Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Tuning Protocol
For
RED 303, 403 and 414
Authored by :
Andreastar Traut
Course Instructors:
Dr. Bryan Matera
Table of Contents
2
Educational Themes………………………………………………..4-6
Classroom Practices………………………………………………..6-11
Lesson Videos……………………………………………………23-24
Self-Analysis……………………………………………………..25-27
Overall Reflections………………………………………………29-30
Resources ……………………………………………………………31
The district that I did my first six weeks placement in is a rural k-12 district in northern
Minnesota. The district itself is quite small, as is the school I taught at. The Northwoods school
where I did my six weeks has a total of 522 students. That covers Pre-k through 12th grade. The
Kindergarten has one tenured teacher. This teacher has been in the school for 13 years,
her job is always secured, the other kindergarten teachers is not, some years there are 35
kindergartners in the school, but other years there are less than 20.
This year there are 32 kindergarten students. In my class there are 16 students. I have 9
girls and 7 boys. I have 13 Caucasian students and 3 American Indian. No students need ELL
services. 3 are eligible for American Indian services but do not currently receive them.
The students in this area tend to be underprivileged. We have one student being raised by
grandparents. We have 3 students on IEPs One girl only for speech. One boy for behavior and
social/emotional. One boy for speech, social/emotional and behavioral. Both of the students with
behavioral markers should have a para assigned to their classroom, but there is a para shortage in
the school so there is no para in their room unless a para from a different grade is available for
the day.
This poses a challenge as a teacher. First because there are times when these
students need one on one assistance and there is not a para around. Second because
sometimes there is a para placed in the classroom, but the para is a change to the students
established routine.
There is a title one program to assist students who are behind. This is both helpful as a
classroom teacher and more complicated. On the one hand our students are getting the extra help
4
they need, on the other hand, they are losing class time and the classroom teacher has to provide
The classroom I was in was an excellent environment for kindergartners to learn in. The
walls were not overly crowded, everything in the classroom was set up at a child’s level closely
following the teachings of Maria Montessori. The classroom had one wall of windows that
looked over an empty field. This allowed for few distractions while still giving the students the
Educational Themes
Educational theorists suggest that play is an important part of a child’s development. Maria
Montessori said, “Play is the work of the child.” When children are allowed to explore their
world through meaningful activities, they can learn an unfathomable amount about their world.
In a prepared environment, such as a Montessori classroom, children can both experience and
play at the same time. Social interaction at the elementary age level is important in forming
appropriate social emotional responses through adulthood. I believe that it is important to set
aside time specifically for undirected socialization. For the age group I am in that is playtime.
For an older student that might just be free time in the classroom.
When children socialize with one another it teaches the first part of cooperation skills. In order to
play together, children have to compromise with one another and assign roles to one another.
These skills will be used later on in life. It also teaches communication skills. We communicate
differently with our peers than we do with our parents and teachers.
5
2. How children learn is as important as what they learn. Process and content
go hand in hand.
which children learn. Not everything is book and pen. Children can learn through videos
and games. I personally believe that Games are extremely important in the classroom
In my opinion one of the best assignment ideas is think tac toe because it allows
children to work in the way that best suits them as individuals. Some children do not do
well with writing assignments, but can recite the information back to you. Some children
struggle to put their thoughts into words but can describe things accurately with pictures.
It is important for teachers to teach both the class and the individual. Every student needs
to feel like they are important in order to care about what they are learning. A teacher should
spend a few minutes a week speaking one on one with every student. A teacher also needs to
be aware of what her students need. One student may need a quite spot to work, while
another might work better standing up. A good teacher will teacher every student and
I believe that the very first thing any teacher should do at the beginning of the year is start
shooting each parent a text of what was done at school and including a picture of them
6
working. It is important for the guardians to be aware that we value their children, not just
our paycheck.
Individual conferences at the start of the year are a good way to establish a relationship
with each child’s primary caregiver. This allows us to address any immediate concerns that
the caregiver has and allows us as teacher to be aware of anything that is not expressed
through paper work. I.E. is the child shy, is there anything that the child is sensitive about,
Apps such as seasaw are also a wonderful way to keep a relationship with the students
families. This does not mean that we need to be sending a message to every students families
everyday, but even simple updates such as “Our kindergarten friends met Girzz the Grizzly
bear today!” are a great way to make families feel like they can talk to you.
These relationships are important because they let the caregivers know that their children
questions or concerns. We make sure the caregiver is always the first to know when
something goes wrong or when things go right. By doing this we ensure an emotionally
Classroom Practices
1. Morning Meetings
Morning meetings are important because they allow the teacher to set tone for the
day. They allow the teacher to show students that today is an exciting silly day, because it
is homecoming, or dr Suess week. Or today is a review day, “Friends who can tell me
7
what our Northwoods grizzlies are?” students will respond that “They are respectful,
Morning meetings are a good way to start to create a community among the
students. Part of the sharing time at first should be students recognizing what they have in
common. I.E, one student will say “I am a big sister” and all of the girls who have
younger siblings will say “me too” some of the boys will probably say “Me too” and the
“Oh but a sister is a girl, but if you have younger brothers and sisters then you are
a big brother, lets go around the circle and talk about our brothers and sisters. The next
day it could be, “I love playing minecraft.” Any other friends who like that game will say
me too, and most likely at least one student will say, “Well I like playing Zelda”. These
little share times are a good way to start conversations among students.
Having a morning meeting sets a routine for the students. It is very important
especially for younger students to have a routine. A way for them to be prepared for what
is coming next. Having a morning routine relieves timing related stress both from the
Allow teacher to get control of the class first thing in the morning. Students can
be overactive and silly in the morning. By starting out the day completely under the
teacher’s control the teacher ensures that she is able to keep students focused on school
Morning meetings step by step. The teacher says alright friends its time to put our
books away and come to the carpet for morning meeting. The students come and sit on
the carpet in a circle. The teacher says. “Okay friends lets start with our morning
greeting.” Students take turns saying hello to the neighbor on their right then on their left.
8
Students then have share time. After share time there is always some kind of movement
game or song. After the movement break the students say the Pledge of Allegiance.
Students then sit down and teacher tells them the schedule and a kid friendly version of
2. Rule Creation
Creating rules ensures that students know what they should be doing. When students
do not have rules that they are made aware of they do not know how to act. When
students do not know what is expected of them, they tend to act out in order to express
themselves. By creating rules the teacher ensures that students know what to expect and
Rule creation allows the class to be structured, this assists the teacher with time
management. When students know what is expected of them. They spend less time being
silly and more time doing what is expected. This allows the teacher to have more teaching
time because she is not constantly having to stop and wait for students to stop and listen.
Rule creation also helps to ensure student and teacher safety. Rules like no sitting on the
tables keep kids from getting hurt. Rules like use your words keep teachers and students from
getting hit by students who are lashing out because they don’t know how it is acceptable to
express themselves.
Rule creation also helps to teach young children responsibility. The first thing a child
should ever be responsible for is themselves, but how can they do that without anything to
tell them what is responsible. The students first responsibility should be to follow the school
rules, moving up from there it would be things like doing classroom jobs.
3. Interactive Modeling
9
Shows students what is expected of them. If students do not know what is expected of
them, how can you expect them to meet your expectations? You need to model the behavior
that you want to see. The same goes for the academic side of things. If children cannot see
how things should be done, how are they supposed to know what to do. As a teacher you
Children are mimics. They learn best by watching and copying. Not just mimicking you,
but mimicking their peers, mimicking their older siblings, mimicking their parents. Children
Aside from mimicking in social situations, it is important to give your students the ability
to mimic you academically. One way to do this would be to do number 1 of the assignment
up on the document camera. Another way to do this would be to split lessons into two days.
One day you do you lecturing and you do an assignment on the smart board, then next day
you leave your assignment up and give them a similar one to do. This allows children to see
what you have done and how you did it. It gives them an idea of how to do it.
It is important to model the behaviors that you want your students to do as well. If you do
not do them your students are going to wonder, why should they do this for example,
when you are in line, you should be standing in line with a bubble in your mouth and
your hands behind your back. If you start this on day one, it is possible that you will
never have to tell you class how to walk in line, because they will be following what you
do.
language. Students respond better to complements than criticism. If you are constantly speaking
10
to a child in a negative manor, either they will shut down and stop caring, or they will start to
Instead of saying “you need to stay focused and stop being a distraction for your
classmates.” A teacher could say “Oh yes I like what you are thinking, but we are doing this right
now, that sounds really exciting though, will you tell me about it later?” Instead of saying “I am
disappointed in you, you have been making bad choices all day.” A teacher could say. “You
know, you seem to be having a bit of a hard day today, what can we do to make it an awesome
day tomorrow?”
This allows them to tell you what is wrong, and it makes them consider what needs to be
done to fix the problem. It lets them know that someone cares about them and teaches them to
As stated before, students are mimics. If we continually use positive language to build
our students up, they will build each other up. If we ask them to tell me more about it later and
make a point to talk to them later. They feel like they are important and they are likely to offer
5. Academic Choice
Another thing I would like to talk about today is the importance of academic choice for
students. At an age where every aspect of their lives are decided for them, children need to
have something they are in control of, or they are more likely to lash out. Academic choice
Academic choice also allows students to learn I the way that is most beneficial for them.
Every student learns differently and by giving them a choice in what they are learning and
The best example of this for me is my little brother. He could care less about school, he
thought it was boring and pointless and rarely did his work. He was moved to a school that
was focused on academic choice and suddenly he excelled. Suddenly he didn’t have to write
a ten page research paper. He could create an accurate diorama instead. He had to do all the
The last classroom practice that I am going to talk about today is collaborative
problem solving. This is an important practice for both the students and the teachers. For
students this allows them to learn how to work together. It allows them to have someone
to compete with so they will work harder. It also gives them someone to help them when
they need help and for them to help. One of the best ways to make something stick in
your brain is to teach it to someone else. It is also worth mentioning that sometimes a
student will understand another students problem in a way the teacher will not. The
For the teacher, it allows them to have some support from someone who knows
their daily struggles. It also gives them a partner to bounce ideas off of and compete with.
It gives them someone to go to for help with something they are unsure of and someone
1. Math Lesson 1
*Examples are given in the right hand column. When submitting your lesson
plan, you may either replace the given examples or leave them intact.
c. Syntax Sentence Frame: Example d. In Lesson Part 3 students will be asked to describe to a partner what the repeating
sentence that students can use pattern is and what comes next in the pattern.
to accomplish target
d. Point in lesson where students will
be given opportunity to use
Academic Vocabulary (Note: It
is important that this appear in
TPA videotape segments
Needed modifications/supports Student will be allowed to work with the teacher, or he and his partner may move to the
back table if needed. Student may wear headphones while the students are doing number
a. Identify how some form of corner.
additional support will be
provided for some aspect of the
lesson for given student(s)
- visual, graphic, interactive
- reduced text, rewritten text, fill-in the
blank notes, word banks
- graphic organizers, sentence frames
Resources & materials needed Patterns book. Pencil, red crayon yellow crayon, handout.
2.
Phase 1 Teacher will guide number corner introducing the idea of Number corner with the
repeating number patterns. Teacher will read the book teacher. Students will
State Target & Activate Prior “It’s a pattern.” And talk about patterns we see all around listen to book and talk with
Knowledge us. teacher about patterns.
a) Post the learning target
statement and indicate whether
Teacher will ask if students can locate a pattern in the
the teacher or student(s) will read classroom. Locating patters in the
it aloud classroom.
b) Engage students in activity to
elicit / build prior background
knowledge
Phase 1 Assessment Ask students to try to find example of pattern and listen to Talk to peers and try to
their conversation. find a pattern around
Explain the plan to capture data them.
from this phase of the lesson
14
Phase 2 Teacher Input / Inquiry Have assignment up on the board as well as Listen to teacher’s
- Explain procedures students having their own copies. Describe an directions, follow along
example of an ABAB pattern. Explain that we will with the teacher.
- Demonstration the task be making our own pattern with two colors. Start the
- Teacher think aloud pattern.
Phase 2 Assessment Check to see if students are with the teacher. Walk Finish coloring the first
around the classroom, correct misconceptions. part of the pattern.
Explain the plan to check for
understanding of steps /
procedures demonstrated in
this phase
Phase 3 Guided Practice Have students talk with partner about what comes Talk with partner about
next. what comes next with
- Paired/collaborative work partner.
- Teacher(s) may roam & assist
Phase 3 Assessment Listen to the groups and correct misconceptions Work with partner to do
the next part of the pattern
Explain the plan to check for
ability to apply demonstrated
steps/procedures during
guided practice
Phase 5 Restatement & Closure Okay friends awesome job recognizing and creating Students will listen to
a) Restate learning target patterns today. teacher
15
Phase 6 Summative Next Steps Assessment Example: (3 columns on attached roster) Ascheron ….New Topic
Attach a class roster (first names Reteach, Extend Slightly, Transfer to new situation/topic Amelia…..Extend slightly
only) with space to indicate
Annabelle…Reteach
for each student the needed
next steps of instruction. Brooklyn…..New Topic
Evelynn…. Extend Slightly
Hannah….New Topic
Haven….Extend slightly
Keegan…..Extend slightly
Logan….Reteach
Liam……New Topic
Maren…New Topic
Maverick N…Extend
slightly
Maverick W….Reteach
Sage……New Topic
Ziess…New Topic
*This lesson plan is based on the work of David Denton (2013) with added modifications. An introductory
video to the basics of the plan is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yCj7IMyWAQ.
Updated 1/2016
3. Math Lesson 2
*Examples are given in the right hand column. When submitting your lesson
plan, you may either replace the given examples or leave them intact.
Needed modifications/supports Student will be allowed to work with the teacher, or he and his partner may move to the
back table if needed. Student may wear headphones while the students are doing number
a. Identify how some form of corner.
additional support will be
provided for some aspect of the
lesson for given student(s)
- visual, graphic, interactive
- reduced text, rewritten text, fill-in the
blank notes, word banks
- graphic organizers, sentence frames
Resources & materials needed Patterns book. Pencil, red crayon yellow crayon, handout.
Phase 1 Teacher will guide number corner introducing the idea of Number corner with the
repeating number patterns. Teacher will read the book teacher. Students will
State Target & Activate Prior “It’s a pattern.” And talk about patterns we see all around listen to book and talk with
Knowledge us. teacher about patterns.
a) Post the learning target
statement and indicate whether
Teacher will ask if students can locate a pattern in the
the teacher or student(s) will read classroom. Locating patters in the
it aloud classroom.
b) Engage students in activity to
elicit / build prior background
knowledge
Phase 1 Assessment Ask students to try to find example of pattern and listen to Talk to peers and try to
their conversation. find a pattern around
Explain the plan to capture data them.
from this phase of the lesson
Phase 2 Teacher Input / Inquiry Have assignment up on the board as well as Listen to teacher’s
- Explain procedures students having their own copies. Describe an directions, follow along
example of an AABB pattern. Explain that we will with the teacher.
- Demonstration the task be making our own pattern with two colors. Start the
- Teacher think aloud pattern.
18
Phase 2 Assessment Check to see if students are with the teacher. Walk Finish coloring the first
around the classroom, correct misconceptions. part of the pattern.
Explain the plan to check for
understanding of steps /
procedures demonstrated in
this phase
Phase 3 Guided Practice Have students talk with partner about what comes Talk with partner about
next. what comes next with
- Paired/collaborative work partner.
- Teacher(s) may roam & assist
Phase 3 Assessment Listen to the groups and correct misconceptions Work with partner to do
the next part of the pattern
Explain the plan to check for
ability to apply demonstrated
steps/procedures during
guided practice
Phase 5 Restatement & Closure Okay friends awesome job recognizing and creating Students will listen to
a) Restate learning target patterns today. teacher
b) Explain a planned opportunity
for students to self-assess Alright friends I want everyone to close their eyes. Okay, I Show teacher how
their perceived level of want to see three fingers if you think you have patterns
comfortable they are with
mastery for the target. down super well, two fingers if you think you mostly have
it down, one finger if your not sure and no fingers if you the subject matter.
need more time on this.
19
Phase 6 Summative Next Steps Assessment Example: (3 columns on attached roster) Ascheron ….New Topic
Attach a class roster (first names Reteach, Extend Slightly, Transfer to new situation/topic Amelia…..New Topic
only) with space to indicate
Annabelle…Reteach
for each student the needed
next steps of instruction. Brooklyn…..New Topic
Evelynn…. Extend Slightly
Hannah….New Topic
Haven….New Topic
Keegan…..New Topic
Logan….Extend slightly
Liam……New Topic
Maren…New Topic
Maverick N…New Topic
Maverick W…Extend
slightly
Sage……New Topic
Ziess…New Topic
*This lesson plan is based on the work of David Denton (2013) with added modifications. An introductory video to
the basics of the plan is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yCj7IMyWAQ.
Updated 1/2016
4. Math Lesson 3
*Examples are given in the right hand column. When submitting your lesson
plan, you may either replace the given examples or leave them intact.
Needed modifications/supports Student will be allowed to work with the teacher, or he and his partner may move to the
back table if needed. Student may wear headphones while the students are doing number
a. Identify how some form of corner.
additional support will be
provided for some aspect of the
lesson for given student(s)
21
Resources & materials needed Patterns book. Pencil, red crayon yellow crayon, green crayon blue crayon handout.
Phase 1 Teacher will guide number corner introducing the idea of Number corner with the
repeating number patterns. Teacher will read the book teacher. Students will
State Target & Activate Prior “”city patterns”.” And talk about patterns we see all listen to book and talk with
Knowledge around us. teacher about patterns.
a) Post the learning target
statement and indicate whether
Teacher will ask if students can locate a pattern in the
the teacher or student(s) will read classroom. Locating patters in the
it aloud classroom.
Phase 1 Assessment Ask students to try to find example of pattern and listen to Talk to peers and try to
their conversation. find a pattern around
Explain the plan to capture data them.
from this phase of the lesson
Phase 2 Teacher Input / Inquiry Have assignment up on the board as well as Listen to teacher’s
- Explain procedures students having their own copies. Describe an directions, follow along
example of an ABCD Pattern. Explain that we will be with the teacher.
- Demonstration the task making our own pattern with four colors. Start the
- Teacher think aloud pattern.
Phase 2 Assessment Check to see if students are with the teacher. Walk Finish coloring the first
around the classroom, correct misconceptions. part of the pattern.
Explain the plan to check for
understanding of steps /
procedures demonstrated in
this phase
22
Phase 3 Guided Practice Have students talk with partner about what comes Talk with partner about
next. what comes next with
- Paired/collaborative work partner.
- Teacher(s) may roam & assist
Phase 3 Assessment Listen to the groups and correct misconceptions Work with partner to do
the next part of the pattern
Explain the plan to check for
ability to apply demonstrated
steps/procedures during
guided practice
Phase 5 Restatement & Closure Okay friends awesome job recognizing and creating Students will listen to
a) Restate learning target patterns today. teacher
b) Explain a planned opportunity
for students to self-assess Alright friends I want everyone to close their eyes. Okay, I Show teacher how
their perceived level of want to see three fingers if you think you have patterns
comfortable they are with
mastery for the target. down super well, two fingers if you think you mostly have
it down, one finger if your not sure and no fingers if you the subject matter.
need more time on this.
Phase 6 Summative Next Steps Assessment Example: (3 columns on attached roster) Ascheron ….New Topic
Attach a class roster (first names Reteach, Extend Slightly, Transfer to new situation/topic Amelia…..New Topic
only) with space to indicate
Annabelle…New topic
for each student the needed
next steps of instruction. Brooklyn…..New Topic
Evelynn…. New Topic
23
Hannah….New Topic
Haven….New Topic
Keegan…..New Topic
Logan….Extend slightly
Liam……New Topic
Maren…New Topic
Maverick N…New Topic
Maverick W….New Topic
Sage……New Topic
Ziess…New Topic
*This lesson plan is based on the work of David Denton (2013) with added modifications. An introductory video to
the basics of the plan is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yCj7IMyWAQ.
Updated 1/2016
Lesson Videos
2. Lesson 1
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RymtXdVdWq4
3. Lesson 2
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M1gM_bguUHc
4. Lesson 3
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vfNaDgAx4JI
Self-Analysis
1. Self-Evaluation Part 1
25
Self-Evaluation (part one) Entire Videotape Observation: Circle the number that best
reflects your perception of your abilities and competencies as they relate to the totality of
your videotapes. 1 Not observed 2 - 3 Area for Growth 4-5 Proficient 6 - Area of strength
1. Voice 1 2 3 4 5 6
2. Speech 1 2 3 4 5 6
6. Class participation/engagement 1 2 3 4 5 6
questions
2. Self-Evaluation Part 2
1. What are some of your personal idiosyncrasies? What can you do about them?
Some of my personal idiosyncrasies are that I don’t move around enough when I teach and that I
have trouble keeping some of my students focused on me while I teach. What I could do to fix
this is make it a point to keep moving while I talk and use my hands a bit more. I could also
2. What did you do at the start of each lesson to set the mood or climate for learning?
Looking back, would you do anything differently, and if yes, what, why and how?
At the start of math time I just tell my students okay friends its time for number corner. This lets
them know that it is math time then I correlate something about patters into number corner.
Looking back I would probably start by asking them to find a pattern and to keep it in their brain
3. Analyze the questions you asked of your students during each lesson. What do you
notice in terms of the quality, levels, wait time, your responses to students, and their
The questions that they asked tended to be simple questions. Most students did make a point to
ask some questions or make some comments. I was fairly quick to respond to questions and
comments.
4. How well did you involve all students in responding and participating? Were there
Students are involved and participating in every part of the lesson. There were no equity issues
5. With what skills development or dispositional progress during your student teaching
I am more comfortable in front of the classroom now. Also my teaching pace has improved
immensely.
6. In what areas do you still see room for growth and improvement?
I think that I still need to work on my ability to address individual students more often. And I
1. Carefully plan how you will determine student learning, both formative and
summative.
I will determine the students formative learning by listening to student conversations about
the patterns they can see. I will determine summative learning by looking at students papers
2. Choose three students work, high, middle, and low, and focus upon at least
High student: Writes numbers on the line. Writes correct number. Counts accurately.
Middle student: Does not write numbers on the line. Writes correct number. Counts
mostly accurately.
Low student: Does not write numbers on the line. Writes correct number some of the
4. Plan the next steps in instruction for each pupil written into an informal
plan.
High student: Move on to the next set of numbers. Move on from counting to level one
addition problems.
Middle student: Focus heavily on proper writing of the numbers. Focus heavily on one to
Low student: Reteach one to one counting and writing numbers. Work one on one with
the teacher for five minutes during every math class until caught up with classmates.
Star Testing
Star Testing
Overall Reflection
1. What did you learn about yourself through your student teaching experience
I learned that I am way more comfortable working with kindergartners than I have been with any
other grade so far. I also learned that there will always be students that struggle with what you
are teaching, and there will be students who excel at everything. Both of these students need the
teacher’s attention. I learned that I am actually really good at sticking to a schedule and that it is
2. Based upon your refection and analysis at the end of the connected lessons,
what three things might you do differently if you taught this connected lesson
delivery and assessment as you reflect upon your analysis of the connected
If I taught this lesson again the first thing I would change, is I would add in a movement
break during the lesson. I did not think that it was important because P.E is after number
corner, but they really can’t do 45 minutes without a movement break. It is not fair to them.
The second thing that I would do differently is I would have students start math time by
taking out the tools that they would need, this would save me several minutes later and
lessens the risk of students losing interest during the transition. The last thing that I would
change is I would have he students be making patterns on their white bords while I am
Resources