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Iff SUPPLEMENT
Class : XI (P)
Target IIT JEE 2014
CALCULUS
EXERCISE
Q.1 A particle is moving along x-axis such that its position 'x' varies with time (t). Find the velocity
(v) and acceleration (a) of particle if its position w.r.t time is given by :
1 1
(i) x = t2 (ii) x= (iii) x (iv) x t3 2
t t
(v) x = t 5/2 (vi) x 2t 2 (vii) x = 5000 (viii) x = t2 + t + 5
2
(ix) x = 4t 3 + 3 (x) x = 3t +
t
Q.2 Momentum of a body moving in a straight line is p = ( t2 + 2t + 1) kg m/s. Find the force acting on a body
at t = 2sec
(A) 6 N (B) 8 N (C) 4 N (D) 2 N
Q.3 A particle moves along a straight line such that at time t its position from a fixed point O on the line is
x = 3t2 ñ 2. The velocity of the particle when t = 2 is:
(A) 8 msñ1 (B) 4 msñ1 (C) 12 msñ1 (D) 0
Q.4 A body moves with velocity v = n x m/s where x is its position. The net force acting on body is zero at:
(A) 0 m (B) x = e2 m (C) x = e m (D) x = 1 m
dv
Q.6 Given that a v then find 'a' as a function of 'x' if
dx
(i) v = kx + c, where 'k' and 'c' are constant
(ii) v = k x , where 'k' is constant
(iii) v = A sin kx, where 'A' and 'k' are contant
(iv) v 1 x2
1
(v) v
1 x2
Calculus [1]
ITS
Product rule and Division rule
dy
Q.7 Find
dx
x
(i) y = x sin x (ii) y = ex cos x (iii) y= (iv) y = x sin x
1 x
d
Q.8 Given that find '' if
d
(i) = 22 + + 1 (ii) = 4 sin 2 (iii) = 2 + cos
Q.9 The velocity of a particle moving on the x-axis is given by v = x2 + x where v is in m/s and x is in m. Find
its acceleration in m/s2 when passing through the point x = 2m
(A) 0 (B) 5 (C) 11 (D) 30
Derivative of vectors :
Q.10 The position of a particle moving in an xy plane is given by r 2 t 3 5 t ài 6 7 t 4 àj . Here r is
in meters and t is in seconds. At t = 2s calculate (a) r , (b) v , and (c) a
Q.11 Coordinates of a moving particle are given by x = ct2 and y = bt2. The speed of the particle is given by
(A) 2t (c + b) (B) 2 t c2 b 2 (C) t c2 b 2 (D) 2 t c2 b 2
Q.12 A particle moves in the xy plane and at time t is at the point whose coordinates are (t2, t3 2t). Then at
what instant of time will its velocity and acceleration vectors be perpendicular to each other?
(A) 1/3sec (B) 2/3 sec (C) 3/2 sec (D) never
If r 2 tài 3t àj then find
2
Q.13
, where d r dv
(i) v v (ii) a , where a
dt dt
Q.14 If r sin 2 tài cos 2 tàj , then find
(i) v (ii) a
Q.15 A particle is moving according to the position time(x-t) graph as shown. Find velocity of particle at t = 1
sec., 3 sec., 5 sec.
x(m)
6
0 t(sec)
2 4
ñ10
Calculus [2]
The
Maxima minima :
Q.16 In the interval 0 t 1 sec, charge flowing through a conductor is given by q = t2 ñ 6t + 5. In the given
interval, the maximum charge flows in the conductor at time :
(A) 3 sec (B) 1 sec (C) 0 sec (D) none of these
Q.17 The position of a particle moving along the yaxis is given as y=3t2t3 where y is in metres and t is in sec.
The time when the particle attains maximum positive y position will be
(A) 1.5 sec (B) 4 sec (C) 2 sec (D) 3 sec
3
3 sin x 2dx 5 x
5/3
x
2
3
(v) x 2 dx (vi) dx (vii) (viii) dx
x 3 2 dx
(ix) (x
2
2 x 1) dx (x) 2
x dx
(xi) 4x
5
(xii) 2 x 2 dx
2x
2 4 4 2
1
x dx x dx x dx
2 3/ 2 2
(i) (ii) (iii) (iv) 3x 1 dx
1 0 2 0
/ 2 1
1
cos 2x sin 2x dx
2
(v) (vi) 4 2x dx (vii)
2 3x dx
3
0 0
1
Q.21 Force acting on a body of mass 1 kg is related to its position x as F = (x3 ñ 3x) N. It is at rest at x = 1.
Its velocity at x = 3 can be :
(A) 4 m/s (B) 3 m/s (C) 2 m/s (D) 5 m/s
Equation of trajectory :
Q.22 A particle moves in the xy plane with velocity vx = 8t2 and vy = 2. If it passes through the point
x = 14 and y = 4 at t = 2 sec. The equation of the path is
(A) x = y2y+2 (B) x = y+2
(C) x = y +2
2
(D) x = y2+y+2
Calculus [3]
2
Area under v - t graph , i - t graph
Q.23 Figure shows a graph of velocity versus time for a particle in one dimensional motion. Which of the
following statements is correct.
v
t
t
(A) The shaded area represents distance traveled by particle in time interval t.
(B) The shaded area represents the acceleration during time interval t.
(C) The acceleration is constant during time internal t.
(D) During time interval t particle first moves away from initial position and then returns back.
Q.24 A particle is moving according to the position time(x-t) graph as shown. Find
x(m)
6
0 t(sec)
2 4
ñ10
Integration of a vector.
dv
Q.25 a 2 t ài 3àj and a , find v at t = 2 sec. Given that v = 0, at t = 0.
dt
B
F B dr , where d r dx ài dy àj .
Q.26 The work done by a force in moving a particle from A to B is given by
A
It is given that F xài yàj ; A(1, 2) & B(ñ1, 1). Evaluate the work done.
Calculus [4]
2
ANSWER KEY
1 2 t 3 / 2 3t 5 / 2 3 t1 / 2 3t 1 / 2
Q.1 (i) 2t, 2 (ii) , (iii) , (iv) ,
t2 t3 2 4 2 4
5t 3 / 2 15t1 / 2
(v) , (vi) 2 2 t , 2 2 (vii) 0, 0 (viii) 2t + 1, 2
2 4
2 4
(ix) 12t 2, 24t (x) 3 ,
t 2 t3
Q.5 (i) cos (t + 2) (ii) cos (t + ) (iii) ñ2 sin 2 (iv) 2 cos (2 + 3)
(v) Vx (4x + 3) (vi) 6(2t + 4)2 (vii) 2 sin t cos t (viii) ñ2 cos t sin t
k2
Q.6 (i) k(kx + c) (ii) (iii) A2 k sin kx cos kx (iv) x (v) ñx(1 + x2)ñ2
2
1 sin x
Q.7 (i) (x cos x + sin x) (ii) (ex cos x ñ ex sin x) (iii) 2 (iv) x cos x
(1 x ) 2 x
Q.8 (i) (4 + 1) (22 + + 1) (ii) (16 sin 4) (iii) (ñ sin ) (2 + cos )
Q.9 D Q.10 (a) 6ài 106àj (b) 19ài 224àj (c) 24ài 336àj ]
x2 1 2 7/2
Q.18 (i) x + c (ii) c (iii) c (iv) x c
2 x 7
3 5/3 x3 9 8/3
(v) x c (vi) +c (vii) (2x ñ 3 cos x + c) (viii) x +c
5 3 40
Calculus [5]
If
x3 1 x3 1 5
(xi) x2 x c (x) x 2 c (xi) n x (xii) 2 x c
3 4 3 4 x
7 64 40
Q.19 (i) (ii) (iii) ln2 = 0.693 (iv)
3 5 3
n 2
(v) 1 (vi) (vii) 289.25
2
14
Q.24 (a) t = s (b) x = ñ2.5 m Q.25 v 4ài 6àj Q.26 ñ 3/2
3
Q.27 1.256 L 10 ñ3 m 3 /s
Calculus [6]
It