Workbook unit 7 sound

Model answer p.57,58,59,60,61

The pitch of the sound got lower because the longer vibrating part.

at 1 'shorter vibrating part , higher pitch.'

at 5 longer vibrating part , lower pitch.

the thicker the elastic band , the lower the pitch. The thinner , the higher.

the tighter elastic band , the higher the pitch.

by making bigger vibrations by plucking hard. (strength of the vibrations)

would vibrate smaller =softly = gently.

 the water

The longer the column of water , the lower the pitch.

the shorter the column of water , the higher the pitch.

the air

the longer column of air , the lower the pitch.

the shorter the column of air , the higher the pitch.

pitch is determined by the vibrating part, so in question 1 the vibrating part

the column of water , but in question 2 the vibrating part in the column of air.

according to question 2 we can make the pitch higher by adding more water, so the
column of the air(vibrating part) become shorter . (you will blow through a shorter
column of air ,so higher pitch ).

the column of air, by using different lengths of pipes so different vibrating

air columns then different pitch.

the volume can be changed by blowing hard (loud volume ) and by

blowing gently = softly (quiet volume ).
 volume
volume

low

pitch
volume

pluck the string harder (strength or force of vibrations )

pluck the string softly = gently (strength or force of vibrations)

by changing how tightness or looseness of the strings.

the tighter the elastic band , the higher the pitch.
the looser the elastic band , the lower the pitch.

or by changing the length of the elastic bands.

the longer the elastic band, the lower pitch .
the shorter the elastic band , the higher the
pitch.
 skin
string
air

by blowing hard. (strength or force of vibrations )

by blowing softly=gently (strength or force of vibrations )

by blowing hard over the shorter pipe (short air column ).

by blowing gently over the longer pipe.

he hears a sound because of the vibrations of the particles of spoon .

because of the vibrations of the particles of spoon that travel to the

particles of the air then reach to his ears.