PT3

Predict the value of the output voltage of the transformer.

Which of the following is a non-renewable energy source?

Firewood Sun
Less than 5 V
Radioactive substance Biomass
More than 5 V

Which fuse is suitable for a heater with the power of 1500 W

Nuclear Thermal
that uses 240 V supply?

Biomass Hydroelectric
Fuse 3 A Fuse 10 A

Fuse 5 A Fuse 13 A
What is the energy change that occurs in a thermal generator?

The table below shows the usage of three electrical appliances

in a day.
energy

Alat elektrik Tempoh penggunaan (j)

Chemical energy heat energy electrical energy Electrical appliance Duration of usage (hr)

Televisyen, 250 W 5
Chemical energy heat energy Television, 250 W
electrical energy

Lampu, 100 W 8
Lamp, 100 W
Nuclear energy electrical
energy
Cerek elektrik, 1.5 kW 1

The diagram below shows a transformer connected to a 5 volt

power supply.

What is the total cost of energy used in 30 days if the cost of

Voltan Voltan one unit is 20 cents?
input V
output
Input Output
voltage voltage

The diagram below shows a few examples of energy sources.

) for the renewable energy sources.

(b) Tuliskan BENAR atau PALSU bagi pernyataan berikut.
Write TRUE or FALSE for the following statements.

Pernyataan BENAR / PALSU

Statement TRUE / FALSE

Sumber tenaga boleh diperbaharui mengambil masa berjuta-juta tahun untuk terbentuk.
FALSE

Petroleum dan arang batu boleh menyebabkan pencemaran.

Petroleum and coal can cause pollution. TRUE

Tenaga biojisim tidak boleh diganti.

Biomass energy cannot be replaced. TRUE

Voltan output
A group of students set up the apparatus as in Output voltage
the diagram to study the function of a transformer.

Name the transformer in the diagram above.

Step-down transformer

(ii) Ramalkan nilai voltan output sekiranya voltan yang dibekalkan ialah 10 V. Wajarkan ramalan anda.
Predict the value of the output voltage if the voltage supplied is 10 V. Justify your prediction.

6 V / Less than 10 V. The voltage is reduced by the transformer.

(b) Sekumpulan pelajar lain memasang radas dengan cara yang berbeza seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam rajah di bawah.
Another group of students set up the apparatus using a different method as shown in the diagram on the right.
Kumpulan tersebut mendapati voltmeter tidak merekodkan sebarang bacaan output. Jelaskan.

The transformer is connected to dry cells

Direct current

(c) Gegelung primer dan sekunder satu transformer masing-masing

mempunyai 60 dan 120 bilangan lilitan. Gegelung primer
disambungkan kepada bekalan 10 V a.u. Berapakah voltan output Voltan output
transformer itu? Output voltage
The primary and secondary coils of a transformer have 60 and 120 turns
respectively. The primary coil is connected to a supply of 10 V a.c. What is
the output voltage of the transformer?
Vs Ns
=
Vp Np
Ns x Vp
Vs =
Np
120 x 10
=
60
= 20 V