I.

CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 1:

Diễn đạt một hành động hoặc sự việc xảy ra trong hiện tại và tương lai

IF CLAUSE (hiện tại đơn) MAIN CLAUSE

(+) If + S + V (s/es) S + will/can/may/should + V0

(-) If + S + don’t / doesn’t + V0 S + will/can/may/should + not + V0

(?) If + S + V (s/es) Will + S + V0 ?

Ex:
(+) If she has free time, she will visit us.
Nếu cô ấy có thời gian rảnh, cô ấy sẽ ghé thăm chúng ta.
(-) If she doesn’t have free time, she won’t visit us.
(?) If she has free time, Will she visit us?

II. CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2:

Diễn đạt sự việc, hành động không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.
Điều kiện chỉ là giả thuyết, giả định, ước muốn trái ngược với thực tế.

IF CLAUSE (quá khứ đơn) MAIN CLAUSE

(+) If + S + Ved S + would/could + V0

(-) If + S + didn’t + V0 S + would/could + not + V0

EX: If I had money

If Yến________ (study) hard, she ________ (get) good grades.

If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we ________ (stay) at home.
If he ________ (not come) to the party, we ________ (not have) a celebration.
If you ________ (not finish) your homework, you ________ (not be) prepared for the test.
If she ________ (call) me, I will answer the phone.
If you ________ (need) any help, I ________ (be) happy to assist you.
If he ________ (not finish) his project on time, he ________ (get) into trouble.
If it ________ (be) sunny tomorrow, we ________ (go) to Vũng Tàu.
If you ________ (not listen) to the teacher, you ________ (not understand) the lesson.
If the weather ________ (be) nice tomorrow, we ________ (go) to Đà Nẵng.

Bài tập 2: Viết câu điều kiện loại 1 từ những gợi ý sau

1. she/ pass / Linda / If / the exam / will / studies / harder.

2. will / you / If / come / the party / to / play / we / together.
3. the bus / If / catch / late / won’t / at / school / be / we / on time.
4. If / rains / tomorrow / it / picnic / have / won’t / we / a.
5. the movie / the tickets / If / buy, / we / can / watch.
6. the cake / finish, / we / can / eat / If / dinner / early, / for dessert.
7. the train / catch, / If / we / won’t / be / on time / for the meeting.
8. the party / bring / If / snacks, / everyone / will / enjoy / the.
9. the invitation / receive, / If / we / attend / the event.
10. Hung / helps / If / Lan, / she / be / grateful.

1. If Doan finishes his homework early, he can watch TV.

2. If she comes to the meeting, she will share her ideas.
3. If Nam apologizes, I will forgive him.
4. If you finish your chores, you can go out to play.
5. If Nhung works hard, she will succeed.
6. If it doesn’t snow, we will go hiking.
7. If they come to the party, we will have a surprise for them.
8. If it is not too hot tomorrow, we will have a barbecue.
9. If she finishes her book, she will publish it.
10. If they win the match, they will advance to the finals.