PHYSICS

Sir Taufik
 It's Now Or Never !

BAB 1: PENGUKURAN /MEASUREMENT

1.0 Objektif / Objective

1.1 1.1.1 Menerangkan Kuantiti Fizik / Describe the Physical Quantity.
1.1.2 Menerangkan dengan contoh Kuantiti Asas dan Kuantiti Terbitan / Explain with examples
base quantities and derived quantities.

1.1.3 Memerihalkan kuantiti terbitan dalam sebutan Kuantiti Asas dan Unit Asas S.I / Describe
derived quantities in terms of base quantities and their corresponding S.I. units.

1.1.4 Menerangkan dengan contoh Kuantiti Skalar dan Kuantiti Vektor / Explain with examples
scalar quantities and vector quantities.

1.2 1.2.1 Mentafsir bentuk-bentuk graf untuk menentukan hubungan antara dua kuantiti fizik /
Interpret graph to determine the relationship between two physical quantities.

1.2.2 Menganalisis graf untuk mendapatkan rumusan siasatan / Analyse graph to summarise an
investigation.

1.2.3 Menjalankan penyiasatan saintifik dan menulis laporan lengkap melalui eksperimen bandul
ringkas / Carry out a scientific investigation and write a complete report for the
Simple Pendulum Experiment.

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Kuantiti Asas / Kuantiti Terbitan/

Base Quantities
Suhu /Temperature, T (K)
Arus / Current, I (A)
Masa / Time, t (s)
Panjang / Length, l (m)
Jisim / Mass, m (kg)
Keamatan Berluminasi / Luminous intensity, Iv (cd)
Kuantiti / Quantity, n (mol)
Derived Quantities
Luas / Area, (L x L)
Isispadu / Volume ( L x L x L )
Ketumpatan / Density (M / V)
Laju / Speed (L/t)
Pecutan / acceleration,
(v - u) / t
Selain daripada Kuantiti Asas / Base Quantities

Kuantiti Skalar / Scalar Quantity Kuantiti Vektor / Vector Quantity

Physical quantity that has only magnitude Physical quantity that has magnitude &
Kuantiti yang mempunyai magnitude Sahaja direction
Kuantiti yang mempunyai magnitude & arah
Example: Distance, speed, time, mass, energy Example: Displacement, velocity, weight,
force, acceleration

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1.2 Penyiasatan Saintifik / Scientific Investigation

Graf /Graph

y is directly proportional to x y increases linearly with x y is inversely proportional to x

Y berkadar terus dgn x y bertambah secara linear dgn x y berkadar songsang dgn x

y is inversely proportional to 1/x y decreases linearly with x y increases with x

y berkadar songsang dgn 1/x y berkurang secara linear dgn x y bertambah dgn x

y increases with x y decreases with x y decreases with x

y bertambah dgn x y berkurang dgn x y berkurang dgn x

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Gradient of a graph

The slope, m

m = �2−�1 / �2−�1

Area Under Graph

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a. Gradient of the graph.

b. Area under the graph.

c. Value of y when x is 20.

d. Value of x when y is 15.

e. Value of x when y is 0.

f. Value of y when x is -35.

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NOTES :

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