Pressure vessel design ASME SEC VIII DIV 2

Designing pressure vessels according to ASME Section VIII Division 2 involves a different
approach compared to Division 1. Division 2 is focused on alternative rules for the design,
fabrication, inspection, testing, and certification of pressure vessels. Here's an overview of
the key differences and steps involved in designing pressure vessels according to ASME
Section VIII Division 2:

Classification of Vessels: Pressure vessel design services

1. Division 2 classifies vessels into three categories based on their service and
complexity: Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3. The classification determines the level of
design, analysis, and testing required.
2. Design by Analysis: Division 2 emphasizes the use of advanced analysis methods,
such as finite element analysis (FEA), to determine the structural integrity of pressure
vessels. Design by analysis allows for more flexibility and optimization compared to
Division 1's prescriptive rules.
3. Design Requirements: Division 2 provides detailed requirements for design,
including criteria for stress analysis, fatigue analysis, and fracture mechanics. Design
factors such as stress concentration, loadings, and material properties are considered
in-depth during the analysis process.

Material Selection and Design Criteria: Pressure vessel design services

4. Similar to Division 1, material selection is crucial in Division 2. However, Division 2

provides additional design criteria and allowable stresses based on the specific service
conditions and material properties.
5. Design Verification: Verification of the design involves rigorous analysis and testing
to ensure compliance with Division 2's requirements. This may include simulations,
prototype testing, and validation of design assumptions.
6. Nonlinear Analysis: Division 2 allows for nonlinear analysis techniques to account
for the effects of plasticity, creep, and large deformations in the vessel's behavior
under various loading conditions.
7. Fatigue Analysis: Division 2 includes comprehensive fatigue analysis procedures to
evaluate the fatigue life of pressure vessels subjected to cyclic loading. Fatigue
analysis considers factors such as stress range, loading history, and material
properties.

Inspection and Testing: Similar to Division 1, Division 2 requires thorough inspection and
testing procedures to ensure the quality and integrity of the pressure vessel. However, the
specific requirements may differ based on the vessel's classification and service conditions.
Pressure vessel design services

8. Documentation and Certification: Detailed documentation of the design, analysis,

fabrication, inspection, and testing processes is essential for obtaining certification
according to ASME Section VIII Division 2. Compliance with Division 2's
requirements is necessary to ensure the safety and reliability of pressure vessels.