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NilLab Catalogue
NilLab Catalogue
Nile as
Laboratory
Egypt Pavilion
Biennale
Architettura 2023
2 NiLab. Nile as Laboratory
Contents
1 Press release 4
2 An Open Design Lab on 10
the Nile
3 List of projects 20
4 Data and credits 30
5 Images for the press 34
Press office
Cultivar
tel +39 055 4684 187
Director
Paola Giaconia
paola.giaconia@cultivar.agency
4 5
2023
Organization for Urban and the development of
Harmony and curated by ideas and projects on the
Ain-Shams University in Nile, generating a platform
Cairo, Faculty of Engineering for reflection on water in the
(Egypt) and Università broader context of climate
The Nile River is like a mirror reflecting the life of Egypt
Mediterranea di Reggio change.
and its people. Every change in it affects the countries it
Calabria, dArTe Department
flows through, Africa, and the whole planet. This is the
of Architecture and Territory No other river has been as
theme of the NiLab research project - Nile as Laboratory -
(Italy), the program of the significant in the history
presented to the public at the Egypt Pavilion as part of the
Egyptian Pavilion creates an of civilization as the Nile
18th International Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di
immersive space in which has been in Egypt and in
Venezia open to the public from May 20 to November 26,
visitors can come into contact Africa. From the time of the
2023. The result of a program coordinated by Ain-Shams
with the nature of the river, pharaohs to today, the Nile
University in Cairo and the Mediterranean University
its history and use, and the has been and still is the
of Reggio Calabria, developed in collaboration with
challenges that arise along its source, center of life, hope,
architects and architecture professors from 24 universities
long course. and work of Egypt and the
in 10 different countries, NiLab offers a space for design,
populations settled along
participation, knowledge, research, and international debate
Along the Nile River, various its banks. Its geographical
on issues such as climate change, water resources, and
landscapes and natures have dimension shapes natural and
sustainable development.
been neutralized over time anthropic landscapes, feeds
through interventions that cities and productive systems,
have not listened to the reserves and agricultural
environment or given voice landscapes throughout its
to local cultures. In response basin. Any alteration of its
to this, NiLab proposes to characteristics can cause
look back at these places the destruction of the
6 NiLab. Nile as Laboratory Comunicato stampa 7
enduring balance between infrastructure, search for a from Lake Nasser to the Pavilion, “through research
living species and historical symbiosis between city and Mediterranean Sea, in an and cooperation between
and natural landscapes and nature. A paradigmatic picture indissoluble and changing countries.” The exhibition
negatively impact the entire of territorial and landscape reality made up of nature, presented at this Biennale
world. conditions emerges, subject civilization and history. In does not define a conclusive
to the architectural design. the center of the pavilion is moment of research but opens
NiLab is a space for An articulated framework of a large, surreal presence. It up to further reflections to
participation, knowledge, studies and proposals that, is a reconstruction of a Sun which students, teachers,
research, and international as emphasized by curators Boat, a ritual boat of the and researchers are invited
discussion between Egypt Ahmed Sami Abd Elrahman, ancient Egyptians that traveled to participate in discussing
and the world on issues such Marina Tornatora, Ottavio through the two skies carrying possible future scenarios for
as climate change, water Amaro, Moataz Samir, the regenerated star every the river.
scarcity, and sustainable Ghada Farouk, “in addition day at dawn, thus becoming
development. The program to representing a critical- a religious symbol of rebirth. In addition to the official
is structured into 6 themes cognitive system of the On a table on the left side of catalog available to visitors of
corresponding to different transformations of recent the Pavilion is the heart of the exhibition, an additional
landscape sections: Nature, decades in extraordinary the research project. Here, book will be produced with a
Agro, Urbe, Infrastructure, sites subject to phenomena visitors have the opportunity collection of the projects and
Industry, Archaeology. These of entropy and often to delve deeper into books thoughts generated by this
themes have been developed degradation, have confronted that summarize the richness unprecedented laboratory.
on 18 project intervention future scenarios capable of projects and visions and
sites by teams of architects of re-establishing balances learn about the collective
involving the participation between nature, artifice and architectural work carried out
of 24 universities from 10 history, together with visions on the Nile.
countries. that, without renouncing
the language of places and On the one hand, NiLab. Nile
The collection of projects architecture, represent new as Laboratory suggests the
represents a sort of conditions of living.” need for a reconsideration of
contemporary ‘grand tour’: the tools and methodologies
agricultural and urban Upon entering the Egypt for the development of
scenarios in dialogue, new Pavilion the visitor is architectural design. On
centers of innovation, 144 immersed in a space-time the other hand, the program
islands as an archipelago of dimension that leads to develops a platform for
biodiversity, archaeological assume the point of view reflection on the relationship
landscapes, residual voids of the river. A system of between water, nature and
of industrial reconversions projections breaks down territory. “The river must
as opportunities to the perimeter of the room, remain the center of life and
rediscover environmental leading the public to follow development in Egypt,” affirm
balances, reconsideration of the long course of the water, the curators of the Egyptian
8 9
10 NiLab. Nile as Laboratory An Open Design Lab on the Nile 11
2 delta since the post Second World War period, with a keen eye
on globalization processes, often far from the sustainable use
of local resources. This risks impoverishing entire geographic
areas with significant imbalances between city and countryside,
widespread settlement systems in agricultural villages, and
An Open Design Lab further marginalization by extending suburbs in urban areas.
of ancient Egyptian civilizations, identified with the presence of living along the river, together with the landscape balance,
of certain animal species. Today more than ever, this heritage which is too often compromised by polluting and invasive
of biodiversity and naturalistic identities must be protected on interventions.
a scientific, environmental, and landscape level, considering
climate change and drought phenomena. Industry has grown in the logic of globalization, often
at odds with territorial and landscape sustainability. It is
Agro is the theme identifying the area’s character along the now experiencing a condition of reconversion on both the
river, organically linked to the spatial-temporal transitions technological and environmental levels. The proposed theme
of nature, obscured by a system of infrastructures (dams, addresses the need to redesign old, polluting, and invasive
morphological changes, etc.) that have transformed some industrial areas to privilege, both in terms of research and
identity features. The agricultural activity is nonetheless production, the innovative systems of green industry linked
primary for subsistence and the production of the majority to local resources, and advanced technological development in
of Egypt’s alimentation and creates challenges regarding harmony with urban and natural settlement systems.
production, landscape and innovation related to new
environmental challenges and the sustainable use of the water Archaeology along the Nile, both on a monumental and
resource. general level, narrates a cultural heritage of humanity strongly
linked to the place in its essence of water, soil, and desert.
Urbe, the territorial imbalance implemented primarily in the Therefore, actions on this design theme can re-establish
postwar period, through the depopulation of the countryside meaningful relationships with the settlement systems, which
and the creation of large urban concentrations towards the have developed in a spreading and often indifferent manner
Nile Delta, has led to the construction of endless hybrid over time. This is coupled with the cultural need for tourism
city suburbs in a condition of non-city and decay. The enhancement concerning services, accessibility, and an overall
combination with the trend that had already begun with more innovative supply.
the importation of European urban models in the late 19th
century and continued in contemporary times with building In this context, the eighteen sites identified along the river’s
and architectural globalization leads to urban degradation course, from the Aswan Dam to the Delta, represent a
and eradication. Moreover, uncontrolled expansion into the paradigmatic system of territorial and landscape conditions to
countryside and desert, abandonment of historical centers, and perform design reflection on the variables contemporaneity
polluting transportation threaten to destroy the identity of an poses. This journey is taken by adopting inverse perspectives,
Islamic city with public space, collective places, buildings, and from the river and the land, in search of relationships and
technological systems in close relationship with the place and interactions between memory and innovation.
its environmental specificity alongside its distinctive elements.
In addition to representing a critical analysis system for the
Concerning Infrastructure, although the Nile still holds its transformations of the last decades in extraordinary sites,
historical role as a line of transportation and exchange between the projects address future scenarios to re-establish balances
the entire settlement system developing along its course, the between nature and the environment, along with visions that,
relationship between land and water needs to be reconsidered. without sacrificing the aesthetic and expressive language
Port systems, crossings, as well as embankments, and fishing- of places and architecture, represent new living conditions.
related activities, can allow the original recovery of the meaning Water, energy, biodiversity, pollution, reconversion processes,
14 NiLab. Nile as Laboratory An Open Design Lab on the Nile 15
and soil enhancement are all variables of infrastructural and ancient culture or a palimpsest bearing the more or less evident
architectural scenarios to look at innovative and scientific sign of all the gestures that, in memory, have contributed to
processes without losing sight of the intertwining of memory shaping that specific landscape, and nothing else. In these
and the project’s ability to engage with existing resources contrasting or universal traces layered over time, anamnesis
to design the new forms of landscape and territory. In deciphers intentions and potentials to be safeguarded and
other words, a new awareness emerges, concerning the transmitted.”
relationship with nature, history, and the environment, within
the complexity of the post-industrial reality and a society Punctual responses, along with the utopia of reality (Ernesto
increasingly oriented toward communication and immateriality Nathan Rogers), are the outcomes of workshop and design
scenarios. experiments distributed differing by schools and research areas,
re-weaving plots and threads with the history of places in the
Within this context, the projects appear as possible narratives awareness of current global and local radical transformations. In
of stages of a new contemporary Grand Tour: agricultural this sense, the Nile tends to a new unitary dimension, with the
scenarios that recognize the iconographic power of the sites of the Laboratory as the starting points to take concrete
geometrizations of rural plots, relating to the urban ones action for the regeneration and re-signification of its presence
within a design idea that seeks reciprocal boundaries. This in a possible future.
is compounded by innovation ‘sanctuaries’, such as research
centers and ecological infrastructures at the service of nature.
The impressive Nile’s 144-island archipelago emerges as a
habitat for biodiversity and a new green map of the river’s
course, complementing archaeological landscapes’ powerful
and evocative character. They make up a true ‘second nature’
whose history must be enhanced beyond its monumental
aspects. Moreover, the large residual voids from industrial
reconversion processes are turned into opportunities to
rediscover environmental balances and new proportions within
the city, evoking resilience that re-proposes new interactive
edges with the river and new forms of infrastructure. Finally,
the urban system pursues a symbiosis with nature on the topic
of sustainability, regenerating large building densities through
the injection of green areas, the creation of voids and public
spaces together with typical settlement systems of the Islamic
city, often succumbing to globalization-driven models.
3 Theme: ARCHAEOLOGY
Data and credits Students Arwa Ehab Abbas, Malak Haytham Weshahy,
Wegdan Hossam Faydullah, Yomna Walid
Ali, Menna Medhat Qubtan, Omar Mohamed
of the Egypt Pavilion Elnamer, George Rafik Azer, Esraa Ahmad
Farrag, Abdelaziz Abdelfattah, Lina Reda
Elbaz, Salvatore Iuliano, Giuseppe Oliva, Evelin
Rullo
Università Università
degli Studi di degli Studi di
Enna “Kore”, Enna “Kore”,
Italy. Project by Italy. Project by
Gianluca Peluffo Gianluca Peluffo
with Domenico with Domenico
Faraco, Gabriele Faraco, Gabriele
Filippi, Antonio Filippi, Antonio
Lagorio, Paola Lagorio, Paola
De Lucia. De Lucia.
Location: Downtown –
Cairo
Project title: Operative
Void.
Manifesto.
Università Mediterranea
di Reggio Calabria,
Laboratorio Landscape_
inProgress, Italy + Parsons
School of Design, New
York, USA. Project by
Ottavio Amaro, Marina
Tornatora with Moataz
Samir, Cristiana Penna,
Eric Franklin Romeo, Maria
Lorenza Crupi.
Location: Downtown –
Cairo
Project title: Operative
Void.
Planivolumetrical plan
showing the new edge/
enclosure, the market
square, the water mirror
with the new theatre and
File name: NA_02 the walkway to the Nile.
Caption: NiLab. Nile as Laboratory. Egypt Pavilion at the 18th International
Architecture Exhibition of La Biennale di Venezia. Università Mediterranea
di Reggio Calabria,
Location: Karaman Island – Sohag Laboratorio Landscape_
Project title: A friendly giant for rebalancing nature. inProgress, Italy + Parsons
General view of the “friendly giant” in relation to Karaman Island and its School of Design, New
surrounding. York, USA. Project by
Ottavio Amaro, Marina
Università La Sapienza, Roma, Italy. Project by Fabrizio Toppetti, Viola Tornatora with Moataz
Bertini with Elisa Donini, Giuseppe Geraci, Marco Rosati, Cristian Sammarco, Samir, Cristiana Penna,
Maria Virginia Theilig, Francesco Tosetto. Eric Franklin Romeo, Maria
Lorenza Crupi.
Press office
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