Operation research is a branch of mathematics that uses analytical methods to make better decisions

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involve the optimal assignment of resources to tasks.

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tasks, allocating machines to different jobs, or assigning routes to vehicles. These problems can be
challenging to solve, as they often involve multiple constraints and objectives.

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The occurrence of degeneracy while solving a transportation problem means that (a) Total supply
equals total demand (b) the solution so obtained is not feasible (c) The few allocations become
negative (d) none of the above You don't have any courses yet. To balance the assignment matrix we
have to: (a) Open a Dummy row (b) Open a Dummy column (c) Open either a dummy row or
column depending on the situation (d) You cannot balance the assignment matrix VAM stands for:
(a) Value added method (b) Value assessment method (c) Vogel Adam method (d) Vogel’s
approximation method. Optimality Test • In the regular simplex method, we needed to check the
row-0 coefficients of each nonbasic variable to check optimality and we have an optimal solution if
all are 0 • There is an efficient way to find these row-0 coefficients for a given BFS to a
transportation problem: • Given the basic variables, calculate values of dual variables • ui associated
with each source • vj associated with each destination using cij – ui – vj = 0 for xij basic, or ui + vj =
cij (let ui = 0 for row i with the largest number of basic variables) • Row-0 coefficients can be found
from c’ij=cij-ui-vj for xij nonbasic One disadvantage of using North-West Corner Rule to find initial
solution to the transportation problem is that (a) It is complicated to use (b) it does not take into
account cost of transportation (c) It leads to degenerate initial solution (d) all of the above a new
method (c) Vogel Adam method (d) Vogel’s approximation method. 16. Now, we can assign the
ones, it is based on priority rule. Priority rule is assigning one on the rows which have greatest
element on the right hand side, respectively. (a) The solution is not optimal (b) The problem has
alternate solution Disjoint Set (Or Union-Find) | Set 1 (Detect Cycle in an Undirected
Graph).Kruskal’s Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithm | Greedy Algo-2. 14. step 3. Draw the
minimum number of lines equired to pass through all the ones of the matrix. Clearly the four lines
are passing through all the ones. Since the number of lines is not equal to the order of the matrix,
optimal assignment has not been reached Overview of the Operations Research Modeling Approach.
Chapter 2: Hillier and Lieberman Dr. Hurley’s AGB 328 Course. Terms to Know. Hungarian Method
is used to solve (a) Transportation problem (b) A travelling salesman problem (c) A LP problem (d)
both a & b Optimality Test (1) 60 140 210 140 100 50 90 Powered by Create your own unique
website with customizable templates. Get Started Primal of a dual is (a) Primal (b) Dual (c) Prime
dual (d) Prime primal One disadvantage of using North-West Corner rule to find initial solution to
the transportation problem is that (a) It is complicated to use (b) It does not take into account cost of
transportation Example: P&T Co. • Network representation In Northwest corner method the
allocations are made (a) Starting from the left hand side top corner (b) Starting from the right hand
side top corner (c) Starting from the lowest cost cell (d) Starting from the lowest requirement and
satisfying first. 11. Then divide each element of ith row of the matrix by ai. These operations create
ones to each rows, and the matrix reduces to following matrix © 2024 Enercon. All rights reserved.
Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Get Started
Assistant Professor Dr. Sana’a Wafa Al-Sayegh 2 nd Semester 2008-2009. Operations Research.
University of Palestine. ITGD4207. ITGD4207 Operations Research. Chapter 8 Integer
Programming. Integer Programming. Integer Programming Definition 3. Find the minimum element
of each row in the assignment matrix (say ai) and write it on the right hand side of the matrix, as
follows: 7. Types of Assignment problem • Maximisation problem • Unbalanced problem or non
square matrix Note: In both the cases same methods to be adopted which is used in the
transportation problem • Alternative solutions • Restricted assignment Babasabpatilfreepptmba.com
100 100 - + 40 300 10 150 + - 90 ? Iteration 1 Modeling Detailed Operations. Chapter 5. Last
revision August 20, 2006. What We’ll Do . Model 5-1: Simple call center Lower-level modeling,
Advanced Process panel Three-way decisions, Variables, Expressions, Storages Blocks panel
Terminating vs. steady-state operation The solution: Keeping an eye on competitor activity can give
you an inside track on how to get ahead. And whether your competition focuses on a single service
or a broader market, how do you stand out from the rest? ExampleĪ competitor offers the same
product/service at a lower price than you, taking a sizeable chunk of your customers with them. But,
with so much easily-accessible information and guidance out there, it does mean that there can
theoretically be more competition in the same market. In this day and age, starting a business is more
realistic and achievable than ever. You don't have any books yet. Prepared by: Abed Alhameed
Mohammed Alfarra Supervised by: Dr. Sana’a Wafa Al-Sayegh 2 nd Semester 2008-2009.
Operations Research. University of Palestine. ITGD4207. ITGD4207 Operations Research. Chapter
14 Markov Decision Processes. Outline. Introduction to MDPs Transportation Simplex Method
Initialization (Find initial CPF solution) Is the current CPF solution optimal? Yes Stop No Move to a
better adjacent CPF solution All engineering services in the following states are performed by
ENERCON’s respective affiliated entity: Michigan, New York, and North Carolina– Enercon
Services East, P.C. This part of ZeePedia is being updated, Please try again later. Dual of a Dual is
(a) Primal (b) Dual (c) Prima dual (d) none of the above To balance the assignment matrix we have
to: (a) Open a Dummy row (b) Open a Dummy column (c) Open either a dummy row or column
depending on the situation (d) You cannot balance the assignment matrix An Image/Link below is
provided (as is) to download presentation You don't have any recent items yet. 6. Hungarian method
1 0 2 0 2 3 0 4 1Striked zero Assigned zero 3-1 since Value is not covered By any lines and 1 being
the min value in the matrix 1+1 since value Is covered by both lines 7) In a transportation problem
where the demand or requirement is equal to the available resource is Disjoint Set (Or Union-Find) |
Set 1 (Detect Cycle in an Undirected Graph).Kruskal’s Minimum Spanning Tree Algorithm | Greedy
Algo-2. In a transportation problem where the demand or requirement is equal to the available
resource is known as (a) Balanced transportation problem (b) Regular transportation problem, (c)
Resource allocation transportation problem (d) Simple transportation model. 2. Assign the five jobs to
five machines so as to minimize the total cost Download Now In the optimal solution, more than one
empty cell have their opportunity cost as zero, it indicates (a) The solution is not optimal (b) The
problem has alternate solution (c) Something wrong in the solution (d) the problem will cycle. Add
Courses
Sorry for inconvenience. Thanks Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable
templates. Get Started 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful © 2024
Enercon. All rights reserved. Download to read offline (a) Unbalanced situation (b) Tie situation 12.
• step 2. • Since we can not make assignment in terms of the ones, now find the maximum element
of each column in assignment matrix ( say bj), and write it below that column. • Then divide each
element of jth column of the matrix By bj • These operations create ones to each columns, and
matrix reduces to following matrix , feasible assignment can not be secured from step (1) and (2) so,
go to step 3 Courses Hungarian Method is used to solve (a) Transportation problem (b) A travelling
salesman problem (c) A LP problem (d) both a & b (c) Transportation Problem (d) Primal problem.
An Iteration • Find the entering basic variable • Select the variable with the largest negative c’ij •
Find the leaving basic variable • Determine the chain reaction that would result from increasing the
value of the entering variable from zero • The leaving variable will be the first variable to reach zero
because of this chain reaction Rather than using simplistic finance indicators, it can be highly
beneficial to identify, clarify and agree upon the expectations of respective teams. The
solution: Detail a set of performance indicators that show how well your team and your business is
performing. ExampleĪ member of your staff’s poor performance is starting to affect the rest of the
team’s morale, which has impacted their own productivity as a result. How do you measure
performance? And, how do potential indicators illustrate that your team is performing to its fullest?
If certain members of your team aren’t working as well as they should, your business could suffer as
a result. I then build the conversation based on how they respond. (a) Maximization Problem (b)
Minimization Problem Operation Research Assignment - Transportation Problems To balance the
assignment matrix we have to: (a) Open a Dummy row (b) Open a Dummy column (c) Open either a
dummy row or column depending on the situation (d) You cannot balance the assignment matrix 2.
What is assignment problem? • Assignment problem relates to problem where the objective is to
assign a no of jobs to an equal no of persons so that the time is minimum or the cost is minimum or
profit is maximum Babasabpatilfreepptmba.com You don't have any Studylists yet. Modeling
Detailed Operations. Chapter 5. Last revision August 20, 2009. What We’ll Do. Model 5-1: Simple
call center Lower-level modeling, Advanced Process panel Three-way decisions, Variables,
Expressions, Storages Blocks panel Terminating vs. steady-state operation Optimality Test (3) •
Calculate c’ij=cij-ui-vj for xij nonbasic 60 140 140 210 50 100 90 In a transportation problem where
the demand or requirement is equal to the available resource is known as (a) Balanced transportation
problem (b) Regular transportation problem, (c) Resource allocation transportation problem (d)
Simple transportation model. The results of optimisation tell us exactly how to run complex systems.
The way I typically do it is to force people to think, so I say things like: "optimisation is a decision-
making science. As long as we don't overwhelm them with jargon, they can keep up just fine, it just
takes more skill to bridge the gap seamlessly. Assignment Problem is basically a (a) Maximization
Problem (b) Minimization Problem (c) Transportation Problem (d) Primal problem.
18. • References http://www.m-hikari.com/ams/ams-2012/ams- 45-48-2012/basirzadehAMS45-48-
2012.pdf Thanks to • Hadi Basirzadeh • Department of Mathematics • Shahid Chamran University,
Ahvaz, Iran • basirzad@scu.ac.ir Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable
templates. Get Started In a transportation problem where the demand or requirement is equal to the
available resource is known as (a) Balanced transportation problem (b) Regular transportation
problem, (c) Resource allocation transportation problem (d) Simple transportation model. (a) Starting
from the left hand side top corner (b) Starting from the right hand side top corner Operations
Research Modeling Toolset. Queueing Theory. Markov Chains. PERT/ CPM. Network Programming.
Dynamic Programming. Simulation. Markov Decision Processes. Inventory Theory. Linear
Programming. Stochastic Programming. Forecasting. Integer Programming. Decision Analysis.
Operations Research with R — Assignment Problem Operations Research. Lecture 6. Table 4.11. To
convert the assignment problem into a maximization problem (a) Deduct smallest element in the
matrix from all other elements (b) All elements of the matrix are deducted form the highest element
in the matrix (c) Deduct smallest element in any row from all other elements of the row (d) Deduct
all elements of the row from highest element in that row Primal of a dual is (a) Primal (b) Dual (c)
Prime dual (d) Prime primal Note: m (number of workers) must be equal to n (number of jobs).
Optimality Test 100 100 40 210 100 150 90 Operation Research Assignment - Transportation
Problems Download to read offline 0% Example of assignment problem in operational research
Network Problems • Linear programming has a wide variety of applications • Network problems •
Special types of linear programs • Particular structure involving networks • Ultimately, a network
problem can be represented as a linear programming model • However the resulting A matrix is very
sparse, and involves only zeroes and ones • This structure of the A matrix led to the development of
specialized algorithms to solve network problems You don't have any recent items yet. In cyclic
traveling salesman problem the elements of diagonal from left top to right bottom are (a) Zeros (b)
All negative elements (c) All infinity (d) all ones Vogel’s Method • For each row and column,
calculate its difference: = (Second smallest cij in row/col) - (Smallest cij in row/col) • For the row/col
with the largest difference, select entry with minimum cij as basic • Eliminate any row/col with no
supply/demand left from further steps • Repeat until BFS found End of Iteration 1 100 100 40 210
100 150 90 The dummy source or destination in a transportation problem is added to (a) Satisfy rim
condition (b) prevent solution from becoming degenerate (c) Ensure that total cost does not exceed a
limit (d) all of the above 12. • step 2. • Since we can not make assignment in terms of the ones, now
find the maximum element of each column in assignment matrix ( say bj), and write it below that
column. • Then divide each element of jth column of the matrix By bj • These operations create ones
to each columns, and matrix reduces to following matrix , feasible assignment can not be secured
from step (1) and (2) so, go to step 3 9) Assignment Problem is basically a The initial solution of a
transportation problem can be obtained by applying any known method. However, the only condition
is that (a) The solution be optimal (b) the rim condition are satisfied (c) The solution not be
degenerate (d) all of the above 8. • we can assign the ones and the solution is (1,5) (2,3) (3,4) (4,1)
(5,2) and minimum cost is 24 Add Courses Operations Research . Inventory Management .
Definition . Simple Network Representation Sources Destinations 1 Supply s1 1 Demand d1 Supply
s2 2 2 Demand d2 … … xij n Demand dn Supply sm m Costs cij
100 100 - + 40 300 10 150 + - 90 ? Iteration 1 The initial solution of a transportation problem can be
obtained by applying any known method. However, the only condition is that (a) The solution be
optimal (b) the rim condition are satisfied (c) The solution not be degenerate (d) all of the above
Feasible Solutions • A transportation problem will have feasible solutions if and only if • How to
deal with cases when the equation doesn’t hold? When the total allocations in a transportation model
of m x n size is not equals to m + n – 1 the situation is known as (a) Unbalanced situation (b) Tie
situation (c) Degeneracy (d) None of the above. End of Iteration 2 140 60 40 210 100 150 90 Sorry
for inconvenience. Thanks Optimal Solution Sources Destinations N Demand = 100 60 A Supply =
200 140 S Demand = 140 40 Supply = 350 B 210 E Demand = 300 (shortage of 90) 100 Supply =
150 C 150 W Demand = 250 Cost Z = 10330 Assistant Professor Dr. Sana’a Wafa Al-Sayegh 2 nd
Semester 2008-2009. Operations Research. University of Palestine. ITGD4207. ITGD4207
Operations Research. Chapter 9 Dynamic Programming. Dynamic Programming. Deterministic
Dynamic Programming Characteristics of DP problems I then build the conversation based on how
they respond. Add Courses © 2024 Enercon. All rights reserved. Studylists 3. Find the minimum
element of each row in the assignment matrix (say ai) and write it on the right hand side of the
matrix, as follows: The dummy source or destination in a transportation problem is added to (a)
Satisfy rim condition (b) prevent solution from becoming degenerate (c) Ensure that total cost does
not exceed a limit (d) all of the above 2. What is assignment problem? • Assignment problem relates
to problem where the objective is to assign a no of jobs to an equal no of persons so that the time is
minimum or the cost is minimum or profit is maximum Babasabpatilfreepptmba.com 6. Hungarian
method 1 0 2 0 2 3 0 4 1Striked zero Assigned zero 3-1 since Value is not covered By any lines and
1 being the min value in the matrix 1+1 since value Is covered by both lines 0 ratings (a) Starting
from the left hand side top corner (b) Starting from the right hand side top corner If Dual has a
solution, then the primal will (a) Not have a solution (b) Have only basic feasible solution, (c) Have a
solution (d) none of the above. 0% Primal of a dual is (a) Primal (b) Dual (c) Prime dual (d) Prime
primal Dual of a Dual of Dual is (a) Dual (b) Primal (c) Double dual (d) Single dual 5. Now find the
minimum element of each column in assignment matrix (say bj), and write it below that column.
Then divide each element of jth column of the matrix by bj The occurrence of degeneracy while
solving a transportation problem means that (a) Total supply equals total demand (b) The solution so
obtained is not feasible (c) The few allocations become negative (d) none of the above (PA 507) The
Assignment Problem is solved by (a) Simplex method (b) Graphical method (c) Vector method (d)
Hungarian method. The occurrence of degeneracy while solving a transportation problem means that
(a) Total supply equals total demand (b) the solution so obtained is not feasible (c) The few
allocations become negative (d) none of the above The dummy source or destination in a
transportation problem is added to (a) Satisfy rim conditions (b) Prevent solution from becoming
degenerate (c) Ensure that total cost does not exceed a limit (d) None of the above Download Now