Light can be described as electromagnetic waves, which are a form of energy that propagate

through space. These waves consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that are
perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation.

The properties of light waves, such as their wavelength and frequency, determine their
characteristics. Wavelength refers to the distance between successive peaks or troughs of the
wave, while frequency represents the number of wave cycles passing a given point per unit of
time.

Light waves span a broad spectrum of wavelengths, ranging from radio waves with long
wavelengths to gamma rays with short wavelengths. Visible light, the portion of the
electromagnetic spectrum that humans can perceive with their eyes, falls within a specific range
of wavelengths.

When light interacts with matter, it can be reflected, refracted, absorbed, or transmitted,
depending on the properties of the material and the characteristics of the light waves. This
interaction forms the basis for phenomena such as vision, color perception, and the behavior of
optical devices like lenses and mirrors.

Natural light refers to the illumination provided by the Sun, either directly or indirectly through
atmospheric scattering. It is the primary source of light on Earth and encompasses the full
spectrum of visible light, as well as ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Natural light varies in
intensity, color temperature, and direction throughout the day and depending on geographical
location and weather conditions.

Artificial light, on the other hand, is generated by human-made sources such as incandescent
bulbs, fluorescent lamps, LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes), and other lighting technologies. These
sources produce light through various mechanisms, such as electrical current passing through a
filament (as in incandescent bulbs) or gas discharge (as in fluorescent lamps). Artificial light can
be tailored to specific needs, providing consistent illumination regardless of external factors like
daylight availability or weather conditions.
Both natural and artificial light serve essential roles in human activities, from providing visibility
and enhancing safety to influencing mood and creating aesthetic effects in architectural and
artistic designs.

The importance of light in everyday living lies in its fundamental role in providing visibility,
influencing human health and well-being, regulating biological rhythms, and shaping our
perception of the world.

Which type of light source is the Sun?

a) Natural
b) Artificial
What kind of light is emitted by a fluorescent lamp?
a) Natural
b) Artificial
Which type of light is produced by a campfire?
a) Natural
b) Artificial
What category does a streetlamp fall into?
a) Natural
b) Artificial
Which type of light source is commonly used in photography studios?
a) Natural
b) Artificial