CÁC DẠNG FORM IELTS WRITING BẢN CHÍNH THỨC.

WRITING TASK 1:
I. BAR CHART – LINE CHART - TABLE
Introduction: The given bar chart shows/represents/illustrates ………… (paraphrase lại đề bài)
Overall: showing the most noticeable or the most common features in the graph: Overall, it is readily apparent that____
is by far the most___through the period shown whereas ___is the least___. Also.it is also noticeable/of note/worth metioning
that while most____increased/decreased significantly, except for/yet.......
Way 1: divide into time phrases
Body 1: In____, there were/was.....of A___/in_____, A accounted for about___of____while B and C were about____and
respectively. 5 years later/by 2010. A rose to___B and reached___before a jump/jumping to___ws recorder in 2015. By
contrast, there was a small drop of appoximealy _________in C.
Body 2: By____, singinficant more/less A did sth, reaching almost___, the figure for B was also observed
a___growth/decline (compared with the initial figure), to nearly____.On the contrary, C became the least___, with only,___,
a decline a growth of around_____.
Way 2: divide into categories in the graph: (with more than 4 categories)
Body 1: Over___was A___in __(starting year)__, before a slight fluctuation to___was observed in the next___years. This
figure decreases/increased steadily to a low of about__in C__(ending year)__/in + starting time,___of A was....., which was
almost double that of B/C. This then...before/after...In __(starting year), B accounted for___of___. However, this
percentage then declined/increased dramaticall to___in__(years later)__and continued falling/increasing, but at a
steadier/faster rate, to___in__(ending year)___.
Body 2: Regarding C, the figure for this group remainded static (unchanged) during the first ten years, at___, but it rised
continuously to a record high (peak) of__in___(ending year)___, which is the same as/double that of D in the same year.
Noticeably, from (time period shown), there was an enormous increase in the figure for E
II. PIE CHART
The given pie chart shows/illustrates.... (paraphrase keywords of questions)
The largest percentage______ percent, do sth...
________percent of N do sth, which is the second highest.
the proportion of N do sth is smaller, just ______ percent.
The proportion of A and B is quite simplicial, with both about.... percent/which
accounts for.... percent of N.
The smallest percentage of all, ____percent is________
Overall, the majority of...do sth...
III. DIAGRAM/PROCESS
Introduction: The diagram shows/describe/ illustrates how + clause/ The diagram shows/describe/ illustrates how +
Noun/The diagram provides/gives information about….
Overview: Overall, there are …... main steps in this process, beginning with/commenting with(c2) …. and ending
with………/The process of …... includes …. main stages/steps, beginning with ……… and ending with……….
Body 1: In the first stage of the process……... Following this…………
Body 2: In the subsequent stage, then…… followed by ………… Finally……
IV. MAP COMAPRISON
Introduction: The map illustrate/indicate/some changes/ the development that occurred/ happened in a town called…. / How
a town called...... has changed/ transformed/ develop from … to ... over a … - years period form … to/ between … and….
Overall, the town has undergone remarkable/significant changes/developments during the period shown. The most noticeable
between the two maps are the expansion/ disappearance of ......
As can be seen from the map in the north, A were cut down/chopped down and replaced by B by 2010. In the south, C was
constructed between/next to/ D.
Turning to the other features, we can see that to east, A was built/erected in the north, along the river. (To the) east of this, B
was demolished to make way for C. In the center/central area, D was established after E were removed. On feature which has
remained the same, however, is F in the middle area
V. CHART COMPARISON
Introduction: The bar/chart + illustrates/ gives information about/ shows/ depicts + Subject 1 + while/and + the table/picture
provides information about/describes/compares + Subject 2. According to ______for the year ______.
_______the most, at ______ percent. ____ has the second highest levels, at _____percent.
Overall: Overall, the majority of…do sth…/ …. was by far the highest of all….. It is also noticeable that ….
Body 1: Describe the most noticeable features in chart 1: “With regard to / Concerning / Regarding / As can be seen
from ” + chart 1,
Ex : Regarding the table/ Concerning the pie chart
Body 2: Describe the most noticeable features in chart 2: As can be seen from+ chart 2,
Popular structures:
The largest percentage, ___ percent, do sth…
___percent of N do sth, which is the second highest.
the proportion of N do sth is smaller, just ___percent.
The proportion of A and B is quite similar/equal, with both about….percent/which accounts for….percent of N.
The smallest percentage of all, ___ percent is ______.
Double that of…………
a close similarity can be seen in the percentage of ……………, at around ….%, while ….’s figure was SLIGHTLY/JUST
AHEAD OF higher, at roughly…..%.
WRITING TASK 2:
I. AGREE AND DISAGREE
Dạng 1: Balanced opinion
Introduction: It is true that/it is widely acknowledged that (stating the topic)…. has evolved as a heated subject of debate.
(Opinions diverge ….. ) While some people consider ….., I would argue that …..
Topic sentence of body 1: It is understandable why some people subscribe to the idea that/There are certain grounds
supporting the view of …...
Idea 1: The first reason is that….
Idea 2: In addition ….
Topic sentence of body 2: However, I am strongly convinced that ….
Reason/Idea 1: First and foremost, .......
Reason/Idea 2: Another reason that….
Conclusion: In conclusion, although I recognize/concede ……, I firmly believe that ……...
Dạng 2: Strong opinion
Introduction:
Topic Sentence: It is true that/it is widely acknowledged that (stating the topic) …. has evolved as a heated subject of
debate. People hold different/divergent views about…. (narrow down topic). Some claim that…..(paraphrase keywords of
question).
Put essay aiming: Personally, I do believe that…/However, I do not agree with the view that….I completely/totally
agree/disagree with this view./ Personally, I believe that this is a groundless and unjustifiable suggestion
Body paragraph 1: First and foremost, it is undeniable that_______
Body paragraph 2: In addition, another convincing justification for____is that____
(Body paragraph 3:) Another argument in favor of….is that…..
Conclusion: In conclusion, with all arguments mentioned above, I completely agree/disagree that ….. Because/ in terms
of/regarding to …..(các khía cạnh mà mình phân tích)
Dạng 3: Counter arguments
Introduction:
Sentence 1: paraphrase keywords.
Sentence 2: your whole answer
Cách 1: Counter arguments:
Body 1: I believe the saying ……………….is just a fallacy/flaw.
Idea 1: One clear reason is that.......
Idea 2: Another obvious reason for my belief is that…......
Body 2: By contrast, I advocate the notion that….
Cách 2: Giving opposite idea -> explain why is the case and counter them.
Body 1: It is understandable why some people advocate……/ However, this view is now outdated/seems
unconvincing/flawed, as……
Body 2: By contrast, I advocate the notion that/In addition, I am strongly convinced that ….
Conclusion: In conclusion, with all arguments mentioned above, I completely agree/disagree that ….. Because/ in terms
of/regarding to …..(các khía cạnh mà mình phân tích)
II. DICCUS BOTH VIEW AND GIVE YOUR OWN OPINION
Introduction: It is widely recognized(topic)………. has evolved as a heated subject of debate. People hold
divergent/different view about/ There is often much debate around whether/People have different views about
whether……………. (Narrow down topic). While some argue that……..(paraphrase keywords), I would contend that A/B is
more significant
Extra: Meanwhile, people argue whether…..or…..should be more prioritized, I would endorse the combination of both types
of (nếu đồng thuận cả 2 quan điểm)
Body 1: On the one hand, it is justifiable/understand to think that ( Topic sentences for view A)…………
To begin with, Idea 1 – explain(This is because/This mean that/in other words) – example(For instance/this can be perfectly
exemplified by the fact that / This is particularly true in case of…..when/where)-result(Therefore/Consequently)
Moreover,….. Idea 2 – explain – example – result
Body 2: Despite the above arguments. I am more convinced that………. (view B – quan điểm mà mình thiên về) ….../
Despite the above arguments, there are strong grounds for B/ should also……………….(nếu đồng thuận cả 2 quan điểm)
Firstly, Idea 1 – explain (This is because/This mean that/in other words) – example(For instance/this can be perfectly
exemplified by the fact that / This is particularly true in case of…..when/where)-result(Therefore/Consequently)
Secondary,….. Idea 2 – explain – example – result
Conclusion: In conclusion, although both views certainly have some validity, it seems to me that…………/ I am firmly of
the view that both…and….should be…to…with the goal/aim of…/ (nếu đồng thuận cả 2 quan điểm)
III. ADVANTAGES AND DISAVANTAGES
Dạng 1: analyze both advantages and disadvantages of a topic without giving personal opinion
In your opinion, what are advantages and disadvantages of this topic?
What do you think were the advantages and disadvantages of living in small communities.
TEMPLATE 1:
Introduction: People have different views about whether S+V/Paraphrase lại đề bài (it is widely recognize that). While there
are benefits to…., there also good reason why it might not be beneficial to…. /Although _____ contributes hugely to ____,
_____ can also cause serious issues
Body 1: On the one hand A is advantageous is several aspects
The first one is that ……
Second, …….
Body 2: One the other hand, …. bring significant disadvantages /
Turning to the other side of the arguments, ____ could be one of the major disadvantages of _____
Hoặc:
First
Moreover
From a business perspective…. / In terms of educations, …. /From a social point of view
Conclusion:
In conclusion, while there are benefit to …... , there also good reasons why it might not be beneficial to……. in term of
………. / Through ____ has some disadvantages in terms of ……., it offers many advantages as well regarding
Dạng 2: analyze both advantages and disadvantages of a topic and comment directly on whether the topic has more
advantages than disadvantages
Do you feel this working arrangement has more advantages or disadvantages?
Do you think there were more advantages or disadvantages to being part of big family?
TEMPLATE 2:
Introduction: Introduce the topic by paraphrasing the statement, then give a clear about whether there are more advantages
or disadvantages
Sentence 1: (Paraphrase question). It is undoubtedly the case that/ it is widely recognized that
Sentence 2: Giving your whole opinion: While there are benefits to …., I would argue that there are outweighed by the
disadvantages. / Although the benefits of ___ are undeniable, I personally reckon (= believe, consider) that the disadvantages
overshadow/surpass its advantages. / While this trend may have potential drawbacks, they are
OUTWEIGHED/ECLIPSED/SURPASSED by the benefits
Body 1: On the one hand, I have to concede/admit that ……. Is beneficial/ advantageous in several aspects
The first one is that ……
Explain: This means that ……
Give example: For instance, ……
Second, …...
Explain: This means that …. Give example: For instance, …...
Body 2: However, I am more convinced of the advantages offered by …...
Idea 1 and development: The first one is associated with
Idea 2 and development: another merit/setback worth mentioning
Conclusion: Conclude by summarizing your opinion in a different way.
In conclusion , despite the advantages of A regarding __ các khía cạnh đã phân tích_____ I am completely in favor of
___B___ since their benefits are much more considerable regarding/ in term of …… / In conclusion, the benefits of ____
should not be overrated as the disadvantages regarding ___ are weightier
IV. CAUSES AND SOLUTION
Introduction:
Introduce the topic: paraphrase topic sentence: It is widely acknowledged that the issues related to …(paraphrase keywords)
…. have become one of the most controversial/ heating topics nowadays. / has become a serious problem all over the word.
Putting the essay aiming: This essay will endeavor to point out some main causes of this phenomenon before its solutions
are drawn. / While this problem is attributable to a host of factors, and I believe authorities and citizens can take steps to
remedy the situation.
Body 1: Topic sentence for causes: Body 1: To begin with, there are several convincing/prominent reasons associated
with______/ There are two main driving factors behind the............
First, the ......................... is to blame for.............................Explain
One of them could originate from the fact that .... In other words, .... For instance, ....; Therefore,
Another contributor worth mentioning is that_______
Body 2: Topic sentence for solutions: There are several actions that governments and individuals could take to solve the
problems described above./ There are several actions that could be taken to eradicate this problem. / Nonetheless, the
predicament could be mitigated by some workable/ viable solutions proposed hereafter.
First and foremost, individuals should……….By V_ing………….people……., which not only help….., but also. In
addition, ..... have to
In addition,….. have to…….in order to…….. to avoid……This cane be done by V_ing......
Conclusion: In conclusion____ derives from (=stem from) __(causes)__. Strong measures, such as ____ must to be
implemented to tackle this situation.
Nếu có dạng Reasons và Effects:
Body 1: To begin with, there are several convincing reasons associated with______/ There are two main factors leading
to...............
The most significant factor is that _______
Another reason worth mentioning is that ________
Body 2: The trend exerts both advantageous and disadvantageous influence on society and families. On the one
hand______, On the other hand________
V. PROBLEM AND SOLUTION
Introduction: Leading to the problem - It is widely acknowledged that the issues related to ……. have become one of the
most heating topics nowadays.
Put essay aiming - Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this ….., societies/government and
individuals can take steps to mitigate these potential effects
Body 1: Topic sentences for a problem: To begin with, _____ and _____ are two biggest detrimental consequences/
negative impact that arise from_____
The main/primary issues is that…… In other word, when…… This can lead to/Hence….
Furthermore…… This is because….. As result,_____ then will no longer able to…..
Body 2: Topic sentence for solution: There are several actions that governments and individuals could take to solve the
problems describe above./ Nonetheless, the predicament could be mitigated by some workable/ viable solutions proposed
hereafter
First and foremost, individuals should……….By V_ing………….people……., which not only help….., but also
In addition,…….. have to…….in order to…….. to avoid……This cane be done by V_ing
Last but not least,…. Will also need to be taken. To do this, the governments can…. This can help…….
Conclusion: In conclusion, , ……. and …….. are the two severe impacts of ……….; and governments could ……… and
……… to improve the problems identified above
VI. TWO-PART QUESTION ESSAY
Introduction:
Paraphase question
Some of the prominent (reasons) for this phonmenoin will be discussed, before (the benefits) of both individual and
developing countries are analysed
Some of main changes will be identified, before an evaluation on whether think positive or negative trend is made/ Some
explanations will be put forward before solutions can be drawn to tackle this problem. /This esay will endeavor (C2) to
point out some main.......causes of this phenomenon before its solution are drawn/ Facotrs leading to such a trend will be
conspicuously analyzed, as are the measures to halt it
Body 1: To begin with/ As regards to.....(question 1) – thuộc dạng nào sử dụng topic của dạng đó
Body 2: In terms of.......(question 2) – thuộc dạng nào thì sử dụng topic của dạng đó
Conclusion: In conclusion, there are some .....(câu hỏi 1).....in terms of/with repects to.....(tóm tăt khía cạnh đã phân tích).....,
and I conider it to be......... as it could.........(câu hỏi số 2)
VII. POSTIVE OR NEGATIVE TREND
DẠNG 1: Chỉ có 1 câu hỏi duy nhất là Is it a positive or negative development?
Cách 1: Viêt thiên về mặt tích cực hoặc tiêu cực rõ rang: if you agree only one side of the trend => opinion
TEMPLATE:
Introduction: It is true that......This development/trend is positive thanks to the benefits which have been brought to human
life./ This development/trend is negative due to the drawbacks which have been brought human life.
Body 1: the benefits/drawbacks in the first perspective.
It is undeniable that ...... would bring about several advantages/disadvantages in terms of the economic aspect
- One evident strength/ weakness for ______ could be that it would...... In other words,..............
- Another reason is that it would benefit/ handicap...........
- Last but not least,...........
Body 2: the benefits/drawbacks in the second perspective.
Turning to the other side of the view, there are also may benefits/drawbacks that the ______could gain/ have to face with
because of this development/ trend./ In addition, this development/ trend will lead to benefirs/drawbacks in various areas/
spheres, especially economics, politics and culture.
- Primarlly,......It means that........
- Second,.....In particular,......
- Finally,.....For example,.......
Conclusion: To conclude, All the existing data has provided a concrete foundation that/Will all arguments mentioned above,
I do believe that these changes are beneficial for_____on_____and______.
Cách 2: If you agree both sides of the trend => Advantages and disadvantages question
TEMPLATE:
Introduction: It is widely acknowledged that......, ____. In my opinion, this trend has both positive and negative
consequences in equal measure
Body 1: Positive points (Adv-)- On the one hand, ___ is a positive trend primarily for_______
Body 2: Negative points(Disadv-) – On the other hand, there are negative aspects of this trend.
Conclusion: In conclusion, will all arguments mentioned above, I believe that this trend has equally significant positive and
negative aspects for______reason/ In conclusion, the ______ will have both beneficial and detrimental effects on _____ and
on______
Cách 3: Lưu ý: Dạng đề đề cập tới 2 mặt của 1 vấn đề nhưng vẫn thiên về 1 hướng, dạng này là dạng dễ viết và dễ xử
lý đối với các dạng bài khó nhưng đòi hỏi phải có sự lập luận chặt chẽ ở cả 2 mặt
TEMPLATE:
Introduction: 3 câu mở bài như các phần tước. In my opinion, despite certain drawbacks, this trend is more associated with
benefits to ................. as a whole. /. ./. Although the benefits of ............ are undeniable, I personally endorse (=believe,
consider) that this trend is more associated with benefits to.......... as a whole/ is a positivity
Body 1: On the one hand, I must concede that ______ is advantageous/disadvantageous with respect to.............and...........
(liê quan tới các khía cạnh mà mình sẽ đề cập ở body này).
- To begin with......
- In addition,.........
Body 2: Despite the negatives mentioned above, I believe/endorse/ advocate that_____is a positive/negative development
associated with____and_____(liên quan tới các khía cạnh mà mình sẽ đề cập ở body này)
(Idea 1) With regard to the former(là khía cạnh 1),
(Idea 2) As far as ...... (là khía cạnh 2) ........ are concerned,
Conclusion: In conclusion, while I recognize the undeniable possible advantages/disadvantages of _____ in term of ____, I
consider it to be a positive development overall as it could............./ this benefits/drawbacks of .......... should not be
overrated as the disadvantages/advantages regarding ........ and ............ (các khía cạnh mà mình đã đề cập) are weightier.
Dạng 2: Câu hỏi Is it a positive or negative development? Trong dạng 2 câu hỏi
TEMPLATE:
Introduction: Sone of the ......(câu hỏi 1)....... for this phenomeon will be put forward, before the assessment of whether this
trend is beneficial or detrimental is drawn. (câu hỏi 2)/This essay will diccuss the underlying reason for this
trend/development, and adverse(negative or harmful) impacts/advantageous influences that can be exerted on society.
Body 1 : Answer question 1-topic sentence cho dạng đề
Body 2: you opinion: positive or negative? Regarding its impacts, this trend exerts advantageous influences on .............
and...........(các khía cạnh lợi/tiêu cục mà mình sẽ đề cập)
Conclusion: In conclusion, there are some......(câu hỏi 1)........... in terms of............(tóm tắt khía cạnh đã phân tích)......., and I
consider it to be a positive development overall as it could.........