Science 10 – Quarter 4 Assessment #2

Name: Year & Section:

Directions: Read each item carefully. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write your answer on
a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which law best describes the relationship between pressure and volume?
a. Avogadro’s law
b. Boyle’s law
c. Charles’ law
d. Gay-Lussac’s law
2. Who formulated the law about the relationship between the number of moles and
the amount of gas?
a. Robert Boyle
b. Amedeo Avogadro
c. Jacques Charles
d. Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac
3. In the equation V T, what will happen to the volume if the temperature is doubled?
a. The volume is doubled.
b. The volume is reduced to one-half.
c. The volume is increased four times.
d. The volume is reduced to one-fourth.
4. The following expresses a direct proportionality EXCEPT .
a. As n increases, P increases
b. As n increases, V increases
c. As P increases, V decreases
d. As T decreases, P decreases
5. Which of the following is the formula of R in the ideal gas law equation?
a. R = PV/nT
b. R = nT/PV
c. R = nPV/T
d. R = T/nPV
6. What is the value of absolute zero in degree Celsius (oC)?
a. 0
b. 273
c. 373
d. -273
7. What do you expect to happen to the volume of a gas if its pressure is doubled and its
temperature is reduced to half?
a. Volume is doubled.
b. Volume is decreased.
c. Volume is increased.
d. Volume remains unchanged.
8. What kind of movement is exhibited by gas molecules?
a. Constant motion
b. Random motion
c. Straight line motion
d. Combination of a, b, c
9. Which of the following properties of gas is the result of the collision of gas
particles with the walls of the container?
a. Amount of gas
b. Pressure
c. Temperature
d. Volume
 10. What is most likely to happen when an aerosol can is heated?
a. The can will tarnish.
b. The can will be deformed.
c. The can will stay the same.
d. The can will eventually explode.
Problem Solving (30 points)
Directions: Analyze and solve the following problems. Show your solutions.

11. At 0oC and 5 atm, a given sample of gas occupies 75 L. The gas is compressed to a final volume
of 30 L. What is the final pressure?

12. Under constant pressure condition, a sample of hydrogen gas initially at 85oCand 7.2 L is cooled
until its final volume is 4.1 L. What is final temperature?

13. A balloon containing 2 moles of helium has a volume of 0.8 L. What would the
volume be if 3.5 moles of helium are added to the balloon?

14. The pressure and temperature of a 4.69 L sample of gas is 1.76 atm and 25.4°C. Calculate the
moles of gas in the sample.

15. At what temperature (in °C) will 2.99 moles of a gas occupy 85.4 L when the pressure is 1.20
atm?

16. A container of nitrogen gas (N2) held at a temperature of 26.7°C and a pressure of 1.004 atm has
a volume of 7.33 L.

a. Determine the moles of nitrogen gas in the container.

b. Determine the mass of the nitrogen gas.