8

Old and new

8.1 The Internet of Things p76 Exercise 10b
ANSWERS
Exercise 2 that can replace:
POSSIBLE ANSWERS which in sentence 1
1 It’s the technology that allows any physical object to who in sentence 2
communicate with another object or with a person. the second which in sentence 3
2 Because tiny computers, which can be connected to which in sentence 6
objects, can now be made very cheaply.
Exercise 10c
Exercise 3a ANSWERS
ANSWERS the second which in sentence 3 and the which in
Topics mentioned: business investment opportunities, sentence 6
devices in the home, cars, animals, health and fitness
Exercise 11b
Exercise 3b ANSWERS/AUDIOSCRIPT 8.5
POSSIBLE ANSWERS 1 The man who lives in the flat above mine plays loud
a Car owners could have a car that goes online when music.
there is a problem to book itself in for a service. 2 John, who lives next door to me, has a smart fridge.
b Farmers can monitor the health of their cows which are 3 My friend Sarah, who works in IT, often helps me when
fitted with devices. I have computer problems.
c People with diabetes can use insulin pumps that 4 The woman whose desk is next to mine is on holiday.
automatically inject insulin when it is needed. Doctors 5 The tablet that you gave me for my birthday is really
can monitor their health remotely. useful.

Exercise 4b
GRAMMAR REFERENCE ANSWERS
ANSWERS
They talk about the effects of power cuts or Wi-fi Exercise 1
connection failure, loss of privacy, security and the fact 1 We’re entering a new world in which data may be more
that having too many objects on the internet will slow important than software.
down broadband. 2 The future lies in designing and selling computers that
people don’t realize are computers at all.
Exercise 6
3 Your computer needn’t be the first thing – you see in
ANSWERS the morning and the last thing you see at night.
1 device 5 fault 4 Right now, computers, which are supposed to be our
2 data 6 technology servants, are oppressing us.
3 broadband 7 privacy 5 The internet is not just one thing, it’s a collection of
4 security things – of numerous communications networks that
all speak the same digital language.
Exercise 8
ANSWERS Exercise 2
1 IR  ​2 NIR  ​3 IR  ​4 IR  ​5 IR  ​6 NIR 1 that/which 5 which
2 that/which 6 whose
Exercise 9 3 who 7 who
ANSWERS 4 who 8 who/which
a sentence 3 d sentences 2 and 5 Exercise 3
b sentence 1 e sentence 4 1 That new software which/that I installed is really good.
c sentences 2 and 6 2 Have you seen the DVD which/that Danny lent us?
Exercise 10a 3 The restaurant which/that we went to last night
was awful.
ANSWERS 4 I met someone the other day who says he knows you.
1 which 5 Did you get the email which/that I sent you this
2 who morning?
3 which, which 6 There’s the hotel which/that we stayed in last year. /
4 which, which There’s the hotel in which we stayed last year.
5 which, whose 7 Where’s the photo which/that was on your desk?
6 which

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 Exercise 4
1 That new software I installed is really good.
2 Have you seen the DVD Danny lent us?
3 The restaurant we went to last night was awful.
5 Did you get the email I sent you this morning?
6 There’s the hotel we stayed in last year.
2 In what ways are people brought up in the age of social
media different from older generations?
3 What are the factors affecting the beliefs and attitudes
of a generation?
4 How do you think people born after 2020 will be
different?

8.2 Gen X, Gen Y, Gen Z p78 GRAMMAR REFERENCE ANSWERS

Exercise 3 Exercise 1
ANSWERS 1 Having already increased
A 1  ​B 3  ​C 4  ​D 2 2 looking
3 currently increasing
Exercise 4 4 known
5 living
ANSWERS
a 2  ​b 1  ​c 5  ​d 4  ​e 3 Exercise 2
1 A bag containing over a million dollars
Exercise 6
2 Having arrived late
ANSWERS 3 winning 4–1
1 well informed 4 open-minded 4 Not being American
2 tech-savvy 5 critical 5 Joey Jones, called Jo-Jo by the fans,
3 well educated 6 Woken by a noise
7 several people waiting for us
Exercise 7a 8 Not having stayed in the hotel before
ANSWERS
Positive: well educated, well informed, open-minded,
tech-savvy, family-focused, realistic 8.3 Vocabulary and skills
Negative: self-centred, arrogant development p80
It depends: critical
Exercise 1
Exercise 7b
ANSWERS
ANSWERS Food which appears in the photos: avocados, aubergines,
Positive: easy-going, loyal, self-confident papaya, vanilla, wheat, sweetcorn, dairy products
Negative: irresponsible, stubborn
It depends: conventional Exercise 2
ANSWERS
Exercise 8c
aubergines avocados chillies citrus fruit coffee
ANSWERS courgettes dairy products onions papayas peanuts
Students’ own answers pineapples potatoes sweetcorn tomatoes turkey
vanilla
Exercise 9
ANSWERS Exercise 4
1 joining the workforce at the start of this millennium ANSWERS
having lived through an economic recession 1 grown 6 burn
2 joining the workforce at the start of this millennium 2 family 7 health
having lived through an economic recession 3 potatoes 8 stomach
3 Born shortly after World War II 4 aubergines 9 breathing
Sandwiched between Baby Boomers and 5 mouth 10 pain
Generation Y, …
Sometimes referred to as Generation Net Exercise 5a
ANSWERS
Exercise 10
vanilla popular spice world sweet slightly smoky
ANSWERS often used ice cream sweet dishes second expensive
1 operating 4 Having spice market lot hard labour produce reason
2 called 5 formed sometimes referred to green gold
3 following
Exercise 7
Exercise 11
ANSWERS
ANSWERS New World: aubergines, avocados, chillies, courgettes,
1 What are some of the challenges facing those working papayas, peanuts, pineapples, potatoes, sweetcorn,
in a multi-generational workplace? tomatoes, turkey, vanilla

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 Old World: beef, citrus fruit, dairy products, onions, coffee,
rice, wheat
8.5 Video p84
VIDEO ANSWERS
Exercise 8
Exercise 1
ANSWERS Traditional: ancient techniques, rural, coal ovens, skilled
1 1500s/16th century craftsmen
2 60% Modern: urban, technologically advanced, machinery,
3 potatoes, tomatoes, dangerous mass-produced
4 a million
5 Andes (mountains), superfood Exercise 2
paper
Exercise 9b
ANSWERS Exercise 3
1 as  2 about  3 of  4 on  5 with  6 in All are mentioned except e) other Chinese inventions.

Exercise 10 Exercise 4
1 technologically
ANSWERS 2 computers
1 c  ​2 b  ​3 d  ​4 a  ​5 h  ​6 f  ​7 e  ​8 g 3 hand
4 washed
8.4 Speaking and writing p82 5
6
fabric
notebooks
Exercise 2
ANSWERS Review p85
1 B  ​2 A  ​3 B  ​4 Z
ANSWERS
Exercise 3b
Exercise 1a
ANSWERS 2 which = that
1 particularly 6 liking 3 which (x2) = that (x2)
2 just 7 point 4 who = that
3 way 8 that 5 which = that
4 highlight 9 live 6 which = that
5 bit
Exercise 1b
Exercise 6a which can be omitted in sentence 2
ANSWERS
Exercise 1c
1 thrilling 5 magnificent
1 myth  ​2 true  ​3 myth  ​4 myth  ​5 myth  ​6 true
2 talent 6 kindly
3 individual 7 disappointed Exercise 2
4 impossibly 8 wooden 1 beginning 4 used
2 invented 5 meaning
Exercise 6b
3 introduced
ANSWERS
1 An overall impression Exercise 3a
2 Background information about the company 1 remote  2 protect  3 install  4 access
3 Contents of the show
4 Highlights of the show Exercise 3b
5 Recommendations 1 latest  2 advances  3 security

Exercise 7 Exercise 4
1 b  ​2 a  ​3 d  ​4 c  ​5 e
ANSWERS
a 1  b 1, 4   c 5  d 3  e 1 Exercise 5a
1 of  ​2 in  ​3 on  ​4 to/towards  ​5 with
Exercise 8
ANSWERS
Exercise 6a
1 The words ‘magical’ and ‘thrilling’ are often used to 1 It was a bit violent for my liking.
describe Gifford’s. 2 What I particularly liked were the costumes.
2 We laughed, clapped and cheered throughout the show. 3 It was well worth seeing.
3 There are tickets left for the following performances: 4 I wasn’t that impressed by it.
Wednesday 6 p.m., Thursday 3 p.m. and Friday 12 p.m. 5 It didn’t live up to my expectations.
4 Next year – if the circus returns next year – I will
definitely go again.

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