i EET-2024 I India Aakash Test Series for N All In TEST - 8 (Code-A) Test Date : 18/02/2024 ERS 161. (2) ANSW! 121. (2) 162. (2) 81. @) 122. (2) 163. (2) 41. (4) 82. (3) 123. (3) 164, (2) 1. @) 42, (4) 83. (1) 124, (4) 165. (3) 2 () 43. (3) 84, (1) 125. (2) 168. (3) 3. @) 44, (2) 85. (3) 128. (1) 167. (2) 4. (a) 45. (3) 86. (2) 127.(2) 168. (2) 5. (1) 46. (4) 87. (1) 128. (4) 169. (1) 6 (1) 47 (1) 88. (1) 129. (2) 170. (3) 7 48. (3) 89. (3) 130. (4) 171. (2) 8. (2) 49. (3) 90. (3) 131. (3) 172. (2) 9 @) 50. (1) 91. (4) 132. (4) 173. (2) 410. (1) 51. 2) 92. (3) 133. (4) 174. (2) 14. (4) 52. (3) 93. (1) 134. (1) 175. (4) 12. (4) 53. (4) 94. (2) 135. (1) 176. (1) 13. 3) 54. (1) 95. (2) 136. (4) 177. (1) 14.2) 55. (3) 96. (1) 197. (2) 178. (4) 15. (3) 56. (2) 97. (2) 138. (1) 179. (4) 16. (3) 57. (4) 98. (3) 139. (4) 180. (1) 17. (3) 58. (1) 99. (1) 140. (4) 181. (3) 18. (4) 59. (1) 4100. (4) 141.(3) 182. (3) 19. (2) 60. (2) 101. (1) 142. (1) 183. (2) 20. (2) 61. (3) 102. (4) 143. (4) 184. (1) 24. (4) 62. (4) 103. (2) 144. (4) 185. (1) 22. (2) 83. (3) 104. (3) 148. (3) 106. (3) 23. (3) 64. (1) 105. (2) 146. (2) 187. (2) 24. (3) 65. (1) 4106. (2) 147.(2) 188. (4) 25. (3) 66. (1) 107. (4) 148. (2) 189. (3) 26. (3) 67. (3) 108. 3) 149. (4) 190. (3) 27.3) 68. (4) 109. (1) 150. (3) 191. (4) 28. (4) 69. (3) 110. (4) 151. (2) 192. (1) 29. (2) 70. (1) 114. (2) 182. (2) 193. (1) 30. 3) 71.3) 112 (4) 153. (4) 194. (1) 31. @) 72. (1) 113. 2) 154. (1) 195. (3) 32. (2) 73. (2) 114. (3) 185. (4) 196. (1) 33. (2) 74. (a) 118. (2) 166. (2) 197. (4) 34. (4) 75. (2) 116. (2) 187. (2) 198. (2) 35. (1) 76. (3) 117. (4) 158. (4) 199. (1) 36. @) 77. 2) 118. (1) 159. (4) 200. (4) 37. @) 78. (3) 119. (4) 160. (1) 38. (3) 79. (1) 120. (4) 39. (2) 80. (4) 40. (3) 56 ne: 011 4762344 ¥-110008, Phone: Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi jce: Aakash Tower, 8, Corporate Offee eed oer Ceo) HINTS & SOLUTIONS [PHYSICS] SECTION -A 5. Answer (1) A (2) Hint: Effective gravity will be lesser due to newer (2) buoyancy Hint: Fundamental frequency v for open organ pipe f, = pen organ pipe f, — 57 for closed organ pipe f, Sol.: When the pipe is open at both the ends then fundamental f fat fundamental frequency f = > When dipped in water 2. Answer (1) Hint: Phase difference =2" (Path difference) rs Sol: Af=v 300 im 500 a m Phase difference Path difference = 3. Answer (2) . 2n Hint: Use, 0 = 22 Sol: o= 2% 57-28-28 _o55 T o 4x 4. Answer (4) Hint: The distance between two consecutive nodes R js 2 = 20cm sol: 5 = 40cm v= AF= 200 x 40 x 102 =80ms* Sol: ma=mg-B=mg-pyy ovg-019 _{4_2) ee)? a =(-g)o-49 Tr , [@ T=2n| + = 20/4 - 2 8s =28 ge V39 V3 Answer (1) Hint: Heat exchanged at constant pressure = nC,AT. Sol: G, (47°—T) =26, (T-27°) AT = T= 27+ 84° 37 =47° +54" 7 = REE - 307° ‘Answer (1) Hint: Work interaction of the system is given by area under PV curve projected on volume axis. tro? 3x10? sol: aw —4s[10° +3%10" 2 24x10? x2J =400J ‘Answer (2) Hint: The internal energies of gases are the function of temperature alone. Sol.: The process is isothermal, AT =0 = AU=nC,AT =0 Answer (3) Hint: Efficiency of engine = “ork output Heat supplied Tt, 1: n= 2ZE 100% Sou: n= A> y= 900-400 100% = 20% ‘500 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456," 12. 13, 44, 16. Answer (1) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics, Sol: AQ=AU+AW AQ=2% 1000% 4.25 = 8400J AU = 8400 J - 1000 J = 7400 J AU = 1762 cal ‘Answer (4) Hint: Use P-V diagram for comparing work done in different processes Sol. Pp lic A B= Isothermal C= Adiabatic D= Isochoric Answer (4) Hint: The process A-B is an isothermal process. Be 4 Isobaric Sol.: PMy=P4Vq => P= ‘Answer (3) Hint: Change in internal energy of an ideal gas = nCyAT Sol: AU=nC,AT 5 = Snrar 2 = S[apv—pv] 2 5 = 3Pv Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: The given trigonometric function can be expressed as y = Va? +b? sin(wt +6) Hence amplitude is a? + 6 Answer (3) Hint: The maximum value of kinetic energy is ‘equal to total energy. 16. 17. 18. 19, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Sol: KE =k, sin? ot TE = KEnax TE=ko PE = ky— KE = ko— kosintot PE = kxcostot Answer (3) Hint & Sol: In standing wave the amplitude changes with position being minimum at nodes and maximum at antinodes. Answer (3) Hint: The effective value of acceleration due to gravity will change due to displacement of suspension point Sol: y= ke Y on at a2 Y 2-10 ms dt* [7 [1 T, Tp=2n | = 25) = Vara "\2g Ve y T=, n= Bh ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: At the mean position the acceleration Of the particle executing SHM is zero and velocity is maximum. Answer (2) Hint: For any spring, K/= constant KL sot: “!—Ki Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 20. 21. 22. 23, 24 Answer (2) Hint & Sol v= Ao 22-a2% ; 92 = pe 2x22X10" Tx 7a Bx2x22«O 22 =0.06s Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: The concept of temperature is defined by zeroth law of thermodynamics. Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: v,,, = [oe M irs velocty of both he gases i same hen aT, RE Va Vm Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: Ving Vv [P42 +3? +4? Peet mn © Answer (3) Hint & Sol: {AQ = Zero asthe containers soated AW= Zero ree expansion So, AU=0 oer Ceo) 25, Answer (3) Hint & Sol: zr RB T P A av, Pie Ps So, i> Ve 26, Answer (3) Hint: While pulling the end of spring its length increases so its diameter decreases. Sol. P P moves both in horizontal and vertical directions. 27. Answer (3) Hint: Use work-energy theorem Sol: When both block stops 1 Pic Fx = K(2x)? 2Kex) 26x A ke 2 28. Answer (4) Hint: Use concept of SHM inside the tunnel Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,eo) 29. 20. 34 32. 33, oreo Sol. Answer (2) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics. Sol.: dQ= dU + dW, aW: = dQ=dU=dU<0 Hence the temperature decreases. Answer (3) Hint: Use the concept of superposition of waves. Sol: (SA) = 4? +A? +24? cose 3A? 24? = 2A? cos cose 9-60" Answer (2) Hint & Sol: When the tunning for is loaded with wax, its frequency decreases. Answer (2) Hint: The potential energy is maximum at extreme position and minimum at mean position and its frequency is twice that of SHM. 1 ls PE=Tky? Sol, hy’ Jka? sin? (ot) 4 pal 10820] = hea 2 2 Frequency of oscilation for PE is 2f and timo y riod i period is 5 ‘Answer (2) Hint: The pendulum with smaller time period will take one extra oscillation than the pendulum with greater time period (3r) Sol: (n-1)( 2) =(n)r \2} an-3=2n 3 34, 36. 36. 37. 38, 39. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Answer (4) Hint & Sol: The average translational kinetic omy og nleatais git BKGT Answer (1) Hint: For an ideal gas we can estabish that p PRT. For constant pressure spat T = Hyperbolic variation SECTION -B Answer (3) Hint & Sol: Adiabatic process is used as a correction in the determination of the speed of sound in an ideal gas represented by equation PV" = constant Answer (2) Hint: Work done under isothermal expansion is v ven by, AW= aRTin| YE aiven by lt Sol: AW = arin’ v, AW = 8.3200 In|t.2| AW =8,3%200%0.18 J = 299 ‘Answer (3) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics Sol: dQ = dU + dW, dQ = 0 and dW= 0 => dU=0 = The temperature of gas will remain constant ‘Answer (2) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics Sol Ly AQ=AW+AU Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 40. 44 42, 43. 44, AU =n0,A7 5, = S(4Ry, - RV, B(4PMo— FM) Bo 2 AW = 31R, +2P,1% Say, z AQ=7.5RY, +1.5PV, = 9P.Vo Answer (3) Hint: The acceleration in SHM can be represented by, a=-w'x Sol. = (4° x6ms% =96ms? Answer (4) Hint & Sol: Since the particle is moving from mean position to negative extreme, hence equation would be y= Asin(wt + x) a=-wx yofanots) = y=-aae( Answer (4) [yRT Hint & Sol: v=,|4 Vu ie, as the temperature increases the speed of sound increases, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Standing waves formed on a string fixed at both ends is represented by equation, Y= 2Asinkx cosot = 120 120_ Number of loops = “> ="—=32 2 4 Answer (2) Hint: Use T = 2n 45, 46. 47. 48, 49, oer Ceo) [m [m = 2/2. =2n T= Qn) 0.628 = 2n/7 Sol: fm 1=|@ m= O4=/P >m=40kg ‘Answer (3) Hint: Time period of a simple pendulum is given ir by, T=28 {ost a eG (20, 127 (1016 Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: For an ideal gas, iR 3 Beso -5Rr Hence DOF = 3 Answer (1) Hint: The equation Xe = asinot + acos(af) can be Gy 2 reeered a X,- sn 2) Sol: X, =asinot X) =asinot + acosal X, = 2sin| at i) => Phase difference at any time tis equal to 7 Answer (3) +nG, Hint: Use C,, and ¢, = Gu * "Cy Ten, 443R , 3x5R 2 2 iG, = Sol: ©, a 9R = 6,8 Answer (3) Hint: Root mean square velocity of a gas is given Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,51 52. 53. 54 [CHEM SECTION - A. ‘Answer (2) Hint: As +R effect increases, stability of carbocation increases. Sol. le Is most stable as it is stabilized via +R and hyperconjugation effects. Answer (3) Hint: Degree of unsaturation of CaHe = Sol.: Number of x bond or ring = “47> Answer (4) Hint: The IUPAC name of the compound is Pent -1-en-4-yne st sp 509 sp sp Sol.: CH = CH-CH,-C =CH oe 3g aS ‘So, C2 - Cx bonded carbon atoms are sp? and sp hybridized respectively Answer (1) Hint: Carbonyl group induces more acidity to the C-H bond of CHe group. Sol. a ° at ee I t i & CHC. _o-CH, oH,-C-CH,-C-cH, — See Keto 4 nol More stable enol due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding and resonance stabilization, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 T =4T=4% 273K = 1092K T= (1092~273)°C = 819°C 50. Answer (1) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics Sol.: AU will be same for both the processes. = More the work done more will be heat supplied = AQi> AQ: as Ws> We ISTRY] 55. Answer (3) Hint: Distilation under reduced pressure is used to purify liquids which decompose at or below their boiling points Sol: Fractional distilation is used to separate liquids if difference in boiling points of liquids is not much, Crude oil is purified by this method. 56. Answer (2) Hint: The planar species with cyclic conjugation which follow Huckel's rule are aromatic is nature. Sol: mi OO A Antiaromatic Non aromatic : 08 57. Answer (4) Hint: Nucleophiles are electron rich species. Sol: Nucleophiles are neutral or charged electron pair donating species Example: CH30H,NH3,H,O + AICk is an electrophile as it is an electron deficient species 58. Answer (1) os 5 ny othe pilex | eBonds : 16 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed ec Torro) 59. Answer (1) 65, Answer (1) Hint & Sol.: S* + [Fe(CN):NO- > Hint: Carbon atom with 1 bond is sp? hybridised. (Fe(CN)sNOS}~ Sol: + Violet colour indicates presence of sulphur. 60. Answer (2) CH, —CH—CH,— Is isobutyl group List. I Ithas 10 sp? hybridised atoms. 66. Answer (1) Hint: Electron donating groups increase reactivity tort Butyl towards aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction. Sol: -CHs exerts greater +H effect than that of =CH:CHs group, so reactivity towards EAS Isobuty! Hoch, — Neopentyi CH, CHCH, cl CHC i oh oo OOOO — 67. Answer (3) Hint: 233 g of BaSOs contain 32 9 S carbocation mechanism. ‘Sol.: % of S in 0.5 g of compound Sol. © : af : 233%0.5 © = 19.2% a 62. Answer (4) 5 r Hint: Electron donating groups are strongly activating towards aromatic _ electrophilic | ©8: Answer (4) substitution reaction, Hint: Boiling point of isomeric alkanes decreases with increase in branching, Sol: Bolling point of alkanes increases on increasing their molar masses Sol.: Order of activating nature: -NHz > — OH > — OCHs > - NHCOCHs 63. Answer (8) me esse Hin: Stabity of canon decreases due fo + Molecular | Beting Sol.: Stability order: 2-Methylpropane- 58 261.0 So Eins tae ° CH, > CH,CH, > CH,CHCH, > CH, -C—CH. n-Pentane 72 309.4 Fh Zatethybutane [72 3008 64. Answer (1) 22-Dimethybpropane [72 2825 Hint: More the resonating structures, higher is the | 69, Answer (3) stability of free radical: Hint: Lesser the torsional strain, higher is the Sol.: Stability of free radicals is as stability of conformer. Sol.: Stability of conformers of ethane: Staggered > Skew > Eclipsed CHa) > (Ces), >(CeHs), CH Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,eo) 70. nm 72. 73, 7A, 75. Answer (1) Hint: Benzene with alkyl halide and Lewis acid {anhy. AIC) undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation. . Ks > oe Answer (3) Hint: Acidic strength increases with increase in ‘s-character of carbon of hydrocarbon, Sol.: Alkynes are more acidic than alkenes due to more s-character and higher electronegativity of sp hybridised carbon atoms in alkynes. + Electron donating group [-CH:] decreases the acidic strength. Answer (1) Hint: Alkyne with hydrogen electrophilic addition reaction, intermediate. Sol. halide undergo via carbocation cH, -C =cH 5 |cH, a Gp | Br ye Br I CHy-G~CH Br gem-dihalide ‘Answer (2) Hint: By Kolbe's electrolytic method, higher alkane alkene and alkyne can be prepared, Sol.: Methane cannot be prepared by Kolbe's electrolytic method. ‘Answer (4) Red Hot Fe tube mK Hint: 30,4, ‘Sodium benzoate Answer (2) Hint: Sulphonation preferably takes place in that ring which has more electron density 76. 7. 78. 79. 80, at CUI Piece Sol: Ol-O-= yl -o-6)-0n Answer (3) Hint: Allenes are non-planar molecule Sol: CH, =CH-CH=CH, Ea sgt All atoms are sp? hybridised and the molecule is coplanar. Answer (2) Hint: Electron density is maximum at 2, 5-position in pyrrole. Sol: Attack of electrophile will be preferred at 2and 5 positions in pyrrole. Answer (3) Hint: Friedel-Crafts reaction follows electrophilic substitution reaction mechanism, Sol: Electron withdrawing groups reactivity towards Friedel-Crafts reaction CHO is strongly deactivating group. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Lesser the stability of alkene, higher is the heat of hydrogenation. Sol: More the number of hyperconjugation structure, higher is the stability of alkene. Close Ce 4aH Tal Sah 10cH decrease ‘stabil Increases and heal of hydrogenation decreases Answer (4) Hint: In presence of Os, Zn/H:0, ‘ozonolysis of alkene takes place Sol: A ce eaich Eee Answer (2) Hint: The number of mono-bromination products depends upon the number of distinct hydrogen atoms attached, reductive Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 82. 83, 84, 85. 86. a7. Four monochlorinated products Five monochlorinated products ‘One monochlorinated product only ‘One monochlorinated product only O: O alt ‘Answer (3) Hint: Electron donating groups show #R effect Sol.: +R Effect: ~Cl, “OR, - NHCOCHs, -OH =R Effect: - COOH, ~ CN, ~ CHO, - COCHs Answer (1) Hint: Hyperconjugation increases stability Sol.: Hyperconjugation stabilises the carbocation because electron density from adjacent a bonds helps in dispersing the positive charge. Answer (1) Hint: Thin layer chromatography is a type of adsorption chromatography, Sol.: Adsorption chromatography separates ‘compounds on the basis of differential adsorption Answer (3) Hint: Stability of conjugate base decides the acidic nature Sol.: H CH He CoH Due to sp-hybridisation in ethyne the carbanion formed is most stable. SECTION -B ‘Answer (2) Sol.: Molar mass of MgzP20, = 222 g mot" 222 g MgiP.0> contains = 31 x 2=62gP %P in 0.62 9 compound Be, 9555 109 = 25% 22” 062 ‘Answer (1) Hint: More the number of a-hydrogens, more is the hyperconjugation structures. 88. 89, 90, 1 92. ec Sol: ay @ CHSOR 68H. CH. 10a—H Ta-H b Oa-H 3u-H Answer (1) Hint and Sol.: -| effect : - CN > —F > -OH Answer (3) Hint: Electrometric effect is a temporary effect Sol.: During +E effect x-olectron transfers to that carbon to which attacking reagent gets attached. Answer (3) Hint: Tropone compound. Sol: + Cyclooctatetraene is non-planar structure 0, i is not aromatic in nature. is a non-benzenoid aromatic Rr Ss ok Answer (4) 9 1 Hint: -CHO has higher priority than —C— in IUPAC nomenclature Sol: Li cen 6 2-Ethyl-3-oxohex-4-enal ‘Answer (3) Hint: Sodium salt of carboxylic acid on heating with soda lime give alkanes with one carbon atom less than the carboxylic acid Sol: £20, ‘CH,CH.CH,COONa + Naot £32> CH.CH.CH, + Na,CO, Mono chlorination SOREN Sacto, 1 2.3rethnybutane a (aon) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,eo) 93, 94, 96. 101 102. oreo Answer (1) Hint and Sol.: (Chy +0, —M&Z2_ HCHO +H,0 Answer (2) Hint: Na, liquid NHs produces trans-akene from alkyne. Sol. Nant CH, —C =CH—>> CH, —C = CNa ness | He-CH,Br H Ye =o —C=C-CH,-CH, H ‘CH,CH, Majo) Answer (2) Hint: Under sunlight, three chlorine molecules add to benzene to produce benzene hexachloride. Sol. cH, ¢1 sa cl cl +30 Sage: OOK iG cl cl Benzene hexachloride Answer (1) Hint: H20, HeSQ. and HgSO« adds HzO molecule to alkyne. [BOT SECTION - A. Answer (1) Hint: Carbon dioxide is the major limiting factor for photosynthesis. Sol: The dark reactions being enzymatic are temperature controlled. Light intensity affects rate of photosynthesis. Even though water is one of the reactants in the light reaction, the effect of water as a factor is more through its effect on the plant, rather than directly on photosynthesis. Answer (4) Hint: Chlorophyll b, xanthophyll and carotenoids are accessory pigments. Sol.: The single chlorophyll a molecule forms the reaction centre. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Sol: ras arse a ° a ® 97. Answer (2) Hint: +R group has ability to transfer electrons to conjugated system, Sol.: -COOH, >C = 0, -CHO, -CN, -NO2 shows -R effect, -OCOR shows 4R effect 98, Answer (3) Hint: Alkanes having tertiary H atom can be oxidised by KMnO«, Sol.: (CH), CH—u04_>(CH), C-OH 02. Aron) sca/Anver a win oon cl ANY] 4103. Answer (2) Hint: The first electron acceptor in PS | is a Fe-S protein Sol: The electrons produced during the splting of water in light reaction are first transferred to PSII. Answer (3) Hint: Chlorophyll a shows bright or blue green in the chromatogram. Sol: Chlorophyll b shows yellow-green colour, xanthophylis show yellow and carotenoids. show yellow to yellow-orange colour inthe chromatogram. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Dark reactions are not directly light driven. 104. 108. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 108. 107. 108, 109. 110. 1 112, 118. Sol.: Dark reactions are dependent on the products of light (ATP and NADPH). Ce plants have ‘a mechanism that increases the CO2 concentration at the RuBisCO site ‘Answer (2) Hint: Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm of the cell and is present in all lving organisms Sol.: ATP is utlised at two steps in glycolysis. End product of glycolysis is 3C molecule pyruvic acid ‘Answer (4) Hint: All carbohydrates are usually frst converted into glucose before they are used for respiration. Sol.: Glucose is the favoured substrate for respiration ‘Answer (3) Hint: Condensation of acetyl group with OAA and water forms citric acid Sol.: Citric acid (having three carboxy! groups) is the first tricarboxylic acid molecule formed during Krebs cycle. ‘Answer (1) Hint: NAD* Is changed to NADH+H" during. the Krebs cycle. Sol.: The reducing agent NADH+H" is reoxidised to NAD* in both the processes i.e, fermentation and ETS. Answer (4) Hint: The most widely used compound as a source of ethylene is ethephon Sol.: Ethylene is highly effective in fruit ripening ‘Answer (2) Hint: CO; is used in photosynthesis Sol.: Oxygen helps in releasing metabolic eneray essential for growth activities. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Growth is regarded as one of the most fundamental and conspicuous characteristics of living beings. Sol.: Growth can be defined as an irreversible permanent increase in size. Generally, growth is accompanied by metabolic processes (both anabolic and catabolic) that occur at the expense of energy. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Removal of shoot tips (decapitation) usually results in growth of lateral buds. Sol.: In most higher plants, the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) buds, phenomenon called apical dominance. 114. 116. 116. 117. 118. 119. 120. ec Torro) Answer (3) Hint: Kranz anatomy is a feature of Cz plants. Sol: Sugarcane, maize and Sorghum are Ce plants. Wheat is a Cs plant, so it does not show Kranz anatomy. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Ce plants tack photorespiration. Sol.: Cs plants show chloroplast dimorphism. They have RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells and PEPease in mesophyll cells Answer (2) Hint: Oxygen evolving complex or water spliting complex is associated with PS-Il. Sol: + PS has reaction centre which absorption maxima at 700 nm. + Chlorophyll b is antenna molecule + Carotenoids are shield pigments, Answer (4) Hint: T.W, Engelmann used Cladophora placed in ‘a suspension of aerobic bacteria and illuminated it with light passing through prism Sol: TW. Engelmann observed that aerobic bacteria accumulated mainly in the blue and red regions of the light spectrum, thus, describing first action spectrum of photosynthesis, ‘Answer (1) Hint: Photolysis of water molecules occurs in lumen of thylakotd, Sol: The NADP reductase enzyme is located on the stroma side of the thylakoid membrane. ‘Answer (4) Hint: A conformational change in CF; particle of the ATP synthase, makes the enzyme synthesise ATP molecules. shows Sol.: CFo is embedded in the thylakoid membrane and forms transmembrane channel that carries out facilitated diffusion of protons across the membrane. Answer (4) Hint: The chemiosmotic hypothesis explains that ATP synthesis is linked to development of a proton gradient across a membrane, Sol: Chemiosmosis requires a membrane, a proton pump, a proton gradient and ATP synthase. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,eo Ra 4121, Answer (2) Hint: Endoplasmic reticulum, golgi_bodies, lysosomes and vacuole form endomembrane system. They are not involved in photorespiration Sol.: Photorespiration involves three cell organelles. Their correct sequence is: Chloroplast + Peroxisome -> Mitochondria Answer (2) Hint: Oxidative phosphorylation is formation of ATP by energy released from electrons removed during substrate oxidation. 122. Sol.: Substrate level phosphorylation is formation of ATP by adding phosphate group from substrate to ADP. ‘Answer (3) Hint: GTP synthesis in Krebs cycle is a substrate level phosphorylation. Sol.: During conversion of succinic acid to malic acid a molecule of FAD’ is reduced to FADH, 123. Conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid involves substrate level phosphorylation in which GTP is synthesised. ‘Answer (4) Hint: NADH + H® and FADH? are oxidised via ETS. Sol.: ATP molecules are obtained when NADH + H’ and FADHe are oxidised via ETS. 124, ‘pyruvic acid > 1 acetyl CoA —> 1Krebs cycle cast “NADH + 4H] 4x3 Total > 1FADH, — |-> 1x2 125. Answer (2) Hint: When organic acids are used in respiration, volume of COs molecules evolved is much more than volume of O2 consumed. Sol.: Respiratory Quotient (RQ) Volume of CO, evolved Volume of O, consumed RQ value for organic acids is more than one and RQ value for fats is less than one. 426. Answer (1) Hint: N°-furfurylaminopurine is adenine-derivative. Sol.: N®-furfurylaminopurine was discovered from the autoclaved herring sperm DNA thus, it is a synthetic product. 127. 128. 129. 130. 131 132 133. 134, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 ‘Answer (2) Hint: This hormone overcomes apical dominance and promotes growth of lateral buds. Sol: Cytokinin counteracts the offect of auxin in terms of apical dominance thus, itis widely used in hedge making, ‘Answer (4) Hint: In developmental heterophylly, the leaves of the juvenile plant are different in shape from those in mature plant. Sol.: Buttercup shows environmental heterophyly, that is, it shows difference in shape of leaves produced in air and those produced in water. ‘Answer (2) Hint: The plant growth regulator discovered was named after the fungus causing bakanae disease. Sol: The ‘bakanae’ (foolish seedling) disease of Tice seedlings was caused by a fungal pathogen Gibberella fujkuroi and it led to the discovery of gibberellic acid. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Seed dormancy is inability of seeds to germinate even when external conditions are favourable. Sol: impermeable and hard seed coat, presence ‘of chemical inhibitors such as abscisic acids, phenolic acids, para ascorbic acid and immature embryos are some of the reasons which cause seed dormancy. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Vemnatisation is seen in plants like sugar beet, cabbages, carrots, etc. Sol: Veralisation is applicable to biennial plants and winter annual plants like wheat, barley. rye, ete ‘Answer (4) Hint: Ethylene is highly effective in fruit ripening Sol: Gibborellic acid is used to speed up the malting process in brewing industry ‘Answer (4) Hint: Gibberellins cause fruits like apple to elongate and improve its shape and they also promote bolting in beet, cabbages and many plants with rosette habit. Sol: Cytokinins help to produce new leaves and chloroplasts in leaves. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Cytochrome ¢ oxidase complex is complex IV. Sol: Ubiquinone receives reducing equivalents both from complex I and complex Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 135. Answer (1) Hint: Auxins are indole compounds and cytokinins are adenine derivatives. Sol: 2, 4-D is a synthetic auxin — ‘compound, Zeatin is a cytokinin — Modified purine Ethylene — Gaseous PGR GAs is torpene derivative SECTION -B Indole 136. Answer (4) Hint: A water molecule has two H atoms. Sol.: Water spliting reaction is 2H,0-> 4H" +0, +40" 197. Answer (2) Hint: For synthesis of one glucose molecule, 6 tums of Calvin cycle are required. Sol.: Sucrose is made up of glucose and fructose. Both are 6C compounds, hence, 12 tums of Calvin cycle are required to form one sucrose molecule. 198. Answer (1) Hint: Oxygen acts as final hydrogen acceptor in ETS during respiration Sol.: The presence of oxygen is vital during aerobic respiration since it drives the whole process by removing hydrogen from the system, 139. Answer (4) Hint: In glycolysis, glucose undergoes partial ‘oxidation to form two molecules of pyruvic acid, Sol.: In glycolysis, a chain of ten reactions, under the control of different enzymes, takes place to produce pyruvate from glucose. 140. Answer (4) Hint: It has been hypothesised that there is a hormonal substance that is responsible for flowering, Sol.: This hormonal substance migrates from leaves to shoot apices for inducing flowering only when the plants are exposed to the necessary inductive photoperiod 4141. Answer (3) Hint: In arithmetic growth, a linear curve is obtained. Sol.: Arithmetic growth mathematically expressed as Lis Lo + rtwhere; Les length at time t Lo= Length at time zero rowth rate/elongation per unit time ec Torro) 142, Answer (1) Hint: PEPcase has only carboxylase activity. Sol.: Formation of two molecules of 3-C compound in Calvin cycle is due to carboxylase activity of RuBisCO, Oxygenase activity of RuBisCO is observed during photorespiration, 143. Answer (4) Hint: 2 release and NADPH formation is ‘observed during non-cycli¢ photophosphorylation. ‘Sol.: NADH is obtained during respiration ATP is obtained during light reaction of photosynthesis as well as in respiration 144, Answer (4) Hint: Non cyclic photophosphorylation is also termed as Z-scheme. Sol. + Z-scheme of light reaction or non-cyclic photophosphorylation takes place in presence of both PS-I and PS-Il + Non-cyclic photophosphorylation results in synthesis of O2, ATP and NADPH. + Stroma lamellae lack PSI and NADP reductase enzyme. 145, Answer (3) Hint: In both lactic acid and alcohol fermentation, not much energy is released and also the processes are hazardous. Sol: Decarboxylation occurs only during alcohol fermentation. No CO; is released during lactic acid fermentation, 148, Answer (2) Hint: It is found attached to outerside of inner mitochondrial membrane. Sol.: Cytochrome ¢ is the mobile electron carrier of mitochondrial electron transport system 147. Answer (2) Hint: Zeatin is obtained from coconut milk Sol.: Auxin was first isolated from human urine. 148. Answer (2) Hint: This enzyme is found attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Sol. + Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in both Krebs cycle and mitochondrial electron transport system. + Pyruvate kinase and phosphofructokinase are enzymes of glycolysis. + orketoglutarate dehydrogenase participates in Krebs cycle. enzyme Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,eo) 149. 151 152. 153. 154, 166. oreo Answer (4) Hint: Cytokinin is also called anti-ageing hormone and ethylene is called ripening hormone. Sol.: Abscisic acid increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses, thus, it is also called stress hormone. 150. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Answer (3) Hint: Cells of zone of maturation are functionally specialised forming permanent tissues, Sol: Active cell division is a feature of cells of meristematic zone. [ZOOLOGY] ‘SECTION -A Arrangement of ‘| Diploblastic Diploblastic Answer (2) esisin|ctwolayer) [ewe tyes) Hint: Spongilla belongs to the same phylum. embryonic stage Sol.: Sponges exhibit cellular level of organisation. lLocomotory | Tentacles Ciliated comb Coelenterates and ctenophores exhibit tissue level structure plates ofergansaton layhelmnths and anelis exhib | oq, organ level and organ system level of organisation respectively. Answer (2) Hint: Hydra belongs to the same phylum. Sol.: Coelenterates are diploblastio_ organisms having extemal ectoderm and internal endoderm layer and an undifferentiated layer, mesoglea is present between the ectoderm and endoderm whereas roundworms, flatworms and insects are triploblastic invertebrates, ‘Answer (4) Hint: Respiration and excretion are done by the body surface in Hydra. Sol.: In coslenterales, cnidoblasts are used for anchorage, defense and the capture of prey. Chidoblasts have no role in fertilisation, digestion and gametogenesis. ‘Answer (1) int: Mimicry is protective colouration in frog. Sol.: The frogs have ability to change the colour to hide them from enemies, called camouflage, Frogs fare not seen during peak summer and winter. During this period, they take shelter in deep burrows to protect them from extreme heat and cold. This is called summer sleep (aestivation) and winter sleep (hibernation) respectively. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Cliated comb plates Sol. Feature [Costenterates | Ctenophores Hydra) |(Pleurobrachia) Symmetry Radial Radial Level of Tissue Tissue organisation 157. 158, 159. 160. Hint: It helps in holding the female frog during copulation, Sol.: Webbed digits are found in both male and female frogs. Male frogs can be distinguished by the presence of sound producing vocal sacs and also a copulatory pad on the first digit of the fore limbs which are absent in female frogs. Answer (2) Hint: Herbivores have comparatively larger small intestine. Sol.: Frogs are camivores and their alimentary canal is short because the length of intestine is reduced, Tadpole larva of frog is herbivorous. Answer (4) Hint: It drains both bile juice and pancreatic juice. Sol: Bile juice from gall bladder and pancreatic juice from pancreas are received by duodenum through common bile duct Answer (4) Hint: Most of the sense organs are cellular aggregations around nerve endings. Sol: Frog has different types of sense organs, namely organs of touch (sensory papillae), taste (taste buds), smell (nasal epithelium), vision (eyes) and hearing (tympanum and internal ears). Out of these, eyes and internal ears are wel-organised structures and rest are cellular aggregations around nerve endings. Answer (1) Hint: Mammals bear four chambered heart Sol.: Balaenoptera is a mammal Ichihyophis is a imbless amphibian terophyllum is an aquarium fish Trygon possesses poison sting Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 161. Answer (2) Hint: 2 largest phylum of animal kingdom Sol.: File-ike rasping organ for feeding called radula is present in molluscs. Arthropods exhibit different types of mouth parts for feeding, Coelenterates have a central gastro-vascular cavity with a single opening, mouth on hypostome. Arthropods and annelids have complete digestive system. 162. Answer (2) Hint: Syngamy occurs in water. Sol.: Ctenophores are commonly called sea walnuts or comb jellies. Bioluminescence (the property to emit light) is well ‘marked in ctenophores. Fertilisation is external with indirect development. 163. Answer (2) Hint: Identify silkworm Sol. Organism Phylum Bombyx and Laccifer |— | Arthropoda Aplysia and Octopus | - | Mollusca Fasciola = | Platyheiminthes Pheretima = | Annetida Ophiura = [Echinodermata 164. Answer (2) Hint: Itis a cartilaginous fish. Sol. Pterophylium | — | Angelfish (bony fish) Carcharodon | - | Great white shark (cartilaginous fish) Aptenodytes | - | Penguin (bird) Balaenoptera | - | Blue whale (mammal) 165. Answer (3) Hint: Commonly called flatworms Sol.: Hooks and suckers are present in parasitic form of playthelminths. ‘Annelids are free-living and sometimes parasitic (Leeches), Arthropods are free living Porifers show cellular level of organisation. ec Torro) 4166, Answer (3) Hint: Includes Pheretima Sol.:'X'is Nereis and Y" is Pheretima. Hydra is afresh water organism. Leeches and earthworm are monoecious. 4167. Answer (2) Hint: Helps in change of position Sol.: The body of ctenophores bears eight external rows of ciliated comb plates, which help in locomotion. 168, Answer (2) Hint: Causative organism of filariasis Sol: Aschelminths (Wuchereria) are pseudocoelomates. Macropus (Mammal), Nereis (Annelid) and Octopus (Mollusc) are coelomates and triploblastic. 169. Answer (1) Hint: Molluscs are unsegmented. Sol: In some animals, the body is extemally and internally divided into segments with a serial repetition of atleast some organs. Arthropods, annelids and chordates_ are segmented. Body of molluscs (Aplysia) is unsegmented, 170. Answer (3) Hint: Sapa is a urochordate. Sol: In urochordates, notochord is present only in larval tail, while in cephalochordates, it extends from head to tail region and is persistent throughout their lf. ‘Sub-phyla Urochordata and Cephalochordata are often referred to as protochordates. ‘The members of sub-phylum Vertebrata possess notochord during the embryonic period. The notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in adults. 171, Answer (2) Hint: Pumping organ of the body Sol. S.No. Chordates Non-chordates 1. [Notochord present _[Notochord absent 2. Central nervous system is dorsal, hollow and single Central nervous system is ventral, solid and double Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,eo) 172. 173, 174, 176. 176. 477. oreo Pharynx perforated |Gill sits are absent by gill slits 4. [Heartis ventral [Heart is dorsal (ir present) 5. [Apostanal part | Post-anal tail is (tai) is present [absent ‘Answer (2) Hint: Hydra belongs to the same phylum, Sol.: Cnidarians have a central gastro-vascular cavity with a single opening, mouth on hypostome. Annelids and arthropods exhibit complete digestive system, Ctenophores exhibit a branched gastro-vascular cavity ‘Answer (2) Hint: 4-chambered heart is present in crocodiles. Sol.: Heart is usually 3- chambered in reptiles but four-chambered in crocodiles. ‘The heart is 3- chambered in amphibians. Ichthyophis is a limbless amphibian. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Male has common duct for passage of urine and semen. Sol.: One pair of ureters emerge from kidneys of both male and female frogs and open into cloaca, but ureters are called urinogenital ducts only in male frog as they carry both urine and sperms, ‘Answer (4) Hint: Glomerular fitration, Sol.: In Rana tigrina, excretory wastes are carried by blood into the kidneys where it is separated and excreted, Ureters and urinary bladder cannot fier nitrogenous wastes from the blood. Answer (1) Hint: Its scientific name is Sepia. Sol.: Mollusca is the second largest phylum of kingdom Animalia, Cuttlefish - Sepia (Phylum Mollusca) Starfish - Asterias (Phylum Echinodermata) Jelly ish - Aurelfa (Phylum Cnidaria) Angel fish - Pterophyilum (Phylum Chordata) Answer (1) Hint: Dogfish is a cartilaginous fish Sol.: Dogfish belongs to the class Chondrichthyes and flyingfish belongs to the class Osteichthyes. Common features among dogfish and flyingfish are: 178. 179. 180. 181 182 Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 = Streamlined body — 2-chambered heart — Marine habitat Gil slits are separate and without operculum in cartilaginous fishes whereas in bony fishes, 4 pairs of gills are covered by operculum on each side. Answer (4) Hint: Circulatory system is present in segmented Sol: Annelids have closed circulatory system whereas arthropods have open circulatory system. Platyhelminths and aschelminths do not possess circulatory system. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Identify @ mollusc. Sol. ‘Common Name Aplysia Sea hare Cucumaria Sea cucumber Echinus Sea urchin Pennatula Seapen Gorgonia Sea-tan Adamsia Sea anemone ‘Answer (1) Hint: Exclude the bony fishes Sol.: Due to absence of air bladder, cartilaginous fishes have to swim constantly to avoid sinking Labeo, Clarias and Catla belong to the class Osteichthyes that show presence of air bladder to regulate buoyancy. Answer (3) Hint: Common feature of birds and cockroach Sol: In Aves, the forelimbs are modified into wings Endoskeleton is fully ossified and long bones are hollow with air cavities (pneumatic). Crop for storage of food and gizzard for grinding of food is present in cockroaches as wel ‘Answer (3) Hint: Choose a cyclostome. Sol: Hemichordates _(Balanogiossus) and arthropods (Aedes, Anopheles) have open circulatory system. Cyclostomes like Petromyzon have closed circulatory system. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 183. Answer (2) Hint: More than two are correct Sol.: Apis, Bombyx and Pinctada are economically beneficial invertebrates, Culex (vector of disease) and Locusta (gregarious pest) are harmful insects. Answer (1) Hint: This feature is absent in spiny bodied animals. Sol: An echinoderms. Torpedo is a cartilaginous fish and possesses electric organs. Mouth is mostly located ventrally in cartilaginous fishes. Answer (1) Hint: Identity a hemichordate, Sol.: Development is indirect in hemichordates (Balanoglossus and Saccogiossus). Betta is an aquarium bony fish. Internal fertilisation occurs in reptiles (Bangarus). Hirudinaria is a blood sucking leech SECTION -B 184, excretory system is absent in 185. 186. Answer (3) Hint: Scoliodon has cartilaginous endoskeleton. Sol. Organism ‘Angetfish Jaliyish Dogfish Cuttlefish Phylum Osteichthyes Cnidaria Chondrichthyes Mollusca 187. Answer (2) Hint: Nerve cells evolved for the first time in organisms of this phylum, Sol.: Digestion is both extracellular intracellular in cnidarians and clenophores. Digestion is intracellular in sponges. Amphibians and birds have extracellular digestion. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Most terminal part of hind-brain Sol.: In frogs, hindbrain includes cerebellum and medulla oblongata. Medulla oblongata is most terminal part of hindbrain which passes out through foramen magnum and continues into spinal cord, which is enclosed in vertebral column. Answer (3) Hint: Animals which excrete urea. and 188. 189. 190. 191 192 193. 194, 195. ec Torro) Sol.: Frogs are ureotelic animals. Frogs are beneficial for mankind because they eat insects and protect the crops. They also maintain ecological balance ‘Answer (3) Hint: Outer layer of thick circular muscles is present Sol.: Gizzard or proventriculus has an outer layer of thick circular muscles and thick inner cuticle forming six highly chitinous plates called teeth Gizzard helps in grinding the food particles. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Position of earthworms. pharyngeal nephridia in Sol.: In Pherotima, 4%, 5" and 6 segments are sites for both blood glands as well as pharyngeal nephridia. Spermathecae are located in 6" to 9” segments. Testes are present in 10% and 11% segments Answer (1) Hint: Identify a roundworm. Sol.: Alimentary canal is complete with a well- developed muscular pharynx in aschelminths (roundworm), Cnidarians (brain coral) have a central gastro- vascular cavity with a single opening, mouth on hypostome. Digestive system is absent in tapeworm. Answer (1) Hint: Body is devoid of scales. Sol: Cyclostomes have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws, ‘Their body is devoid of scales and paired fins. Circulation is of closed type. Cyclostomes are marine but migrate for spawning in fresh water. Answer (1) Hint: Select the option that includes a cartilaginous fish. Sol.: Notochord is persistent throughout life in chondrichthyes and cephalochordates. Scoliodon and Pristis Chondrichthyes, ‘Amphioxus is a cephalochordate. Ascidia, Doliolum and Salpa are urochordates. ‘Myxine is a cyclostome. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Part of GIT belong to the class Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,eo) 196. 197. 198. oreo Sol. Crop for storage of food and gizzard for grinding is common in Psittacula and Periplaneta Chitinous exoskeleton is present in cockroach. Characteristic feature of Aves is the presence of feathers. Answer (1) Hint: Commonly called turtle Sol: The class name ‘Reptilia’ shows ccreeping/crawling mode of locomotion. Tympanum represents ear in amphibians and reptiles Columba and Canis are homeotherms. Catla belongs to the class Osteichthyes. Answer (4) Hint: Choose a character of corals. Sol.: Obelia exists in both forms i.e. polyp and medusa. It exhibits alternation of generation (metagenesis) ‘Some of the cnidarians e.g. corals have a skeleton ‘composed of calcium carbonate. Cnidarians are diploblastic animals. Answer (2) Hint: Commonly called brittle star a 199. 200, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Sol: The most distinctive feature of echinoderms is the presence of water vascular system. Ophiura is an echinoderm, Meandrina — Cnidaria Loligo Mollusca Macropus — Mammalia Palaemon — Arthropoda Answer (1) Hint: Identify a flatworm Sol.: Flame cells are present in flatworms. No specialised cells for excretion are present in coslenterates, Kidneys for excretion are present in vertebrates. Answer (4) Hint: Cartilaginous fishes have gills without ‘operculum, Sol.: Carcharodon is a cartilaginous fish and they have gill slits without operculum, Fishes respire through gills. Struthio (Ostrich) is a flightless bird External ear openings are absent and tympanum represents ear in snakes., Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456All India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 TEST - 8 (Code-B) Test Date : 18/02/2024 ANSWERS 1. @) 41. (3) at. (4) 421. (2) 161. (4) 2) 42. (2) 82. (1) 4122. (3) 162. (2) 3. (2) 43. (3) 83. (3) 123. (2) 163. (2) 4. @) 44, (4) 84. (2) 124, (4) 164, (2) 5. (1) 48. (4) 85. (3) 125. (2) 165. (2) 6 (1) 46. (3) 86. (4) 4128. (1) 166. (3) 7 (1) 47. (2) 87. (1) 127. (1) 167. (1) 8 2) 48. (3) 88. (3) 128. (a) 168. (2) 9. (3) 49. (2) 89. (2) 129. (4) 169. (2) 10. (1) 50. (3) 90. (1) 130. (3) 170. (3) 11.8) 51. (2) a1. 2) 131.(4) 171.8) 12.3) 52. (3) 92. (2) 192. (2) 172. (2) 13. (3) 53. (4) 93. (1) 133. (4) 173. (2) 14. @) 54. (1) 94. (3) 194. (2) 174. (2) 15. (4) 55. (3) 95. (4) 135. (1) 175. (2) 16. (2) 56. (2) 96. (3) 196. (3) 176. (1) 17.2) 57. (4) 97. 3) 137. (4) 47.(1) 18. (4) 58. (1) 98. (1) 198. (2) 178. (2) 19. (3) 59. (1) 99. (1) 139. (2) 173. (3) 20. (3) 60. (2) 100. (2) 140. (2) 180. (3) 21.8) 61. (2) 4101. (1) 141.(3) 181. (1) 22. (2) 62. (4) 102. (4) 142. (a) 182. (4) 23. (3) 63. (2) 103. (2) 143. (4) 183. (4) 24. (4) 64. (1) 104. (3) 144. (1) 184. (1) 28. (4) 65. (3) 405. (2) 145. (3) 185. (1) 26. (1) 66. (1) 108. (2) 148. (4) 106. (4) 27. (4) 87. (3) 107. (4) 147.(4) 187. (1) 28. (2) 68. (4) 108. (3) 148. (1) 188. (2) 28. (2) 69. (3) 109. (1) 149. (2) 189. (4) 30. (2) 70. (1) 110. (4) 150. (4) 190. (1) 31. (3) 71. (1) 111. (2) 151. (2) 191. (3) 32. (2) 72. (1) 112. (a) 182. (2) 192. (1) 33. (4) 73. (3) 113. (3) 153. (4) 193. (1) 34. (3) 74. (a) 114. (2) 154. (1) 194. (1) 35. (3) 75. (3) 115. (2) 155. (4) 195. (4) 36. (1) 76. (3) 116. (4) 186. (2) 196. (3) 37. (3) 77. (1) 117. (4) 157. (2) 197. (3) 38. (3) 78. (1) 118. (1) 158. (4) 198. (4) 38. (1) 79. (3) 119. (4) 159. (4) 199. (2) 40. (4) 80. (2) 120. (2) 160. (1) 200. (3) Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,ee eed oer Ceo) HINTS & SOLUTIONS [PHYSICS] SECTION -A 5. Answer (1) Hint: Effective gravity will be lesser due to Awe) bopeey Hint: Fundamental frequency " Sol: ma=mg—B=mg—pyg n oF be : for open organ pipe f= 2 oa9=09 [4-8)g ov a} v C for closed organ pipe f, = , gan pipe f, = 7 “(Dy Sol.: When the pipe is open at both the ends then (raj a9 v fundamental frequency f= a afE When dipped in water Sun vy 3v.3 6. Answer (1) “yh a4 Hint: Heat exchanged at constant pressure = “3 CoAT. Answer (1) Sol: C,(47°-T)=20,(T-27°) Hint: Phase difference =2 (Path difference) ATT = 27454" , d aT =47"+ 54° Soli Af =v 101°C _ 4, 5, vy 300 T=2RE -saerc *= 500 ™ 7. Answer (1) asim Hint: Work interaction of the system is given by 5 area under PV curve projected on volume axis. Phase difference == AW 21x40? 4310? )x2 sou: aw = 24 } Path difference = «2-01 m= 10cm =1 z a5 = panto xg Answer (2) = 400 J Hint: Use, 0= 2 8. Answer (2) Hint: The internal energies of gases are the 7-28-28 _og5 function of temperature alone o 4n Sol.: The process is isothermal, Answer (4) AT=0 => AU=nG,AT =0 Hint: The distance between two consecutive nodes 4 9. Answer (3) is* 2 Hint: Efficiency of engine = Work output. Heat supplied Sol: =20em 1 sol: 1-222 «100% 40 om v= Af= 200 « 40x 102 500-400 =80ms" — 500-400 . 100% - 20% 80ms SS %h= 20% Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,Test 10. " Answer (1) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics, Sol: AQ=AU+AW AQ=2% 1000% 4.25 = 8400J AU = 8400 J - 1000 J = 7400 J AU = 1762 cal Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: PV=nRT 12. 13. 14. R x r B rt P, A B Pa> Ps So, Vi > Ve Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: AQ = Zero as the container is isolated AW= Zero, free expansion So, AU=0 Answer (3) Hint & Sol.: V,,.. = mya SPP Ve y 4 fearore aoe = 75 mst Answer (2) Vs mst ns SRT Hint & SOL: Vins = fpr 15. 16. 17 18. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 If rms velocity of both the gases is same then (RT, [RT Vm VM (273+79) \ 32 ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: The concept of temperature is defined by zeroth law of thermodynamics. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: v= Ao 2n 22-A2e rr 2x 22x10 TxT 3222x109 22 2.2 = 21x T = 0.06 s ‘Answer (2) Hint: For any spring, KI= constant Kl a Sol. Ki Kk =nk nk anf 28 | _T. Vik n VK on ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: At the mean position the acceleration of the particle executing SHM is zero and velocity Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 19. 20. 24 22. 23. Answer (3) 24, Hint: The effective value of acceleration due to gravity will change due to displacement of suspension point. Sol: y= Ke 25. yy DY aon dt a PY 24-10 me dt! Answer (3) Hint & Sol: In standing wave the amplitude changes with position being minimum at nodes and maximum at antinodes. 26 Answer (3) Hint: The maximum value of kinetic energy is equal to total energy. Sol.: KE=k, sin? of TE = KEnn ko PE = ko KE = ko—ksintot PE = kocostot 2. ‘Answer (2) Hint & Sol: The given trigonometric function can be expressed as y =a” +b? sin(t +4) 28. Hence amplitude is Va? +b? Answer (3) Hint: Change in internal energy of an ideal gas = nCyAT Sol.: AU =nC,AT = 3neat 29 = $lepv— Pv] = Spy 2 eo ee Answer (4) Hint: The process A-B is an isothermal process. bol: Aly-Petl, = PF answer P Ol ¢ A= isobar B= Isothermal C= Adabate D=tsochevie Answer (1) Hint: For en Kes! gas. we can establish that p par M pRT ‘Sol: oy For constant pressure = pat Sr > Hyperbolic variation Answer (4) Hint & Sol: The average translational kinetic 3 energy of a gas molecule is given by 5 KaT Answer (2) Hint: The pendulum with smaller time period will lake one extra oscillation than the pendulum with greater time period (ar) Sob: (m4) J )=(n)T 3n-3=2n n=3 ‘Answer (2) Hint: The potential energy is maximum at extreme position and minimum at mean position and its frequency is twice that of SHM. Sol: PE Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,30. 31 32, 33, 34. Frequency of oscillation for PE is 2f and time T riod is period is > Answer (2) Hint & Sol.: When the tunning fork is loaded with wax, its frequency decreases. Answer (3) Hint: Use the concept of superposition of waves. Sol.: (\3A) =A? +A? +2A* 0056 3A? — 2A? = 2A? cos 1 prone 4-60" Answer (2) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics, Sol.: dQ= dU + dW, dW=0 = dQ=dU=du<0 Hence the temperature decreases. Answer (4) Hint: Use concept of SHM inside the tunnel Sol. T=2h = anf Vo Answer (3) Hint: Use work-energy theorem Sol: When both block stops Fret Fx = 3K(2x) Hence, amplitude of oscillation of each block is x_F 2 2K 35, 36. 37. 38. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Answer (3) Hint: While pulling the end of spring its length increases so its diameter decreases. Sol: P moves both in horizontal and vertical directions. SECTION -B Answer (1) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics Sol.: AU will be same for both the processes. > More the work done more will be heat supplied => AQ) > AQzas Ws > We Answer (3) Hint: Root mean square velocity of a gas is given BRT bY Vins T= 4T=4%273K=1092K T = (1092 273)°C = 819°C Answer (3) Hint: Use ¢,, =" and G,_. = 1% ne 4x9R_, 3x5R sol: 6,, = 2 =o, -o Pras diference at anytime tis oqualto 5. 40. Answer (4) Hint & Sol.: For an ideal gas, R 3 =2¢,-5R Gaze =z Hence DOF =3 41. Answer (3) Hint: Time period of a simple pendulum is given {r by, T=2n) > Ta Vi Vg rl, _(20. 12 sot; Ts [ln !2 (20,12 T, Vi \10"16) 4 (a) -8 2 a 42. Answer (2) ; ols: T= 2m = mT o1- >m=40%9 43, Answer (3) Hint: Standing waves formed on a string fixed at both ends is represented by equation, y= 2Asinkx cosot soi: 284 215 18 » = 18-75 om “oO 120 _ 120 Number toons = “3P = FE = 32 2 4 44, 45, 46. 47. 48. oer Ceo) Answer (4) Hint & Sol: v = i.e, as the temperature increases the speed of ‘sound increases. ‘Answer (4) Hint & Sol: Since the particle is moving from mean position to negative extreme, hence equation would be y= Asin(ot + x) (xt) y=Asinfot+ x) => y=—Asin{ =) Answer (3) Hint: The acceleration in SHM can be represented by, a=—o8x Sol: a=-crx = (4) x6ms? =96ms? ‘Answer (2) Hint: Use first law of thermodynamics Sol AQ=7.5RV, =9P.Vo Answer (3) Hint: Use first aw of thermodynamics Sol: dQ = dU + dW, dQ=0 and dW=0 => dU=0 = The temperature of gas will remain constant, 15RM, Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,ier) 49, 51. 52. 53, 54, oreo Answer (2) Hint: Work done under isothermal expansion is given by, AW= nRTin 4 vy, Sol: AW =nRTInZ v, AW =8.3%200 In|1.2 [CHEM SECTION -A Answer (2) Hint: As +R effect increases, stbily of Carbocalion increases Sol. @ is most stable as itis stabilized via +R and hyperconjugation effects. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Degree of unsaturation of CaM Sol.: Number of x bond o ring Therefore, number of structural isomers is 5 47> Answer (4) Hint: The IUPAC name of the compound is. Pent -1-en-4-yne 2 sp HCH) C= CH So, C2 Cs bonded carbon atoms are sp* and sp hybridized respectively Answer (1) Hint: Carbonyl group induces more acidity to the CH bond of CHe group. Sol. AS ae i Ris i seem BAA, CH,~C~CH, ~C-CH, ae Keto t ee More stable enol due to intramolecular hydrogen bonding and resonance stabilization Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 AW =8.3x200%0.18 J =299J 50. Answer (3) Hint & Sol: Adiabatic process is used as a correction in the determination of the speed of sound in an ideal gas represented by equation PV= constant ISTRY] 55, Answer (3) Hint: Distilation under reduced pressure is used to Purify liquids which decompose at or below their boiling points. Sol.: Fractional distilation is used to separate liquids if difference in boiling points of liquids is not much. Crude oil is purified by this method. 56. Answer (2) Hint: The planar species with cyclic conjugation which folow Huckel's rule are aromatic is nature Sol: 2 Antiaromatic O Non aromatic: 08 57. Answer (4) Hint: Nucleophiles are electron rich species. Sol.: Nucleophiles are neutral or charged electron pair donating species Example: CH3OH, NH3,H,O + AlCl is an electrophile as it is an electron deficient species 58. Answer (1) Hint oH CH, ontho-Cresol Sol: on clH | eBonds : 16 Bonds : 3 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 59, 60. 61 62. 63, Answer (1) Hint & Sol: S* + [Fe(CN).NO-—> (Fe(CN) NOS} + Violet colour indicates presence of sulphur. Answer (2) Hint & Sol: CH, —CH—CH,— is isobutyl group on, List! List: Seas Isobuty! ba tertButyl Neopenty| ba CHACH CH ie sec-Bulyl Answer (2) Hint: Sulphonation preferably takes place in that ring which has more electron density Sol. O1-O-s Answer (4) Hint: 30,H, Red Hot Fe tube Ethyne 873K Sol. (O)-coone+ nwon-S22-+(6) +naco, ‘Sodium benzoate Phenol Answer (2) Hint: By Kolbe's electrolytic method, higher alkane alkene and alkyne can be prepared. Sol.: Methane cannot be prepared by Kolbe's electrolytic method. 64, 65. 66. 67. 68, ec Torro) Answer (1) Hint: Alkyne with hydrogen halide undergo electrophilic addition reaction, via carbocation intermediate, Sol cH, ~-c =cH Hs |cH,-c I Br ee Br I CH,-C-CH, I Br gem-dinalide ‘Answer (3) Hint: Acidic strength increases with increase in s-character of carbon of hydrocarbon. Sol: Alkynes are more acidic than alkenes due to more s-character and higher electronegativity of sp hybridised carbon atoms in alkynes. * Electron donating group [-CHs] decreases the acidic strength. Answer (1) Hint: Benzene with alkyl halide and Lewis acid (anhy. AICls) undergo Friedel-Crafts alkylation. Sol: z Ks > o en ‘Answer (3) Hint: Lesser the torsional strain, higher is the stability of conformer. Sol: Stabiliy of conformers of ethane: Staggered > Skew > Eclipsed ‘Answer (4) Hint: Bolling point of isomeric alkanes decreases with increase in branching, Sol: Boiling point of alkanes increases on increasing their molar masses. ‘Alkane Molecular | Boiling mass Point (k) 2-Methylpropane | 58 261.0 n-Pentane 72 309.1 2-Methylbutane 72 300.9 2,2-Dimethyloropane | 72 282.5 Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,ier) 69. 70. 71. 72. 73, 74, Answer (3) Hint, Rescton of alkene with Hr flows Cattocaton mechanar se ahs Answer (1) Hint: Electron donating groups increase reactivity towards aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction. Sol.: ~CHs exerts greater +H effect than that of =CH:CHs group, so. reactivity towards EAS reaction: cH, HCH, Cl CHO GOOG Answer (1) Hint: Carbon atom with 4 bond is sp? hybridised, Sol. Ithas 10 sp? hybridised atoms. Answer (1) Hint: More the resonating structures, higher is the stabilty of free radical: Sol: Stabity offre radicals isos (CoH), © Answer (3) Hint: Stability of carbanion decreases due to +1 effect. -(Colts), OH >(CHs)B > (CH) OH Sol.: Stabilty order: 8 e e e CH, > CH,CH, > CH.CHCH, > CH, C—CH. cH, Answer (4) Hint: Electron donating groups are _ strongly activating towards aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction. Sol.: Order of activating nature: NHs > — OH > - OCH: > - NHCOCH: 7, 76. 7. 78. 79, 80, CUI Piece Answer (3) Hint: 233 g of BaSO contain 32 g S Sol: % of S in 0.5 g of compound 320,699 23305 9.2% Answer (3) Hint: Stability of conjugate base decides the acidic nature, 100 Sol: HC = CH—>HC=C” +Ht Due to sp-hybridisation in ethyne the carbanion formed is most stable. Answer (1) Hint: Thin layer chromatography is a type of adsorption chromatography. Sol.: Adsorption chromatography separates ‘compounds on the basis of differential adsorption. Answer (1) Hint: Hyperconjugation increases stability. Sol: Hyperconjugation stabilises the carbocation because electron density from adjacent « bonds helps in dispersing the positive charge. Answer (3) Hint: Electron donating groups show +R effect. Sol: +R Effect: Cl, OR, - NHCOCHs, -OH =R Effect: - COOH, - CN, - CHO, - COCHs ‘Answer (2) Hint: The number of mono-bromination products depends upon the number of distinct hydrogen atoms attached. O: O alt Four monochlorinated products Five monochlorinated products ‘One monochlorinated product only ‘One monochlorinated product only Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed at. 82. 83, 84, 8s. 86. Answer (4) Hints In presence of 03, ZnO, redueive Oooh alkane takes place so bee 9, Oey Ne Answer (1) Hint: Lesser the stability of alkene, higher is the heat of hydrogenation. Sol.: More the number of hyperconjugation structure, higher is the stability of alkene. Oo a SoH ToH aH 10.uH ‘Stabilty Increases and heat of hydrogenation decreases, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Friedel-Crafts reaction follows electrophilic substitution reaction mechanism. Sol.: Electron withdrawing groups reactivity towards Friedel-Crafts reaction. decrease CHO i strongly deactivating group. Answer (2) Hint: Electron density is maximum at 2, 5-position in pyrrole. Sol.: Altack of electrophile will be preferred at 2 and 5 positions in pyrrole. Answer (3) Hint: Allenes are non-planar molecule Sol.: CH, =CH- CH=CH, spt 80 so gk All atoms are sp? hybridised and the molecule is. coplanar. SECTION -B Answer (4) OH tine G)e2n-2s(G)+2n0 a sot:(6)+ 01, 22825 G) se 87, 88. 89, 90, a1 92. ec Answer (1) Hint: In. cis-But same direction. Sol: In cis-But-2-ene due to net dipole moment it has boiling point greater than trans-But-2-ene. Answer (3) Hint: Alkanes having tertiary H atom can be oxidised by KMnOs Sol: (CH,), CH—S#2s_4(CH,), C-OH ‘daton ‘ene two methyl groups are in Answer (2) Hint: +R group has ability to transfer electrons to conjugated system, Sol.: COOH, >C = 0, -CHO, -CN, -NO2 shows -R effect -OCOR shows 4R effect Answer (1) Hint: H20, H2SO« and HgSOs adds 0 molecule to alkyne, Sol. on HO.Hs0, GH, -No, FS CH, 6 = CH CH, -NO Taomersaon| (A q 8 Answer (2) Hint: Under sunlight, three chlorine molecules add lo benzene to produce benzene hexachloride. Sol: w ot cl +3CL og, cl Benzene hexachloride Answer (2) Hint: Na, liquid NHs produces trans-alkene from alkyne. sol 1% cH, —c= cn cH, ca ch “Ness | HB: cH, H de =o cH —C=C-CH,-cH, H "CH,CH lwans Pent2-ene. Major Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,ier) 93, 94, 96. 96. 101 102. oreo Answer (1) Hint and Sol.: CHy +O, M223 5 HCHO+H,O 873K Answer (3) Hint: Sodium sat of carboxylic acid on heating with Soda lime give alkanes with one carbon atom less than the carboxylic acid, Sol: cH1cH,cH,co0Ne + NsoH-S825CH.cH.CH+Naco, Mono ctrnaon SX etiueReaton Sync, i 2.3.aimethybutane a (Majo Answer (4) 2 Hint: -CHO has higher priority than —C— in IUPAC nomenclature Sol. 2-Ethyl-3-oxohex-4-enal Answer (3) Hint: Tropone is a non-benzenoid aromatic ‘compound, Sol.: + Cyclooctatetraene is non-planar structure 80, itis not aromatic in nature. [BOT SECTION -A ‘Answer (1) Hint: Carbon dioxide is the major limiting factor for photosynthesis, Sol.: The dark reactions being enzymatic are temperature controlled. Light intensity affects rate of photosynthesis. Even though water is one of the reactants in the light reaction, the effect of water as a factor is more through its effect on the plant, rather than directly on photosynthesis. Answer (4) Hint: Chlorophyll b, xanthophyll and carotenoids are accessory pigments. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Senses prover) Hint: Electrometric effect is a temporary effect Sol: During +E effect x-electron transfers to that carbon to which attacking reagent gets attached. Answer (1) Hint and Sol.: -I effect : - CN > -F > -OH Answer (1) Hint: More the number of a-hydrogens, more is the hyperconjugation structures. sol CY CH, -CH,-G-cH,- cH by 100—H Ta-H b Ou-H 3u-H ‘Answer (2) Sol.: Molar mass of MgzP207 = 222.9 mot! 222.q MgzP0> contains = 31 x 2= 62.9 P ‘HP in 0.62 g compound 10 ANY] Sol.: The single chlorophyll a molecule forms the reaction centre. Answer (2) Hint: The first electron acceptor in PS | is a Fe-S protein. Sol.: The electrons produced during the splitting of water in light reaction are first transferred to PSI Answer (3) Hint: Chlorophyll a shows bright or blue green in the chromatogram. Sol: Chlorophyll b shows yellow-green colour, xanthophyll show yellow and carotenoids show yellow to yellow-orange colour in the chromatogram. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 105. Answer (2) Hint: Dark reactions are not directly ight driven Sol.: Dark reactions are dependent on the products of light (ATP and NADPH). Ce plants have a mechanism that increases the COz concentration at the RuBisCO site. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Glycolysis occurs in cytoplasm of the cell and is present in all ving organisms. Sol.: ATP is utilised at two steps in glycolysis. End product of glycolysis is 3C molecule pyruvic acid, Answer (4) Hint: All carbohydrates are usually first converted into glucose before they are used for respiration. Sol.: Glucose is respiration. Answer (3) Hint: Condensation of acetyl group with OAA and water forms citric acid Sol.: Citric acid (having three carboxy! groups) is: the first tricarboxylic acid molecule formed during 108. 107. the favoured substrate for 108. Krebs cycle. 109. Answer (1) Hint: NAD* is changed to NADH+H" during the Krebs cycle. Sol.: The reducing agent NADH+H' is reoxidised to NAD in both the processes ie., fermentation and ETS, 110. Answer (4) Hint: The most widely used compound as a source of ethylene is ethephon. Sol.: Ethylene is highly effective in frut ripening 111. Answer (2) Hint: When organic acids are used in respiration, volume of COz molecules evolved is much more than volume of Oz consumed, Sol.: Respiratory Quotient (RQ) Volume of CO, evolved Volume of O, consumed RQ value for organic acids is more than one and RQ value for fats is less than one. 112. Answer (4) Hint: NADH + H! and FADH? are oxidised via ETS. Sol.: ATP molecules are obtained when NADH + H* and FADH2 are oxidised via ETS. 113. 114. 115. 116. 117 118. ec Torro) ‘ pyruvic acid > acetyl CoA — 1 Krebs cycle INADHH) fanaontaee SR 4NADH + 4H” |->4x3=12, ATP Total > 1FADH, — |->4x2-2ATP iaarP ‘Answer (3) Hint: GTP synthesis in Krobs cycle is a substrate level phosphorylation Sol: During conversion of succinic acid to malic acid a molecule of FAD" is reduced to FADH>. Conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid involves substrate level phosphorylation in. which GTP is synthesised: Answer (2) Hint: Oxidative phosphorylation is formation of ATP by energy released from electrons removed during substrate oxidation. Sol.: Substrate level phosphorylation is formation of ATP by adding phosphate group from substrate to ADP, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Endoplasmic reticulum, golgi_ bodies, lysosomes and vacuole form endomembrane system. They are not involved in photorespiration, Sol: Photorespiration involves organelles, Their correct sequence is: three cell Chloroplast + Peroxisome -> Mitochondria Answer (4) Hint: The chemiosmotic hypothesis explains that ATP synthesis is linked to development of a proton gradient across a membrane. Sol: Chemiosmosis requires a membrane, a proton pump, a proton gradient and ATP synthase. Answer (4) Hint: A conformational change in CF: particle of the ATP synthase, makes the enzyme synthesise ATP molecules. Sol.: CF» is embedded in the thylakoid membrane and forms transmembrane channel that carries out facilitated diffusion of protons across the membrane. Answer (1) Hint: Photolysis of water molecules occurs in lumen of thylakoid. Sol: The NADP reductase enzyme is located on the stroma side of the thylakoid membrane. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,eo ma 119. Answer (4) Hint: TW. Engelmann used Cladophora placed in 1a suspension of aerobic bacteria and illuminated it with light passing through prism. Sol: TW. Engelmann observed that aerobic bacteria accumulated mainly in the blue and red regions of the light spectrum, thus, describing first action spectrum of photosynthesis, 120. Answer (2) Hint: Oxygen evolving complex or water splitting complex is associated with PS-IL Sol. + PS-l has reaction centre which shows absorption maxima at 700 nm. + Chlorophyll b is antenna molecule. + Carotenoids are shield pigments. 121. Answer (2) Hint: Cs plants lack photorespiration Sol.: Cs plants show chloroplast dimorphism. They have RuBisCO in bundle sheath cells and PEPcase in mesophyll cells 122, Answer (3) Hint: Kranz anatomy is a feature of Cs plants. Sol.: Sugarcane, maize and Sorghum are Cs plants. Wheat is a Cs plant, so it does not show Kranz: anatomy. 123. Answer (2) Hint: Removal of shoot tips (decapitation) usually results in growth of lateral buds. Sol.: In most higher plants, the growing apical bud inhibits the growth of the lateral (axillary) buds, a phenomenon called apical dominance. 124. Answer (4) Hint: Growth is regarded as one of the most fundamental and conspicuous characteristics of living beings. Sol.: Growth can be defined as an irreversible permanent increase in size. Generally, growth is accompanied by metabolic processes (both anabolic and catabolic) that occur at the expense of energy. 125. Answer (2) Hint: CO: is used in photosynthesis. Sol.: Oxygen helps in releasing metabolic energy essential for growth activities. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 126, Answer (1) Hint: Auxins are indole compounds and cytokinins are adenine derivatives. Sol: 2, 4D is a synthetic auxin - compound. Zeatin is a cytokinin — Modified purine Ethylene — Gaseous PGR GAs is terpene derivative 4127, Answer (1) Hint: Cytochrome c oxidase complex is complex Iv. Sol: Ubiquinone receives reducing equivalents both from complex I and complex 128. Answer (4) Hint: Gibberellins cause fruits like apple to elongate and improve its shape and they also promote bolting in beet, cabbages and many plants with rosette habit, Sol: Cytokinins help to produce new leaves and chloroplasts in leaves. 128. Answer (4) Hint: Ethylene is highly effective in fruit ripening Sol: Gibberellic acid is used to speed up the malting process in brewing industry. 130. Answer (3) Hint: Vernalisation is seen in plants like sugar beet, cabbages, carrots, etc. Sol: Vernalisation is applicable to biennial plants and winter annual plants like wheat, barley, rye, etc 131. Answer (4) Hint: Seed dormancy is inability of seeds to germinate even when extemal conditions are favourable. Sol: Impormeable and hard seed coat, presence ‘of chemical inhibitors such as abscisic acids, phenolic acids, para ascorbic acid and immature embryos are some of the reasons which cause seed dormancy. 132. Answer (2) Hint: The plant growth regulator discovered was named after the fungus causing bakanae disease. Sol: The ‘bakanae’ (foolish seedling) disease of Tice seedlings was caused by a fungal pathogen Gibberelia fyjikuroi and it led to the discovery of sibberellc acid. 133. Answer (4) Hint: In developmental heterophylly, the leaves of the juvenile plant are different in shape from those in mature plant Indole Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 134, 135, 136. 137. 138, 139. 140. 141 Sol.: Buttercup shows environmental heterophyly, that is, it shows difference in shape of leaves produced in air and those produced in water. ‘Answer (2) Hint: This hormone overcomes apical dominance and promotes growth of lateral buds. Sol.: Cytokinin counteracts the effect of auxin in terms of apical dominance thus, it is widely used in hedge making. Answer (1) Hint: N°-furfurylaminopurine is adenine-derivative. Sol.: N?-furfurylaminopurine was discovered from the autoclaved herring sperm DNA thus, it is a synthetic product SECTION -B Answer (3) Hint: Cells of zone of maturation are functionally specialised forming permanent tissues. Sol.: Active cell division is a feature of cells of meristematic zone. Answer (4) Hint: Cytokinin is also called anti-ageing hormone and ethylene is called ripening hormone. Sol.: Abscisic acid increases the tolerance of plants to various kinds of stresses, thus, it is also called stress hormone. ‘Answer (2) Hint: This enzyme Is found attached to the inner mitochondrial membrane. Sol. + Succinate dehydrogenase enzyme participates in both Krebs cycle and mitochondrial electron transport system. + Pyruvate kinase and phosphofructokinase are ‘enzymes of glycolysis. + acketoglutarate dehydrogenase participates in Krebs cycle. Answer (2) Hint: Zeain is obtained from coconut milk. Sol. Answer (2) Hint: It is found attached to outerside of inner mitochondrial membrane. Sol.: Cytochrome c is the mobile electron carrier of mitochondrial electron transport system, ‘Answer (3) Hint: In both lactic acid and alcohol fermentation, not much energy is released and also the processes are hazardous. enzyme ‘Auxin was first isolated from human urine. 142 143. 144, 145. 146. 147. ec Torro) Sol: Decarboxylation occurs only during alcohol fermentation. No CO> is released during lactic acid fermentation, Answer (4) Hint: Non cyclic _photophosphorylation termed as Z-scheme. Sol: + Z-scheme of light reaction or non-cyclic Photophosphorylation takes place in presence of both PS-| and PS-IL is also + Non-cyclic photophosphorylation results in synthesis of O2, ATP and NADPH. + Stroma lamellae lack PS-ll and NADP reductase enzyme. ‘Answer (4) Hint: Oz release and NADPH formation is ‘observed during non-cyclic photophosphorylation. Sol: NADH is obtained during respiration ATP. is obtained during light reaction of photosynthesis as well as in respiration. Answer (1) Hint: PEPcase has only carboxylase activity. Sol.: Formation of two molecules of 3-C compound in Calvin cycle is due to carboxylase activity of RuBisCO, Oxygenase activity of RuBisCO is observed during photorespiration, Answer (3) Hint: In arithmetic growth, a linear curve is obtained. Sol: Arithmetic growth mathematically expressed L + rt where; length at time t Lo= Length at time zero = growth ratelelongation per unit time Answer (4) Hint: It has been hypothesised that there is a hormonal substance that is responsible for flowering. Sol: This hormonal substance migrates from leaves to shoot apices for inducing flowering only when the plants are exposed to the necessary inductive photoperiod Answer (4) Hint: In glycolysis, glucose undergoes partial ‘oxidation to form two molecules of pyruvic acid Sol: In glycolysis, a chain of ten reactions, under the control of different enzymes, takes place to produce pyruvate from glucose. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,ier) 148. 149. 151 162. 153. 154. 155. oreo Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Answer (1) Sol.: Sucrose is made up of glucose and fructose. Hint: Oxygen acts as final hydrogen acceptor in Bolh are 6C compounds, hence, 12 tums of Calvin ETS during respiration, cycle are required to form one sucrose molecule. Sol.: The presence of oxygen is vital during | 150. Answer (4) aerobic respiration since it dives the whole Hint: A water molecule has two H atoms. process by removing hydrogen from the system, Sol: Water spitting reaction is ‘Answer (2) 2H,O 4H +0, + de~ Hint: For synthesis of one glucose molecule, 6 turns of Calvin cycle are required. [ZOOLOGY] SECTION -A Sol: Answer (2) Feature Coslenterates | Ctenephores Hint: Spongilla belongs to the same phylum. (Hydra) (Pleurobrachia) Sol.: Sponges exhibit cellular level of organisation. Symmetry [Radial Radial Goelenteraies and ctenophores exhibit tissue level Covel rT Tm of organisation. Platyhelminths and annelids exhibit evel ol jesus Tesue organisation organ level and organ system level of organisation respectively JArangement of |Diploblastic | Diploblastic alls in rwo layers) ‘wo layers) ‘Answer (2) fembryonic stage [M2 (avers) | (Two layers) Hint: Hydra belongs to the same phylum. Locometory | Tentacies Ciated comb Sol.: Coelenterates are diploblastic organisms une Plates: having external ectoderm and internal endoderm |. 456. Answer @) layer and an undierentated layer, mesoglea is | "in: It helps in holding the female fog during whereas roundworms, flatworms and insects are people) triploblastic invertebrates Sol.: Webbed digits are found in both male and female frogs. Male frogs can be distinguished by ‘Anawer (4) the presence of sound producing vocal sacs and Hint: Respiration and excretion are done by the also a copulatory pad on the first digit of the fore body surface in Hydra. limbs which are absent in female frogs. Sol.: In coelenterates, cnidoblasts are used for 157, Answer (2) anchorage, defense and’ the capture. of. prey Hint: Herbivores have comparatively larger small Cnidoblasts have no role in fertilisation, digestion intestine. and gametogenesis. Sol.: Frogs are camivores and their alimentary answer (1 canal is short because the length of intestine is. nswer (1) reduced. Tadpole larva of frog is herbivorous, Hint: Mimicry is protective colouration in frog. 158, Answer (4) Sol: The frogs have abilty to change the colour to Hint: It drains both bile juice and pancreatic juice. hide them from enemies, called camouflage. Frogs Sol.: Bile juice from gall bladder and pancreatic are not seen during peak summer and winter. juice from pancreas are received by duodenum During this period, they take shelter in deep through common bile duct burrows to protect them from extreme heat and | 159. Answer (4) cold. This is called summer sleep (aestivation) and Hint: Most of the sense organs are cellular winter steep (hibernation) respectively aggregations around nerve endings. Answer (4) Sol.: Frog has different types of sense organs, namely organs of touch (sensory papilae), taste Hint: Ciliated comb plates (taste buds), smell (nasal epithelium), vision (eyes) ‘and hearing (tympanum and internal ears). Out of Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 160. 161 162. 163. 164. 165. these, eyes and internal ears are well-organised structures and rest are cellular aggregations around nerve endings. Answer (1) Hint: Mammals bear four chambered heart, Sol.: Balaenoptera is a mammal Ichthyophis Is a limbless amphibian. Pterophyllum is an aquarium fish Trygon possesses poison sting Answer (4) Hint: Glomerular fitration, Sol: In Rana tigrina, excretory wastes are carried by blood into the kidneys where it is separated and excreted. Ureters and urinary bladder cannot fiter nitrogenous wastes from the blood. Answer (2) Hint: Male has common duct for passage of urine and semen. Sol.: One pair of ureters emerge from kidneys of both male and female frogs and open into cloaca, but ureters are called urinogenital ducts only in male frog as they carry both urine and sperms. Answer (2) Hint: 4-chambered heart is present in crocodiles. Sol.: Heart is usually 3- chambered in reptiles but four-chambered in crocodiles. ‘The heart is 3- chambered in amphibians. Ichthyophis is a limbless amphibian. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Hydra belongs to the same phylum, Sol.: Cnidarians have a central gastro-vascular cavity with a single opening, mouth on hypostome. Annelids and arthropods exhibit complete digestive system, Ctenophores exhibit a branched gastro-vascular cavity Answer (2) Hint: Pumping organ of the body Sol. S.No, |Chordates Non-chordates Notochord present |Notochord absent 2. [Central nervous system is dorsal, hollow and single [Central nervous [system is ventral, [solid and double Pharynx perforated by gill sits Gill slits are absent ec Torro) 4, ]Heartis ventral | Heart is dorsal (if present) 5. ]Apost-anal part (ail) is present 168. Answer (3) Hint: Saipa is a urochordate. Sol: In urochordates, notochord is present only in larval tail, while in cephalochordates, it extends from head to tail region and is persistent throughout their ie. Sub-phyla Urochordata and Cephalochordata are often referred to as protochordates. The members of sub-phylum Vertebrata possess notochord during the embryonic period. The notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony vertebral column in adults. Post-anal tail is absent 167. Answer (1) Hint: Molluscs are unsegmented. Sol.: In some animals, the body is extemally and internally divided. into segments with a serial repetition of atleast some organs. Arthropods, annelids and chordates are segmented, Body of molluscs (Aplysia) is unsegmented 168, Answer (2) Hint: Causative organism of filariasis Sol: Aschelminths (Wuchereria) are pseudocoelomates, ‘Macropus (Mammal), Nereis (Annelid) and Octopus (Mollusc) are coolomates and triploblastic. 169. Answer (2) Hint: Helps in change of position Sol.: The body of ctenophores bears eight extemal rows of ciliated comb plates, which help in locomotion. 170, Answer (3) Hint: Includes Pheretima Sol.: "X’ is Nereis and 'Y' is Pheretima. Hydra is a fresh water organism. Leeches and earthworm are monoecious 471, Answer (3) Hint: Commonly called flatworms Sol.: Hooks and suckers are present in parasitic form of playthelminths. Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,ier) 172. 173. 174, 175. 176. oreo ‘Annelids are free-living and sometimes parasitic (Leeches), Arthropods are free living Porifers show cellular level of organisation. Answer (2) Hint: Its a cartilaginous fish. Sol. Pterophylium | — | Angelfish (bony fish) Carcharodon | — | Great white shark (cartilaginous fish) Aptenodytes | - | Penguin (bird) Balaenoptera | - | Blue whale (mammal) Answer (2) Hint: Identity silkworm Sol. Organism Phylum Bombyx and Laccifer | - | Arthropoda Aplysia and Octopus | - | Mollusca Fasciola = | Platyhelminthes Pheretima — [Annelida Ophiura = [Echinodermata ‘Answer (2) int: Syngamy occurs in water. Sol.: Ctenophores are commonly called sea walnuts or comb jellies. Bioluminescence (the property to emit light) is well marked in ctenophores. Fertilisation is external with indirect development. ‘Answer (2) int: 24 largest phylum of animal kingdom Sol.: File-ike rasping organ for feeding called radula is present in molluscs. Arthropods exhibit different types of mouth parts for feeding, Coelenterates have a central gastro-vascular cavity with a single opening, mouth on hypostome. Arthropods and annelids have complete digestive system Answer (1) Hint: Identify a hemichordate, Sol.: Development is indirect in hemichordates (Balanoglossus and Saccoglossus). Betta is an aquarium bony fish. Internal fertilisation occurs in reptiles (Bangarus). Hirudinaria is a blood sucking leech. Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 177, Answer (1) Hint: This feature is absent in spiny bodied animals. Sol: An excretory system is absent in ‘echinoderms. Torpedo is a cartilaginous fish and possesses electric organs. Mouth is mostly located ventrally in cartilaginous fishes. Answer (2) Hint: More than two are correct. Sol.: Apis, Bombyx and Pinctada are economically beneficial invertebrates. Culex (vector of disease) and Locusta (gregarious pest) are harmful insects. Answer (3) Hint: Choose a cyclostome. 178. 179. Sol: Hemichordates (Balanoglossus) and arthropods (Aedes, Anopheles) have open circulatory system. Cyclostomes like Petromyzon have closed circulatory system, Answer (3) Hint: Common feature of birds and cockroach Sol: In Aves, the forelimbs are modified into wings Endoskeleton is fully ossified and tong bones are hollow with air cavities (pneumatic). Crop for storage of food and gizzard for grinding of food is present in cockroaches as well. Answer (1) Hint: Exclude the bony fishes Sol.: Due to absence of air bladder, cartilaginous fishes have to swim constantly to avoid sinking, Labeo, Clarias and Calla belong to the class Osteichthyes that show presence of air bladder to regulate buoyancy. 180. 181 182. Answer (4) Hint: Identify a mollusc. Sol: Scientific Name Common Name Aplysia ‘Sea hare Cucumaria ‘Sea cucumber Echinus Sea urchin Pennatula Sea-pen Gorgonia Seafan ‘Adamsia ‘Sea anemone Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456ee eed 183. Answer (4) Hint: Circulatory system is present in segmented worms. Sol.: Annelids have closed circulatory system whereas arthropods have open circulatory system. Platyhelminths and aschelminths do not possess circulatory system, Answer (1) Hint: Dogfish is a cartilaginous fish Sol.: Dogfish belongs to the class Chondrichthyes and flyingfish belongs to the class Osteichthyes. Common features among dogfish and flyingfish are: = Streamlined body 184, — 2-chambered heart — Marine habitat Gill slits are separate and without operculum in cartilaginous fishes whereas in bony fishes, 4 pairs of gills are covered by operculum on each side. Answer (1) Hint: Its scientific name is Sepia. Sol.: Mollusca is the second largest phylum of kingdom Animalia, 185, Cuttlefish - Sepia (Phylum Mollusca) Starfish - Asterias (Phylum Echinodermata) Jellyfish - Aurelia (Phylum Cnidaria) Angeltish - Pterophyllum (Phylum Chordata) SECTION -B 186. Answer (4) Hint: Cartiaginous fishes have gills without operculum, Sol.: Carcharodon is a cartilaginous fish and they have gil slits without operculum, Fishes respire through gills. Struthio (Ostrich) is a flightless bird. External ear openings are absent and tympanum represents ear in snakes. Answer (1) Hint: Identify a flatworm, Sol.: Flame cells are present in flatworms No specialised cells for excretion are present in coslenterates. Kidneys for excretion are present in vertebrates. ‘Answer (2) Hint: Commonly called brittle star Sol.: The most distinctive feature of echinoderms is the presence of water vascular system. 187. 188. 189, 190. 191 192 193. ec Torro) Ophiura is an echinoderm. Meandrina — Cnidaria Loligo Mollusca Macropus — Mammalia Palaemon — Arthropoda Answer (4) Hint: Choose a character of corals. Sol.: Obelia exists in both forms i.e. polyp and medusa, It exhibits alternation of generation (metagenesis). ‘Some of the cnidarians e.g. corals have a skeleton composed of calcium carbonate, Cnidarians are diploblastic animals. Answer (1) Hint: Commonly called turtle Sol: The class name ‘Reptilia’ shows creeping/crawling mode of locomotion. ‘Tympanum represents ear in amphibians and reptiles. Columba and Canis are homeotherms. Catla belongs to the class Osteichthyes. ‘Answer (3) Hint: Part of GIT Sol.: Crop for storage of food and gizzard for {grinding is common in Psittacula and Periplaneta, Chitinous exoskeleton is present in cockroach: Characteristic feature of Aves is the presence of feathers. Answer (1) Hint: Select the option that includes a cartilaginous fish. Sol.: Notochord is persistent throughout life in chondrichthyes and cephalochordates. Scoliodon and Pristis belong to Chondrichthyes. ‘Amphioxus is a cephalochordate. Ascidia, Doliolum and Salpa are urochordates. Myxine is a cyclostome. ‘Answer (1) Hint: Body is devoid of scales. Sol: Cyclostomes have a sucking and circular mouth without jaws. ‘Their body is devoid of scales and paired fins. Circulation is of closed type. Cyclostomes are marine but migrate for spawning in fresh water. the class Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005, Phone: 011-47623456,ier) 194, 196. 196. 197. oreo Answer (1) Hint: Identify a roundworm. Sol. Alimentary canal is complete with a well developed muscular pharynx in aschelminths {roundworm). Cnidarians (brain coral) have a central gastro- vascular cavity with a single opening, mouth on hypostome. Digestive system is absent in tapeworm. Answer (4) Hint: Position earthworms. Sol.: In Pheretima, 4%, 5% and 6% segments are sites for both blood glands as well as pharyngeal nephridia, Spermathecae are located in 6" to 9" segments. Testes are present in 10% and 11" segments, ‘Answer (3) Hint: Outer layer of thick circular muscles. is present of pharyngeal nephridia in Sol.: Gizzard or proventriculus has an outer layer Of thick circular muscles and thick inner cuticle forming six highly chitinous plates called teeth. Gizzard helps in grinding the food particles. Answer (3) Hint: Animals which excrete urea a 198. 199. 200, Alll India Aakash Test Series for NEET-2024 Sol.: Frogs are ureotelic animals. Frogs are beneficial for mankind because they eat insects and protect the crops. They also maintain ecological balance ‘Answer (4) Hint: Most terminal part of hind-brain Sol.: In frogs, hindbrain includes cerebellum and medulla oblongata, Medulla oblongata is most terminal part of hindbrain which passes out through foramen magnum and continues into spinal cord, which is enclosed in vertebral column, ‘Answer (2) Hint: Nerve cells evolved for the first time in ‘organisms of this phylum. Sol.: Digestion is both extracellular intracellular in cnidarians and ctenophores. Digestion is intracellular in sponges. Amphibians and birds have extracellular digestion. Answer (3) Hint: Scoliodon has cartilaginous endoskeleton Sol.: and Organism —_| Phylum Angelfish | Osteichthyes Jellyfish Cnidaria Dogfish Chondrichthyes: Cuittiefish | Mollusca Corporate Office: Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005. Phone: 011-47623456