Aptitude Theory

1) Even Numbers : The numbers which are divisible by 2 are even

numbers.

Ex : 2,4,6,8,10….

2) Odd Numbers : The numbers which are not divisible by 2 are odd

numbers.

Ex : 1,3,5,7,9…..

3) Prime numbers : The numbers which are divisible by 1 and itself are

Prime numbers

Ex : 2,3,5,7,11,13

4) Natural numbers : The numbers from One to Infinity are Natural

Numbers.

Ex : 1,2,3,.......∞

5) Whole numbers : The numbers from Zero to infinity are Whole

numbers
 Ex : 0,1,2,3….∞

6) Integers : Both the positive and negative numbers including zero are

called integers.

Ex : …… -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3….

7) Simple Interest : 𝑃𝑇𝑅/100

P : Principal Amount

T : Time

R : Rate of Interest

8) Average : 𝑆𝑢𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑙𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠 / 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠

9) Percentage : 𝐶ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 / 𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑉𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 ✖ 100

10) Profit : Sales Price > Cost Price

Sales price - Cost Price = Profit

Profit Percentage = 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑖𝑡/𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 ✖ 100

11) Loss : Cost Price > Sales Price

Cost Price - Sales Price = Loss

Loss Percentage = 𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑠/ 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑃𝑟𝑖𝑐𝑒 ✖ 100

12) Fraction : The numbers which are in the form of numerator and

denominator are Fractions.

 Ex : 2/4 Here 2 is the numerator and 4 is the denominator.

13) Decimal : Decimals are part of a number and are in the form of

12.568 Here point 5 6 8 is decimal.