HA Z RAT

ALI
(RA)

BY
D R . F AY S A L A H M E D A L E E M I
BEACONHOUSE PECHS
 1. Why is he called “Asad ul
Allah”?
Dare to Answer!
2. Name his father.

3. What is the name of his

sword?
4. In which battle he did not
take part?

5. What role he played in

Treaty of Hudaibiyah?
MAIN EVENTS OF HIS CALIPHATE
1) His Election as a Caliph
2) Changes of Governors
3) Battle of Camel
4) Battle of Siffin
Past Paper Question
5) Arbitration
a) What major events took
6) Battle of Naharawan
place during the caliphate
7) Fall of Egypt
of Ali? [10]
8) His Martyrdom
 HIS ELECTION AS A CALIPH
First Ali was
Madinah under the 3 Groups of Rebels : approached
pressure of 1. Kufa but he
Sabaites\Rebels 2. Basra declined
3. Egypt

Finally senior
companions 25th Zul
Talha & Zubair were Hajj, 35 AH
also offered but they An ultimatum of 24 also insisted Ali
also refused hours to take the
responsibility
HIS NOMINATION AS A CALIPH

Talha & Some senior

Zubair were companions
remained silent :
first ones to Abdullah bin Umar
take oath on Saa’a bin Abi
his hand Waqas
BATTLE OF
CAMEL
 36 A.H

Talha was
Battle of killed by
Marwan
Camel

15, 000 Vs 20,000

 About
60,000
37 A.H losses

People of
Battle Badr
of
Siffin

80 to 90 Thousand
Soldiers in both armies
 TO
S O LV E
THE
DISPUTE
B/W
ALI &
AMEER
M U AW I Y
AH
Arbitration
 Their beliefs:
They are the only believers
Against They were They had a right to kill all
against other
Kharijites Muslims They declared A. Bakr &
Uthman only Right Caliphs &
Uthman and Ali as Illegal

H. Ali
Battle of
Naharawan was a capital of
Kharijites
Naharawn brought
Their leader was Rabi bin
Sheesh 39 AH a large
army

Many of
them were Addressed About 1000 accepted
the Islam
killed & Kharijeen &
remaining beofre War Joined his Army
escaped
Muhammad Amr b. A’as
b. Abi Bakr attacked
was the on Egypt
Governor with a
of Egypt heavy force

Fall of
Egypt Conquered
Egypt
39 AH

Peace
Agreement
M. b. Abi
Egypt & Syria Bakr was
were under
the control of slain
A. Muawiyah
 PAST PAPER QUESTION
• A) Write about the main events of the battles
fought during the caliphate of Ali? [10]
• B) Why did A. Muawiayh (R.A) oppose Ali
(R.A) during his caliphate? [4]
ANSWER KEY:
• A. Muawiyah was a nephew of H. Uthman (R.A)
• He was furious for the revenge of the blood of H. Uthman (R.A)
• When Hazrat Ali (R.A) deposed him from his governorship, he could
not bear his removal and demanded him to take revenge
• When Ali (R.A) could not take action due to political instability, he
became more bold and provoked people of Syria for the revenge
• Thereupon, battle of Siffin broke out between them which damaged
the prestige of Muslims badly
• After the fall of Egypt, peace agreement signed between them and
their hostilities suspended
 KILLED HIM DURING T H E M U R D E R E R WA S
F A J A R P R AY E R W I T H KILLED AS QISAS
HIS POISONOUS
DRAG G ER
D I E D O N 2 0 TH
R A M A DA N 4 OTH A H

HIS
N O O N E WA S B U R I E D I N K U FA
N O M I N AT E D
SOME SUGGESTED
IMAM HASAN BUT

MARTYRDOM
HE LEFT THE 3 were on target
M AT T E R O N of Kharijites:
PEOPLE
1. Ali
2. A.Muawiayah
3. Amr b. A’as
KILLED BY A KHARIJITE, ABDUR RAHMAN
BIN MULJIM