C. violent D. finance
Question 18. A. government B. linguistics C. territory D. journalism
Question 19. A. mausoleum B. vegetarian C. intermediate D. informative
Question 20. A. private B. provide C. arrange D. advise

B – GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY


Questions 21 – 40: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 21. We’re best friends as we have a ____ interest in music.
A. passion B. passionately C. passionless D. passionate
Question 22. My teacher assigned me a writing task about ____ of a famous singer.
A. biology B. biography C. biodiversity D. biochemist
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Question 23. His song quickly became a ____ among Vietnamese young people.
A. phenomenon B. phenomenal C. situation D. phenomena
Question 24. You have to pass the _____ in order to advance to the semi-finals of the Idol programme.
A. final B. audition C. trial D. contest
Question 25. The ____ cheered loudly when the singers came out on the stage.
A. audience B. spectator C. public D. watcher
Question 26. Our performance was ____ to be the best one in this competition last night.
A. cheered B. appeared C. judged D. seen
Question 27. The local celebrities joined hands to ____ a fund-raising campaign for charity.
A. solve B. conserve C. come up D. launch
Question 28. The band’s debut album was a _____.
A. big hit B. smash kick C. smash hit D. great kick
Question 29. Some contestants are truly _____ and make relentless efforts.
A. gifted B. dull C. gift D. talent
Question 30. That the young talented pianist won the Pulitzer Prizes has attracted ____ attention.
A. worldwide B. scientific C. undue D. careful
Question 31. I like the cover ____ of these songs more than the originals.
A. songs B. lyrics C. rhythm D. versions
Question 32. The first episode of the film is going to be ____ next Sunday.
A. aired B. announced C. transmitted D. showed
Question 33. The Idol program ____ consists of auditions, semi-finals and finals.
A. franchise B. step C. round D. process
Question 34. They had a global ____ hit with their album concept about “The dark side of the Moon”.
A. top B. song C. smash D. popular
Question 35. I passionately love the show “Familiar Faces” and this is the 4th ____ I’ve seen.
A. show B. chapter C. season D. episode
Question 36. Two of the four contestants will be ____ after tonight's show.
A. composed B. removed C. eliminated D. terminated
Question 37. Chopin was considered to be one of the greatest Romantic piano ____ of the 19th century.
A. singers B. writers C. composers D. poets
Question 38. This concert marks nine years since the death of Trinh Cong Son, a prominent ___ of modern Vietnamese
music.
A. comedian B. actor C. contributor D. figure
Question 39. Our band needs to ____ our nerves to perform in this music competition.
A. control B. conquer C. calm D. lose
Question 40. The best singer ____ went to Alan Walker for “Faded”.
A. rank B. prize C. reward D. award
Questions 41 – 70: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the
following questions.
Question 41. Tom said that he could ____ me with this assignment.
A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help
Question 42. John made me ____ a lot with his hilarious jokes.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
Question 43. I’d like ____ all of you to enjoy my party on this Friday.
A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. not invite
Question 44. We expect Linh ____ to the airport late as the plane will take off in 15 minutes.
A. to come B. not to come C. not coming D. coming

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Question 45. I’m happy ____ that you’ve passed your driving test. Congratulations!
A. not hearing B. hear C. hearing D. to hear
Question 46. They refuse ____ the donation from the government.
A. receiving B. to receive C. receive D. received
Question 47. I allow my little daughter ____ with her friends in the flower garden.
A. not to play B. to play C. playing D. play
Question 48. The boy was able ____ the piano when he was small.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
Question 49. My parents let my sister ____ camping with her friends in the mountain.
A. not go B. going C. go D. to go
Question 50. We intend ____ him the truth for fear that he’ll fly into a fit of madness.
A. to tell B. telling C. to not tell D. not to tell
Question 51. Have you ever expected ____ an astronaut?
A. to become B. becoming C. become D. became
Question 52. Many young people are fond of football and other kinds of sports.
A. play B. to play C. playing D. played
Question 53. They couldn’t help when they heard the little boy singing a love song.
A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laughed
Question 54. Your house needs .
A. redecorated B. redecorating C. being redecorated D. to redecorate
Question 55. I remember them to play in my garden. They were very happy.
A. to allow B. allow C. allowing D. allowed
Question 56. We found it very difficult with Gamma.
A. to work B. work C. working D. worked
Question 57. I can’t read when I am traveling. It makes me sick.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
Question 58. I need what’s in the letter. Why don’t you let me it?
A. to know/ to read B. know/ read C. to know/ read D. knowing/ read
Question 59. I suggest some more mathematical puzzles.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. done
Question 60. We regret -------------- you that we cannot approve your suggestion.
A. inform B. to inform C. informing D. informed
Question 61. My family really loves Japanese food, ____ we order it twice a week.
A. yet B. so C. but D. nor
Question 62. These games are challenging, ____ it’s not easy to spend little time playing them.
A. so B. and C. for D. or
Question 63. Smoking is extremely detrimental to health, ____ many people continue to smoke anyway.
A. nor B. so C. yet D. then
Question 64. We were lost in the forest, ____ luckily my friend had a map in his backpack.
A. and B. so C. for D. but
Question 65. Would you like a cup of milk tea ____ a cup of hot chocolate after dinner?
A. and B. or C. yet D. so
Question 66. Minh had his teeth decayed, ____ he refused to see the dentist.
A. and B. so C. or D. but
Question 67. Anna thinks she ought to go to the university, ____ she wants to get qualifications for her dream job.
A. and B. yet C. for D. so
Question 68. He invested a lot of money in this business, ____ it went bankrupt in a very short time.
A. but B. and C. for D. nor
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Question 69. The students didn’t revise for their exams, ____ did they realise how important the exams were.
A. nor B. but C. so D. for
Question 70. Peter wonders he should stay home and watch TV, ____ he should go out and have dinner with his friends.
A. so B. or C. and D. nor
Questions 71 – 75: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to
the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 71. We were surprised to know that over 150000 fans packed into the stadium to support Vietnamese football
team.
A. people B. admirers C. visitors D. watchers
Question 72. But for your support, our band couldn’t have won the Grand Music competition.
A. show B. quiz C. contest D. tour
Question 73. He’s planning to release his new solo single album about New Year.
A. put out B. set free C. imprison D. come out
Question 74. This game show has attracted many participants since it was aired in 2015.
A. breathed B. impacted C. introduced D. broadcasted
Question 75. We’re seeking for the talented musician to join our entertainment company.
A. good B. famous C. great D. gifted
Questions 76 – 80: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning
to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 76. It’s incredible that his new song leads the Billboard hot 100 chart only in 3 days.
A. beyond belief B. believable C. implausible D. unbelievable
Question 77. She was given a prize for her achievement in classical and traditional music.
A. success B. feat C. failure D. accomplishment
Question 78. To have chance to enter the final round, you have to eliminate lots of competitors.
A. retain B. remove C. restrict D. reject
Question 79. After a very short time, this kind of music becomes wildly popular among the youth.
A. appealing B. attractive C. unknown D. common
Question 80. We absolutely adore his music because of sweet melodies and meaningful lyrics.
A. favour B. hate C. love D. prefer
Questions 81 – 90: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs
correction in each of the following questions.
Question 81. Sue plans study abroad next year according to her parent’s advice.
A B C D
Question 82. Lan should seriously consider to become a singer. She’s a great talent.
A B C D
Question 83. The teacher doesn’t let her students not use their mobile phones in class.
A B C D
Question 84. We hope having a chance to study together at the same university in the future.
A B C D
Question 85. After a two-hour discussion, we decided to expanding the car market in America.
A B C D
Question 86. Everyone in this company would like to promoted to a higher position.
A B C D
Question 87. You’d better spend too much money on shopping, or you won’t have any left.
A B C D
Question 88. I used to learn fixing electrical devices around my house when I was at high school.
A B C D
Question 89. The doctors looked at the test result, but they decided to operate on the patient.
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A B C D
Question 90. Don’t forget your passport, and you’ll have trouble checking in.
A B C D

C – COMUNICATION
Questions 91 – 95: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to
complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 91. “My print machine's run out of paper.’ - “____”
A. You used too much. C. I’ll give you a bottle of ink.
B. Wait a minute. D. I’ll go and get some from the office supply store.
Question 92. “Why don’t you go shopping with me this Sunday?” – “____”
A. OK. I’ll call you soon. C. Sorry, I have to work overtime.
B. It's none of your business D. Not bad.
Question 93. "You've already finished the project, haven’t you?” – “____”
A. Yes, this project is mine. C. I'll arrive here in 5 minutes.
B. Sorry, but I need more time. D. We've been given a new project.
Question 94. "What a lovely cat you have!” – “____”
A. That's a nice cat. C. Thanks, it's my pet.
B. Thanks. My mom gave it to me last week. D. It’s very naughty.
Question 95. "How frequently do you go to the supermarket?” – “____”
A. At least once a week. C. I want to buy some fruits.
B. Yes, it's important to do it every day. D. It takes me 5 minutes.

Questions 96 – 110: Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 96 to 110.
Passage 1
The string family is the largest (96) ____ of the orchestra. The four main stringed instruments look similar but are
all different sizes. Each can be played by plucking the strings with the fingers or with a bow, which is pulled (97) ____
across the instrument's four strings.
The VIOLIN is the smallest of the string instruments and can play the highest (98) ____. The violin often plays
the melody - this is the tune you will be humming after you leave a performance.
The VIOLA is slightly larger than the violin. Because it is bigger, it can play lower notes. Since the viola is only a
little bit bigger than the violin, it can be hard to tell them apart. The viola plays many beautiful melodies just like the
violin.
The CELLO is much larger than the violin and the viola. It is so large that the cellist must sit on a chair (99) ____
the cello between his or her knees in order to play. The cello often plays accompaniment parts.
Because it is the largest of the stringed instruments, the DOUBLE BASS plays the lowest notes. This instrument
is so large that the bass players have to stand up or sit on tall stools to play it. The bass often plays (100) ____ parts with
the cello.
Question 96. A. section B. sectioning C. sector D. sectional
Question 97. A. now and then B. back and forth C. again and again D. high and low
Question 98. A. notes B. noting C. notable D. noted
Question 99. A. to hold B. hold C. holding D. held
Question 100. A. companion B. companionship C. accompany D. accompaniment

Passage 2.

Taylor Swift is a country music star. She was born on December 13,1989. She was born in Pennsylvania, USA.
She is a singer and a (101) ______. Her music is a mix (102) _____ country music and pop. She started playing the guitar
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when she was 10 years old. She writes songs and sings. When she was 11 years old, she (103) ______ to Nashville. In
2006, at the age of 16, she (104) _____ her first album. Fans love her music and her (105) ______ too. She is a fantastic
musician and she is very beautiful and intelligent too. Taylor Swift is fantastic!
Question 101. A. music B. composer C. musical D. compose
Question 102. A. of B. in C. for D. with
Question 103. A. moves B. have moved C. moved D. was moving
Question 104. A. released B. discharged C. escaped D. throw away
Question 105. A. person B. personal C. personalize D. personality

Passage 3
BRITOP
In the early to mid-1990s Britpop artists, influenced by British guitar sounds of the 1960s and 70s, wrote about
topics that were (106) ____ purely British and relevant to their generation. The music style with its (107) ____ songs was
considered as a reaction against the grunge music that was arriving from the States and, in fact, it did not have (108) ____
huge commercial success in the USA.
Britpop bands included Suede, Pulp, Blur and Oasis but it was the (109) ____ two that really dominated the
market. In 1994 Blur released their album Parklife (110) ____ had a strong retro feel from the 70s and Oasis released
Definitely Maybe, again with a retro feel reminiscent of John Lennon.
Question 106. A. considered B. thought C. believed D. said
Question 107. A. caught B. catchy C. catcher D. catch-up
Question 108. A. the B. Ø C. an D. a
Question 109. A. latest B. later C. latter D. late
Question 110. A. what B. where C. when D. which

Questions 111 – 127: Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions from 111 to 127.

Reading 1

Beethoven was born in Bonn, Germany, in 1770. His childhood was unhappy. His father drank too much.
Beethoven's musical talent was obvious from childhood. He quickly became a talented performer on the piano. In 1792,
he moved to Vienna, Austria, to study with Austrian composer Joseph Haydn. Soon Beethoven was playing music that he
wrote himself. Many people admired his powerful, dramatic music.
Beethoven was often ill or depressed. He was unable to find a woman who would marry him. Just as he was
becoming very successful, he started to lose his hearing. Deafness is the worst fate for a musician. Beethoven's
performing career was over.
Despite Beethoven's hearing loss, he still wrote music. The music he wrote became even better. His music was
richly expressive and revealed feelings such as joy and sadness. He created one bold masterpiece after another. Besides
piano music, Beethoven wrote string quartets (pieces for four stringed instruments) and other kinds of chamber music.
Chamber music is written for small groups, and people can play it in their homes or in small halls. Beethoven also wrote
songs, two masses, an opera, and nine outstanding symphonies.
Beethoven studied works by Haydn, German composer Johann Sebastian Bach, and Austrian composer Wolfgang
Amadeus Mozart. Then he broke their rules and made music that was like no one else's. It was emotional and challenging.
Beethoven wanted his music to express ideas as well as emotions. He wanted it to praise freedom and equality and other
high ideals.
Some of Beethoven's well-known achievements are the Moonlight Sonata for piano, the Fifth Symphony, and the
Ninth Symphony. The Fifth Symphony has a famous four-note opening, da-da-da-dum. The Ninth Symphony ends with a
triumphant chorus called "Ode to Joy." Beethoven's music set a standard that later composers measured their work by.

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Crowds loved him and adored his music. Beethoven was famous, although not happy. In 1827, he got pneumonia
and died in Vienna.
Question 111. Which of the following best describes Beethoven's life according to the passage?
A. talented, powerful and challenging B. emotional, dramatic, and outstanding
C. unhappy, stressful, but successful D. talented, outstanding, and successful
Question 112. The phrase "was over" in the passage mostly means ____.
A. finished B. completed C. started D. remained
Question 113. What happened after Beethoven lost his hearing according to the passage?
A. He became a famous talented performer on the piano.
B. He started writing music for his own performance only.
C. His music became more and more impressive and emotional.
D. His music was better, more impressive and varied in types.
Question 114. Which of the following is true about Beethoven's music according to the reading?
A. It was strongly affected by that of other famous musicians.
B. It helped Beethoven enjoy a life with luxuries and comforts.
C. It expressed ideas and emotions, praised freedom and equality.
D. It set a standard by which all other composers measured their work.
Question 115. The word "Crowds" in the passage mostly refers to ____.
A. music composers B. small groups C. audience D. performers

Reading 2

Music can be happy, sad, romantic, sleepy, spine-tingling, healing - all kinds of things. But what is it? Some
people define it as an artful arrangement of sounds across time. Our ears interpret these sounds as loud or soft, high or
low, rapid and short, or slow and smooth. The sounds need to continue for a time in some sort of pattern to become music.
Music, like language, is a uniquely human form of communication. As with language, there are many different
kinds. In North America, people listen to jazz, rock, classical, folk, country, and many other kinds of music. Each kind of
music has its own rules and “speaks” to us in its own way.
What we think of as music depends on where we live. What Americans are used to listening to might sound
strange to someone from another culture, and vice versa. It might not even sound like music. In Indonesia, gamelan
orchestras play music on gongs, drums, and xylophones. These aren't the instruments you'd find in a typical orchestra in
North America.
Today, modern communications make it possible for us to listen to music from all over the world. Music from one
part of the world influences music from another part. For example, gamelan music from Indonesia influenced 20th-
century American composers such as John Cage.
No one knows for sure when music began. Perhaps while people were working, they began to chant or sing to
make the work go faster. People who were repeating movements - picking crops or rowing boats, for example - could sing
or chant in time to the work. Navajo Indians, for example, had corn-grinding songs. Many cultures developed work songs.
Over time, people developed musical instruments. They might have started by clapping their hands and stamping
their feet. Sticks and objects that rattled could have replaced the human body as early instruments. Both instruments and
music became more complex with time.
Today, many cultures divide music into art music and music of the people. Art music, which we call classical
music, is more complicated than the music of the people - folk music and popular music. Art music is generally harder to
write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular and folk styles typically are easier to create,
perform, and understand.
Question 116. Which of the following is given a definition in paragraph 1?
A. music B. sounds C. patterns D. arrangement
Question 117. The word "interpret" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.
A. understand B. refuse C. treat D. explain
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English Division, FPT high school, 2021-2022
Question 118. What has enabled music of one nation to influence that of another?
A. Languages B. Modern communications
C. Typical rules D. Original instruments
Question 119. Why is John Cage mentioned in paragraph 4?
A. To show how he has an influence on Indonesian music
B. To represent famous music composers in the 20th century
C. To illustrate how music from one region can influence that of another
D. To suggest that Indonesian music is related to American music
Question 120. According to paragraph 5, why did people sing to chant at work?
A. To repeat the movements B. To make the work go faster
C. To compose work songs D. To make the work harder
Question 121. The word "They" in the passage refers to ____.
A. hands B. instruments C. people D. feet
Question 122. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Music and language are forms of communication only used by human beings.
B. People's locations can influence on their concept of music.
C. People developed musical instruments before they chanted at work.
D. Ordinary people may find art music hard to understand.
Reading 3

Music can move the soul. It can be a very strong influence. Some music can calm us down, but some music can
make us wild! How does music affect us? Music is used in a variety of ways. It is used in the medical field as a source of
research and as a sort of therapy as well. Music has been used as therapy for seizures, to lower blood pressure, treat
mental illness, treat depression, aid in healing, treat stress and insomnia and premature infants. Musicologist Julius
Portnoy found that it can change heart rates, increase or decrease blood pressure, effect energy levels, and digestion,
positively or negatively, depending on the type of music. Calming music, such as classical music was found to have a very
calming effect on the body, and cause the increase of endorphins, thirty minutes of such music was equal to the effect of a
dose of valium. Both hemispheres of the brain are involved in processing music. The music in these studies is not the
"lyrics", but the music itself, the melody, the tones, the tunes, the rhythm, the chords. Conversely music has also been
documented to cause sickness. The right, or wrong music, rather, can be like a poison to the body. Studies have been done
on plants where loud hard rock music, for instance, killed plants and soft classical music, make the plants grow faster.
Music is very powerful, like a drug and can even be an addiction. According to Patty Hearst, a researcher on music, it was
documented that music was used in the aid of brainwashing some people. In the book,” Elevator Music” by Joseph Lanza,
it was stated that certain types of music over prolonged periods in certain conditions were shown to cause seizures.
Question 123. Which is the main idea of the text?
A. The effects of music
B. Powerful music
C. Music treatment
D. Music used as drugs
Question 124. According to the text, …………………
A. All pieces of music have the same influence
B. Music can be used in the same way
C. Different music has different effects
D. Children cannot listen to music
Question 125. The word “it” refers to…………………
A. the heart B. stress C. music D. treatment
Question 126: The word “prolonged” means…………..
A. long-lasting B. short C. quickly D. shortly
Question 127. It can be inferred from the passage that …………………
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English Division, FPT high school, 2021-2022
A. Music has positive effects, but it can cause harm when used in the wrong context.
B. Music always plays an important role in our life.
C. Music can’t cause addiction
D. The negative effect of music has not been proved.

E – WRITING
Question 113-120: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closet in meaning
to each of the following questions.
Question 128. Although Mr Pike was seriously ill, he still composed nice pieces of music.
A. Mr Pike's pieces of music were very serious.
B. Mr Pike didn't compose any nice pieces of music because he was seriously ill.
C. Despite his serious illness, Mr Pike still composed nice pieces of music.
D. Mr Pike were too ill to compose music.
Question 129. The coffee was strong, but it didn't keep us awake.
A. The coffee was strong and it could keep us awake.
B. We were kept awake because the coffee was strong.
C. The coffee wasn't strong enough to keep us awake.
D. The coffee was so hot that it didn't keep us awake.
Question 130. Because I am a big fan of pop music, I rarely miss any show of Gary Barlow.
A. I am into pop music, so I rarely miss any performance Gary Barlow.
B. I detest pop music, and I miss some performances of Gary Barlow.
C. I am interested in pop music, but I rarely watch Gary Barlow’s concert.
D. I love pop music, and I do not watch Gary Barlow’s concert.
Question 131. Her mother loves filming videos about cuisine, so she began to post homemade videos on the Internet in
2017.
A. Her mother is passionate about making videos about food; therefore, she started posting homemade
videos on the Internet in 2017.
B. Her mother is passionate about making videos about food, but she did not start posting homemade videos on
the Internet after 2017.
C. Her mother is passionate of making videos about food, yet she started posting homemade videos on the
Internet in 2017.
D. Her mother is not passionate about making videos about food, nor she started posting homemade videos on the
Internet in 2017.
Question 132. He has a beautiful voice, but he does not want to sing for us.
A. Although he has a great voice, but he refuses to sing for us.
B. Although he has a great voice, he refuses to sing for us.
C. Although he has a great voice, he does not refuse to sing for us.
D. Although he does not have a great voice, he still wants to sing for us.
Question 133. The teen singer is old enough to make up his own mind.
A. The teen singer is not old enough to make up his own mind.
B. The teen singer is still young to make up his own mind.
C. The teen singer is not old enough to take initiatives.
D. The teen singer is quite mature to take initiatives.
Question 134. His performance was so boring that it made me feel asleep.
A. His performance was not interesting enough to draw my attention.
B. His performance was interesting, so I enjoyed it much.
C. His performance was quite interesting, but I still felt asleep.
D. His performance was extremely fun, so I did not feel asleep.
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English Division, FPT high school, 2021-2022
Question 135. He promised to complete his homework, but he did not keep his words.
A. Although he said he would have his homework done, he did not have his words.
B. Although he said he would have his homework done, but he did not have his words.
C. Although he said he will have his homework done, he does not have his words.
D. Although he said he will have his homework done, but he does not have his words.
Question 136-140. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each
pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 136. The concert hall has a large stage. There is enough room for many performers to play at the same time.
A. The concert hall has a large stage, so there is enough room for many performers to play at the same
time.
B. The concert hall has a large stage, but there is enough room for many performers to play at the same time.
C. The concert hall has a large stage, nor there is enough room for many performers to play at the same time.
D. The concert hall has a large stage, yet there is enough room for many performers to play at the same time.
Question 137. She was a pianist with potential. Her parents forced her to become a scientist.
A. She was a pianist with potential, so her parents forced her to become a scientist.
B. She was a pianist with potential, but her parents forced her to become a scientist.
C. She was a pianist with potential, nor her parents forced her to become a scientist.
D. She was a pianist with potential, and her parents forced her to become a scientist.
Question 138. He is a talented composer. He received many national prizes.
A. He is a talented composer, and he received many national prizes.
B. He is a talented composer, but he received many national prizes.
C. He is a talented composer, yet he received many national prizes.
D. He is a talented composer, nor he received many national prizes.
Question 139. He was nominated for 20 Grammy prizes. He did not win any prizes.
A. He was nominated for 20 Grammy prizes, so he did not win any prizes.
B. He was nominated for 20 Grammy prizes, but he did not win any prizes.
C. He was nominated for 20 Grammy prizes, nor he did not win any prizes.
D. He was nominated for 20 Grammy prizes, and he did not win any prizes.
Question 140. The concert was interesting at the beginning. It went boring at the end.
A. The concert was interesting at the beginning, and it went boring at the end.
B. The concert was interesting at the beginning, nor it went boring at the end.
C. The concert was interesting at the beginning, but went boring at the end.
D. The concert was interesting at the beginning, so it went boring at the end.
______________THE END______________

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