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MCQ ‫لوالا مرتلا باتك يلع‬

Dental Materials II (October 6 University)

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Dental material
MCQ Revision
From lec 1-8

For
Mansoura university

By :
Dr : Ahmed Ameen
01061414666

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Introduction & Atomic bond

1- ……….. used as permanent filling material .
a) Cements b) Amalgam c) Dental waxes

2- ……….. used as intermediate filling material .

a) Cements b) Composite c) Dental waxes

3- ……….. bond have large difference in electronic negativity .

a) Ionic Bond b) Covalent bond
c) Hydrogen Bond

4- In Dentistry Ionic Bond is found in ………..

a) phosphate cement b) gypsum investment c) Both

5- In Dentistry monomer molecule in dental resin held by ……….. bonds within

polymer chain .
a) covalent bond b) Ionic c) metallic

6- Opacity and lustrous is properties especially for ………..

a) Metallic Bond b) Ionic Bond c) Hydrogen Bond

7- Absorption of water by synthetic resin is an example for ……….. Bond .

a) covalent b) Hydrogen c) Vander Waal

8- Fluctuating dipoles of asymmetrical molecule is prop of ……….. bond .

a) Vander Waal b) Hydrogen c) Covalent

9- Chemisorptions of gases by alloy liquid is followed by attraction due to

………..
a) Vander Waal force b) electrostatic force
c) Ionic Force

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10- Metallic Bond is ……….. than covalent and Ionic Bond .

a) weaker b) stronger c) intermediate

11- The 14 different ways to arrange lattice in space are called ………..
a) space lattice b) point lattice c) bravais lattice

12- To have a solid solution metal should have the same ………..
a) lattice structure b) mechanical prop c) allotropic prop

13- ……….. is responsible for definite melting point of the material .

a) crystalline structure b) amorphous c) metallic

14- The average biting force with the natural teeth is about
1) 755 N. b) 577 N c) 575 N

15- ISO is ……………………….

A) Federation Dentaire Internationale
B) International Standard Organization
C) American Dental Association

16- Electrical and thermal insulators.,Insoluble in water Very strong , highly

directional . these are properties of :
a) Ionic bond
b) Vander waal force
c) Covalent bond

17- Crystalline material : ……………..

a) Have melting range b) Have glass transition temperature
c) Have definte melting point
 Note :
 Crystal : material that atom arrange in specific shape (ex. Centric)
 Crystal structure : the shape of crystal under microscope
 Crystallization : the process of make crystal

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Physical properties
18- ……….. the dominant wave length of light .
a) Hue b) chroma c) Value

19- ……….. is the degree of saturation of particular hue .

a) Value b) Hue c) Chorma

20- ……….. is the lightness or darkness of color .

a) Chorma b) Value c) Hue

21- The visual technique of measure the color parameters is ………..

a) colormeter b) spectro photometer
c) munsell color system

22- In munsell color system the chorma is ………..

a) vertical axis of the cylinder b) circle around axis
c) radium of the circle

23- ……….. is a phenomena in which object appears color matched under one type
of light and differ under other light source .
a) Pigmentation b) Metamerism c) Flouresence

24- ……….. is the ability of material to adsorb color of certain wave length and
remit light by different wave length .
a) Metamerism b) Surface finish c) Flouresence

25- Tooth enamel has a property of ………..

a) transperancy b) translucency c) opacity

26- The most common method for measure color matching in Dentistry .
a) munsell color system b) shade guide c) colorimeter

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27- The temp that there is an abrupt increase in the co-efficient of thermal expansion
………...
a) melting temp b) heat of fusion c) glass transition temp

28- ……….. is the quantity of heat in colories or joules per second passing through
a body 1 cm thick with a cross section 1 cm2 when the temp different is 1 C . .
a) Thermal diffusivity b) Melting temp c) Thermal conductivity

29- ……….. is the rate at which a body of non uniform temp approaches thermal
equilibrium .
a) Thermal diffusivity b) Co-efficient of thermal expansion
c) Thermal conductivity

30- ……….. is the change in length per unite length of a material for 1 c change in
temp . .
a) Coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE)
b) Thermal diffusivity c) Melting temp

31- Gold or Amalgam restoration may cause high thermal shock due to ………..
a) Thermal diffusivity b) coefficient of thermal expansion
c) melting temp

32- Ideally , filling materials should have similar ……….. to that of tooth structure
to avoid breaking the marginal seal .
a) coefficient of thermal expansion b) thermal conductivity
c) melting temp

33- ……….. is a listing of electrode potentials of metal according to their

decreasing tendency to oxidize in solution .
a) electromotive series b) corrosion c) electrical conductivity

34- The teeth with rough surface appear to be ……………. Than of smooth surface
a) Darker b) thicker c) lighter

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35- ……………..is the property of a material that permits passage of light but with
dispersion, so objects cannot be seen clearly through it, e.g. Tooth enamel, dental
ceramics.
a) Transparency b) opacity C) translucency

36- ……….. is an electrochemical process in which one metal corrodes

preferentially to another when the two metals are in contact in presence of
electrolyte .
a) corrosion b) galvanic corrosion c) electrical corrosion

37- Avoid using different metallic restorations in opposite of adjacent teeth is a

clinical significance of ………..
a) galvanic corrosion b) electrical resistivity
c) electric conductivity

38- ……….. causes micro – leakage between tooth and restoration .

a) CTE b) Thermal diffusivity
c) Thermal conductivity

39- It is the quantity of heat needed to raise temperature of one gram of the
substance 1 C
a) Specific heat b) thermal conductivity c) thermal diffusivity

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Applied surface
40- ……….. the balanced force acting on the free surface of a liquid tending to
reduce the surface area to minimal .
a) surface tension b) surface energy c) wettability

41- The attraction force exists between the surface molecule of liquid ………..
a) Surface tension b) surface energy c) wettability

42- As the temperature increase the surface tension ………..

a) decrease b) increase c) stay constant

43- Surfactant chemical impurities cause ……….. the surface tension.

a) decrease b) increase c) no effect

44- The attraction force generated at the surface of a solid material as a result of the
imbalance of their surface molecule ………..
a) Surface tension b) surface energy c) wettability

45- ……….. is the ability of the liquid to spread over solid surface .
a) Wettability b) surface tension c) surface energy

46- Addition of surfactant to hydrophopic addition silicone is an application for

………..
a) Wettability b) surface tension c) surface energy

47- ……….. will reduce the accumulation of plaque on tooth Enamel.

a) zinc oxide b) zinc phosphate c) fluoride

48- 0.01 % of ……….. is added to waxes to have the character of wettability .

a) cement b) aerosol c) zinc oxide

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49- ……….. is the bonding of dissimilar material by the attraction of atoms or

molecules .
a) adhesion b) adhesive c) cohesion

50- ……….. attraction between atoms or molecules of the same materials .

a) Addhesion b) Cohesion c) Adherent

51- ……………. adhesion is inter locking of adhesive irregularities in the surface

of adherent .
a) Mechanically b) Adsorption c) Electrostatic

52- ……….. adhesion a bond between two surfaces may be formal by inter –
diffusion of outer surface of atoms across the interface .
a) dispassion adhesion b) electrostatic c) mechanically

53- ………………..is the angle formed between the solid surfaces and the line tangents to the
curved surface of the liquid at the point of three planes (solid, liquid and air contact).
a) Acute angle b) obtuse angle c) contact angle

54- Rough surface give ………….. adhesion

a) Good b) bad

55- The higher the surface tension of the adhesive , the ……………. The contact angle , the

……………… wettability

a) Lower , higher b)the lower , lower c) the higher , lower

56- The more the thickness of adhesive the ………………… the bond

a) Stronger b ) the weaker

57- Maximum occlusal forces range from

a) 500 – 2000 b) 300 - 2500 c) 200-3500

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Mechanical properties & other mechanical

58- ……….. internal resistance arising from applied load per unite area opposing
the external deforming from .
a) stress b) strain c) flexibility

59- ……….. deformation per unite length .

a) stress b) strain c) flexibility

60- ……….. fractional change in dimentions caused by force .

a) stress b) strain c) ductility

61- Bridge should have ……….. to withstand force of mastication without

permenant deformation ( function failure ) .
a) high proportional limit b) high yield stress
c) high elastic limit

62- Stress should be ……….. elastic limit to make permanent deformation which is
needed in adjusting RDP and shape of orthodontics wire .
a) higher b) lower c) equal

63- Impression material should have high ……….. to be used easily and removed
from under cut and also the orthodontic wires .
a) flexibility b) ductility c) melliability

64- In plastic deformation : ………..

a) the material return to its previous dimension
b) stress and strain are proportional
c) the deformation is not reversible
d) none of above

65- Brazilian test used for testing ………..

a) tensile strength b) impact strength c) tear strength

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66- Plastic deformation present mainly in ………..

a) ceramics b) polymer c) composite d) metals

67- ……….. is responsible for high thermal , electrical conductivity .

a) primary interatonic bond b) stability c) free electrons

68- Dental Amalgam should have high ……….. power to withstand force of
mastication without fracture .
a) compressive b) transverse c) tensile

69- ……….. is important to study of the interface between porcelain fused in metal
or an implant tissue .
a) Shear strength b) Compressive c) Transverse

70- ……….. strength is used in comparing between denture base material and in
long bridge spans .
a) transverse b) compressive c) shear

71- Glass , cement , Amalgam have low resistance to breakage when load applied
by ………..
a) Impact b) shear c) twisting d) bending

72- ……….. test impact vertically .

a) charpy b) Izod c) v. nope

73- Tear strength is dependent on the rate of loading because of the ……….. nature
of material tested .
a) viscoplastic b) viscoelastic c) elastic

74- Rubber impression and maxillofacial material should have high ………..
strength to avoid deformation during snap removal .
a) tear b) shear c) compressive

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75- ……………….the strain occurring when the material is stressed to its

proportional unit.
a) Ductility b) elastic modulus c) flexibility

76- …………………… Material fracture near its proportional limit .

a) Ductile b) brittle c) resilient

77- …………………..Is Ratio of stress over strain (within elastic limit) indicating
the rigidity of a material
a) Toughness b) resilient c) young modulus

78- Addition of zirconia, alumina and leucite to dental porcelain to resist crack
propagation and increase ………………………
a) Flexibility b) ductility c) toughness

79- ………………………. is the resistance of a material to permanent

deformation
a) Toughness b) strength c) resilient

80- ……………….. Resistance of material to fracuture after bending .

a) Toughness b) tear strength c) flexural strength

‫نزاكر كويس ال‬

Test ---- equation ---- specimen

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Surface mechanical properties

1) ……….. it is the resistance of material surface to be scratched or indented or

penetrated by Hard object .
a) surface hardness b) surface toughness
c) surface tension

2) ……….. the universal method for measure surface hardness

a) Vicker b) Brinell Z) Rock well

3) ……….. is the resistance of motion of one material body over another .

a) Friction b) Viscosity c) Wear

4) Pathological from of wear in which opposing surface slide against each other is
……….. & improper tooth brushing , normal mastication
a) bruxism b) corrosive wear c) abrasive wear

5) ……….. wear as a result of interaction of the environment with sliding surface .

a) Corrosive b) abrasive c) Bruxism

6) ……….. wear when a shear stress are produces by surface asperities , subsurface
cracks will be produced and particles will break off on the surface under cycling
loading .
a) Surface fatigue b) Corrosive c) Shear

7) Hardness test of rubber ………..

a) Rockwell b) vicker
c) Brinell d) none of above

8) The action of one material sliding over another with surface interaction and
welding (adhesion) at localized contact areas is called :
a) Corrosive wear b)abrasive wear c) adhesive wear

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Time dependent properties

9) Internal friction or resistance of liquid to flow ………..
a) viscosity b) wear c) friction

10) ……….. when the shear stress is proportional to the strain rate and viscosity is
constant .
a) Newtonian fluid b) Pseudo plastic material
c) Dilatant flow

11) The viscosity of ……….. material decrease with increase of shear rate .
a) pseudo plastic b) plastic c) thixotropoic

12) The viscosity of the pseudo plastic material ……….. with the increase of shear
rate .
a) decrease b) increase c) dose sit affect

13) Endodontics cement , fluoride gel have ……….. relationship between shear
stress and shear rate .
a) none linear b) linear c) proportional

14) In ……….. the viscosity increase with the increase of shear rate .
a) pseudo plastic b) dilatants flow c) Newtonian

15) ……….. when the viscosity increases the increase in the shear rate in dilatants
flow .
a) Fluid denture resin b) Resin cement c) Plaster of paris

16) ……….. the material that exhibit rigid behavior initially and reach a constant
viscosity .
a) plastic material b) thixotropic c) pseudo plastic

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17) ……….. material exhibits less viscosity and become none fluid under repeated
application of pressure ( shaking ) .
a) thixotropic b) plastic c) pseudo plastic

18) Ketchup is ……….. material .

a) thixotropic b) plastic c) pseudo plastic

19) ……….. material have high viscosity to hold the material inside the impression
trays and become more fluid when pressed against the dental tissue .
a) plastic b) Newtonian c) thixotropic

20) Fluid denture is ……….. material .

a) dilatant b) Newtonian c) plastic

21) ……………….it is the slow deformation of a material under constant stress.

a) Viscocity b) stress relaxation c) creep

22) …………………………. Is the plastic deformation of amorphous material

such as waxes under small static loads even under its own weight.
a) Creep b) flow c) stress relaxation

23) ………………………….It is the reduction in stress in a material subjected to

constant strain.
a) Creep b) flow c) stress relaxation
24) ……………………. the stress at which a material fails under repeated loading
(cyclic loading)
a) Creep b) fatigue c) flow
25) ………………………. Is stress below which the material can be loaded an
infinite number of time
a) Endurance limit b) fatigue limit c ) both

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