NEET

UMMEED NEET (2024)

Practice Sheet
Physics
Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter

Q1 A photon, an electron and a uranium nucleus all (A) 1.5 × 1029

have the same wavelength. The one with the (B) 1.5 × 1031
most energy: (C) 1.5 × 1033
(A) Is the photon (D) 1.5 × 1035
(B) Is the electron
Q6 For photoelectric emission from certain metal,
(C) Is the uranium nucleus
the cut-off frequency is v . If radiation of
(D) Depends upon the wavelength and the
frequency 2v impinges on the metal plate, the
properties of the particle
maximum possible velocity of the emitted
Q2 Light of frequency 1.5 times the threshold electron will be (m is the electron mass)
−−−−
frequency is incident on a photosensitive (A) √ hv

(2 m)

material. What will be the photoelectric current −−

(B) √ hv
if the frequency is halved and intensity is m
−−−
doubled? (C) √ 2hv
m
−−
(A) Four times (B) One-fourth (D) 2√ hv
(C) Zero (D) Doubled
m

Q7 Photoelectric emission occurs only when the

Q3 The kinetic energy of an electron with de-
incident light has more than a certain minimum
Broglie wavelength of 0.3 nanometer is:
(A) Wavelength (B) Intensity
(A) 0.168 eV (B) 16.8 eV
(C) Frequency (D) Power
(C) 1.68 eV (D) 2.5 eV
Q8 An important spectral emission line has a
Q4 When a metallic surface is illuminated with
wavelength of 21 cm. The corresponding photon
radiation of wavelength λ , the stopping
energy is:
potential is V . If the same surface is illuminated
(h = 6.62 × 10–34 Js; c = 3 × 108 m/s)
with radiation of wavelength 2λ , the stopping
(A) 5.9 × 10–4 eV
potential is . The threshold wavelength for the
V

4
(B) 5.9 × 10–6 eV
metallic surface is:
(C) 5.9 × 10–8 eV
(A) 5λ
(D) 11.8 × 10–6 eV
(B) 5

2
λ

(C) 3λ Q9 An electron of mass me and a proton of mass

(D) 4λ mp are accelerated through the same potential
difference. The ratio of the de Broglie
Q5 An AIR station is broadcasting the waves of
wavelength associated with an electron to that
wavelength 300 metres. If the radiating power
associated with proton is
of the transmitter is 10 kW, then the number of
(A) 1
photons radiated per second is:

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(B) mp /me
(C) me /mp
−−−−−−
(D) √mp /me

Q10 Kinetic energy with which the electrons are

emitted from the metal surface due to
photoelectric effect is:
(A) Independent of the intensity of illumination
(B) Independent of the frequency of light
Q12 A metal surface of work function 1.07 eV is
(C) Inversely proportional to the intensity of
irradiated with light of wavelength 332 nm. The
illumination
retarding potential required to stop the escape
(D) Directly proportional to the intensity of
of photo-electrons is
illumination
(A) 4.81 V (B) 3.74 V
Q11 According to Einstein's photoelectric equation, (C) 2.66 V (D) 1.07 V
the graph between the kinetic energy of
Q13 A light source is at a distance d from
photoelectrons ejected and the frequency of
photoelectric cell, then the number of
incident radiation is:
photoelectrons emitted from the cell is n. If the
(A)
distance of light source and cell is reduced to
half, then the number of photoelectrons
emitted will become-
(A) n

(B) 2n
(C) 4n
(D) n

(B) Q14 The curve drawn between velocity and

frequency of photon in vacuum will be a
(A) Straight line parallel to frequency axis
(B) Straight line parallel to velocity axis
(C) Straight line passing through origin and
making an angle of 45 with frequency axis
(D) Hyperbola

(C) Q15

(D)
−−
(A) λ1 =√λ2
(B) λ1 < λ2

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(C) λ1 = λ2 Q19 Assertion (A): The de-Broglie wavelength of a

(D) λ1 > λ2 molecule varies inversely as the square root of
temperature.
Q16 Assertion: Photoelectric emission is an
Reason (R): The root mean square velocity of
instantaneous process.
the molecule depends on the temperature.
Reason: There is very small time lag (∼ 10
−9
s)
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true
between incidence of light and emission of
and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of
photoelectron.
Assertion (A).
(A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true
the Reason is a correct explanation of the
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation
Assertion
of Assertion (A).
(B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but
(C) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
(D) Assertion (A) is false and Reason (R) is true
Assertion
(C) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect Q20 Assertion (A): Photoelectric saturation current
(D) Both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect increases with the increase in frequency of
incident light.
Q17 Assertion: Though light of a single frequency
Reason (R): Energy of incident photons
(monochromatic) is incident on a metal, the
increases with increase in frequency and as a
energies of emitted photoelectrons are
result photoelectric current increases
different.
(A) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true
Reason: The energy of electrons emitted from
and Reason (R) is a correct explanation of
inside the metal surface, is lost in collision with
Assertion (A).
the other atoms in the metal.
(B) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true
(A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and
but Reason (R) is not a correct explanation
the Reason is a correct explanation of the
of Assertion (A).
Assertion
(C) Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false.
(B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but
(D) Both assertion(A) and reason(R) are false.
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion Q21 Light rays of intensity 3.3 × 10
−3
W/m
2
and
(C) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
o

wavelength 6000 A falls normally on a

(D) Both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect photosensitive surface of area 2 cm
2
and work
Q18 Assertion: Photosensitivity of a metal is high if function 2.0eV . Assuming that, there is no light
its work function is small. loss due to reflection.
Reason: Work function = hf0 where f0 is the Match the Column I with Column II and choose
threshold frequency. the correct option from the codes given below.
(A) Both Assertion and Reason are correct and
the Reason is a correct explanation of the
Assertion
(B) Both Assertion and Reason are correct but
Reason is not a correct explanation of the
Assertion
(C) Assertion is correct but Reason is incorrect
(D) Both the Assertion and Reason are incorrect

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Choose the correct answer from the options

given below:
(A) I-C, II-B, III-A
(A) I-C, II-A, III-B (B) I-B, II-C, III-A
(B) I-A, II-C, III-B (C) I-A, II-C, III-B
(C) I-A, II-B, III-C (D) I-A, II-A, III-B
(D) I-B, II-C, III-A
Q24 For photoelectric effect match the following
Q22 Match quantities in Column-I with the correct table:
description in Column-II

Choose the correct answer from the options

given below:
(A) I-C, II-A, III-B
(A) I-A, II-C, III-B, IV-D
(B) I-B, II-A, III-C
(B) I-C, II-D, III-A, IV-B
(C) I-A, II-B, III-C
(C) I-D, II-A, III-B, IV-C
(D) I-B, II-C, III-A
(D) I-B, II-C, III-D, IV-A
Q25 The adjoining figure shows the variation of
Q23 A metal plate of area 1 × 10
−4
m
2
is
photocurrent with anode potential for a
illuminated by a radiation of intensity
photosensitive surface for three different
16 m W/m
2
. The work function of the metal is
radiations, Let Ia , Ib and Ic be the intensities
5eV . The energy of the incident photons is
and fa , fb and fc be the frequencies for the
10eV and only 10% of it produces
curves a, b and c respectively.
photoelectrons. With reference to the
statement given, match quantities in Column-I
with the correct values in Column-II

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Now, match the Column I with Column II and (A) I-C, II-B, III-A
choose the correct option from the codes given (B) I-B, II-A, III-B
below. (C) I-A, II-C, III-B
(D) I-A, II-A, III-B

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Answer Key
Q1 (A) Q14 (A)

Q2 (C) Q15 (D)

Q3 (B) Q16 (A)

Q4 (C) Q17 (A)

Q5 (B) Q18 (B)

Q6 (C) Q19 (A)

Q7 (C) Q20 (D)

Q8 (B) Q21 (D)

Q9 (D) Q22 (A)

Q10 (A) Q23 (B)

Q11 (D) Q24 (B)

Q12 (C) Q25 (B)

Q13 (C)

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