8DQ16 en

Gas-Insulated Switchgear
Type 8DQ1 up to 420 kV, 63 kA, 4000 A
Copyright© Siemens AG
Energy Sector Power Transmission / High Voltage Substation
Gas-Insulated Switchgear 8DQ1 420 kV / 63 kA
Rated Data
 Voltage 420 kV
 Frequency 50/60 Hz
 Power-frequency
withstand voltage (1 min.) 650 kV
 Lightning impulse
withstand voltage (1,2/50 µs) 1425 kV
 Current busbar 4000 A
feeder 4000 A
 Short-circuit breaking current (< 2 cycles) 63 kA
 Short-time withstand current (3 s) 63 kA
 Leakage rate per year and
gas compartment (type tested) < 0.1 %
 Bay width 2200 mm
 Bay weight 9 t
 Driving mechanism of circuit-breaker spring operated
 Ambient temperature -30°C to +40°C
 Kind of installation indoor/outdoor
 Expected life time > 50 years
 Standards IEC/ANSI
Page 2 Jul-11 E T HS TS Energy Sector Power Transmission / High Voltage Substation
Cable Bay
4
3 5 6 4 6 5 7
3
9 5 5
6
11
1
8 8
6
2 10
1 5
9
10
1 Circuit-breaker 6 Earthing switch (work-in-progress)
2 Circuit-breaker control unit with spring 7 Make-proof earthing switch (high speed)
operating mechanism 8 Current transformer
3 Busbar I 9 Voltage transformer
4 Busbar II 10 Cable sealing end
5 Disconnecting switch 11 Integrated local control cubicle
IEC Standards
Fulfills the requirements of the latest IEC Standards
 IEC 62271-1 Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear standards

 IEC 62271-100 High-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers
 IEC 62271-102 High-voltage alternating current disconnecting and
earthing switches
 IEC 62271-110 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – inductive load
switching
 IEC 62271-203 Gas-insulated metal enclosed switchgear
for rated voltage above 52 kV
 IEC 62271-207 High-voltage switchgear and controlgear – seismic
qualification for gas-insulated switchgear assemblies for rated
voltages above 52kV
Double Busbar Arrangement with Cable Termination
2.2
m
Double Busbar System with Cable Termination
-T5
Busbar I Busbar II
-Q52 -Q8
3800
-Q9
-Q1 -Q2 -Z1
-Q51 -T1
-Q0
5800
Coupling Bay
4000
Double Busbar System with SF6/air Termination
M M
-Q1 -Q2
-Q51
-Z1 M
-Q0
Busbar I Busbar II -T1

-Q52 -Q8
-Q52
M
-Q1
-Q2 -Q9
-T1 -T5
-Q51
M -Q9
-Q0
-Q0 -Q8
-T5
-Z1
5700
11/2 CB Arrangement
=C01.A =C01.B =C01.C

-T5 -T5
-Q8
-Q8
-Q9 -Q9
-Q53
Busbar I -Q53 Barra II
-Q6 -Q6
-Q51 -Q52
5100
-Q52
-Q52
-Q15
-Q1 -T1 -T1 -Q51 -Q2

-Q51 -T1 -T2
-Q0 -Q0
21500
Modular Structure
Circuit breaker Disconnecting / Busbar Termination Voltage

Earthing switch modules transformer
Cable
Transformer
Current
transformer
Outdoor
bushing
Circuit-Breaker Interrupter Unit
9 10 11 12
1 2 3 45 6 7 8
1 Shielding and current conductor 7 Insulator

2 Housing 8 Operating rod
3 Rated current contact 9 Moveable pin
4 Arc contact 10 Nozzle
5 Piston with valve plate 11 Head cylinder
6 Moving contact 12 Valve group
Arc Quenching Principle
1 Moving arcing contact

2 Main contact
3 Check valve
4 Compression volume
5 Check valve
6 Steering gear
7 Moving arcing rod
8 Insulating nozzle
9 Auxiliary nozzle
10 Contact cylinder
11 Heating volume
Opening: Opening:
Breaker in Main contact Arcing contact Breaker in
“on” position open open “off” position
Spring-Stored-Energy Mechanism
1 Closing release
2 Cam plate
3 Coupling linkage
4 Operating rod
5 Closing spring
connecting rod
6 Opening spring
connecting rod
7 Closing spring
8 Hand-wound
mechanism
9 Charging mechanism
10 Charging shaft
11 Roller lever
12 Closing damper
13 Operating shaft
14 Opening damper
On 15 Opening release
“off” position 16 Mechanism housing
Off (Closing spring loaded) 17 Opening spring
Earthing Switch (Pin-type)
1 On/Off indicator
9 2 Motor drive
3 Torque limiter
4 Coupling rod
8 5 Auxiliary switch module
7 6 Fixed contact element
7 Contact finger
8 Contact pin
6 9 Crank gear
1 2 3 4 5
Disconnecting Switch
Fixed contact
Contact pin
Conducting path
with contact pin
Bushing
Current Transformer with external cores
Flange
Cores with secondary winding
Inner electrode
Conductor / primary winding
Secondary terminal housing
Voltage Transformer (Conventional)
Terminal box
Rupture disc with diverter
Iron core secondary winding
Primary winding
High-voltage electrode
Bushing
Passive Busbar
Advantages Passive Busbar

 no active switching devices (most probable reason for failures)
► busbar failure more than unlikely
► no decomposition of SF6 – gas
 no shutdown during extension or maintenance works
Connecting-ball Conductor Expansion

type assembly joint
Passive, Double Busbar – Advantages
Extension Procedure
Extension of existing 8DQ1 420 kV switchgear can be done without any feeder shutdown.
At least one busbar remains in service during the whole extension works.
Cable Termination
Sliding contact
Conductor
Outdoor Termination
Outdoor bushing
Adapter housing
Angle module
Transformer Termination
Corner ball-type assembly

Conductor
Shield 1 2 3
Intermediate plate
1 Extension module
2 Expansion joint
3 Transformer termination module
Surge Arrester (single phase)
Bushing
Spring contact
Access cover with pressure relief
device and filter
Grading hood
Enclosure
Metal-oxide resistors
Supporting tube
Grounding connector
(also connection for SA-condition monitoring e.g. surge counter)
Gas pressure/density monitoring

8DQ16 en

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8DQ16 en

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Available Formats

Gas-Insulated Switchgear

Type 8DQ1 up to 420 kV, 63 kA, 4000 A

Fulfills the requirements of the latest IEC Standards

 IEC 62271-1 Common specifications for high-voltage switchgear standards

Busbar I Busbar II -T1

=C01.A =C01.B =C01.C

-Q1 -T1 -T1 -Q51 -Q2

Circuit breaker Disconnecting / Busbar Termination Voltage

1 Shielding and current conductor 7 Insulator

1 Moving arcing contact

Cores with secondary winding

Secondary terminal housing

Iron core secondary winding

Advantages Passive Busbar

Connecting-ball Conductor Expansion

Corner ball-type assembly

Gas pressure/density monitoring

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