What is Networking?

You build a computer network by using hardware (for example, routers, switches,
access points, and cables) and software (for example, operating systems or business
applications).

Geographic location often defines a computer network. For example, a LAN (local area
network) connects computers in a defined physical space, like an office building,
whereas a WAN (wide area network) can connect computers across continents. The
internet is the largest example of a WAN, connecting billions of computers worldwide.

You can further define a computer network by the protocols it uses to communicate, the
physical arrangement of its components, how it controls traffic, and its purpose.

Computer networks enable communication for every business, entertainment, and

research purpose. The internet, online search, email, audio and video sharing, online
commerce, live-streaming, and social networks all exist because of computer networks.
Networking is the process of making connections and building relationships. These
connections can provide you with advice and contacts, which can help you make
informed career decisions. Networking can even help you find unadvertised
jobs/internships. Networking can take place in a group or one-on-one setting.

Workstations are called such because they typically do have a human user which
interacts with the network through them. Workstations were traditionally considered a
desktop, consisting of a computer, keyboard, display, and mouse, or a laptop, with with
integrated keyboard, display, and touchpad. With the advent of the tablet computer, and
the touch screen devices such as iPad and iPhone, our definition of workstation is
quickly evolving to include those devices, because of their ability to interact with the
network and utilize network services.

Servers tend to be more powerful than workstations, although configurations are guided
by needs. For example, a group of servers might be located in a secure area, away
from humans, and only accessed through the network. In such cases, it would be
common for the servers to operate without a dedicated display or keyboard. However,
the size and speed of the server's processor(s), hard drive, and main memory might add
dramatically to the cost of the system. On the other hand, a workstation might not need
as much storage or working memory, but might require an expensive display to
accommodate the needs of its user. Every computer on a network should be
appropriately configured for its use.