4.

3 TRANSFORMER
GROUP 3

- AMIERA - AQILAH - ELIS - NURIN - HANI

 Q1 1. Transformer are used to increase or decrease the voltages of alternating current. Transformer losses are
produced by the electrical current flowing in the coil and the magnetic field alternating in the core.
Which transformer A, B, C and D has the highest efficiency?

Q2 2. Diagram 2 shows an electrical cable grid system that transmits electrical energy from the power station for
domestic use.

Why is the electrical energy transmitted at a high potential difference?

D. To reduce the power dissipated in the cables.

Q3 Q5
B. reduce eddy current

C. Flashed only once. Q6

Q4
D. 60

A. R and S Np/Ns = Vp/Vs

20/Ns = 6/12
Ns = 40
Q7 Reason:
to reduce eddy
Q10
Reason:
current, thus reduce so that current in
loss of energy transmission cable
becomes low. this will
reduce loss of
Which statement about the transformer is correct? electrical energy from

Q11
transmission cable
D. Its operating principle is based on electromagnetic induction.

Q8

C. using high voltage

Q9
D. reducing current by increasing voltage
Q12 Q14

A. 6V

Q15
Q13
C. The potential difference across the secondary coil increases

A. 0.2A
Q16

C. P and S
Q17 step-down transformer,
the output voltage will
Q19
decrease

A. Become dimmer

Q18
Q21
a.c ( power supply ) is
more consistent than d.c
( battery )

D. The bulb does not light up.

Q20 C. 1:20

C. During non-peak hours, some power stations can be closed to

cut cost.
Q22 this is a step-down
transformer, therefore
the output voltage will
Q25
decrease D. Decrease the number of turns in secondary coil

Q26
B. Decreases

Q23 to reduce eddy

current that will cause
a loss of energy A. 100 A

D. Use laminated iron core

Q24

D. 2.00 × 10^4 W
THANK YOU!
EVIDENCE