PARAGRAPH

TOPIC SENTECE
Kelompok 3
 ANGGOTA KELOMPOK

I Putu Jason Putra I Made Allan

Wahyu Setiawan Nandakusuma
(220030551) (220030558)
 DEFINITION OF PARAGRAPH AND TOPIC SENTENCE
A Paragraph is a collection of related
sentences that develop and explore a single
idea or topic. It is the basic unit of
composition in prose, and it provides
structure and coherence to the text.
Paragraphs serve to organize and present
information in a logical and coherent manner,
making it easier for readers to follow the flow
of ideas.
A Topic sentence is a vital component of a
paragraph. It is the first sentence that
introduces the main idea or focus of the
paragraph. Essentially, the topic sentence
acts as a guidepost, informing the reader
about the subject matter that will be
discussed further in the paragraph. It sets the
tone for the paragraph and provides a clear
direction for the reader to follow.
CHARACTERISTICS OF TOPIC
SENTENCE
Clear and Concise

Specific dan Focused

Placed at the Beginning or End

Connects to the Thesis or Overall Theme

 IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC SENTENCE
Guides Reader's
Understanding
By clearly stating the main idea of the
paragraph, the topic sentence helps
orient the reader and provides a
roadmap for understanding the content
that follows.
Organizes Paragraph
Structure
It assists in organizing the structure of
the paragraph, ensuring logical flow and
coherence in the presentation of ideas.
IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC SENTENCE
Enhances Readability

Effective topic sentences improve the

readability of the text by highlighting
key points and facilitating
comprehension for the reader.
 EXAMPLE OF TOPIC SENTENCE IN
PARAGRAPH

There isn't just one type of topic

sentence. Topic sentences can vary
based on the purpose of the
paragraph and the style of writing.
Here are some common types of
topic sentences:
 EXAMPLE
1. Statement of fact or definition: These topic sentences state
a fact or define a concept that will be discussed in the
paragraph.

Example: "The Earth's atmosphere is composed of several

layers, each with distinct characteristics."

2. Question: Sometimes a paragraph may begin with a question

that the rest of the paragraph seeks to answer or explore.

Example: "What are the main factors contributing to climate

change?"
 EXAMPLE
3. Thesis statement: In longer essays or academic writing, topic
sentences can often function as thesis statements, providing an
overarching idea or argument for the entire paragraph or section.

Example: "The prevalence of social media has significantly altered

communication patterns, affecting personal relationships,
professional interactions, and societal norms."

4. Chronological or sequential: Topic sentences can indicate a

chronological or sequential order of events or ideas.

Example: "First, we will examine the causes of the economic

downturn. Then, we will discuss its effects on various sectors."
 EXAMPLE
5. Comparison/contrast: When discussing similarities or differences,
topic sentences may signal the direction of the comparison or
contrast.

Example: "While both novels explore themes of identity and

belonging, their narrative styles differ significantly."

6. Cause and effect: Topic sentences can introduce a cause-and-

effect relationship, indicating what causes will be explored and their
corresponding effects.

Example: "The rise in global temperatures is primarily attributed to

human activities, such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation."
Is there any
Question?