CHUYÊN ĐỀ 5: ĐỘNG TỪ KHUYẾT THIẾU (MODAL VERBS)

MUST + V0 (PHẢI LÀM GÌ) HAVE TO+ V0 (PHẢI LÀM GÌ)

Người nói thấy việc đó cần thiết phải làm Luật lệ, quy định
We must do our homework. They have to be on time.

MUSTN’T + V0 (KHÔNG ĐƯỢC LÀM) DON’T/DOESN’T HAVE TO + V0 (KHÔNG CẦN THIẾT PHẢI LÀM)
Sự cấm đoán = DON’T / DOESN’T NEED TO V0
You mustn’t take photos here. You don’t have to cook dinner today.
She doesn’t have to get up early.

COULD + V0 (QUÁ KHỨ CỦA “CAN”)

Chỉ khả năng ở quá khứ.
I could read when I was 3 years old.

CAN + V0 (CÓ THỂ LÀM GÌ) COULDN’T + V0 (QUÁ KHỨ CỦA “CAN’T)
Chỉ khả năng ở hiện tại When I saw him, I couldn’t believe my eyes.
I can cook well.
He can swim.
MODAL VERBS + V0
CAN’T + V0 (KHÔNG THỂ LÀM GÌ)
She can’t do this exercise. BE ABLE TO = CAN
CAN QUÁ KHỨ LÀ COULD
BE ABLE TO QUÁ KHỨ LÀ WAS/WERE ABLE TO
After 2 hours, we were able to finished the
homework.
CAN KHÔNG CHIA ĐƯỢC Ở TƯƠNG LAI
BE ABLE TO TƯƠNG LAI LÀ WILL BE ABLE TO
I will be able to swim in 2 months.

SHOULD + V0 (NÊN LÀM GÌ) Một số động từ khuyết thiếu có nghĩa giống
Đưa ra lời khuyên SHOULD (NÊN LÀM GÌ)
You should go to bed now.
OUGHT TO + V0
SHOULDN’T + V0 (KHÔNG NÊN LÀM GÌ) HAD BETTER + V0
You shouldn’t drink too much coffee. You ought to go to bed now.
You had better go to bed now.
Bạn nên đi ngủ bây giờ.

MIGHT + V0 (CÓ THỂ XẢY RA) USED TO + V0 (TỪNG LÀM GÌ)

Diễn tả dự đoán về tương lai, người nói Chỉ việc từng làm trước đây.
không chắc chắn sự việc có xảy ra hay I used to live in the countryside.
không) Tôi từng sống ở nông thôn.
He might come back tomorrow.

MAY / CAN / COULD + S + V0 ? (DÙNG ĐỂ XIN PHÉP)

May I come in. please? Tôi có thể vào trong được không?
Can I go to the party, mom? Con có thể đến bữa tiệc được không mẹ?

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 BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG
I. MUST OR MUSTN’T.

1. You ____________ stop when the traffic lights are red.

2. The sign says that you ____________ walk on the grass.
3. You ____________ smoke on the bus .
4. She ____________ do the homework before going to bed.
5. You ____________ play with fire.
6. Lan ____________ be home on time.
7. You ____________ cheat in a test.
8.You ____________play loud music late at night.
9.You ____________ annoy your little sister.
10.You____________ bite nails.
11.We ____________respect our teacher.
12.We ____________put litter in the garbage can.
13.Students____________ speak too loud in class.
14.We ____________write on the table.
15.We ____________follow the rules.
16.You ____________ sleep in class.
17.We____________go to school late
18.We ____________forget to do the homework
19. She is ill, so she ____________ see the doctor.
20. This is secret. You____________tell anybody.
21. You____________make noise in the library.
22. The baby is sleeping. You____________shout.
23. You____________walk on the grass in the park.
24. He can’t go to the movie tonight because he____________study for the final exams.

II. CAN, CAN’T, COULD, OR COULDN’T.

1. She ____________ speak France.

2. He ____________ swim. He wants his father to teach him how to swim.
3. I ____________ speak English well when I was ten years old.
4. My mother ____________ dance two years ago, but now she can dance well.
5. How many English songs ____________ you sing?
6. When I was five, I____________ swim.
7. He ____________ read but he ____________ write.
8. I ____________ come to the party. I am really busy.
9. We ____________ hear you. The music is so loud.

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10. Where are my keys? I ____________ find them.
11. He ____________ jump. His leg hurts so much.
12. Can you swim? - Yes, I____________
13. I'm sorry I ____________help you yesterday, I was really busy.
14. Can I go to the bathroom please?- Yes, of course you ____________.
15. Look! It's right there! ____________ you see it?

II. SHOULD OR SHOULDN’T

1.You _________________ chocolate now, it’s too late. (eat)

2.He _________________ his teeth more often – they’re black! (clean)
3.We _________________ his laptop without permission. (borrow)
4.Young children _________________ coffee. (drink)
5.I_________________ my homework now before it’s too late. (do)
6. You ____________ (sit) so close to the TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
7. You ____________ (say) “thank you” when someone helps you.
8.You ____________ (touch) the stove. It is still hot.
9.I don’t think they ____________ (go) out at night. It’s dangerous.
10. You ____________ (drink) water because it is good for your brain.

III. GIVE ADVICE USING SHOULD OR SHOULDN’T

1. Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)

________________________________________________________________________
2. It’s 11 o’clock. Nam is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
________________________________________________________________________
3. Mai is going to have exam tomorrow. She is watching TV now (watch TV - study)
________________________________ . ________________________________________
4. You gain weight because you eat too much junk food. (eat healthy food)
________________________________________________________________________

IV. A, B, C OR D.

1. He _____ be able to speak French in 2 years.

A.will B.can C.could D.should
2. Remember to bring your raincoat. It _____ rain.
A.should B.might D.shouldn’t C.must
3. You_____pick the flowers. Don’t you see the sign?
A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.can’t D.can
4. It’s late. I think we _____ go now.
A.can’t B.can C.should D.will

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5. We _____ take the bus to school. It’s too far to walk.
A.have to B.might C.shouldn’t D.can’t
6. You _____ be very tall to play football.
A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.might not D.can’t
7. She_____sleep well last night because of the noise.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mustn’t
8. You have a stomachache. You should _____ to the doctor.
A.to go B.went C.go D.going
9. We are at the hospital. You _____ smoke here.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.might not D.don’t have to
10. All students______wear uniforms at school because it is a rule.
A. should B. have to C. ought to D. must
11. You______finish your homework before you go to bed.
A. must B. might C. should D. ought to
12. This drink isn't good for health. You______drink it too much.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. are able to D. must
13. This warning sign says that you______step on the grass.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. don't have to D. might
14.I think you______do exercise regularly.
A.had better B. should C. ought to D. A and B and C
15: “Will you stay for lunch?” - “Sorry, I______. My brother is coming to see me.”
A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. won’t
16. You______play with the knife.
A. might B. must C. mustn’t D. should

CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6: CÂU HỎI CÓ TỪ ĐỂ HỎI

What do you think about the song?

What Dùng để hỏi về thông tin
Bạn nghĩ về bài hát này?

What… What did you do that for?

Dùng để hỏi về lý do
for Bạn làm thế để làm gì?

When will the meeting start?

When Dùng để hỏi về thời gian
Khi nào cuộc họp bắt đầu?

Where is my glass?
Where Dùng để hỏi về địa điểm
Cái kính của tôi ở đâu vậy?

Who do you like the most in your family?

Who Dùng để hỏi về người
Ai là người mà bạn thích nhất trong gia đình của mìn

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 Dùng để hỏi về người (làm tân ngữ trong Whom did you see in the afternoon?
Whom
câu) Bạn đã gặp ai vào buổi chiều nay?

Whose phone is this?

Whose Dùng để hỏi về sự sở hữu
Chiếc điện này của ai vậy?

Why did you do that?

Why Dùng để hỏi lý do
Tại sao bạn lại làm vậy?

How can you fix your problems?

How Dùng để hỏi cách thức
Bạn làm thế nào để có thể khắc phục vấn đề của mìn

How far is it from China to Vietnam?

How far Dùng để hỏi khoảng cách
Khoảng cách từ Trung quốc đến Việt nam là bao xa v

How long does it take you to complete your homewo

How long Dùng để hỏi độ dài
Bạn mất bao lâu để hoàn thành bài tập về nhà của m

How Dùng để hỏi số lượng (được dùng với How many students are there in your university?Trư
many những danh từ đếm được) học của bạn có bao nhiêu sinh viên?

Dùng để hỏi về số lượng (được với những How much are those earnings?
How
danh từ không đếm được) hoặc hỏi giá Những khoản thu nhập đó là bao nhiêu vậy?
much
cả How much is this book? Cuốn sách này bao nhiêu tiề

How old are you?

How old Dùng để hỏi về tuổi
Bạn bao nhiêu tuổi rồi?

How How often do you go camping?

Dùng để hỏi về tần suất
often Bạn có thường xuyên đi cắm trại không?

BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG

I. Fill in the blank with a suitable question words

1. ________ are you from? – I’m from Canada.

2. ________ does your dad buy a newspaper? – He buys it every morning.
3. ________ do you sit at the front of the classroom? - Because I can’t see at the back.
4. ________ do you do your homework? – I do it when I get home from school.
5. ________ do you go to school with? – I go with my best friend.
6. ________do you do? _ I am a student.
7. ________is this? _ This is LAN.
8. ________is that? _ It is a table.
9 ________ is it? _ 10 o’clock
10 ________are you? _ fine , thanks
11 ________ is your sister? _ She is eleven
12. ________ does he have lunch? _ at 11.30

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13. ________ is Hoa in? _ She is in class 6A2
14. ________ are they in? _ They are in grade 6
15. ________ books do you have? _ I have two books
16.________ is she? 1m45
17.________ is a bottle of cooking oil? 25,000 dong
18. ________do you go to school? By bus.
19. ________does Mr. Hung go to the cinema? Twice a week.
20. ________ apples do you want? Half a dozen.
21. ________ is this mountain? 30 meters height.
22. ________ is Ba? He is 12 years old.
23. ________rice does Mr. Hai produce? He produces a lot of rice.
24. ___________ do you want to eat? Pizza and cheese.
25. ___________ does John go to the beach? By car.
26. ___________ floors does your school have? Nine.
27. ___________ do we get up? Early in the morning.
28. ___________ did your family go swimming yesterday? At the club.
29. ___________ do you usually eat for breakfast? - Toast and eggs.
30. ___________ does Peter come from? - Paris.
31. ___________ do you usually have lunch with? - My family members.
32. ___________ do you go to school? - In the morning.
33. ___________ does Mary come to class? - By bus.
34. ___________ do your sister and you usually get up? - Ten o’clock.
35. ___________ ice cream does Johnny like? - Chocolate.
36. ___________ does she sometimes come to work late? - Because she misses the train.
37. ___________ do you go shopping? - Once a week.
38. ___________ is good at English? Tommy.
39. ___________ old is her son? Seven.
40. ___________ are your posters? Under my bed.
41. ___________ much is this T-shirt? Twenty dollars.
42. ___________ colour is your bike? Red.

II. Write the questions.

1. What / you / watch / on TV yesterday?

________________________________________________________________________________
2. What time / you / usually / get up?
________________________________________________________________________________
3. What / you / watch on TV / yesterday?
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Where ______ your sister go last week?
________________________________________________________________________________

III. Make questions for the underlined words

1. Our school is in the village.

________________________________________________________________________________
2. My school has 25 classes.
________________________________________________________________________________
3. Mr Nam goes to work by car every day.
________________________________________________________________________________
4. Her brother is an engineer.
________________________________________________________________________________
5. Lan’s classroom is on the first floor.
________________________________________________________________________________
6. She has lunch at eleven thirty.
________________________________________________________________________________
7. There is one clock in the living room.

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________________________________________________________________________________
8. Mr Quang lives in the country.
________________________________________________________________________________
9. My friends come from China
________________________________________________________________________________
10. She is a doctor.
________________________________________________________________________________
11. My brother works in Paris France
________________________________________________________________________________
12. I use recycled items because I want to save the environment.
________________________________________________________________________________
13. I like TV game shows
________________________________________________________________________________
14. We go to the zoo twice a month.
________________________________________________________________________________
15. We can meet in front of the theater at 7.30.
________________________________________________________________________________
16. Bob likes the comedy because it makes him laugh.
________________________________________________________________________________
17. The documentary lasts forty-five minutes.
________________________________________________________________________________

IV. Choose the correct answer to complete the sentence.

1. ________ is your brother? - He is thirteen.
A. What time B. How far C. How old D. How long
2. ________ your parents do? - They are workers.
A. How does B. What does C. What do D. Who
3. _________ does Jane have science? - On Monday and Friday.
A. Where B. What C. When D. What time
4. __________ do they work? - They work in a big hospital.
A. Who B. When C. What D. Where
5. __________ is Phong ? - He’s in the living room.
A. When B. Where C. Who D. What
6. ________ are your friends coming for the party tonight? - About 7 o’clock.
A. What B. Where C. What time D. How often
7. __________ is the coldest place in Vietnam?
A. Who B. What C. Which D. When
8. _________ do Vietnamese people prepare for Tet? - They decorate their houses and cook special
food.
A. What B. Where C. How D. How often
9. ________ does Tet last? - About 10 days.
A. When B. How long C. What time D. How often
10. _________ does your father like? - He likes tennis.
A. What's sport B. What sport C. Which sports D. What sports
11. _________ sugar does she need? - 2 spoons.
A. How B.How much C. How many D.What
12. _________ does he do in his free time? - He often plays soccer.
A. What B. How C. How often D. When

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