Perhitungan Tikungan PI

* lengkung Spiral – Circle – Spiral (S – C – S).

Data-data perencanaan :
 Klasifikasi jalan = Kelas 1
 Sudut putar β = 25.720
 Kecepatan Rencana (Vr) = 70.72 km/jam (Shirley.L Hendarsin ( 2000 )
 Jari – jari recana (Rc) = 358 m
 Lebar jalan = 2 x 3,75 m
 e max = 10 %
 e normal = 2%

Dengan Rc = 102 m dan Vr = 50 km/jam, maka dari tabel di dapat:

e = 0,1 (dari tabel silvia sukirman, hal : 196 )

Ls = 50 m (tabel Silvia sukiran hal: 196)

Xs = Ls(1-(Ls²/(40.Rc²))

= 50(1-(50²/(40.358²))

= 49,976

Ys =Ls2/(6.Rc)

= 50²/(6.358)

= 1.164

Ls . 90
θs = π.R
50. 90
= 3,14 .358
= 4.0010
θc = β-2θs

= 25.72– 2 (4.0010)

= 17.7180
 Ls 2
P = 6 . R c - Rc .(1-cos θ s)

502
= 6 x358 - 358 (1-cos 4.0010)

= 0,291 m

Ls 2
2
K = Ls -40 . R c - Rc .sin θ s

502
2
− 358 . sin 4 .001
= 50 -40 .358

= 50 – 0,005 – 24,904

= 24,996 m

Ts = (Rc + P) Tg β /2 + K

= (358 + 0,291) Tg 250/2 + 24.996

= 106.792 m

Es = (Rc + P ) sec ∆/2 - R

= (358 + 0,291) sec 250 / 2 – 358

= 9.510 m

θc
. 2. π ⋅Rc
Lc = 360
17 . 048
.2 x 3 ,14 x 358
= 360
= 110.706 m

Lt = 2 Ls + Lc
 = 2 x 50 +(106.519)

= 210.519 m

Syarat S-C-S

Kontrol :

 Lc > 20 m (ok)

 Lt < 2.Ts

110.706 m > 20 m
210.706 m < 212.01 m (ok)
PENENTUAN ALINYEMEN VERTIKAL
Vertikal Cembung PPV1
Dikeahui data-data sebagai berikut:
 Elevasi Sta A ( 2 + 100 ) = 42.92m
 Elevasi Sta B ( 2 + 210 ) = 47.32 m
 Elevasi Sta C ( 3 + 250 ) = 43.22 m
 V JPH = 115 m

d1 = ± ( Sta A – Sta B )
= ± ( 2+ 100 – 2 + 210 )
= 110 m

d2 = ± ( Sta B – Sta C )
= ± (2+ 210 – 3 + 250 )
= 140 m

±( ElevasiA−ElevasiB )
x 100 %
g1 = d 1

±(42.8−47.2)
= x 100%
110
= 4 % (+) mendatar

±( ElevasiB−ElevasiC )
x 100 %
g2 = d 2

±(47.2−43.18)
= x 100%
140

= 2.87 % (+) menurun

A = [ g1 ] – [ g2 ]
= [ + 4% ] – [ +2.87 % ]
= 1.129 %
 Dengan kecepatan ( V ) = 30 km/jam dan A = 1.129 %, maka dari lampiran grafik III
(PPGJR) panjang lengkung vertikal diperoleh Lvtabel = 29 m. Sehingga:
A . Lv
Ev =
800
1.129. 29
=
800
= 0,04 m

 Perhitungan x
X1 = ¼ Lv

= ¼ 29
= 7,250 m

X2 = ½ Lv

= ½ 29
= 14,500 m

 Perhitungan y
1 = A x ( X ₁)²
Y 200 x Lv

= 1.129 x (7,250)²
200 x 29

= 0,0102 m

Y2 = A x ( X 2)²
200 x Lv

= 1.129 x (14,500)²
200 x 29

= 0,04 m

Kontrol :
 Ev = Y2

Dari persamaan dapat dihitung:

Penentuan Elevasi
Elevasi PVC = Elevasi PVI + g1 (X2)
= 42.92+ 4% (14,500)
= 47.89 m

Elevasi A = Elevasi PVI + g1 ( X1) – Y1

= 42.92+ 4% (7,250) – 0,0102
= 47.5 m

Elevasi B = Elevasi PVI – Ev

= 42.92– 0,04
= 47.20 m

Elevasi C = Elevasi PVI – g2 (X1) – Y1

= 42.92 – 2.87% (7,250) – 0,0102
= 47.50 m

Elevasi PVT = Elevasi PVI – g2 (X2)

= 42.92 – 2.87% (14,500)
= 46.58 m

Penentuan Stasioning
Sta PVC = Sta B – X2
= 2 + 100 – 14,500
= 2 + 85.5 m

Sta A = Sta B – X1
= 2 + 85.5 – 7,250
 = 2 + 78.25 m

Sta B = Sta B
= 2 + 100

Sta C = Sta B + X1
= 2 + 100 + 7,250
= 2 + 107.25 m

Sta PVT = Sta B + X2

= 2 + 100 + 14,500
= 2 + 114.5 m