Introduction

Introduction serves as the opening segment of any discourse, providing an overview and setting the
tone for what follows. In an English presentation, this part may include greeting the audience, stating
the purpose of the presentation, and outlining the main topics to be discussed.

Example: "Good morning/afternoon/evening, ladies and gentlemen. Today, I am delighted to present

to you an exploration of various aspects of the English language. We will delve into different
linguistic structures and textual genres, aiming to enhance our understanding and proficiency in
English communication."

Offering Something & Future

This section revolves around expressing offers or proposals, as well as discussing future plans or
possibilities using appropriate language structures and tenses.

Example: "Would you like to join us for dinner tonight? We're planning to try out that new Italian
restaurant downtown. Also, next month, we're organizing a charity event to support the local
community, and we'd love for you to be part of it."

Descriptive People

Descriptive people involve narrating or describing individuals using vivid language, providing details
about their appearance, personality, and characteristics.

Example: "Sarah is a tall, slender woman with piercing blue eyes and flowing blonde hair. She exudes
confidence in her every stride, and her warm smile instantly lights up the room. She possesses a keen
intellect and a compassionate heart, always ready to lend a helping hand to those in need."
Simple Past Tense

This tense is used to describe actions or events that occurred and were completed in the past.

Example: "Last summer, I traveled to Europe and visited several iconic cities. I explored the historic
streets of Rome, marveled at the breathtaking views from the Eiffel Tower in Paris, and immersed
myself in the rich cultural heritage of Barcelona."

Past Continue Tense

Past continuous tense is utilized to describe actions or events that were ongoing or in progress at a
specific point in the past.

Example: "While I was studying for my exams yesterday, my sister was watching TV in the living
room. The rain was pouring outside, and the sound of thunder filled the air, creating a cozy
atmosphere indoors."

Narrative Text

Narrative text involves storytelling, typically with a sequence of events, characters, and a plot.

Example: "Once upon a time, in a faraway kingdom, there lived a young princess named Aurora. She
had golden locks that shimmered in the sunlight and eyes as bright as the morning dew. One fateful
day, she stumbled upon a hidden garden in the palace grounds, where she discovered a magical rose
that held the key to her destiny..."
Suggestion

Suggestion entails offering advice, recommendations, or proposals to others.

Example: "I suggest we schedule a meeting next week to discuss the upcoming project. Additionally,
why don't we consider implementing a more environmentally-friendly approach in our business
operations?"

Opinion:

Expressing opinions involves sharing personal viewpoints or beliefs on various topics.

Example: "In my opinion, technology has revolutionized the way we live and work, bringing about
unprecedented convenience and efficiency. However, we must also be mindful of its potential
drawbacks, such as privacy concerns and overreliance on digital devices."

Invitation involves extending a formal or informal invitation to others for an event or activity.

Example: "You are cordially invited to attend our annual gala dinner this Saturday, where we will
celebrate our company's achievements and milestones. It promises to be an evening filled with
gourmet cuisine, live entertainment, and networking opportunities."
Descriptive Text

Descriptive text provides detailed information about a particular subject, such as a place, object, or
event.

Example: "The majestic Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is an architectural masterpiece and a
symbol of eternal love. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal,
it is renowned for its exquisite white marble facade, intricate carvings, and lush gardens that
mesmerize visitors from around the world."

Asking Help

- Explanation: Asking for help involves requesting assistance or support from someone when you
encounter difficulties or need guidance.
- Example: "Could you please help me understand this math problem?"

Announcement

- Explanation: An announcement is a formal or informal statement made to inform people about

events, news, or important information.
- Example: "Attention all passengers, flight BA123 to New York has been delayed by one hour."

Conditional Sentence

- Explanation: Conditional sentences express a condition and its result. They often use words like "if,"
"when," or "unless" to introduce the condition.
- Example: "If I win the lottery, I will buy a new car."
Direction

- Explanation: Directions provide instructions or guidance on how to reach a destination or perform a

task.
- Example: "To get to the library, walk straight ahead for two blocks, then turn right at the corner."

Recount Text

- Explanation: A recount text retells past events in the order they occurred, often in a chronological
sequence.
- Example: "Yesterday, I woke up early and went for a jog in the park. Afterward, I had breakfast and
started working on my assignments."

Passive Voice

- Explanation: Passive voice is a grammatical construction where the subject of the sentence is not the
doer of the action. The focus is on the action rather than the doer.
- Example: "The cake was baked by Mary."

Application Letter

- Explanation: An application letter is a formal letter written by a job applicant to apply for a specific
position. It highlights the applicant's qualifications and interest in the job.
- Example: "I am writing to express my interest in the Marketing Assistant position advertised on your
company's website."
Procedure Text

- Explanation: Procedure texts provide step-by-step instructions on how to perform a task or achieve a
particular outcome.
- Example: "How to Make a Peanut Butter and Jelly Sandwich: Step 1: Take two slices of bread. Step
2: Spread peanut butter on one slice and jelly on the other. Step 3: Press the slices together to make a
sandwich."

Memo

- Explanation: A memo is a short written message used within an organization to communicate

important information, announcements, or directives.
- Example: "Memo: All employees are required to attend the safety training session tomorrow at
10:00 AM in the conference room."

Offering Help

- Explanation: Offering help involves expressing willingness to assist someone with their tasks,
problems, or needs.
- Example: "Can I help you carry those heavy boxes?"

Simple Present Tense

- Explanation: The simple present tense is used to describe actions that are habitual, factual, or
routine, or to state general truths.
- Example: "She teaches English at the local school."
Biography

- Explanation: A biography is an account of someone's life written by someone else. It provides

information about the person's background, achievements, and significant events.
- Example: "The biography of Albert Einstein explores his contributions to physics and his personal
life."

Synonym

- Explanation: A synonym is a word that has the same or similar meaning as another word.
- Example: "Happy" is a synonym for "joyful".