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Published by : PrabhaDeep, Office Number 9/ 10/ 11, First Floor, Adventures with Maths is a comprehensive and carefully - graded series
Shivranjan Towers, Someshwarwadi, Pune : 411008. based on National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage 2022.
This series adopts a holistic approach to build up students confidence
Copyright : Sanskriti Group of Schools 2021 and competence in mathematics.
The Moral rights of the authors have been asserted. Children are natural learners and the textbook develops childrens
sense of curosity and they continue to discover and learn through play
First Published in 2023 activites, exploration and creativity.
All rights reserved. No part of this Publication may be reproduced, The book helps in developing childrens’ problem solving abilities and
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any enhances their concentration, attention and perseverance.
means, without the prior permission in writing from Prabhadeep, or
as expressly permitted by Law, by Licence, or under terms agreed
with the appropriate reprographics rights Organizations.
Neha Teredesai
Sanskriti School, Pune
You must not Circulate this work in any other form and you must
impose the same Condition on any acquirer.
ISBN : 978-81-948449-7-6
Square
Rectangle
Circle
Triangle
Rectangle, Square, Circle and Triangle are closed figures. This year we
will learn more closed figures.
The corners are made of two sides. A corner has a special name, “Angle”. A closed figure with seven sides is a “Heptagon”.
I am alone, I am alone,
only one person, only one person.
Making a line,
A closed figure with ten sides is a “Decagon”.
making a line,
by sleeping on the floor,
by sleeping on the floor.
Triangle
Quadrilateral
Octagon
Nonagon
Decagon
2. 3.
Angle Shape Number of sides
Triangle
Quadrilateral
Triangle
Hexagon
Quadrilateral
Heptagon
Pentagon
Octagon
Hexagon
Nonagon
Heptagon
Decagon
Octagon
Nonagon
Decagon
ACTIVITY Line Circle Rectangle Triangle Square
Picture
Observe the following pictures made of different shapes. The pictures are
given in the first column. Put a tick if the given shape is present in the picture.
Colour each shape with different colour.
Hexagon or from the classroom. Trace them on the paper. Also trace some shapes
available in the Math lab.
Triangle
Circle ACTIVITY
Take some clay. Form a square. Try to stretch from two sides.
Rectangle
Which shape do you get?
Line segment Now for a circle, stretch a little from two opposite sids and press a
little from the remaining side. Which shape do you get?
Nonagon
Students should try to make all the shapes learnt in
this chapter using clay.
Square
Pentagon
Heptagon
Angle
Decagon
ADDITION PRACTICE
1.
How many apples are in the picture below?
It is read as
We descibe this situation as the number of fruits is the sum of the number
of apples and the number of oranges. 2.
6
3 How many parrots are shown above?
9 How many swans are shown above?
How many chairs are there How many mobile phones do you observe in the picture?
in the picture?
How many laptops do you observe in the picture?
How many furniture items are there in
the picture?
How many devices are shown above?
Also, can be written as
Also, can be written as
It is read as
It is read as
4. 6.
How many pencils are there in the picture? How many lions are there in the picture?
How many writing items are there in the picture? How many wild animals are there in the picture?
It is read as It is read as
PRACTICE ADDITION CHART
7.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
How many dogs are there in the picture?
3 4 5 6 7 8 9
How many cats are in the picture?
4 5 6 7 8 9
Number of pets shown above? 5 6 7 8 9
Also, can be written as 6 7 8 9
7 8 9
8 9
From the above table.
It is read as
1 + 1 = 2, 1 +2 = 3, 1 + 3 = 4. The first number “1” is from first column. The
8.
second numbers are from first row. The sums are given in the second row
second column onward.
Similarly observe 2 + 1 = 3, 2 + 2 = 4, 2 + 3 = 5
Continue to read the table and learn.
How many types of fans are shown above?
Now draw any objects to solve the given sums. The first one is done for you.
How many types of tubes are hanging in the picture above?
3
2
6
5
9
5
8 2
1
6
1 1
7
2
4
3
1
5
2
4
3 1
8
3
4
5
3
SUBTRACTION
Sum Picture for the Picture for the Picture for the
first number second number first sum
3
3
Count laddoos in the above picture. There are 8 laddoos. Three laddoos
7
should be given to the maid. How many laddoos will be left?
0
Let us cancel three laddoos from the picture.
0
4
Revise the table given above and then complete the following table. So, the number of laddoos left are 5. We can write this in short as follows.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8
1 3
2 5
1.
Total number of mangoes in
the picture?
The above packet were bought for children. How many packets
Number of mangoes cut
are there?
Number of full mangoes
Three packets were left because some children were absent.
Also, can be written as How many packets will be used?
It is read as
It is read as
2.
4.
Total number of dolls in
The number of fruits hanging on the tree in
the picture?
the picture.
Two dolls are given to the orphanage.
How many dolls will be left If the birds eat all the fruits, how many will be
after that? left on the tree?
It is read as
It is read as
5. 7.
If we paint two balls black, how many white coloured These above flowers were for decoration. Four flowers got spoilt. How many
balls will be left? flowers are left?
It is read as It is read as
6. Now let us solve the following subtraction sums. The first one is done
for you.
4
1
It is read as
Sum Picture for the Cancellation Picture for the Revise the subtraction table given above and then complete the
first number of the second first remaining following table.
number number
9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
5
9 1 0
7 2 1 0
3 0
3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1 0
2 5 4 3 2 1 0
6 5 4 3 2 1 0
3
1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
6
5
8
3
9
5
ONE DIGIT NUMBER Rule of a ten
Count the objects and write the numeral for it. What we do when we have ten items?
We make a bundle and call it a ten.
Picture Numeral
Make tens using different items e.g. image of Eraser, Rubber, Books
What will happen if we do not make a bundle of ten? The items will look as
follows. These are eleven loose items. So, eleven ones. Isn’t this messy?
TENS ONES
With a bundle the items are organized.
1 3
Learnt new number, learnt new number, If you open my ten, I am thirteen ones.
whose name is “Eleven”, whose name is “Eleven”. If you open my ten, I am thirteen ones.
It said “I am 1 ten and 1 one”, “I am 1 ten 1 one” But then, I will be messy, I will be messy
If you open my ten, I am eleven ones. So keep as 1 ten and 3 ones, 1 ten and 3 ones.
ACTIVITY
1. Match the following columns.
8 ones
Eleven ones
Numerals Picture
Allot the seat numbers
for the seats shown in the
11 above picture. You have
to reserve two seats for
old people. Which seats
would be preferred for
12 old people?
14
15
15 said to 12.
Tens Ones What did 11 say I am more than to you. You are ten and ones.
to 10?
“I am 1 more than
I am and ones. You are one step ahead of
you”. You are 1 ten
and zero one.
I am two steps ahead of
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Maths Kit
Activity A multiaxial bus has more than wheels.
16
17
18
19
1.
There are two tens making twenty. TENS ONES
The name is twenty two.
2 2
The numeral is 53
And there
are five 2.
ones.
3.
And there
are six ones.
TENS ONES
There are four tens making fourty.
The name is twenty forty six. 4 6
The numeral is
Sr. No. Picture Number Sr. No. Picture Number
4. 7.
5.
8.
9.
6.
10.
Maths Kit Number Picture
Activity
Now let us use pictures given in your Math kit. Cut them and stick as shown 73
below in your notebook. The second one is done for you. You can draw the
pictures of your choice in the text book.
Number Picture
88
59
23
33
56
47
84
92
64
Write the numbers 21 to 30 in the following table. Read them loudly. Read the number loudly from the following table. Observe the order
of numbers.
21 31 41 51 61 71 81 91
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
one one one one one one one one
22 32 42 52 62 72 82 92
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
Observe the order of the numbers. There are two tens in first nine two two two two two two two two
numbers and three tens in the last number. The ones are starting
from 1 and going up to nine. The ones in the last number is zero. 23 33 43 53 63 73 83 93
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
three three three three three three three three
Write these numbers in your notebook and read them loudly.
24 34 44 54 64 74 84 94
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
Now write these numbers on a number line given below. four four four four four four four four
25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
22 five five five five five five five five
26 36 46 56 66 76 86 96
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
six six six six six six six six
27 37 47 57 67 77 87 97
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
seven seven seven seven seven seven seven seven
28 38 48 58 68 78 88 98
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
eight eight eight eight eight eight eight eight
29 39 49 59 69 79 89 99
twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
nine nine nine nine nine nine nine nine
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred
1. Write the numbers in the proper order in the following table. 3. Write the numbers from 31 to 40 horizontally in the following table. Read
them loudly after writing.
4. Write the numbers from 80 to 71 in the reverse order in the following table.
77
53
6. Circle the number that is odd in the group. The first one is done for you.
2. Write the numbers from 41 to 50 on a number line given below. a. 41, 49, 34, 47, 42 d. 84, 54, 74, 41, 44
50 to 41 60 to 51 70 to 61
26 27 ?
43 41
52 53
69 71
55 54
80 90
75 85
22 33
39 59
ACTIVITY Now draw a picture for the next number.
1. The following is a picture of a sack. It has Picture the for previous number Given picture
10 chocolates packed in it. Hence it has a
number of “10” on it. We can sell it a ten and 10 10 10 10 10
Draw pictures for the previous numbers in the following table after
identifying the number for the given picture. 10 10 10
10 10 10 10
10 10 10 10
10 10 10 10
10
10 10
10 10
10 10 10 10
10 10 10 10
10 10 10
10 10 10
T O T O
5 3 5 4
Find five more numbers using cards. Write the given and previous number
for each as shown above.
ACTIVITY ACTIVITY
Game You can also play the game explained above. Find the next number instead
The teacher will prepare small cards. She may use old visiting cards. of the previous number.
Students will write their roll numbers on their cards. They will organize
themselves in the order of their roll numbers. Record the time taken. Now in the same way you can write between numbers. Find any one number
using the deck of cards. Write that nimber and the next previous number or
The next day ask students to organize themselves in the reverse order of alternate number. Suppose you get 43 from the cards.
roll numbers.
Game
Shuffle the deck of cards. Pull two cards. Display The number formed in front
you. Pull two more cards. Display the other number next to the previous
number. Draw “<” or “>” symbol between the two numbers. You can also write
Given number Next number this sum in your notebook. Repeat for five more pairs.
T O T O
3 7 3 8
Find five more numbers using cards. Write the next number for each.
PRACTICE EXERCISE
Write the numbers from 1 to 100 in the following grid, vertically.
ACTIVITY
1. 27 72
2. 93 69
3. 24 60
4. 54 66
5. 57 76
6. 26 21
7. 27 11
8. 67 43
9. 84 88
10. 68 99
Observe the above in the grid.
Numbers on right side are greater than the numbers on the left side. Eg. 71 is
on right side of 35. So, 71 is greater than 35. We write it as “71 > 35”.
If two numbers are in the same column, the upper number is less than or
smaller than the lower number. Eg. 54 and 59 are in the same column. 54 is
less than 59. We write this as “54 < 59”.
Use old pencils or any other items. Put ten items together to form a group ACTIVITY
of ten. Represent each of the following number using these items.
If A is 1, B is 2, then what are the numbers of the following letters?
57, 63, 75, 93, 86
Letter Number
Mark the prints lady finger for the given number. Do this exercise in your
notebook. One number is represented for you. P
C
G
L
Y
The number is twenty three. 23.
Now represent 37, 52, 91, 74, 42 in your notebook. W
T
MRH MRH 61
Draw two big rectangles on the floor. Spread one set of cards randomly in
one rectangle. Similarly, The other in the other rectangle. The numbers will
be visible on all cards.
Students will be divided into two groups. One group will spread themselves
in one rectangle and the other group in other rectangle.
When the game starts, any one student closer to number “1” should go and
stand next to the number and say “1” loudly. Similar thing to be done for “2”
immediately and should be continued for further numbers. The group that
completes the counting upto 100 first will be the winner.
Tickker game
54
64
81
18
87
Draw ten rectangles as shown below. They must be similar so that students
will be able to stand in it and jump from any one rectangle to any other
52
62
79
16
85
rectangle. Any ten numbers like 51 to 60 or 83 to 92 and so on to be written
randomly in the rectangle. A child should jump from one rectangle to the
other in the order of numbers. Child taking the least time is the winner.
Once there lived a king who had a beautiful princess. The entire family was
very kind and the people in the kingdom were very happy.
Number of days between dussera to dhanteras. The princess loved to listen to stories. The king had appointed story tellers.
They used to tell long stories to the princess, but she wanted more and more.
One day the king called the princess in his room. He told that, “My dear child,
The number of windows in your class. you are now grown up. We want you to marry a good person. I would like to
invite princes from another kingdom. You can choose one of them”.
The number of low desks in your classroom. The princess heard this and then responded, “I want to marry a person who
would tell me a story till I ask him to stop. It is okay even if he is not a prince”.
The number if crayons in your crayon box. The king started thinking over it. Finally, he decided to make an
announcement in his kingdom. His people made an announcement.
The box of buttons fell on the floor. All th buttons spread on the floor. The
“The princess want to marry a person who tailer collected the buttons but was not sure that he has not lost any. He
would tell her a story till she asks him to stop”
wanted to count the number of buttons he had collected. He lifted one and
put it in another box. Then he picked up the second one and put in the box.
Help him to count by writing numbers in the grid given below.
One old man heard this and decided to tell a story to the princess. He went to
the palace and told the king about it. The king was puzzled. He did not want
the princess to marry an old man, but he did not want to break his promise.
So, he allowed him to tell a story to the princess. The old man started the story.
The old man tired so he told the princess that he would rest for some time.
He went to one room and slept on the bed.
After some time, the door of that room opened, a smart young man walked
out with a smile. The princess was surprised to see him. The young man said.
“I was that old man. God had puished me because I was not
caring for the people in our kingdom. God had changed
me to an old man and made me live with old people.
I was supposed to become a prince after my marriage.
So, now I am back as a prince”.
The prince said the tailor wrote the numbers 1 to 100 so many times that he
learnt them well. Practising regularly will help.