Metashape 3D Modelling Class Note

Introduction
Agisoft Metashape is a cutting-edge software tool for 3D modeling, used widely in
photogrammetry and digital asset creation. It processes digital images into 3D spatial data
through photogrammetric techniques, applicable in GIS applications, cultural heritage
documentation, and visual effects production among others. This detailed class note will cover
the core functions and workflows of Metashape, reflecting on its impact on 3D modeling
practices.
Key Features and Interface Overview
Metashape offers a robust suite of features allowing users to create detailed, textured 3D models
from still images. Key features include:
Photogrammetric triangulation
Dense point cloud generation and editing
3D model reconstruction
Texture mapping
Stereoscopic measurements
The interface is divided into a workspace and several panels including the Menu Bar, Toolbar,
Workspace, Model View, and others, each designed for accessibility and efficiency.
Workflow Overview
The general workflow in Metashape consists of several sequential steps:
Loading Images: Start by importing images. Metashape supports a variety of formats and offers
tools for batch editing and calibration.
Align Photos: The software finds common points between images and aligns them to create a
sparse point cloud. This is crucial for accurate 3D model building.
Build Geometry: After photo alignment, a dense point cloud is generated, which is then used to
create the mesh.
Apply Texture: The final step is texturing the mesh using the aligned photographs to create a
realistic 3D model.
Detailed Workflow and Techniques
Aligning Photos
Alignment is performed using the 'Align Photos' tool which analyzes the images to find common
points and estimates the camera parameters. Options for accuracy, preselection, and mask
treatment can be adjusted depending on project needs.
Building Point Clouds
Once photos are aligned, the next step is building the point cloud. Users can choose between
building a sparse cloud (for quick previews) or a dense cloud (for detailed models), affecting the
resolution and accuracy of the final model.
Mesh Reconstruction
With the dense point cloud ready, the software reconstructs the object’s surface by creating a
mesh. Metashape offers options like 'High', 'Medium', and 'Low' quality mesh generation.
Additionally, users can repair and refine the mesh using tools within the software.
Texturing
Applying textures involves wrapping the photos onto the 3D mesh. This step is vital for realism, as
it uses the original images to cover the model surface accurately. Metashape’s advanced
texturing algorithms ensure seamless and coherent textural mapping.
Advanced Features
Metashape also supports advanced features such as:
Batch processing: Automating repetitive tasks through scripting.
3D model editing: Detailed editing tools for model perfection.
Measurements and analysis: Tools for geometric and stereoscopic measurements.
Applications of Metashape
Metashape’s applications are extensive:
Archaeology and Heritage: Documenting and archiving artifacts and sites in 3D.
Geographical Information Systems (GIS): Creating detailed 3D maps.
Visual Effects: Generating backgrounds and assets for film and television.
Personal Reflection
Learning Metashape has revolutionized my approach to 3D modeling. The ability to convert
standard photographs into detailed 3D models not only enhances the visual realism in projects
but also opens up new possibilities for analyzing real-world objects and environments. The
software’s capacity to handle complex and detailed surfaces translates into high-quality outputs
that are pivotal in professional and academic settings.
Metashape stands out due to its precision and versatility in handling various scales of models—
from small artifacts to large landscapes. The process of transforming a series of flat images into a
dynamic 3D model feels like bringing static scenes to life, providing a deeper understanding of
physical spaces and objects.
Conclusion
Agisoft Metashape serves as a powerful tool in the arsenal of anyone involved in 3D modeling,
photogrammetry, or digital heritage preservation. Its comprehensive set of tools and user-
friendly interface make it accessible for both novices and professionals. As technology advances,
the potential applications of Metashape in different fields are likely to expand, making it a
valuable skill for digital modelers and researchers alike.