UNIVERSIDAD PONTIFICIA BOLIVARINA

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÌA
TALLER 2
NOMBRES: Daniel Florez Ramos, Luis Miguel Sierra Gomezcasseres, Jorge Enrique Arnedo
Arteaga, Esteban Andres Ruiz Mejia.

1. Utiliza el teorema del binomio y en tres pasos halla la expansión de:

6
∑ (𝑛𝑘)2𝑎 6−𝑘 (−3𝑏)𝑘
𝑘=0

= (60)(2𝑎)6 + (61)(2𝑎)5 (−3𝑏) + (62)(2𝑎)4 (−3𝑏2 ) + (63)(2𝑎)3 (−3𝑏3 ) + (64)(2𝑎)2 (−3𝑏4 ) +

(65)(2𝑎)(−3𝑏5 ) + (66)(−3𝑏)6

6! 4!∗5∗6 6! 3!∗4∗5∗6 6! 4!∗5∗6

(62) = = = 15 (63) = = = 20 (64) = = = 15
2! 4! 2∗4! 3! 3! 3∗2∗3! 4! 2! 2∗4!

=1(64𝑎6 ) − 6(32𝑎)5 (3𝑏) + 15(16𝑎4 )(9𝑏2 ) − 20(8𝑎 3 )(27𝑏3 ) + 15(4𝑎2 )(81𝑏4 ) −

6(2𝑎)(243𝑏5 ) + 1(7296 )

=64𝑎6 − 576𝑎 5 𝑏 + 2160𝑎 4 𝑏2 − 4320𝑎 3 𝑏3 + 4860𝑎 2 𝑏4 − 2916𝑎𝑏5 + 729𝑏 6

4
∑ (𝑛𝑘)3𝑎4−𝑘 𝑏𝑘
𝑘=0

= (40)(3𝑎2 )4 + (41)(3𝑎2 )3 (𝑏) + (42)(3𝑎2 )2 (𝑏2 ) + (43)(3𝑎2 )(𝑏3 ) + (44)(𝑏)4

4 4 4! 2! ∗ 3 ∗ 4 4 m 4
( ) = 1( ) = = = 6 ( ) = 4 𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑞𝑢𝑒 ( )=𝑚 ( )=1
0 2 2! 2! 2 ∗ 2! 3 m−1 4

=1(82𝑎8 ) + 4(27𝑎3 𝑏) + 6(9𝑎4 )(𝑏2 ) + 4(3𝑎2 )(𝑏3 ) + 1(𝑏4 )

=81𝑎8 + 108𝑎 6 𝑏 + 54𝑎4 𝑏2 + 12𝑎2 𝑏3 + 𝑏4

2. Simplificar:
6! 12! 4!∗5∗6∗ 8!∗9∗10∗11∗12
A. = = 30 ∗ 90 ∗ 132 = 356400
4! 8! 4! 8!
20! 3! 13! 19!∗20∗3∗2∗13! 60
B. = =
19!14! 19!∗13!∗14 7
3. Calcular:

𝑛
a) ( ) = 1. (80) =1
0
𝑛
b) ( ) = 𝑛. (11 ) = 11
1 1
𝑛
c) ( ) = 𝑛. (17 ) = 17
𝑛−1 16
𝑛
d) ( ) = 1. (20 )=1
𝑛 20

4. Escribir un número combinatorio que sea igual a la suma de los dos que aparecen y comprobar
después el resultado.

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛+1 7 7 8
a) ( ) + ( )=( ). ( ) + ( ) = ( )
𝑘 𝑘+1 𝑘 3 4 4
7 7! 7∗6∗5∗4!
.( ) = 3!(7−3)! = = 35
3 3!∗4!

7 7! 7∗6∗5∗4∗3!
. ( ) = 4!(7−4)! = 3!∗3! = 35
4
𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
. (𝑘 ) = (𝑛 − 𝑘 ) = (𝑘 )

8 8! 8∗7∗6∗5∗4!
. ( ) = 4!(8−4)! = = 70
4 4!∗4!

70 70! 70∗69!
( )= = = 70
69 69!(70−69)! 69!∗1

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛+1 10 10 11
b) ( ) + ( )=( ). ( ) + ( ) = ( )
𝑘 𝑘+1 𝑘 7 8 8
10 10! 10∗9∗8∗7!
.( )= = = 120
7 7!(10−7)! 7!∗3!

10 10! 10∗9∗8
.( )= = 8!∗2! = 45
8 8!(10−8)!

11 11! 11∗10∗9∗8
.( )= = 8!∗3! = 165
8 8!(11−8)!

𝑛 𝑛 𝑛
. (𝑘 ) = (𝑛 − 𝑘 ) = (𝑘 )

11 11! 11∗10∗9∗8
.( )= = 3!∗8! = 165
3 3!(11−3)!
5. halle:

A.

𝑛=6 (4𝑥)(𝑛−𝑘+1)
𝑎 = 4𝑥 = (4𝑛−𝑘+1 )(𝑥 𝑛−𝑘+1 )
𝑏 = 2𝑦
𝑘 =¿?
Para cumplir que 𝑥 = 𝑥 4 elevamos el valor de x a 4
6 6!
( )=
2 2!(6−2)!  (𝑥)4 = 𝑥 4
6! 5×6
 𝑛−𝑘+1= 4
= 2!4! = 2
= 6−𝑘+1= 4
30
= 2
= 15 =𝑘=3
6 6
( ) (4𝑥)6−3+1 (2𝑦)3−1 = ( ) (4𝑥)4 (2𝑦)2
2 2
= (15)(256𝑥 4 )(4𝑦 2 ) = 15360𝑥 4 𝑦 2

6.

𝑛 = 11
𝑎=𝑢 (−3𝑤)(𝑘−1)
𝑏 = −3𝑤
= (−3𝑘−1 )(𝑤 𝑘−1 )
𝑘 =¿?

𝑤 𝑘−1 = 𝑤 6

(
11
)=
11!  𝑘−1 = 6
6 6! (11 − 6)!
𝑘=7
11!
= 11 ( )11−7+1 ( 11 ( )5 (
6! 5! ( ) 𝑢 −3𝑤)7−1 = ( ) 𝑢 −3𝑤)6
6 6
7 × 8 × 9 × 10 × 11
= = 462
5×4×3×2×1 = (462)(𝑢5 )(729𝑤 6 ) = 336798𝑢5 𝑤 6
7. Hallar el coeficiente de:

7. Hallar el coeficiente de:

𝑛
n = 20 𝑘−1
𝑎𝑛−𝑘+1 𝑏𝑘−1

20 20!
a=a = ( )=
8 8!(20−8)!

20!
b=b =
8!12!
20×19×18×17×16×15×14×13×12!
k-1 = 8 =
8!12!
5079110400
k =9 =
40320

=125970

20 20−9+1 9−1
( )𝑎 𝑏
8
20 12 8
=( )𝑎 𝑏
8
= 125970 𝑎12 𝑏8