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Narrative

Text
Definition

Narrative text is a form of


writing that recounts a story
or a series of events, and can
be either fiction or nonfiction.
Examples include novels, short
stories, poems, memoirs,
biographies, and news stories.
Purpose

Narrative text is a form of


writing that recounts a story
or a series of events, and can
be either fiction or nonfiction.
Examples include novels, short
stories, poems, memoirs,
biographies, and news stories.
Characteristics

Narrative texts have a beginning,


middle, and end, with events arranged
chronologically. They use descriptive
language to create vivid mental
pictures of the characters, setting, and
events of the story.
Generic Structure

Orientation Complication

The orientation of a story should answer The three parts of a story's problem are the
the questions of who, where, and when. It rising action, climax, and falling action. The
sets the stage for the story and helps rising action presents the problem, the
identify the character and setting. climax is the peak of the problem, and the
emergence of a solution.
Generic Structure

Resolution Coda

The resolution is the part of a story where This section appears at the end of a story,
conflicts or problems introduced earlier are providing a summary or commentary on the
addressed, and characters may overcome characters' experiences and the impact of
obstacles, find solutions, or experience their actions. It helps readers to reflect on
personal growth. the intended message or lesson.
Language Features

Using Past Tense

Using past tense creates sequence and helps readers follow


the plot and understand event progression.

Using adverbial of time

Time expressions aid in understanding the chronology and


coherence of events in a narrative.
Language Features

Using adjectives

Adjectives modify nouns by providing more information about


them, including color, shape, size, and characteristics. They
help create a more vivid and detailed story in narrative text.

Using noun phrases

Noun phrases in narrative texts provide more detailed


descriptions, highlight specific parts of characters or
settings, and explain complex ideas concisely.
List of Narrative Form

Fable
A story, usually with animal characters that exhibit human-like
behavior, used for educational purposes.

Fantasy
A story featuring unrealistic characters and events.

Folk tale
An oral tradition is an old story that has been passed down
verbally, offering insight into a culture's customs.

Legend
A story based on fact about the hero.
List of Narrative Form
Fairy tale
A fairy tale involves folkloric characters like fairies, goblins, and
dwarves, often featuring magic or enchantments.

Myth
Definition of an ancient story used to explain life’s mysteries.

Science fiction
Science fiction is that class of prose narrative treating of a
situation that could not arise in the world we know.

Biography
A biography is a written record of someone else's life.
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