VERB TO BE VERB TO HAVE

SHE IS MARY AF THEY HAVE A PHONE

SHE ISN'T MARY. NEG THEY HAVEN'T A PHONE
IS SHE MARY? INT HAVE THEY A PHONE?

personal information Information that we have

sustantivos sustantivos

MEANS: SER O ESTAR

is : she he it
are: they we you
am: I

this cerca singular that lejos singular

these cerca plural those lejos plural
PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
SHE DRIVES HER CAR TO HER HOUSE every day. SHE IS DRIVING HER CAR NOW.
SHE DOESN'T DRIVE HER CAR TO HER HOUSE. SHE ISN'T DRIVING HER CAR NOW.
DOES SHE DRIVE HER CAR TO HER HOUSE? IS SHE DRIVING HER CAR NOW?

routines and facts subject+verb to be+verb ING+ complement

ella maneja su auto a su casa

she does her homework. she is doing her homework

she doesn't do her homework. she isn't doing her homework
does she do her homework? Is she doing her homework?

I am being very happy in this moment.

los auxiliares solo se usan para negar o preguntar I am not being very happy in this moment.
Am I being very happy in this moment?

no tiene traduccion
action that happen now
all continuous action is form with THE VERB
WITH ING
PAST SIMPLE OF VERB TO BE PERSONAL
SHE WAS A DOCTOR PRONOUNS
SHE WASN'T A DOCTOR I:YO
WAS SHE A DOCTOR? YOU: TU-USTEDES
WE: NOSOTROS/AS
THEY WERE IN PARIS THEY: ELLOS/AS
THEY WEREN'T IN PARIS IT: ESTO/A
WERE THEY IN PARIS? SHE: ELLA
HE: EL
information in the past
sutantivos NOUNS

I -SHE-HE-IT: WAS
YOU-WE-THEY: WERE

MEANS: ERA O ESTABA

WE WERE FRIENDS.
WE WEREN'T FRIENDS.
WERE WE FRIENDS?

WHERE WERE YOU YESTERDAY?

PAST SIMPLE
THEY BOUGHT A NEW HOUSE YESTERDAY
THEY DIDIN'T BUY A NEW HOUSE YESTERDAY
DID THEY BUY A NEW HOUSE YESTERDAY??

ACTION FINISH IN THE PAST

no tiene traduccion EL AUXILIAR DID? DIDN'T -

ELLOS COMPRARON UN NUEVO AUTO AYER.

I ATE A HOTDOG.
ME COMI UN PANCHO

HE WORKED ALL DAY

REGULAR VERB END IN ED

FINISH: FINISHED

IRREGULAR VERB CHANGE

GO: WENT

FERNANDO TRAVELLED IN JANUARY,2024

PAST CONTINUOUS
THEY WERE COOKING LAST NIGHT
THEY WEREN'T COOKING LAST NIGHT
WERE THEY COOKING LAST NIGHT?

ERAN ESTABAN
ACTION THAT HAPPENING IN AN SPECIFIC TIME
IN THE PAST

ELLOS ESTABAN COCINANDO ANOCHE.

I WAS EATING A HOTDOG.

YO ME ESTABA COMIENDO UN PANCHO.

THERE WAS HABIA SINGULAR

THERE WERE HABIAN PLURAL
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
THEY HAVE HAD AN ACCIDENT THIS MORNING WE HAVE BEEN ARRIVING TO THIS PARTY
THEY HAVEN'T HAD AN ACCIDENT THIS MORNING WE HAVEN'T BEEN ARRIVING TO THIS PARTY
HAVE THEY HAD AN ACCIDENT THIS MORNING? HAVE WE BEEN ARRIVING TO THIS PARTY?

ACTION THAT HAPPENED IN THE PAST BUT WITH

A CONNECTION IN THE PRESENT.

ELLOS HAN TENIDO UN ACCIDENTE ESTA MAÑANA

HE HAS WORKED ALL DAY AND HE CAN'T CAME TO

MY HOUSE.

EL HA TRABAJADO TODO EL DIA Y NO PUDO VENIR

A MI CASA.

HAVE/HAS: HA-E- IDO

FERNANDO HAS TRAVELLED TO FORMOSA.

FUTURE GOING TO ( REAL PLAN) FUTUTE WILL (PREDICTIONS)
YOU ARE GOING TO THE DOCTOR. HE WILL WORK HERE FOREVER.
YOU AREN'T GOING TO THE DOCTOR. HE WON'T WORK HERE FOREVER.
ARE YOU GOING TO THE DOCTOR? WILL HE WORK HERE FOREVER?

no tiene traduccion
PRESENT CONTINUOUS INSPIRATE IN THE FUTURE
THEY ARE TRAVELLING TOMORROW MORNING.
THEY AREN'T TRAVELLING TOMORROW MORNING.
ARE THEY TRAVELLING TOMORROW MORNING?