Ingles Tecnico Basico Resolvido GABARITO

INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 50
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Exercício 01:
1. Coloque as palavras abaixo no plural e traduza:
1. SPRING Springs/Molas
2. CLUTCH Clutches/Embreagem
3. RIVET Rivets/Rebites
4. BATTERY Batteries/Baterias
5. THREAD Threads/rosca
6. HANDLE Handles/maçaneta
7. SWITCH Switches/Interruptores
8. RELAY Relays/Relé
9. ASSEMBLY Assemblies/Conjunto
10. SCREWDRIVER Screwdrivers/Chave de fenda
11. LATCH Latches/Travas
12. BAY Bays/Compartimento
13. PUMP Pumps/Bombas
14. KNOB Knobs/Botões
15. BODY Bodies/Corpo

Exercícios 02:
1. Coloque o artigo indefinido adequado diante das palavras quando necessário:
1. a motor 6. a machine 11. An equipment

2. an alternator 7. an engine 12. A valve
3. ------ blades 8. ------ clocks 13. ------ tips
4. an hour 9. A tool 14. An overhaul
5. a screw wrench 10. A lamp 15. a nut
2. Sublinhe o artigo e traduza as seguintes frases:
1. She is an engineer.
Ela é uma engenheira.
2. He is a good mechanic.
Ele é um bom mecânico.
3. The lamp is burnt.

A lâmpada esta queimada
4. The wings are scratched.

As asas estão arranhadas
5. The switch is not here.

O interruptor não está aqui.
6. This is a complex system.

Este é um sistema complexo.
7. The emergency doors are stuck.

As portas de emergência estão emperradas
8. The engine and the APU are damaged.

O motor e a APU estão danificados

Exercícios 03:
1. Complete as lacunas abaixo com o verbo TO BE:
1. Hangar MMA IS a site.

2. The mechanics ARE in a restaurant now.
3. The APU IS inoperative.
4. The windows ARE very dirty.
5. It IS the Hydraulic System.
6. The B-777 seats ARE comfortable.
7. The procedures ARE in the Manual.
8. The cables ARE in bad conditions.
9. The fuselage skin IS cracked.
10.The lamp and the fuse ARE burnt.
2. Coloque a forma correta do verbo TO BE e passe as frases para as formas negativa e

interrogativa e traduza:
1. The bolts ARE in the box. 5. The actuator IS a component.
- THE BOLTS AREN’T IN THE BOX. - THE ACTUATOR ISN’T A COMPONENT.
? ARE THE BOLTS IN THE BOX? ? IS THE ACTUATOR IS A COMPONENT?
OS PARAFUSOS ESTÃO NA CAIXA. O ATUADOR É UM COMPONENTE.
2. The door IS stuck. 6. The seat and the seat belt ARE damaged.
- THE DOOR ISN`T STUCK. - THE SEAT AND THE SEAT BELT AREN`T DAMAGED.
? IS THE DOOR STUCK? ? IS THE SEAT AND THE SEAT BELT DAMAGED?
A PORTA ESTÁ EMPERRADA. O ASSENTO E O CINTO DE SEGURANÇA ESTÃO
DANIFICADOS.
3. The fuel IS leaking. 7. This switch IS located on the overhead.
- THE FUEL ISN`T LEAKING. - THE SWITCH ISN`T LOCATED ON THE OVERHEAD.
? IS THE FUEL LEAKING? ? IS THE SWITCH LOCATED ON THE OVERHEAD?
O COMBUSTIVEL ESTÁ VAZANDO. O SWITCH ESTÁ LOALIZADO NO OVERHEAD
4. The pins ARE rusty. 8. The engines ARE very sophisticated.

- THE PINS AREN`T RUSTY. - THE ENGINES AREN`T VERY SOPHISTICATED.
? ARE THE PINS RUSTY? ? ARE THE ENGINES VERY SOPHISTICATED?
OS PINOS ESTÃO ENFERRUJADOS. OS MOTORES SÃO SOFISTICADOS.

Exercícios 04:
1. Complete os espaços com THIS, THAT, THOSE ou THESE:
1. This is a cylinder. (near)
2. Those computers are damaged. (far)
3. Those documents are signed. (far)
4. That engine is powerful. (far)
5. This chair is comfortable. (near)
6. This knob is broken. (near)
7. Those airplanes are on the ground. (far)
8. Those seats are dirty. (far)
9. That display has a great definition.(far)
10. These men are managers. (near)
11. These people are flight attendants. (near)
12. This is my safety gloves. (near)
13. Those are my co-workers. (far)
14. That system is inoperative. (far)
15. This treatment is inefficient. (near)
16. That door is open. (near)

17. That battery is discharged. (far)
18. These tools are in the wrong place. (near)

Exercícios 05:
1. Complete as frases usando os verbos entre parênteses no presente simples:
1. I drink coffee at hangar every morning. (to drink)

2. I study English twice a week. (to study)
3. The pressure switch gives flight deck information. (to give)
4. It supplies energy to the airplane. (to supply)
5. The indicator contains a self-starting. (to contain).
6. This system includes an air data computer. (to include)
7. These indicators display normal static air temperature. (to display)
8. They revise components every day. (to revise)
9. The flight attendant pushes the bin every day. (to push)
10. Digital images provide three-dimensional color views. (to provide)
2. Coloque a forma correta do verbo e passe as frases para as formas negativa e

interrogativa e traduza:
1. These workshops open at 07 o’clock. (to open)

- These workshops don’t open at 07 o’clock.
? Do these workshops open at 07 o’clock?
Estas oficinas abrem as 07 horas.
2. The airplane flies above the clouds. (to fly)

- The airplane doesn’t fly above the clouds.
? Does the airplane fly above the clouds?
O avião voa acima das nuvens.
3. Those components have a leakage. (to have)

- Those components don’t have a leakage.
? Do those components have a leakage?
Aqueles componentes têm um vazamento.

4. The mechanic washes the windows three times a week. (to wash)
- The mechanic doesn’t wash the windows three times a week.
? Does the mechanic wash the windows three times a week?
O mecânico lava as janelas três vezes por semana
5. The fuselage skin has a corrosion. (to have)

- The fuselage skin doesn’t have a corrosion.
? Does the fuselage skin have a corrosion?
A fuselagem tem corrosão.
6. He removes the spring from the valves. (to remove))

- He doesn`t remove the spring from the valves.
? Does he remove the spring from the valves?
Ele remove as molas das válvulas.
7. The oil filter provides a cleaning action. (to provide)

- The oil filter doesn`t provide a cleaning action
? Does the oil filter provide a cleaning action?
O filtro de óleo fornece uma ação de limpeza
8. Those doors open when the valve closes. (to open)

- Those doors don`t open when the valve closes.
? Do those doors open when the valve closes?
Aquelas portas abrem quando as válvulas fecham
9. The autopilot controls the track, speed and altitude. (to control)
- The autopilot doesn`t control the track, speed and altitude.
? Does the autopilot control the track, speed and altitude?
O piloto automático controla o percurso, velocidade e altitude.
10. This switch gives indications for pneumatic distribution. (to give)
- This switch doesn`t give indications for pneumatic distributions.
? Does this switch give indications for pneumatic distribution?
Este interruptor dá indicações da distribuição pneumática.
3. Complete as frases utilizando o verbo TO BE ou Simple Present, passe-as para a
forma negativa e traduza:
1. The cartridges are burnt. (to be)
The cartridges aren’t burnt.
Os cartuchos estão queimados.
2. Those acids have a significant activity. (to have)

Those acids don’t have a significant activity.
Aqueles ácidos não têm atividade significativa.
3. The pump controls the cylinder. (to control)

The pump doesn’t control the cylinder.
A bomba controla os cilindros.
4. That area is broken and contaminated. (to be)

That area isn’t broken and contaminated.
A área está quebrada e contaminada.
5. The instrument panels show a lot of information. (to show)

The instrument panels don’t show a lot of information.
Os painéis de instrumentos mostram muitas informações.

4. Identifique o sujeito, o verbo, o verbo principal e traduza as frases abaixo:
1. The emergency equipment is not damaged.

Sujeito : The emergency equipment
Verbo principal : To be
Verbo auxiliar : -----
Tradução : O equipamento de emergência não está danificado.
2. The seals and the ducts are in bad conditions.

Sujeito : Seals and ducts
Tradução : Os selos e os dutos estão em más condições.
3. Those valves have an air filter.

Sujeito : Valves
Tradução : Aquelas válvulas têm um filtro de ar.
4. The fuel tanks do not supply the engines.

Sujeito : Fuel tanks
Verbo principal : To supply
Verbo auxiliar : To do
Tradução : Os tanques de combustível não alimentam os motores.
5. The cargo compartment does not show scratches.

Sujeito : The cargo compartment
Verbo principal : To show
Tradução : O compartimento de carga não apresenta arranhões.
6. The check valve allows a flow in one direction.

Sujeito : The check valeve
Verbo principal : To allow
Verbo auxiliar : ------
Tradução : A válvula de retenção permite fluxo em uma direção.
5. Passe as frases abaixo para o Inglês:
1. Esta estrutura tem uma corrosão.

This structure has a corrosion
2. As garrafas não têm gás halon.

The bottles don’t have Halon gas.
3. Aquela furadeira não funciona.

That drilling machine doesn’t work.
4. Esta peça conecta aquele eixo.

This piece connects to that axle.
5. Estes solventes não limpam aquela estrutura.

These solvents don’t clean that structure
6. O transformador fornece energia.

The converter supplies energy.
7. Aqueles mecânicos não instalam APUs.

Those mechanics don’t install APUs.
8. Este equipamento calibra aqueles instrumentos.

This equipment calibrates those instruments
9. O Manual de Manutenção proporciona informações detalhadas.

The Maintenance Manual provides detailed information.
10. Este radio está danificado e não transmite uma boa frequência.
This radio is damaged e doesn’t transmit a good frequency.

Exercícios 6:
1. Rescreva as frases abaixo substituindo as palavras sublinhadas pelo pronome adequado:
1. Tom and I work with Sarah at HANGARMMA.

We work with her at HANGAR MMA.
2. Those units have a motor and a pump.

They have it.
3. The cold wind freezes the wings.

It freezes them.
4. The mechanics turn off the selector valve.

They turn them off.
5. The oil system lubricates and cools the engine.

It lubricates and cools it.
2. Preencha as lacunas abaixo com o pronome pessoal correspondente e traduza as frases:
1. He is the new mechanic at Avionics Shop. (Robert).

Ele é o novo mecânico na Avionics Shop.
2. They control the pressurization system. (two controllers).
Eles controlam o Sistema de pressurização.
3. Electrical heaters give heat to them. (galleys).
Aquecedores elétricos dão aquecimento para as (Galleys).
4. They are located on the engine. (igniters).
Eles estão localizados no motor.
5.It is an effective medium to share information.(Digital photography)

Ela é um meio eficaz de compartilhar informações.

Exercícios 7:
1. Passe as frases abaixo para a forma negativa, interrogativa e traduza:

1. Electrostatic discharge can cause damage to the skin.
- Electrostatic discharge can’t cause damage to the skin.
? Can electrostatic discharge cause damage to the skin?
Descargas eletrostática pode causar danos ao revestimento.
2. The APU can receive fuel from any tank.

- The APU can’t receive fuel from any tank
? Can the APU receive fuel from any tank?
A APU pode receber combustível de qualquer tanque.
3. A short circuit can trip the circuit breaker.

- A short circuit can’t trip the circuit breaker.
? Can a short circuit trip the circuit breaker?
Um curto circuito pode desarmar o disjuntor.
4. The radar can give the actual position of the traffic.

- The radar can’t give the actual position of the traffic.
? Can the radar give the actual position of the traffic?
O radar pode dar a posição atual do tráfego.
5. The galleys can have a different numbers and types of connections.

- The galleys can’t have a different numbers and types of connections.
? Can the galleys have a different number s and types of connections.
As galleys podem ter diferentes números e tipos de conexões.
6. This module has an internal circuit that you can replace.

- This module doesn’t have an internal circuit that you can replace.
? Does this module have na internal circuit that you can replace?
Este módulo tem um circuito interno que você pode substituir.

2. Traduza as frases abaixo:
1. Este solvente não pode limpar a pintura.

This solvent can’t clean the paintwork
2. A superfície da fuselagem não será repintada.

The surface of the fuselage isn’t going to be repainted.
3. Estes procedimentos podem prevenir acidentes.

These procedures can prevent accidents.
4. Um curto circuito pode danificar o disjuntor.

A short circuit can damage the circuit breaker.
5. Aquele Boeing 767 será reparado amanhã.

That Boeing 777 is going to be repaired tomorrow.
6. Este fluído não contaminará os componentes.

This fluid can’t contaminate the components.
7. O conjunto será desmontado na próxima revisão.

The assembly is going to be disassembled on the next revision.
8. Estas arruelas não serão usadas porque elas estão danificadas.

These washer aren’t going to be used because they are damaged.

Exercícios 8:
1. Coloque as seguintes frases nas formas negativa e as traduza:
1. The engineer will bring the project.

The engineer won’t bring the project.
O engenheiro vai trazer o projeto
2. The airplanes will fly tomorrow.

The airplanes won’t fly tomorrow.
Os aviões vão voar amanhã.
3. The pneumatic system will ventilate the cabin.

The pneumatic system won’t ventilate the cabin.
O Sistema pneumático vai ventilar a cabine.
4. Those pumps will control the volume of fluid.

Those pumps won’t control the volume of fluid.
As bombas vão controlar o volume do fluido.
5. These indicators will be used in the aircraft.

These indicators won’t be used in the aircraft.
Os indicadores vão ser usados na aeronave.

2. Identifique o verbo principal das frases abaixo, passe-as para o futuro e traduza-as:
1. The HF antenna is damaged.

The HF antenna will be damaged
A antena HF está danificada.
2. The pilot is at the Training Center.

The pilot will be at the Training Center.
O piloto está no Centro de Treinamento.
3. The gage shows the quantity of water in the tanks.

The gage will show the quantity of water in the tanks.
O indicador mostra a quantidade de água nos tanques.
4. They put the bolts and the rivets in the box.

They will put the bolts and the rivets in the box.
Eles vão colocar os parafusos e os rebites na caixa.
5. This manual contains overhaul instructions.

This manual will contain overhaul instructions.
Este manual contém instruções de revisão.

Exercícios 9:
1. Complete as frases seguintes usando Who, Which ou Whose e traduza:
1. The technical magazines which I bought are excellent!

Estas revistas técnicas que comprei são excelentes.
2. The combustion chamber, whose bolts are broken, will be replaced next week.
A câmara de combustão, cuja os parafusos estão quebrados, vão ser substituídos semana
que vem.
3. BMS 3-11 is a hydraulic fluid which is used in the hydraulic system.

BMS 3-11 é um fluido hidráulico que é usado em sistemas hidráulicos.
4. The mechanic who fixed the pumps which were on that bench, is not working today.
O mecânico que consertou as bombas que estavam naquela bancada, não está
trabalhando hoje.
5. The oxygen bottles which are used here are according to the Federal Specifications.
As garrafas de oxigênio que são usadas aqui estão de acordo com especificações federais.
6. The pump controls the cylinder angle, which controls the volume of fluid sent to the
system.
A bomba controla o ângulo do cilindro, que controla o volume de fluido enviado ao sistema.
7. The aircraft whose wing was cracked is fixed now.

A aeronave cuja asa estava rachada está consertada agora.
8. That Boeing 727 has two engines which are out of order.
Aquele Boeing 727 tem dois motores que estão fora de serviço
9. There is a tachometer generator whose frequency is controlled by the speed.

Ha um gerador de tacômetro cuja frequência é controlada pela velocidade.
10. The smoke detectors which are in the lavatories, are damaged.
Os detectores de fumaça que estão nos lavatórios, estão danificados.

Exercícios 10:
1. Complete com os adjetivo possessivo adequado:
1. I like my new job at HANGAR MMA.

2. They audit their clients every month.
3. Mike works in his own company.
4. The engine and its components.
5. Give me that bolt and its lock nut, please.
6. Those nuts are not good. Their threads are bent.
7. The pumps are in order and their seals are in order too.
8. We can't use this rivet here because its head is too small.
9. The engine fire switches, in their normal position, provide 28 volts dc.

Exercícios 11:
1. Complete com a conjunção adequada e traduza das frases abaixo:
1. Helicopters have engines and fuselage; airplanes also have engines

and fuselage.
Helicópteros tem motores e fuselagem; aviões também tem motores e fuselagem.
2. Use special care to cut and remove the damaged part.

Tenha cuidado para cortar e remover a parte danificada.
3. Airplanes and gliders have wings however blimps do not have wings.
Aviões e planadores tem asas , entretanto, dirigíveis não tem asas.
4. Boeing has many mechanics, HANGAR MMA has many mechanics TOO.
A Boeing tem muitos mecânicos, HANGAR MMA tem muitos mecânicos também.
5. Airplanes and helicopters have landing gear.

Aviões e helicópteros têm trem de pouso.
6. Blimps don’t have wings, but they have engines and landing gear.
Dirigíveis não tem asas, no entanto eles tem motores e trem de pouso.
7. Helicopters have wings; airplanes have wings too.

Helicópteros tem asas; aviões tem asas também.
8. The oil system lubricates and cools the engine.

O sistema de óleo lubrifica e refrigera o motor.

Exercícios 12
1. Preencha as lacunas com o número correspondente ao oposto dos adjetivos:
1) easy (10) old

2) strong (1) difficult
3) slow (8) light
4) hot (7) silent
5) long (9) external
6) clean (2) weak
7) noisy (3) fast
8) heavy (5) short
9) internal (4) cold
10) new (6) dirty
2. Relacione as colunas e circule os adjetivos:
1. Plastic panel (4) Compartimento dianteiro
2. Expired battery (5) Selo rasgado
3. Lower skin (1) Painel plástico
4. Forward compartment (3) Revestimento inferior
5. Ripped seal (2) Bateria vencida

3. Traduza as expressões abaixo:
1. Loose pin Pino solto

2. Full tank Tanque de combustível
3. Clean floor Chão limpo
4. Broken wing Asa quebrada
5. Empty bottle Garrafa vazia
6. Noisy engine Motor barulhento
7. Heavy elevator Elevador pesado
8. Rusty tool Ferramenta enferrujada
9. External wall Parede externa
10. Stuck door Porta emperrada
11. Weak signal Sinal fraco
12. Liquid Solvent Solvente liquido
13. Skinned painting Pintura descascada
14. Fast answer Resposta rápida
15. Early warning Aviso prévio
16. Silent machine Máquina silenciosa
17. Structural repair Reparo estrutural
18. Contaminated water Água contaminada
19. Internal leakage Vazamento Interno
20. Inoperative system. Sistema inoperante

Exercícios 13:
1. Traduza as frases abaixo:
1. Captain audio control box

Caixa de controle de áudio do capitão
2. Fuel flow indicator

Indicador de fluxo do combustível
3. Weather radar panel

Painel do radar meteorológico
4. Internal visual inspection

Inspeção visual interna
5. Right wing painting

Pintura da asa direita
6. Water cooler assembly

Conjunto do resfriador de água
7. Audio central box switches

Switches da caixa central de audio
8. The turbine wheel blades tip

Ponta das blades da roda da turbina
10. Landing gear warning system

Sistema de aviso do trem de pouso
11. Nose landing gear wheel well

Roda do trem de pouso do nariz
12. Left engine data interface units
Unidade de interface de dados do motor esquerdo
13. Hydraulic system pressure switch

Switch de pressão do sistema hidráulico
14. Right main landing gear wheel well

Roda do trem de pouso principal direito
15. Access compartment wall painting

3. control – panel - cabin – pressure
• CABIN PRESSURE CONTROL PANEL.
• PAINEL DE CONTROLE DE PRESSÃO DA CABINE.
4. nose – ground – pin – gear – safety

• GROUND PIN SAFETY GEAR (?)
• ?
5. water – panel – system – drain – potable

• POTABLE WATER DRAIN SYSTEM PANEL.
• PAINEL DE DRENAGEM DE ÁGUA POTÁVEL.
6. pressure – high - reference – compressor

• HIGH PRESSURE REFERENCE COMPRESSOR.
• COMPRESSOR DE REFÊRENCIA DE ALTA PRESSÃO.
7. container – door – access – compartment – waste

• WASTE COMPARTMENT CONTAINER ACCESS DOOR.
• PORTA DE ACESSO AO CONTAINER DO COMPARTIMENTO DE RESÍDUOS.
8. detector – engine – fire – plate – right

• RIGHT ENGINE FIRE DETECTOR PLATE.
• PLACA DETECTORA DE INCÊNDIO DO MOTOR DIREITO.
9. edge – position – breaker - trailing – the - circuit – flap

• THE TRAILING EDGE FLAP POSITION BREAKER.
• ?
10. hydraulic – switch – system – the - pressure – brake

• THE BRAKE PRESSURE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM SWITCH.
• INTERRUPTOR DO SISTEMA HIDRÁULICO DE PRESSÃO DE FREIO.

1. The warning lights can indicate a possible failure.

Sujeito : Warning light
Verbo principal : To indicate
Verbo auxiliar : Can
Tradução : As luzes de emergência podem indicar uma possível falha.
2. The floor emergency lights are inoperative.

Sujeito : Floor emergency lights
Tradução : As luzes de emergência do piso estão inoperantes.
3. The hydraulic pressure drives the hydraulic motor.

Sujeito : Hydraulic pressure
Verbo principal : To drive
Verbo auxiliar : -------
Tradução : A pressão hidráulica aciona o motor hidráulico.
4. The aileron power unit does not have a leakage.

Sujeito : Aileron power unit
Verbo principal : To have
Tradução : A unidade de força do aileron não tem um vazamento
5. Those hydraulic brake pressure indicators do not work.

Sujeito : Hydraulic brake pressure indicators
Verbo principal : To work
Tradução : Aqueles indicadores de pressão do freio hidráulico não funcionam.

6. The flap switch controls the trailing edge flaps.
Sujeito : flap switch
Verbo principal : To control
Verbo auxiliar:
Tradução : O switch do flap controla o flap do bordo de fuga.

1. A válvula reguladora de pressão não opera.

The pressure regulator valve doesn`t work.
2. O detector de vazamento é um dispositivo mecânico.

The leakage detector is a mechanical device.
3. O sistema de radar de temperatura está inoperante.

The temperature radar system is inoperative.
4. O painel de controle da APU está sujo.

The APU control panel is dirty.
5. O tanque de combustível da asa direita tem uma corrosão leve.

The right wing`s fuel tank has light corrosion.
6. Os Indicadores de quantidade de óleo necessitam de calibração.

The oil quantity indicator needs calibration.
7. O compartimento de carga dianteiro e o traseiro contêm dois detectores

de fumaça.
The forward and rear cargo compartment contain two smoke detectors.
8. O indicador de quantidade de combustível do tanque principal apresenta

indicação em kg.
The main tank`s fuel quantity indicator presents the readings in kilograms.

Exercícios 14:
1. Complete as frases com o verbo TO BE no passado:
1. The tanks were empty last week.
2. The illumination was weak.
3. The seat and the seat belt was dirty.
4. The lamps were in the packet the day before yesterday.
5. The instruments was in the proper place.
6. The main cable was disconnected.
7. Those tools were in the tool box.
8. The oxygen bottle was with low pressure.
9. The explanation about this task was in the Maintenance Manual.
10. The auto-pilot components were reinstalled in the correct position last week.
2. Complete com o verbo to be no passado, coloque as frases nas formas negativa,

interrogativa e as traduza:
1. The electric system was complex.

The electric system wasn`t complex.
Was the electric system complex?
O Sistema elétrico era complexo

2. Those seats were in the wrong position.
Those seats weren`t in the wrong position.
Were those seats in the wrong position.
Aqueles assentos estavam na posição errada.
3. The blades were dented last inspection.

The blades weren`t dented last inspection
Were the blades dented last inspection?
As blades estavam amassadas na última inspeção
4. The hydraulic fluid tank was full.

The hydraulic fluid tank wasn’t full.
Was the hydraulic fluid tank full?
O tanque do fluido hidráulico estava cheio.
5. The forward lavatory door was locked.

The forward lavatory door wasn`t locked.
Was the forward lavatory door locked?
A porta do lavatório dianteiro estava trancada.
6. The battery expiration date was expired yesterday.

The battery expiration date wasn`t expired yesterday.
Was the battery expiration date expired yesterday?
O prazo de validade da bateria foi expirado ontem
7. The potable water tank was contaminated.

The potable water tank wasn`t contaminated.

Was the potable water tank contaminated?
O tanque de água potável estava contaminado.
8. The main landing gear was removed last week.

The main landing gear wasn`t removed last week.
Was the main landing gear removed last week?
O trem de pouso foi removido semana passada.
9.The lubrication was required in all parts of this mechanism.

The lubrification wasn`t required in all parts of this mechanism.
Was the lubrication required in all parts of this mechanism?
A lubrificação foi requerida em todas as partes deste mecanismo.
10. Those plugs and the bolts were in a very good condition.
Those plugs and the bolts weren`t in a very good condition.
Were plugs and bolts in a very good condition?
Aqueles plugs e parafusos estão em uma condição muito boa.

Exercícios 15
1. Escreva o Infinitivo e o Passado Simples dos seguintes verbos:
VERBO INFINITIVO PASSADO SIMPLES

acionar To drive/to trigger Drove/triggered
alimentar To feed Fed
desgastar To wear out Wore out
despressurizar To depressurize Depressurized
emperrar/trancar To jam/to lock Jammed/locked
empurrar To push Pushed
enviar To send Sent
escrever To write Wrote
freiar To brake Braked
girar To turn Turned
quebrar To break Broke
queimar To burn Burned
remover To remove Removed
soldar To weld Welded
ter To have Had
trocar To change changed
2. Complete as frases com a forma correta do verbo no Passado Simples:
1. Those pumps controlled the volume of fluid. (to control)

2. The satellite sent signals to earth. (to send)
3. They fixed the panels yesterday morning. (to fix )
4. The mechanics used cleaning solvent to solve the problem. (to use)
5. The welders welded those metal parts. (to weld)

6. They cleaned the polluted area. (to clean)
7. The battery discharged completely. (to discharge)
8. The engine stopped running an hour ago. (to stop)
9. The large cargo door stuck in the open position. (to stick)
10.They removed the scratches from the fuselage last week. (to remove)
3. Coloque a forma correta do verbo no Passado Simples e passe as frases para as

formas negativa, interrogativa e traduza:
1. The engineers went to Boeing last month. (to go)

- The engineers didn’t go to Boeing last month.
? Do the engineers go to Boing last month
Os engenheiros foram para Boeing mês passado.
2. The altimeter worked well yesterday. (to work)

- The altimeter didn’t work well yesterday.
? Did the altimeter work well yesterday?
O altímetro funcionava bem ontem.
3. The mechanic reinstalled the lavatory sink last Monday. (to reinstall)
- The mechanic didn`t reinstall the lavatory sink last Monday.
? Did the mechanic reinstall the lavatory sink last Monday?
O mecânico reinstalou a pia do lavatório segunda passada.
4. The pilot used the cross-feed system last flight. (to use)
- The pilot didn`t use the cross-feed system last flight.
? Did the pilot used the cross-feed system last flight?
O piloto usou o sistema de alimentação cruzada no último voo.
5. These cargo compartments had a leakage last week. (to have)

- The cargo compartments didn`t have a leakage last week.
? Did the cargo compartments have a leakage last week?
Estes compartimentos de carga tinham um vazamento semana passada.

6. This system sent information by cable yesterday. (to send)
- This system didn`t send information by cable yesterday.
? Did this system send information by cable yesterday?
Este sistema enviava informações através de cabos ontem.
7. This part got its power from the bus bar. (to get)
- This part didn`t get its power from the bus bar.
? Did this part get its power from the bus bar?
Esta parte obteve sua energia da Bus Bar
8. The mechanics turned on the selector valve last revision. (to turn on)
- The mechanics didn`t turn on the selector valve last revision.
? Did the mechanics turn on the selector valve last revision?
Os mecânicos ligaram a válvula seletora na última revisão.
9. This gearbox showed cracks in 1999. (to show)

- This gearbox didn`t show cracks in 1999.
? Did this gearbox show cracks in 1999?
Esta caixa de marchas mostrava rachaduras em 1999.
10. The seals had excessive leakage last week. (to have)
- The seals didn`t have excessive leakage last week.
? Did the seals have excessive leakage last week?
Os selos tinham excesso de vazamento semana passada.
11. Those indicators displayed normal static temperature. (to display)

- Those indicators didn’t display normal static temperature.
? Did those indicators display normal static temperature?
Aqueles indicadores mostravam a temperatura estática normal.

1. The sensor didn’t detect the temperature last check.

Sujeito : The sensor
Verbo principal : To detect
Tradução : O sensor não detectou a última checagem de temperatura.
2. The landing gear broke during the test.

Sujeito : The landing gear
Verbo principal : To break
Tradução : O trem de pouso quebrou durante o teste.
3. The washers were dirty and in bad conditions.

Sujeito : The washers
Verbo auxiliar : ---------
Tradução : Os limpadores estavam sujos e em más condições.
4. The component had a new battery last inspection.

Sujeito : The component
Verbo principal : To have
Tradução : O componente tinha uma bateria nova na última inspeção.
5. Those transceivers didn’t work well last revision.

Sujeito : Transceivers
Verbo principal : To work
Tradução : Aqueles transceptores não funcionaram bem na última revisão.
6. The mechanics repaired and lubricated the engine last check.

Sujeito : The mechanics
Verbo principal : To repair/ To lubricate
Verbo auxiliar : -------------
Tradução : Aqueles mecânicos repararam e lubrificaram o motor na última
checagem. INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 81
5. Preencha o texto abaixo usando a forma correta dos verbos no passado:
to be to have to overhaul to access

to travel to fly to know to choose
to clean to work to make to learn
to be to fix
Ronald WAS a mechanic. He worked with aviation during all his life. He
OVERHAULED airplanes, CLEANING its parts using special chemical products,
MAKING components among other activities. In the Training Center he

CHOSE the opportunity to do many technical courses and he also
LEARNED English. It WAS A very good because he could work and
understand HangarMMA’s customers much better. On his vacation he

TRAVELED abroad. He KNEW many different places, cultures and he
also HAD many friends. Nowadays he is retired, just enjoying his retirement.
Yesterday he ACCESSED the Internet, CHOSE a nice hotel

andTRAVELED to Miami. What a life!

1. Eles repararam as válvulas na última revisão.

They repared the valves in the last revision.
2. A pintura externa tinha um arranhão.

The external painting had a scratch.
3. O anel e o selo estavam deformados.

The ring and the seal were deformed.
4. O tanque de combustível não apresentou corrosão.

The fuel tank did not present corrosion.
5. Aqueles motores foram ajustados e lubrificados ontem.

Those engines were adjusted and lubricated yesterday.
6. Eles enviaram os painéis de controle para a oficina semana passada.

They sent the control panels to the workshop last week.
7. Preencha as lacunas abaixo com IN, ON ou AT:
1. The airplane is AT the terminal.
2. They fixed that carpet ON the floor.
3. The engine ducts are situated ON the right side.
4. GOL is the biggest repair station IN South America.
5. VARIG flight 2333 will arrive IN Porto Alegre AT 12:00 o’clock.
6. This component is IN bad conditions.

1. A lâmpada está acima do assento.
The lamp is above the seat
2. Os sensores estão atrás do painel.
The sensors are behind the panel
3. Estes controles estão na posição errada.

These controls are in the wrong position.
4. O avião pode carregar animais no compartimento de carga.

The airplane can carry animals in the cargo compartment.
5. A válvula dianteira está embaixo do piso e dentro do compartimento de carga.

The forward valve is under the floor and inside the cargo compartment.

9. Observe a figura abaixo e responda com as preposições que estão na
caixa:
ON - OVER - BETWEEN - BELOW - BESIDE
1. The faucet is over the sink.
2. The waste container compartment access door is below the sink.
3. The soap dispenser is over the sink.
4. The waste compartment flapper door is beside the soap dispenser.
5. The shaver outlet is between the passenger information signs.

Exercícios 16:
1. Complete as frases com a forma correta do “THERE TO BE”:
1. There are new mechanics at TAM this week.
2. There are three lock washers in my hand.
3. There is a screw driver on the bench?
4. There are many audits happening at the same time last year.
5. There is a disconnected cable behind the computer.
6. There is material to finish the galleys.
7. There were many “no shows” on that flight last week.
8. There wasn’t a typewriter on my desk. (neg.).
9. There are four passenger entry doors on each side of the airplane.
10. I can’t print this document because there is something wrong with the computer.
2. Preencha as lacunas com TO BE ou THERE TO BE, passe para a forma negativa e

traduza:
1. The panel installation is complete.

The Panel installation isn’t complete.
A instalação do painel está completa.
2. There are two clocks in the flight deck.

There aren’t two clocks in the flight deck
Tem dois relógios na cabine de voo.

3. The elevator is hard to move.
The elevator isn’t hard to move
O elevator é difícil de mover.
4. Is this source of energy deactivated?

Isn’t this source of energy deactivated?
Esta fonte de energia está desativada.
5. Were those labels correctly identified ?

Weren`t those labels correctly identified?
Aquelas etiquetas foram identificadas corretamente?
6. Is there an adjustable wrench on the table?

Isn`t there an adjustable wrench on the table?
Há uma chave ajustável na mesa?
7. Are there two separated systems in the passenger compartment?

Aren`t there two separated systems in the passenger compartment?
Existem dois sistemas separados no compartimento dos passageiros?
8. The batteries is strong enough to turn the starter.

The battery isn`t strong enough to turn the starter
As baterias são fortes o suficiente para ligar o motor de partida
9. The painting dried well because there is a good isolation in the hangar. The
painting didn`t dry well because there isn`t a good isolation in the hangar.
A pintura secou bem porque há boa isolação no hangar.
10. There are ten windows located around the flight compartment.
There aren`t ten Windows located around the flight compartment.
Há dez janelas localizadas ao redor do compartimento de voo

Exercícios de revisão
1. Passe as frases para a forma negativa e traduza:
1. The APU is an electrical and pneumatic power source.

- The APU isn`t an electrical and pneumatic power source
A APU é uma fonte elétrica e pneumática de energia.
2. Electric heaters prevent fog and ice on the windows.

- Electric heaters don’t prevent fog and ice on the windows.
- Aquecedores elétricos previnem embaçamento e gelo nas janelas.
3. The wing center section has a single access panel.

- The wing center section doesn’t have a single access panel.
- A seção central da asa tem um painel de acesso único.
4. The oxygen mask and regulator are in a stowage box.

- The oxygen mask and the regulator aren’t in a stowage box.
- A máscara de oxigênio e o regulador estão na caixa de estocagem
5. The potable water shutoff valve is behind the mirror.

- The potable water shutoff valve isn’t behind the mirror.
- A válvula shutoff de água potável está atrás de espelho.
6. The overhead stowage bins are above the center seats.

- The overhead stowage bins aren’t above the center seats.
Os Bins estão acima dos assentos centrais.
7. This cable can be attached to that switch.

- This cable can`t be attached to that switch.
- Este cabo pode ser fixado a esse interruptor.
8. That plane will land at 8:00 o’clock sharp.

- The plane won`t land at 8:00 o`clock sharp.
- O avião vai pousar as 8 horas em ponto

9. You must use this tool to perform this activity .
- You mustn`t use this tool to perform this activity.
- Você deve usar esta ferramenta para executar esta atividade
10. They can install or remove this part.

- They can`t install or remove this part.
- Eles podem instalar ou remove esta parte.

11. Alerts and warnings have visual indications.
- Alerts and warning don’t have visual indications.
Alertas e avisos têm indicações visuais
12. The landing gear broke after a hard landing.

- The landing gear didn’t break after a hard landing.
O trem de pouso quebrou após um pouso duro.
13. Those airplanes were manufactured in 1975.

- Those airplanes weren’t manufactured in 1975.
Aqueles aviões foram fabricados em 1975.
14. Those emergency bottles contained a fire extinguishing agent.

- Those emergency bottles didn’t contained a fire extinguishing agent.
Aquelas garrafas de emergência continham um agente extintor de fogo.
15. The decorative cover had a crack last week.

- The decorative cover didn’t have a crack last week.
A capa decorativa tinha uma rachadura semana passada.
16. The hydraulic system pressure switch showed a defect.

- The hydraulic system pressure switch didn`t show a defect.
O interruptor do sistema de pressão hidráulica apresento defeitos.
17. The forward cargo compartment was damaged.

- The forward cargo compartment wasn`t damaged.
- O compartimento de carga dianteiro estava danificado.
18. There are three water tanks that contain potable water.
- There aren`t three water tanks that contain potable water.
Há três tanques de água que contem agua potável.
19. Ailerons, rudder and elevators are movable surfaces.

- Ailerons, rudders and elevators aren`t movable surfaces.
- Ailerons, rudders e elevators são superfícies móveis.

EXERCÍCIOS DE INGLÊS TÉCNICO
Nível Básico – lições 1 a 18
1. OBSERVE A FIGURA ABAIXO E PREENCHA AS LACUNAS ABAIXO COM A PREPOSIÇÃO

ADEQUADA:
BETWEEN - INSIDE - ON - BESIDE - BEHIND
1. The light is ON the wall of the flight deck, BETWEEN the first and the second seats.
2. The cord is BEHIND the housing and the base is BESIDE the housing.
3. The lamp will be replaced. It is INSIDE the housing.

2. MARQUE A ALTERNATIVA CORRETA:
1. The ACE supplies signals to the PCU, and the PCU supplies a feedback signal to__.
C (X)
2. The___remove moisture from the waste tank.

C (X)
3. The___controls the generator field strength.

D (X)
4) This procedure releases the doors and starts___movement.
A (X)
5) They removed all the scratches and___the sharp corners from the skin.
B (X)
6) ____instruments are very useful in structural repair.

B (X)
7) The left channel has _interfaces with the ASCPC.

C (X)
8) The HF antenna special transitivity requirements that can affect the flight safety.
B (X)
9) ____two separated systems in the flight deck and passenger compartment.
D (X)
10) A short circuit the circuit breaker.
C (X)

3. PREENCHA AS FRASES ABAIXO COM A FORMA CORRETA DO VERBO E PASSE PARA A
FORMA NEGATIVA:
1. The warning light illuminates to indicate a possible failure. (to illuminate)

The warning light doesn`t illuminate to indicate a possible failure.
2. The oxygen masks are inside the compartment last check. (to be)
The oxygen masks aren’t inside the compartment last check
3. The warning electronic unit has two power supply modules. (to have)
The warning electronic unit doesn`t have two power supple modules.
4. The external handle will stay in the extended position. (future + to stay)
The external handle won`t stay in the extended position.
5. The rudder transducers send a signal to the actuator control last

inspection. (to send)
The rudder transducers don’t send a signal to the actuator control last inspection.

4. AS FRASES ABAIXO ESTÃO INCORRETAS. CIRCULE O ERRO E PREENCHA AS LACUNAS ABAIXO COM
A FORMA CORRETA DO ERRO ENCONTRADO:
1. There is a light corrosion in the fuselage skin. ON

2. This combustion heater have many safety devices. HAS
3. The spoilers function in the air and too on the ground. ON THE GROUND TOO
4. The engine parameters will is displayed on the panel. BE
5. The bleed valve stucked in the closed position last check. WAS STUCK
6. There was an damaged clock in the flight compartment yesterday. A
7. That lavatory fire extinguisher do not protect the lavatory under-sink area. DOESN’T
8. The oxygen systems did not supplied oxygen to the flight crew last check. SUPPLY
9. The pilot not can hears the audio on the flight compartment headsets. HEAR
10. The fire bottle were not discharged in the waste chute last check. WAS
5. PASSE AS FRASES ABAIXO PARA O INGLÊS.
1. A instalação do painel não estava completa ontem.

The installation of the panel was not complete yesterday
2. O detector de fumaça monitora o ar dentro do lavatório.

The smoke detector monitors the air inside the lavatory.
3. A lâmpada está acima da pia e atrás do espelho.

The lamp is above the sink and behind the mirror.
4. Este fluído pode causar contaminação no tanque de água potável.

This fluid can cause contamination of the potable water tank.

5. Havia uma lâmpada queimada no painel superior no último check.
There was a burnt lamp on the overhead panel in the last check.
6. Aquele sistema de óleo lubrificou o motor na última revisão.

That oil system lubricated the engine in the last revision.
6. CIRCULE O NOUN CLUSTER QUE SE REFERE A DEFINIÇÃO ABAIXO:
Ar usado para refrigerar o ar quente COOLING AIR AIR COOLING

Procedimento para testar as luzes TEST LIGHT LIGHT TEST
Ar do compressor do motor BLEED AIR AIR BLEED
Unidade de força do aileron UNIT POWER AILERON AILERON POWER UNIT
Alojamento da roda do trem de pouso LANDING GEAR WHEEL WELL WHEEL WELL LANDING GEAR

Ingles Tecnico Basico Resolvido GABARITO

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INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 50

Manual atualizado clique aqui!

INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 51

1. Coloque o artigo indefinido adequado diante das palavras quando necessário:

1. a motor 6. a machine 11. An equipment

2. Sublinhe o artigo e traduza as seguintes frases:

3. The lamp is burnt.

4. The wings are scratched.

5. The switch is not here.

6. This is a complex system.

7. The emergency doors are stuck.

8. The engine and the APU are damaged.

INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 52

1. Hangar MMA IS a site.

2. Coloque a forma correta do verbo TO BE e passe as frases para as formas negativa e

4. The pins ARE rusty. 8. The engines ARE very sophisticated.

INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 53

1. This is a cylinder. (near)

2. Those computers are damaged. (far)

3. Those documents are signed. (far)

4. That engine is powerful. (far)

5. This chair is comfortable. (near)

6. This knob is broken. (near)

7. Those airplanes are on the ground. (far)

8. Those seats are dirty. (far)

9. That display has a great definition.(far)

10. These men are managers. (near)

11. These people are flight attendants. (near)

12. This is my safety gloves. (near)

13. Those are my co-workers. (far)

14. That system is inoperative. (far)

15. This treatment is inefficient. (near)

16. That door is open. (near)

18. These tools are in the wrong place. (near)

INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 54

1. I drink coffee at hangar every morning. (to drink)

2. Coloque a forma correta do verbo e passe as frases para as formas negativa e

1. These workshops open at 07 o’clock. (to open)

2. The airplane flies above the clouds. (to fly)

3. Those components have a leakage. (to have)

INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 55

5. The fuselage skin has a corrosion. (to have)

6. He removes the spring from the valves. (to remove))

7. The oil filter provides a cleaning action. (to provide)

8. Those doors open when the valve closes. (to open)

2. Those acids have a significant activity. (to have)

3. The pump controls the cylinder. (to control)

4. That area is broken and contaminated. (to be)

5. The instrument panels show a lot of information. (to show)

INGLÊS TÉCNICO - MMA Page 57

1. The emergency equipment is not damaged.

2. The seals and the ducts are in bad conditions.

3. Those valves have an air filter.

4. The fuel tanks do not supply the engines.

5. The cargo compartment does not show scratches.

6. The check valve allows a flow in one direction.

1. Esta estrutura tem uma corrosão.

2. As garrafas não têm gás halon.

3. Aquela furadeira não funciona.

4. Esta peça conecta aquele eixo.

5. Estes solventes não limpam aquela estrutura.

6. O transformador fornece energia.

7. Aqueles mecânicos não instalam APUs.

8. Este equipamento calibra aqueles instrumentos.