JOHN RAFAEL Y.

DIAZ
STEM 12 – ST. PIUS V POPE OF THE ROSARY

Critical Reading
Transmission lines and power plants were built to provide every home and
business establishment with electrical energy. There was a hesitation when
it was first introduced. Today, the country is very dependent on electrical
energy in every industry. However,the energy crisis is currently a problem
in the Philippines. This pressing public concern leads to power interruption
and causes commerce and industry to stop. Hence, there is a need to
upgrade the electric grid to meet the recent demands on energy. The plan for
SMART GRID is being pushed to achieve sustainable development. The
figure below shows the difference between a smart grid and a standard grid.

Image Source: https://thoughtsprudencestrategy.blogspot.com/2020/03/smart-grid-vs-traditional-grid.html

Activity:. Towards A Smart City
Direction: Answer the following questions based on the material
read and the illustration given

(1) What are the three (3) features of a smart grid?

- The three features of a smart grid are: Advanced Metering Infrastructure

(AMI), this feature allows two-way communication between the utility
and the customer, enabling real-time monitoring and control of energy
usage. Secondly, the Distribution Automation, it involves the use of
sensors and smart devices to detect and respond to changes in the
distribution system, improving reliability and efficiency. Lastly, the
Demand Response, this feature enables the grid to manage peak demand
by incentivizing consumers to reduce their electricity usage during high-
demand periods.

(2) How will you define a smart city? Is the characteristic of a smart
city similar to smartphones? In what way(s)?

- A smart city can be defined as a city that uses technology and data to
enhance the quality of life for its residents, improve sustainability, and
efficiently manage resources. Yes, the characteristics of a smart city share
similarities with smartphones in terms of connectivity and optimization.
Smartphones connect various applications and functions to optimize user
experience for individuals, while smart cities leverage technology and
data to connect various systems and services to enhance the quality of life
for residents, improve sustainability, and efficiently manage resources.
Both rely on connectivity and data utilization to streamline processes and
improve overall functionality, albeit in different contexts.
(3) The following characteristics of a smart grid are necessary to build
a smart city. Provide reason/s why these characteristics must be
present in every smart grid and how they will help sustain
development?

Why is this important in How will it help create a

Characteristics
building a smart grid? smart city?

Efficiency is important in building a Efficiency will help create a smart

smart grid as it allows for the optimal city by streamlining processes,
use of energy resources, reducing optimizing resource usage, and
Efficiency waste and promoting sustainability. reducing operational costs. This
This characteristic ensures that will lead to smoother traffic flow,
energy is utilized in the most improved energy management, and
effective manner, contributing to the more effective public services,
overall development of a smart city. contributing to a more seamless and
interconnected urban environment.

Reliability is crucial in building a The fundamental requirement for

smart grid as it ensures consistent
Reliability access to electricity, minimizing consistent and widespread wireless
disruptions and enhancing the
stability of the energy supply. This
characteristic is essential for
supporting the infrastructure of a
smart city and maintaining the
seamless operation of various
services and systems.
any smart city application is
connectivity. A smart city's success
hinges on dependable access to
data. Furthermore, accurate and
reliable data is essential for the
functioning of smart cities. Steps
need to be implemented to
guarantee the accuracy and integrity
of data. Moreover, individuals
using a system should be
accountable for their actions, and
their engagements with sensitive
systems should be recorded and
linked to a particular user. These
records should be challenging to
falsify and should have trustworthy
protection mechanisms for their
integrity.
 Affordability is important in building Shifting away from our current
a smart grid as it aims to make dependence on fossil fuels is crucial
Affordability energy more accessible and cost- and detrimental to the environment,
effective for consumers. This necessitating a transformation in
characteristic helps create a smart how we generate and utilize energy.
city by improving the standard of It is imperative to swiftly integrate
living, promoting economic growth, cost-effective and eco-friendly
and ensuring that energy remains energy solutions into the
affordable for residents and development of smart cities to
businesses. combat climate change, a
significant peril to our existence.

Security A smart grid can assist utilities in Security will help create a smart
saving energy, cutting expenses, city by safeguarding critical
improving reliability, and infrastructure, digital systems, and
transparency, as well as streamlining personal data from cyber threats
processes. However, the increasing and unauthorized access. This
use of IT-based electric power creates a secure environment for
systems raises cybersecurity risks, residents, businesses, and
necessitating a stronger focus on government entities to interact and
cybersecurity. As a crucial national thrive within the digital landscape
infrastructure, smart grid of the city.
cybersecurity should not only tackle
possible threats from disgruntled
employees, terrorists, and espionage
activities, but also address
vulnerabilities stemming from user
mistakes, equipment breakdowns,
and natural disasters.

Being green-friendly is important in The focus on being green friendly

building a smart grid as it promotes supports environmental
Green Friendly the integration of renewable energy sustainability, reducing the carbon
sources and reduces the footprint and ecological impact of
environmental impact of energy urban activities, leading to a
generation and consumption. This healthier and more sustainable
characteristic helps create a smart urban environment.
city by fostering sustainability,
reducing carbon emissions, and
 promoting a healthier and more
environmentally conscious
community.

(4) Is it possible to build a smart grid in the Philippines? What necessary actions are
needed to fulfill this goal? (You may answer from the perspective of a
government leader or as an ordinary citizen.)

- Building a smart grid in the Philippines is indeed feasible with concerted

efforts from government leaders and ordinary citizens. From a
governmental perspective, enacting supportive policies, investing in
infrastructure, fostering public-private partnerships, and prioritizing
cybersecurity measures are crucial steps. Meanwhile, as an ordinary
citizen, advocating for smart grid adoption, embracing energy-efficient
practices, promoting awareness, and engaging in community initiatives
can collectively contribute to the successful implementation of a smart
grid. By aligning these efforts, the Philippines can work towards a more
resilient, efficient, and sustainable energy infrastructure through the
deployment of smart grid technologies.