First Multiple Choice Examination, MS3120 Basic Heat Transfer, 29

September 2022
Examination is started at 11:05:00 and closed by 11:55:00. You have to submit before 11:54:59

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Name

Agung Setiawan Wysan

Student ID Number

13120070

Class

01: Dr.techn. Ir. Arief Hariyanto

02: Dr.-Ing. Willy Adriansyah, S.T., M.T.

03: Prof. Ir. Ari Darmawan Pasek, Ph.D.

04: Ir. I Made Astina, M.Eng., Ph.D.

05: Prof. Ir. T. A. Fauzi Soelaiman, MSME, Ph.D.

 4

Integrity: "I do this examination honestly"

I do this examination honestly

The thermal resistance of a 2-D conduction heat transfer problem(2 Poin)

is the same as of a 1-D conduction heat transfer problem

depends on the shape of the object

is inversely proportional to the shape factor

is proportional to the shape factor

Property needed for insulation used for an electric wire is:(2 Poin)

low specific heat

low thermal conductivity

high thermal conductivity

high specific heat

 7

For the same temperature drop in the temperature ranges of 200–500°C the heat flow
rate
will be highest by (2 Poin)

convection process

radiation process

conduction process

other factors should be known before taking any conclusion.

Adding insulation to a pipe surface:(2 Poin)

will always decrease heat transfer rate

only effective if the thickness is more than a certain value

sometime it will increase heat transfer rate

will always increase radiation heat transfer rate

Which is/are common numerical method(s) used to solve steady state 2D-conduction
problem?(2 Poin)

CFD method

Finite Difference method

Finite Element method

 All options are correct

10

In a cold season a person would prefer to be near a fire because(2 Poin)

the convection will be dominant if near the fire

combined conduction and convection will be higher.

the conduction from the fire will be higher

direct radiation will provide quick warmth

11

In solving conduction problems, characteristic length is used in heat equations for

objects in:(2 Poin)

infinite mediums

finite mediums

semi-infinite mediums

12

Poisson equation is the Heat Equation with...(2 Poin)

steady state condition

constant k
 1-D conduction

no heat generation

13

A Standard Approach is a method of solving a conduction problem starting with(2 Poin)

Bernoulli equation

Newton equation

Fourier equation

Diffusion equation

14

The conduction heat transfer in a hollow cylinder can be considered as one dimensional
conduction heat transfer if(2 Poin)

the cylindrical coordinate is used and the heat transfers from the ends of the cylinder to
the surrounding are neglected

regardless of the coordinate system type used, the cylinder is made of high thermal
conductivity material

regardless of the coordinate system type used, the cylinder is within a fluid with constant
convection heat transfer coefficient and fluid temperature

the cylinder is short and cartesian coordinate system is used

15

If the temperature of a surface is less than 0 degree Celcius, then the radiation is
received by the surface, or the value if emission power (E) is negative.(2 Poin)

False

True

16

Which following geometrical form has the lowest temperature gradient for the same
volumetric uniform heat generation at steady state?(2 Poin)

cylinderical

none of the options is correct

spherical

plane wall

17

If you have three materials with the same thickness and different thermal conductivities
that will be used to insulate a steam pipe and the outer radius of the steam pipe is larger
than then critical radius with k1 < k2 < k3, which arrangement should be used to get
lowest heat loss (from inner position to outer position).(4 Poin)

k3: k1: k2

k3: k2: k1

k1: k3: k2

k1: k2: k3
 k2: k3: k1

k2: k1: k3

18

The emissivity of a blackbody is:(2 Poin)

infinity

0.5

19

Temperature drop in surface contact between two layer materials is caused by(2 Poin)

different thermal conductivity

different difussivity

different density

surface roughness

20

Higher fin effectiveness value can be obtained by(2 Poin)

smoothing fin surface

 decreasing convection heat transfer coefficient

increasing thermal conductivity of fin material

decreasing cross section area but larger perimeter of fin

21

The most effective way to reduce the temperature drop in a heat generating solid is to
(2 Poin)

reduce the convection coefficient on the surface

reduce the thermal conductivity

reduce the heat generation rate.

reduce the linear dimension

22

Correct statement for conduction heat transfer(2 Poin)

removal of heat by bulk of fluid movement

occur in media without bulk or macroscopic motion

only occur in solid media

only occur in gas media

23

The thermal resistance of a wall with a heat generator is:(2 Poin)

 L/kA

none of these

L/hA

1/hA

k/LA

24

The effectiveness of a fin can be increased by using:(2 Poin)

smaller cross sectional area

lower k material

larger h side

higher k material

lower perimeter, P

higher perimeter, P

larger cross sectional area

smaller h side

25

An example of conduction heat transfer is(2 Poin)

 heat transfer from the stove to the pot on it

heat transfer within a pipe wall

heat transfer from the air passing through the cooling pipe

heat transfer from the sun to a solar collecting plate

26

Adiabatic lines are always perpendicular to:(2 Poin)

velocity potential lines

stream fuction lines

isothermal lines

isobaric lines

27

The mode(s) of heat transfer that can occur in an insulation is/are:(2 Poin)

Radiation

Forced convection

Conduction

Free convection
28

For 1-D steady state conduction without heat generation, a wall (k = constant) with
thickness of 10 mm with the surface temperature of 30°C at the right side, and 100°C at
the left side. What is the temperature at 3 mm from the left surface?(4 Poin)

79.0°C

79.5°C

78.0°C

78.5°C

29

Thermal contact resistance can be reduced by:(2 Poin)

polishing the surfaces

filling the gap with thermal paste

pressing the surfaces

adding insulation between the surfaces

30

Heat flux has a direction normal to:(2 Poin)

the stream fuction surface

the adiabatic surface

the isothermal surface

 the velocity potential surface

31

Diffusion occurs in(2 Poin)

Radiation

Conduction

Free Convection

Forced Convection

32

Which statement(s) is/are true for a Fourier's Law?(2 Poin)

It defines T

It applies to gasses

It is derived analytically

It is derived numerically

It applies to solids

It is derived experimentally

It applies to liquids

It defines k
 33

If the thermal diffusivity is large, it may mean that:(2 Poin)

the value of density is large

the value of specific heat is large

the value of specific heat is small

the value of k is large

the value of k is small

the value of density is small

34

If the slope of the temperature profile is large within a solid with the same heat flux, this
means that the thermal conductivity of the solid is:(2 Poin)

low

high

infinity

35

A fin with surface area of 0.1 m² dissipates heat at rate of 84 W. If convection heat
transfer coefficient is 25 W/m².K and the temperature at the base of the fin is 60°C while
the ambient air temperature is 20°C, what is the fin efficiency? (4 Poin)

0.84
 0.78

0.80

0.74

0.90

36

The accuracy of the finite-difference method(2 Poin)

decreases with decreasing the size of the object

increases with increasing the size of the object

increases with increasing the number of the nodes

depends on the memory of the computer used for solving the node equations

37

Steady state conduction heat transfer occurs from isothermal section A to isothermal
section B as shown in Figure. Which of following statement(s) is/are correct? (2 Poin)
 constant heat flux from A to B

constant temperature at a certain x-direction position

constant heat rate from A to B

constant temperature gradient along x

38

Which statement(s) is/are true?: As the temperature increases, then ...(2 Poin)

the thermal conductivity of gasses always decreases

the thermal conductivity of gasses always increases

the thermal conductivity of liquids always decreases

the thermal conductivity of liquids always increases

the thermal conductivity of solids always decreases

 the thermal conductivity of solids always increases

39

2-D steady Heat Equation requires(2 Poin)

7 boundary conditions

4 boundary conditions

2 boundary conditions

5 boundary conditions

1 boundary condition

3 boundary conditions

6 boundary conditions

40

The conduction shape factor for a wall with thickness L, surface area A, thermal
conductivity k, and known surface temperatures is(2 Poin)

A/L

kA/L

k/L

L/A
41

Steady state conduction heat transfer rate from a wall is 100 W. The surface area of the
wall is 1 m². If convection heat transfer coefficient at the wall is 10 W/m².K and air
temperature near the wall is 30°C, what is the surface temperature of the wall? (4 Poin)

40°C

45°C

35°C

50°C

42

The purpose of adding fins on a surface is to(2 Poin)

increase the temperature difference between the surface and the surrounding fluid

increase the heat transfer between the surface and the the surrounding fluid

increase the convection heat transfer coefficient

decrease the heat transfer surface area

43

Radiation heat transfer occurs in the following conditions.(2 Poin)

Between two surfaces without any medium

Between two surfaces in still air

Between two surfaces in flowing water

 From hot air to a cold surface

44

Conduction heat transfer with heat generation occurs in:(2 Poin)

an heated plate in a furnace

a wire charged with electrical current

a plate with electrical heater glued in one side of its surface

a pipe with different outer and inner surface temperatures

45

The thermal conductivities of solids are always greater than those of liquids(2 Poin)

True

False

46

Critical insulation thickness of a cylinder/pipe is equal to:(2 Poin)

h/k

k/h

hxk

h-k
 k-h

h+k

47

An experiment is carried out to determine the thermal conductivity of a material. For this
purpose, a sample of plate-shaped material with a size of 0.1 m x 0.1 m was taken. Heat
rate provided to the plate is 14 W. The measured temperature difference that occurs at
between two points with a distance of 5 mm is 8°C. Thus the thermal conductivity of the
material is:
(4 Poin)

0,185 W/m

0,185 W/m K

0,875 W/m

0,875 W/m K

48

Fin effectiveness is a measured of(2 Poin)

the overall surface heat transfer coefficient

the ratio of fin surface area to the total area

the ratio of heat transfer from a fin to the bare surface

the ratio of actual heat transfer to the maximum possible heat transfer from a fin
 49

When a hot metal piece is left to cool in air the time rate of cooling of the outer layer will
be
(2 Poin)

cooling rates will depend on the material.

cooling rates at the start and at the end will be the same

faster at the start and slower near the end

slower at the start and faster near the end

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