Smart PCS

Short-Circuit Current

Issue V1.0
Date 2023-04-11

2023-04-13 华为机密，未经许可不得扩散 Huawei Confidential 第1页,共5页Page 1 , Total5

Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2023. All rights reserved.
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Change History
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Issue 01 (2023-04-11)

This issue is used for first office application (FOA).

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 Smart PCS Short-circuit Current

FusionSolar Smart PCS LUNA2000-200KTL-H1 is fully smart, fully sealed and

modular design for higher availability and smart O&M. It supports stable operation in
both interconnected and islanding status. When interconnected, it works as stable current
source in grid-following mode with smart grid algorithm. When islanding, it works as
stable voltage source in grid-forming mode.

For both interconnected and islanding mode, smart PCS LUNA2000-200KTL-H1

support multiple fault ride through during fluctuations and short-time short-circuit faults.
Short-circuit current capacity states the max. output current of smart PCS during grid
faults, especially short circuit faults.

This document describes the short-circuit current of FusionSolar Smart PCS,

LUNA2000-200KTL-H1, and the short-circuit current is calculated strictly according to IEC
60909-0:2016 Short-circuit currents in three-phase a.c. systems - Part 0: Calculation of
currents.

According to IEC 60909-0, ip, Ik'', and Ik defined as below for calculations of maximum
short circuit current of smart PCS.

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 Where:

Ik steady-state short-circuit current, which is the RMS value of the current over 5
grid cycles (100 ms) after the device experienced faults. For smart PCS, Ik is not
greater than the maximum output current Iac max, because in the case of a fault, the
maximum reactive current is controllable by the firmware due to the filter. Generally,
short-circuit capability refers to Ik.
Ik'' initial symmetrical short-circuit current. If the impedance remains at the zero-
time value, then Ik'' is the rms value of the ac symmetric component of the expected
short-circuit current applicable to the short-circuit instantaneous. For smart PCS, we
take the rms value for the first 20 ms.
ip peak short-circuit current, which is the maximum possible instantaneous value of
the expected short-circuit current.

According to IEC 60909-0:2016, the short-circuit capacity of Smart PCS LUNA2000-

200KTL-H1 are declared as below:
⚫ Short-circuit current during inter-connected mode

Max. AC Rated output Short-circuit current Initial short circuit current Peak short
Model
apparent power voltage Ik steady state Ik'' 1 cycle or 20 ms circuit current ip

LUNA2000-
240 kVA 800 Vac 158.8 A 238.2 A 449.0 A
200KTL-H1

⚫ Short-circuit current during islanding mode

Short-circuit current Ik
Model Operation Status
For 300ms deep LV fault ride through

Islanding status in Grid forming

LUNA2000-200KTL-H1 104 A
as stable voltage source

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